Article(id=1311349856736736037, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311349802038821144, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202603064, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1772726400000, receivedDateStr=2026-03-06, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1790579769548, onlineDateStr=2026-09-28, pubDate=1783612800000, pubDateStr=2026-07-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1790579769548, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1790579769548, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1790579769548, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1311349802038821144, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='13', pageStart='2305', pageEnd='2496', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1783612800000', pubDateStr='2026-07-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1790579756507, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1790588376143, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1311385955492258162, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311349802038821144, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1311385955496452467, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311349802038821144, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=2347, endPage=2353, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1311349856950645542, articleId=1311349856736736037, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Status and related factors of glycemic control among type 2 diabetes patients aged 30 and above in Anhui Province, columnId=1240413921954295836, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Epidemiology and Statistical Methods, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To analyze the status and related factors of glycemic control among type 2 diabetes patients in Anhui Province, providing a scientific basis for improving diabetes management outcomes.
Methods A face-to-face questionnaire survey and blood glucose test were conducted among type 2 diabetes patients aged 30 and above in Anhui Province using a multi-stage stratified random sampling method. The χ2 test was used to compare the differences in glycemic control rates among patients with different characteristics, and an unconditional logistic regression model was applied to analyze the related factors of achieving glycemic control targets.
Results A total of 806 patients were surveyed, and 805 valid questionnaires were collected. Among the 805 patients, the male-to-female ratio was 1:1, the median age was 62 years, and the glycemic control rate was 49.57%. Living in rural areas (OR=0.679), timely preparation of medications in advance (OR=0.573), and experiencing adverse reactions after medication (OR=0.738) were negatively associated with achieving glycemic control targets among patients. Compared with patients with a disease duration of less than 5 years, those with a disease duration of 10 years or more had greater difficulty achieving glycemic control (OR=0.540). Consciously increasing exercise intensity or frequency was positively associated with achieving glycemic control targets (OR=1.360). The odds of achieving glycemic control targets among patients who had quit drinking were 2.732 times higher than those among current drinkers. (OR=2.732).
Conclusion The glycemic control level among type 2 diabetes patients aged 30 and above in Anhui Province needs further improvement. Greater attention should be given to diabetes management in rural areas, and comprehensive prevention and control measures, including lifestyle interventions and scientific medication guidance, should be implemented to improve patients’ blood glucose levels.
, authors=Rui-qi HAO
1, Xiao-hong JIANG
1, Xu-xiang LIU
2, Shu-min CHEN
3, Fang-lei ZHANG
1, Ke XU
4, Zhao-nan WANG
1, authorsList=Rui-qi HAO, Xiao-hong JIANG, Xu-xiang LIU, Shu-min CHEN, Fang-lei ZHANG, Ke XU, Zhao-nan WANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Zhao-nan WANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1311349857747563308, articleId=1311349856736736037, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=安徽省30岁及以上2型糖尿病患者血糖控制现状及相关因素分析, columnId=1228016567632462653, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=流行病与统计方法, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 分析安徽省2型糖尿病患者血糖控制现状及其相关因素,为提升糖尿病控制效果提供科学依据。
方法 采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法对安徽省30岁及以上的2型糖尿病患者进行面对面问卷调查和血糖检测,采用χ2检验比较不同特征糖尿病患者血糖控制达标情况的差异,非条件logistic回归模型分析患者血糖控制达标的相关因素。
结果 共调查806名患者,收回有效问卷805份。805名患者中,男女性别比为1:1,年龄中位数62岁,血糖控制达标率为49.57%。居住在乡村地区(OR=0.679)、及时提前备药(OR=0.573)、用药后出现不良反应(OR=0.738)是患者血糖控制达标的负相关因素;与病程<5年的患者相比,病程≥10年者血糖控制更难达标(OR=0.540);有意识地增加运动强度或频率是血糖控制达标的正相关因素(OR=1.360);已戒酒者血糖控制达标的优势是现在饮酒者的2.732倍(OR=2.732)。
结论 安徽省30岁及以上2型糖尿病患者血糖控制水平有待进一步提高,应重点关注乡村地区糖尿病患者管理,采取生活方式干预、科学用药指导等综合防控措施改善患者血糖水平。
, authors=郝瑞祺
1, 姜晓红
1, 刘旭祥
2, 陈淑敏
3, 张芳蕾
1, 许可
4, 王兆南
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郝瑞祺(1990—),女,硕士,主管医师,研究方向:疾病预防控制
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=vJSwVX2w8+8fFum1cOycwg==, magXml=lceiNmK0KS1TyjjUKKK20Q==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=gU6KKqMOt3qQ+EXSCgaxRA==, pdfFileSize=852359, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=MTuNIJhdOBU1wDhBxDltmg==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1311349858334765879, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349856736736037, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1311349858414457657, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349856736736037, authorId=1311349858334765879, language=EN, stringName=Rui-qi HAO, firstName=Rui-qi, middleName=null, lastName=HAO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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74(6): 599-606., articleTitle=Osmoregulation of thirst and vasopressin secretion in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1311349858020193070, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349856736736037, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311349858028581678, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349856736736037, companyId=1311349858020193070, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Beijing Chaoyang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Beijing Chaoyang District Health Supervision Institute), Beijing 100021, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311349858036970287, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349856736736037, companyId=1311349858020193070, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.北京市朝阳区疾病预防控制中心(北京市朝阳区卫生健康监督所),北京 100021)]), AuthorCompany(id=1311349858099884848, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349856736736037, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311349858104079153, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349856736736037, companyId=1311349858099884848, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.合肥市疾病预防控制中心(合肥市卫生监督所))]), AuthorCompany(id=1311349858187965234, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349856736736037, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311349858196353843, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349856736736037, companyId=1311349858187965234, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3.宣城市疾病预防控制中心(宣城市卫生监督所))]), AuthorCompany(id=1311349858263462708, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349856736736037, xref=4., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311349858271851317, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349856736736037, companyId=1311349858263462708, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
4.北京慢性病防治与健康教育研究会)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1311349862243857249, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349856736736037, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Basic characteristics of patients
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征 | 血糖控制达标(n=399) | 血糖控制未达标(n=406) | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| n | 率(%) | n | 率(%) |
|---|
| 性别 | | | | | 0.901 | 0.343 |
| 男 | 204 | 51.26 | 194 | 48.74 | | |
| 女 | 195 | 47.91 | 212 | 52.09 | | |
| 年龄组(岁) | | | | | 4.671 | 0.097 |
| 30~49 | 81 | 53.29 | 71 | 46.71 | | |
| 50~69 | 210 | 51.60 | 197 | 48.40 | | |
| ≥70 | 108 | 43.90 | 138 | 56.10 | | |
| 文化程度 | | | | | 3.170 | 0.205 |
| 小学及以下 | 157 | 46.31 | 182 | 53.69 | | |
| 初中 | 129 | 50.19 | 128 | 49.81 | | |
| 高中及以上 | 113 | 54.07 | 96 | 45.93 | | |
| 婚姻状况 | | | | | 5.545 | 0.063 |
| 已婚 | 334 | 49.26 | 344 | 50.74 | | |
| 未婚 | 15 | 75.00 | 5 | 25.00 | | |
| 离异/丧偶 | 50 | 46.73 | 57 | 53.27 | | |
| BMI分组(Kg/m2) | | | | | 1.046 | 0.593 |
| <18.5 | 8 | 40.00 | 12 | 60.00 | | |
| 18.5~23.9 | 179 | 48.77 | 188 | 51.23 | | |
| ≥24.0 | 212 | 50.72 | 206 | 49.28 | | |
| 地区 | | | | | 7.349 | 0.007 |
| 城市 | 216 | 54.41 | 181 | 45.59 | | |
| 乡村 | 183 | 44.85 | 225 | 55.15 | | |
| 糖尿病家族史 | | | | | 0.370 | 0.543 |
| 无 | 253 | 50.40 | 249 | 49.60 | | |
| 有 | 146 | 48.18 | 157 | 51.82 | | |
| 糖尿病病程(年) | | | | | 21.598 | <0.001 |
| <5 | 158 | 56.83 | 120 | 43.17 | | |
| 5~9 | 124 | 54.63 | 103 | 45.37 | | |
| ≥10 | 117 | 39.00 | 183 | 61.00 | | |
| 糖尿病肾病筛查 | | | | | 4.929 | 0.026 |
| 否 | 215 | 53.48 | 187 | 46.52 | | |
| 是 | 184 | 45.66 | 219 | 54.34 | | |
| 糖尿病眼底筛查 | | | | | 0.389 | 0.533 |
| 否 | 258 | 48.77 | 271 | 51.23 | | |
| 是 | 141 | 51.09 | 135 | 48.91 | | |
| 其他慢性病史 | | | | | 1.862 | 0.172 |
| 无 | 98 | 45.58 | 117 | 54.42 | | |
| 有 | 301 | 51.02 | 289 | 48.98 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1311349862323549026, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349856736736037, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
患者基本特征
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征 | 血糖控制达标(n=399) | 血糖控制未达标(n=406) | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| n | 率(%) | n | 率(%) |
|---|
| 性别 | | | | | 0.901 | 0.343 |
| 男 | 204 | 51.26 | 194 | 48.74 | | |
| 女 | 195 | 47.91 | 212 | 52.09 | | |
| 年龄组(岁) | | | | | 4.671 | 0.097 |
| 30~49 | 81 | 53.29 | 71 | 46.71 | | |
| 50~69 | 210 | 51.60 | 197 | 48.40 | | |
| ≥70 | 108 | 43.90 | 138 | 56.10 | | |
| 文化程度 | | | | | 3.170 | 0.205 |
| 小学及以下 | 157 | 46.31 | 182 | 53.69 | | |
| 初中 | 129 | 50.19 | 128 | 49.81 | | |
| 高中及以上 | 113 | 54.07 | 96 | 45.93 | | |
| 婚姻状况 | | | | | 5.545 | 0.063 |
| 已婚 | 334 | 49.26 | 344 | 50.74 | | |
| 未婚 | 15 | 75.00 | 5 | 25.00 | | |
| 离异/丧偶 | 50 | 46.73 | 57 | 53.27 | | |
| BMI分组(Kg/m2) | | | | | 1.046 | 0.593 |
| <18.5 | 8 | 40.00 | 12 | 60.00 | | |
| 18.5~23.9 | 179 | 48.77 | 188 | 51.23 | | |
| ≥24.0 | 212 | 50.72 | 206 | 49.28 | | |
| 地区 | | | | | 7.349 | 0.007 |
| 城市 | 216 | 54.41 | 181 | 45.59 | | |
| 乡村 | 183 | 44.85 | 225 | 55.15 | | |
| 糖尿病家族史 | | | | | 0.370 | 0.543 |
| 无 | 253 | 50.40 | 249 | 49.60 | | |
| 有 | 146 | 48.18 | 157 | 51.82 | | |
| 糖尿病病程(年) | | | | | 21.598 | <0.001 |
| <5 | 158 | 56.83 | 120 | 43.17 | | |
| 5~9 | 124 | 54.63 | 103 | 45.37 | | |
| ≥10 | 117 | 39.00 | 183 | 61.00 | | |
| 糖尿病肾病筛查 | | | | | 4.929 | 0.026 |
| 否 | 215 | 53.48 | 187 | 46.52 | | |
| 是 | 184 | 45.66 | 219 | 54.34 | | |
| 糖尿病眼底筛查 | | | | | 0.389 | 0.533 |
| 否 | 258 | 48.77 | 271 | 51.23 | | |
| 是 | 141 | 51.09 | 135 | 48.91 | | |
| 其他慢性病史 | | | | | 1.862 | 0.172 |
| 无 | 98 | 45.58 | 117 | 54.42 | | |
| 有 | 301 | 51.02 | 289 | 48.98 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1311349862411629411, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349856736736037, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Lifestyle interventions of patients
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征 | 血糖控制达标(n=399) | 血糖控制未达标(n=406) | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| n | 率(%) | n | 率(%) |
|---|
| 日常活动强度 | | | | | 0.564 | 0.754 |
| 高强度 | 18 | 45.00 | 22 | 55.00 | | |
| 中等强度 | 205 | 49.04 | 213 | 50.96 | | |
| 低强度 | 176 | 50.72 | 171 | 49.28 | | |
| 增加运动强度或频率 | | | | | 3.936 | 0.047 |
| 否 | 161 | 45.61 | 192 | 54.39 | | |
| 是 | 238 | 52.65 | 214 | 47.35 | | |
| 改变个人饮食习惯 | | | | | 0.278 | 0.598 |
| 否 | 35 | 46.67 | 40 | 53.33 | | |
| 是 | 364 | 49.86 | 366 | 50.14 | | |
| 吸烟史 | | | | | 0.191 | 0.909 |
| 现在吸烟 | 69 | 47.92 | 75 | 52.08 | | |
| 从不吸烟 | 295 | 49.92 | 296 | 50.08 | | |
| 已戒烟 | 35 | 50.00 | 35 | 50.00 | | |
| 饮酒史 | | | | | 7.408 | 0.025 |
| 现在饮酒 | 40 | 44.94 | 49 | 55.06 | | |
| 从不饮酒 | 320 | 48.71 | 337 | 51.29 | | |
| 已戒酒 | 39 | 66.10 | 20 | 33.90 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1311349862474543972, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349856736736037, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
患者生活方式干预情况
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征 | 血糖控制达标(n=399) | 血糖控制未达标(n=406) | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| n | 率(%) | n | 率(%) |
|---|
| 日常活动强度 | | | | | 0.564 | 0.754 |
| 高强度 | 18 | 45.00 | 22 | 55.00 | | |
| 中等强度 | 205 | 49.04 | 213 | 50.96 | | |
| 低强度 | 176 | 50.72 | 171 | 49.28 | | |
| 增加运动强度或频率 | | | | | 3.936 | 0.047 |
| 否 | 161 | 45.61 | 192 | 54.39 | | |
| 是 | 238 | 52.65 | 214 | 47.35 | | |
| 改变个人饮食习惯 | | | | | 0.278 | 0.598 |
| 否 | 35 | 46.67 | 40 | 53.33 | | |
| 是 | 364 | 49.86 | 366 | 50.14 | | |
| 吸烟史 | | | | | 0.191 | 0.909 |
| 现在吸烟 | 69 | 47.92 | 75 | 52.08 | | |
| 从不吸烟 | 295 | 49.92 | 296 | 50.08 | | |
| 已戒烟 | 35 | 50.00 | 35 | 50.00 | | |
| 饮酒史 | | | | | 7.408 | 0.025 |
| 现在饮酒 | 40 | 44.94 | 49 | 55.06 | | |
| 从不饮酒 | 320 | 48.71 | 337 | 51.29 | | |
| 已戒酒 | 39 | 66.10 | 20 | 33.90 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1311349862562624357, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349856736736037, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Medication use and adherence of patients
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征 | 血糖控制达标(n=399) | 血糖控制未达标(n=406) | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| n | 率(%) | n | 率(%) |
|---|
| 降糖方案 | | | | | 3.963 | 0.138 |
| 仅口服 | 333 | 50.84 | 322 | 49.16 | | |
| 仅胰岛素 | 17 | 36.17 | 30 | 63.83 | | |
| 口服+胰岛素 | 49 | 47.57 | 54 | 52.43 | | |
| 使用降糖药物种类(种) | | | | | 11.466 | 0.009 |
| 1 | 182 | 54.49 | 152 | 45.51 | | |
| 2 | 171 | 49.28 | 176 | 50.72 | | |
| 3 | 39 | 38.61 | 62 | 61.39 | | |
| 4及以上 | 7 | 30.43 | 16 | 69.57 | | |
| 忘记服药# | | | | | 2.767 | 0.096 |
| 不会 | 324 | 50.94 | 312 | 49.06 | | |
| 会 | 73 | 43.71 | 94 | 56.29 | | |
| 自行停药 | | | | | 1.452 | 0.228 |
| 不会 | 376 | 49.09 | 390 | 50.91 | | |
| 会 | 23 | 58.97 | 16 | 41.03 | | |
| 忘记开药 | | | | | 0.419 | 0.517 |
| 不会 | 372 | 49.27 | 383 | 50.73 | | |
| 会 | 27 | 54.00 | 23 | 46.00 | | |
| 出现过断药的情况 | | | | | 0.144 | 0.704 |
| 不会 | 376 | 49.74 | 380 | 50.26 | | |
| 会 | 23 | 46.94 | 26 | 53.06 | | |
| 病情好转未按时服药 | | | | | 0.973 | 0.324 |
| 不会 | 372 | 50.07 | 371 | 49.93 | | |
| 会 | 27 | 43.55 | 35 | 56.45 | | |
| 粗心大意未按时服药 | | | | | 0.282 | 0.596 |
| 不会 | 331 | 50.00 | 331 | 50.00 | | |
| 会 | 68 | 47.55 | 75 | 52.45 | | |
| 自行减少或增加药量# | | | | | 1.663 | 0.197 |
| 不会 | 355 | 50.35 | 350 | 49.65 | | |
| 会 | 43 | 43.43 | 56 | 56.57 | | |
| 及时提前备药 | | | | | 6.490 | 0.011 |
| 不会 | 46 | 63.89 | 26 | 36.11 | | |
| 会 | 353 | 48.16 | 380 | 51.84 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1311349862629733222, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349856736736037, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
患者用药情况和依从性
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征 | 血糖控制达标(n=399) | 血糖控制未达标(n=406) | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| n | 率(%) | n | 率(%) |
|---|
| 降糖方案 | | | | | 3.963 | 0.138 |
| 仅口服 | 333 | 50.84 | 322 | 49.16 | | |
| 仅胰岛素 | 17 | 36.17 | 30 | 63.83 | | |
| 口服+胰岛素 | 49 | 47.57 | 54 | 52.43 | | |
| 使用降糖药物种类(种) | | | | | 11.466 | 0.009 |
| 1 | 182 | 54.49 | 152 | 45.51 | | |
| 2 | 171 | 49.28 | 176 | 50.72 | | |
| 3 | 39 | 38.61 | 62 | 61.39 | | |
| 4及以上 | 7 | 30.43 | 16 | 69.57 | | |
| 忘记服药# | | | | | 2.767 | 0.096 |
| 不会 | 324 | 50.94 | 312 | 49.06 | | |
| 会 | 73 | 43.71 | 94 | 56.29 | | |
| 自行停药 | | | | | 1.452 | 0.228 |
| 不会 | 376 | 49.09 | 390 | 50.91 | | |
| 会 | 23 | 58.97 | 16 | 41.03 | | |
| 忘记开药 | | | | | 0.419 | 0.517 |
| 不会 | 372 | 49.27 | 383 | 50.73 | | |
| 会 | 27 | 54.00 | 23 | 46.00 | | |
| 出现过断药的情况 | | | | | 0.144 | 0.704 |
| 不会 | 376 | 49.74 | 380 | 50.26 | | |
| 会 | 23 | 46.94 | 26 | 53.06 | | |
| 病情好转未按时服药 | | | | | 0.973 | 0.324 |
| 不会 | 372 | 50.07 | 371 | 49.93 | | |
| 会 | 27 | 43.55 | 35 | 56.45 | | |
| 粗心大意未按时服药 | | | | | 0.282 | 0.596 |
| 不会 | 331 | 50.00 | 331 | 50.00 | | |
| 会 | 68 | 47.55 | 75 | 52.45 | | |
| 自行减少或增加药量# | | | | | 1.663 | 0.197 |
| 不会 | 355 | 50.35 | 350 | 49.65 | | |
| 会 | 43 | 43.43 | 56 | 56.57 | | |
| 及时提前备药 | | | | | 6.490 | 0.011 |
| 不会 | 46 | 63.89 | 26 | 36.11 | | |
| 会 | 353 | 48.16 | 380 | 51.84 | | |
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Adverse drug reactions in patients
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| 特征 | 血糖控制达标(n=399) | 血糖控制未达标(n=406) | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| n | 率(%) | n | 率(%) |
|---|
| 不良反应 | | | | | 6.223 | 0.013 |
| 无 | 209 | 54.15 | 177 | 45.85 | | |
| 有 | 190 | 45.35 | 229 | 54.65 | | |
| 低血糖 | | | | | 1.645 | 0.200 |
| 无 | 326 | 50.70 | 317 | 49.30 | | |
| 有 | 73 | 45.06 | 89 | 54.94 | | |
| 腹泻/腹痛/呕吐/胀气 | | | | | 1.533 | 0.216 |
| 无 | 378 | 50.13 | 376 | 49.87 | | |
| 有 | 21 | 41.18 | 30 | 58.82 | | |
| 皮疹/皮肤瘙痒 | | | | | 0.402 | 0.526 |
| 无 | 363 | 49.93 | 364 | 50.07 | | |
| 有 | 36 | 46.15 | 42 | 53.85 | | |
| 头晕/头痛 | | | | | 0.607 | 0.436 |
| 无 | 375 | 49.93 | 376 | 50.07 | | |
| 有 | 24 | 44.44 | 30 | 55.56 | | |
| 体重减少 | | | | | 1.287 | 0.257 |
| 无 | 329 | 50.54 | 322 | 49.46 | | |
| 有 | 70 | 45.45 | 84 | 54.55 | | |
| 口苦/口干 | | | | | 9.028 | 0.003 |
| 无 | 322 | 52.53 | 291 | 47.47 | | |
| 有 | 77 | 40.10 | 115 | 59.90 | | |
| 便秘 | | | | | 4.620 | 0.032 |
| 无 | 364 | 50.91 | 351 | 49.09 | | |
| 有 | 35 | 38.89 | 55 | 61.11 | | |
| 泌尿生殖器感染 | | | | | 6.245 | 0.013 |
| 无 | 392 | 50.39 | 386 | 49.61 | | |
| 有 | 7 | 25.93 | 20 | 74.07 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1311349862818476904, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349856736736037, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
患者用药不良反应
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| 特征 | 血糖控制达标(n=399) | 血糖控制未达标(n=406) | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| n | 率(%) | n | 率(%) |
|---|
| 不良反应 | | | | | 6.223 | 0.013 |
| 无 | 209 | 54.15 | 177 | 45.85 | | |
| 有 | 190 | 45.35 | 229 | 54.65 | | |
| 低血糖 | | | | | 1.645 | 0.200 |
| 无 | 326 | 50.70 | 317 | 49.30 | | |
| 有 | 73 | 45.06 | 89 | 54.94 | | |
| 腹泻/腹痛/呕吐/胀气 | | | | | 1.533 | 0.216 |
| 无 | 378 | 50.13 | 376 | 49.87 | | |
| 有 | 21 | 41.18 | 30 | 58.82 | | |
| 皮疹/皮肤瘙痒 | | | | | 0.402 | 0.526 |
| 无 | 363 | 49.93 | 364 | 50.07 | | |
| 有 | 36 | 46.15 | 42 | 53.85 | | |
| 头晕/头痛 | | | | | 0.607 | 0.436 |
| 无 | 375 | 49.93 | 376 | 50.07 | | |
| 有 | 24 | 44.44 | 30 | 55.56 | | |
| 体重减少 | | | | | 1.287 | 0.257 |
| 无 | 329 | 50.54 | 322 | 49.46 | | |
| 有 | 70 | 45.45 | 84 | 54.55 | | |
| 口苦/口干 | | | | | 9.028 | 0.003 |
| 无 | 322 | 52.53 | 291 | 47.47 | | |
| 有 | 77 | 40.10 | 115 | 59.90 | | |
| 便秘 | | | | | 4.620 | 0.032 |
| 无 | 364 | 50.91 | 351 | 49.09 | | |
| 有 | 35 | 38.89 | 55 | 61.11 | | |
| 泌尿生殖器感染 | | | | | 6.245 | 0.013 |
| 无 | 392 | 50.39 | 386 | 49.61 | | |
| 有 | 7 | 25.93 | 20 | 74.07 | | |
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Variable coding for logistic regression analysis
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| 变量 | 赋值 |
|---|
| 血糖控制达标 | 0=否,1=是 |
| 地区 | 1=城市,2=乡村 |
| 糖尿病病程(年) | 1=<5,2=5~9,3=≥10 |
| 糖尿病肾病筛查 | 0=否,1=是 |
| 增加运动强度或频率 | 0=否,1=是 |
| 饮酒史 | 1=现在饮酒,2=从不饮酒,3=已戒酒 |
| 使用降糖药物种类(种) | 1=1,2=2,3=3,4=4及以上 |
| 及时提前备药 | 0=否,1=是 |
| 不良反应 | 0=否,1=是 |
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Logistic回归变量赋值表
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| 变量 | 赋值 |
|---|
| 血糖控制达标 | 0=否,1=是 |
| 地区 | 1=城市,2=乡村 |
| 糖尿病病程(年) | 1=<5,2=5~9,3=≥10 |
| 糖尿病肾病筛查 | 0=否,1=是 |
| 增加运动强度或频率 | 0=否,1=是 |
| 饮酒史 | 1=现在饮酒,2=从不饮酒,3=已戒酒 |
| 使用降糖药物种类(种) | 1=1,2=2,3=3,4=4及以上 |
| 及时提前备药 | 0=否,1=是 |
| 不良反应 | 0=否,1=是 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311349863162409835, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349856736736037, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=
Unconditional logistic regression analysis of glycemic control in patients
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| 变量 | β |  | Wald χ2值 | OR值 | 95% CI | P值 |
|---|
| 地区 | | | | | | | |
| 城市 | | | | 1.000 | | | |
| 乡村 | -0.387 | 0.152 | 6.572 | 0.679 | 0.505 | 0.913 | 0.010 |
| 糖尿病病程(年) | | | | | | | |
| <5 | | | | 1.000 | | | |
| 5~9 | -0.005 | 0.186 | 0.001 | 0.995 | 0.690 | 1.434 | 0.978 |
| ≥10 | -0.616 | 0.183 | 11.378 | 0.540 | 0.378 | 0.773 | 0.001 |
| 增加运动强度或频率 | | | | | | | |
| 否 | | | | 1.000 | | | |
| 是 | 0.307 | 0.151 | 4.116 | 1.360 | 1.010 | 1.830 | 0.042 |
| 饮酒史 | | | | | | | |
| 现在饮酒 | | | | 1.000 | | | |
| 从不饮酒 | 0.090 | 0.237 | 0.146 | 1.095 | 0.688 | 1.741 | 0.703 |
| 已戒酒 | 1.005 | 0.361 | 7.747 | 2.732 | 1.346 | 5.545 | 0.005 |
| 及时提前备药 | | | | | | | |
| 不会 | | | | 1.000 | | | |
| 会 | -0.556 | 0.265 | 4.400 | 0.573 | 0.341 | 0.964 | 0.036 |
| 不良反应 | | | | | | | |
| 无 | | | | 1.000 | | | |
| 有 | -0.304 | 0.148 | 4.232 | 0.738 | 0.552 | 0.986 | 0.040 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311349863237907308, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349856736736037, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
患者血糖控制达标的非条件logistic回归分析
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| 变量 | β |  | Wald χ2值 | OR值 | 95% CI | P值 |
|---|
| 地区 | | | | | | | |
| 城市 | | | | 1.000 | | | |
| 乡村 | -0.387 | 0.152 | 6.572 | 0.679 | 0.505 | 0.913 | 0.010 |
| 糖尿病病程(年) | | | | | | | |
| <5 | | | | 1.000 | | | |
| 5~9 | -0.005 | 0.186 | 0.001 | 0.995 | 0.690 | 1.434 | 0.978 |
| ≥10 | -0.616 | 0.183 | 11.378 | 0.540 | 0.378 | 0.773 | 0.001 |
| 增加运动强度或频率 | | | | | | | |
| 否 | | | | 1.000 | | | |
| 是 | 0.307 | 0.151 | 4.116 | 1.360 | 1.010 | 1.830 | 0.042 |
| 饮酒史 | | | | | | | |
| 现在饮酒 | | | | 1.000 | | | |
| 从不饮酒 | 0.090 | 0.237 | 0.146 | 1.095 | 0.688 | 1.741 | 0.703 |
| 已戒酒 | 1.005 | 0.361 | 7.747 | 2.732 | 1.346 | 5.545 | 0.005 |
| 及时提前备药 | | | | | | | |
| 不会 | | | | 1.000 | | | |
| 会 | -0.556 | 0.265 | 4.400 | 0.573 | 0.341 | 0.964 | 0.036 |
| 不良反应 | | | | | | | |
| 无 | | | | 1.000 | | | |
| 有 | -0.304 | 0.148 | 4.232 | 0.738 | 0.552 | 0.986 | 0.040 |
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