Article(id=1311350222425522224, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311349984730116963, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202602208, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1771948800000, receivedDateStr=2026-02-25, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1790579856735, onlineDateStr=2026-09-28, pubDate=1784908800000, pubDateStr=2026-07-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1790579856735, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1790579856735, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1790579856735, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1311349984730116963, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='14', pageStart='2497', pageEnd='2688', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1784908800000', pubDateStr='2026-07-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1790579800064, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1790588348354, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1311385838924169506, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311349984730116963, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1311385838924169507, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311349984730116963, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=2662, endPage=2667, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1311350222765260849, articleId=1311350222425522224, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Trends of the disease burden of diabetes mellitus and its nursing quality index, China, 1990-2023, columnId=1228016573156360233, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Disease Control and Prevention, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To analyze the trends of diabetes burden and Quality of Care Index (QCI) in China from 1990 to 2023.
Methods Data on diabetes incidence, prevalence and mortality were extracted. The estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) was used to evaluate the burden trends. QCI was constructed using principal component analysis. Differences in QCI by age, sex and diabetes type were compared. Long-term temporal trends in QCI from 1990 to 2023 were further analyzed.
Results The total prevalence and age-standardized incidence increased significantly (EAPC=0.79%, 95%CI: 0.62%-0.97%), while age-standardized mortality decreased significantly (EAPC=-0.68%, 95%CI: -0.87%- -0.48%). Trends in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) were consistent with the overall pattern. The first principal component explained 86.0% of the total variance. QCI generally decreased with age, with no statistically significant sex difference. QCI differed significantly among type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), T2DM and overall diabetes (adjusted P<0.001). During the period from 1990 to 2023, T1DM demonstrated a consistent gradual decline in QCI; in contrast, T2DM displayed an initial decline followed by a subsequent increase.
Conclusion The prevalence burden of diabetes in China continues to increase, while mortality risk has decreased. Quality of care varies by diabetes type and age. Targeted optimization of diabetes care resource allocation is needed in the future, with emphasis on the extreme age groups and improvement of care quality for patients with T1DM.
, authors=Chen-xi WENG
1, 2, Jie SU
2, Li-xia CHEN
2, authorsList=Chen-xi WENG, Jie SU, Li-xia CHEN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Li-xia CHEN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1311350225382506562, articleId=1311350222425522224, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=1990-2023年中国糖尿病疾病负担及其护理质量指数的变化趋势研究, columnId=1228016573844226129, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=疾病预防控制, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 分析1990-2023年中国糖尿病负担及护理质量指数(Quality of Care Index, QCI)变化趋势。
方法 提取糖尿病发病、患病与死亡等数据,采用年估计变化百分比(Estimated Annual Percentage Change, EAPC)评估负担趋势;通过主成分分析构建QCI,比较不同年龄、性别及糖尿病分型的QCI差异,并分析QCI的长期变化趋势。
结果 总患病人数及年龄标准化发病率均呈显著上升趋势(EAPC=0.79%,95%CI: 0.62%~0.97%),而年龄标准化死亡率呈显著下降趋势(EAPC=-0.68%,95%CI: -0.87%~-0.48%),2型糖尿病变化趋势与总体一致。主成分分析显示,其第一主成分解释总方差的86.0%。QCI随年龄增长总体下降,QCI性别差异无统计学差异,而1型糖尿病、2型糖尿病及总糖尿病人群的QCI存在显著差异(adjusted P<0.001)。1990—2023年间,T1DM的QCI呈持续缓慢下降态势,T2DM的QCI呈先降后升、整体波动回升的特征。
结论 中国糖尿病患病负担持续加重但死亡风险降低,护理质量因分型和年龄而异,未来需针对性优化糖尿病护理资源配置,重点关注极端年龄阶段人群并加强1型糖尿病患者护理质量。
, authors=翁晨曦
1, 2, 苏杰
2, 陈丽霞
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翁晨曦(1990—),男,硕士在读,主管护师,研究方向:重症护理、糖尿病
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1.浙江中医药大学护理学院,浙江 杭州 310000)]), AuthorCompany(id=1311350225709662278, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350222425522224, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311350225718050887, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350222425522224, companyId=1311350225709662278, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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Trends in age-standardized incidence and mortality rates of diabetes from 1990 to 2023 (A) and estimated annual percentage change analysis (B), figureFileSmall=TanspE6hymXGz32SE73e6Q==, figureFileBig=5lMdGq2Rnp9H+Jyd3Idd7Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350226972147807, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350222425522224, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
1990—2023年糖尿病年龄标准化发病率和死亡率的趋势分析(A)与年度变化百分比分析(B)注:ASIR,年龄标准化发病率;EAPC,年度变化百分比;ASMR,年龄标准化死亡率;DM,糖尿病;T1DM,1型糖尿病;T2DM,2型糖尿病。
, figureFileSmall=TanspE6hymXGz32SE73e6Q==, figureFileBig=5lMdGq2Rnp9H+Jyd3Idd7Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350227202834528, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350222425522224, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Age-related trends in QCI scores (A) and comparison of QCI by sex across different diabetes types (B), figureFileSmall=cqOBeuK4J2SDJ8iat3tHnQ==, figureFileBig=OPYQvFtjdJrS/pjT07TZ1A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350227282526305, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350222425522224, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
QCI评分的年龄变化趋势(A)及在不同糖尿病分型中的性别分布差异比较(B), figureFileSmall=cqOBeuK4J2SDJ8iat3tHnQ==, figureFileBig=OPYQvFtjdJrS/pjT07TZ1A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350227383189602, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350222425522224, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
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