Article(id=1311349987221533539, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311349984730116963, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202601434, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1769443200000, receivedDateStr=2026-01-27, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1790579800657, onlineDateStr=2026-09-28, pubDate=1784908800000, pubDateStr=2026-07-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1790579800657, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1790579800657, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1790579800657, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1311349984730116963, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='14', pageStart='2497', pageEnd='2688', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1784908800000', pubDateStr='2026-07-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1790579800064, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1790588348354, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1311385838924169506, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311349984730116963, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1311385838924169507, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311349984730116963, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=2497, endPage=2501, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1311349987418665828, articleId=1311349987221533539, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Trends in central obesity prevalence and evolution of influencing factors among adults in Guizhou, 2004-2023, columnId=1228016567443718970, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Epidemiology and Statistical Methods Advances, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective

To analyse the epidemiological trends, influencing factors, and dynamic changes of central obesity among adults in Guizhou Province from 2004 to 2023, providing evidence for formulating targeted prevention and control strategies.

Methods

Data from the China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS) were selected for Guizhou Province in 2004, 2006, 2009, 2011, 2015, 2018, and 2023. A stratified cluster random sampling method was employed, selecting adult residents aged≥18 years as study subjects. Central obesity was defined according to the WS/T 428-2013 standard (waist circumference ≥90 cm for males, ≥85 cm for females). The χ2 test was employed to compare rates between groups, while the Cochran-Armitage trend test analysed trends in central obesity rates across years and age groups. To examine changes in influencing factors, the study period has been divided into an early phase (2004-2011) and a recent phase (2015—2023), and multivariate logistic regression models have been constructed for each phase for comparison.

Results

A total of 6 101 survey subjects was included. The central obesity rate increased from 16.55% in 2004 to 39.15% in 2023(χ2=237.663, P<0.001). Period-specific multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed significant changes in the influencing factors: 2004-2011 (OR=1.46, 95%CI:1.23-1.74), whereas excessive cereal and tuber consumption became the dominant risk factor during 2015-2023 (OR=1.23, 95%CI:1.01-1.49) and alcohol consumption (OR=1.39, 95%CI: 1.10-1.77) became predominant risk factors. Concurrently, the risk among individuals with lower educational attainment increased significantly in recent years (OR=1.56, 95%CI:1.06-2.30).

Conclusion

Between 2004 and 2023, the prevalence of central obesity among adults in Guizhou Province rose sharply, with the primary risk factors shifting from excessive consumption of animal-based foods in the early years to an unbalanced staple food diet, alcohol consumption and low educational attainment in recent years. Prevention and control strategies need to be dynamically adjusted; in the immediate term, the focus should be on optimising the composition of staple foods, restricting alcohol consumption and strengthening health interventions targeting people with low educational attainment.

, authors=Sheng-nan WU, Hua GUO, Yi-ya LIU, Hong-bo LI, Yan SUN, Yi-yan wen HUANG, Shu ZHU, authorsList=Sheng-nan WU, Hua GUO, Yi-ya LIU, Hong-bo LI, Yan SUN, Yi-yan wen HUANG, Shu ZHU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Hong-bo LI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1311349987850679141, articleId=1311349987221533539, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=2004—2023年贵州省成年人中心性肥胖流行趋势及影响因素变迁分析, columnId=1228016567632462653, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=流行病与统计方法, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的

分析2004—2023年贵州省成年人中心性肥胖的流行趋势、影响因素及其动态变化,为制定精准防控策略提供依据。

方法

基于“中国健康与营养调查(CHNS)”项目,选取2004、2006、2009、2011、2015、2018及2023年贵州省调查数据。采用分层整群随机抽样方法,选取≥18岁成年居民为研究对象。依据WS/T 428—2013标准判定中心性肥胖(男腰围≥90 cm,女腰围≥85 cm)。采用χ2检验比较组间率,采用Cochran-Armitage趋势检验分析中心性肥胖率随年份及年龄变化趋势;为探究影响因素的变迁,将研究时期划分为早期(2004—2011年)和近期(2015—2023年),并分别构建多因素logistic回归模型进行比较。

结果

共纳入6 101名调查对象。中心性肥胖率从2004年的16.55%上升至2023年的39.15%(趋势χ2=237.663,P<0.001)。分时期多因素logistic回归分析显示,影响因素发生显著变化:2004—2011年畜禽类摄入过量为主要膳食危险因素(OR=1.46,95%CI:1.23~1.74),而2015—2023年则转变为谷薯类摄入过量(OR=1.23,95%CI:1.01~1.49)与饮酒(OR=1.39,95%CI:1.10~1.77);同时,低学历人群的风险在近期显著增加(OR=1.56,95%CI:1.06~2.30)。

结论

2004—2023年,贵州省成年人中心性肥胖患病率急剧上升,且其主导危险因素由早期的动物性食物摄入过量演变为近期的主食结构不合理、饮酒及低学历。防控策略需动态调整,近期应重点关注优化主食结构、限制饮酒及加强对低教育程度人群的健康干预。

, authors=吴胜男, 郭华, 刘怡娅, 李洪波, 孙燕, 黄伊彦文, 朱姝, authorsList=吴胜男, 郭华, 刘怡娅, 李洪波, 孙燕, 黄伊彦文, 朱姝, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=李洪波, authorNote=

吴胜男(1990—),女,硕士,主管技师,研究方向:人群营养与健康

, correspAuthorsNote=
李洪波,E-mail:
, copyrightStatement=本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=Dm5sqBdeQ3xYvuymw0TsEQ==, magXml=j9ra+D2tdm1JnlE6jjmXPg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=Z44nSD72yJCilmrb5E/Ddw==, pdfFileSize=780664, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=lZhjslMi9SYpIcJggCPqoQ==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1311349988148474730, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349987221533539, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1311349988236555116, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349987221533539, authorId=1311349988148474730, language=EN, stringName=Sheng-nan WU, firstName=Sheng-nan, middleName=null, lastName=WU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=GuizhouProvincial Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Guiyang, Guizhou 550004, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1311349988303663981, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349987221533539, authorId=1311349988148474730, language=CN, stringName=吴胜男, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=贵州省疾病预防控制中心,贵州 贵阳 550004, bio={"content":"

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Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity: targets and therapy, 2024, 17(1): 2555-2569., articleTitle=Influence of Central Obesity on Associations between physical activity, sitting time, and metabolic syndrome among middle-aged and older adults in urban China: a cross-sectional study, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1311349992703488924, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349987221533539, awardId=R01- HD30880; DK056350; R01-HD38700, language=CN, fundingSource=中国疾病预防控制中心和美国北卡罗莱纳大学人口中心合作项目 “中国健康与营养调查”(R01- HD30880; DK056350; R01-HD38700), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1311349992791569309, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349987221533539, awardId=null, language=CN, fundingSource=贵州省卫生健康委省级重点建设学科项目, fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1311349992888038302, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349987221533539, awardId=null, language=CN, fundingSource=西南地区重点优势学科项目, fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1311349988072977254, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349987221533539, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311349988081365863, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349987221533539, companyId=1311349988072977254, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=GuizhouProvincial Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Guiyang, Guizhou 550004, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311349988089754472, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349987221533539, companyId=1311349988072977254, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=贵州省疾病预防控制中心,贵州 贵阳 550004)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1311349992221143958, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349987221533539, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=

Distribution of basic characteristics of adults in Guizhou province, 2004-2023[n(%)]

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
变量2004年
(n=985)
2006年
(n=994)
2009年
(n=949)
2011年
(n=967)
2015年
(n=948)
2018年
(n=696)
2023年
(n=562)
χ2值P值
性别9.40.152
男470(47.72)474(47.69)453(47.73)457(47.26)436(45.99)295(42.39)242(43.06)
女515(52.28)520(52.31)496(52.27)510(52.74)512(54.01)401(57.61)320(56.94)
民族6.1990.401
汉族430(43.65)451(45.37)427(44.99)458(47.36)437(46.10)341(48.99)252(44.84)
少数民族555(56.35)543(54.63)522(55.01)509(52.64)511(53.90)355(51.01)310(55.16)
年龄组(岁)136.27<0.001
18~44392(39.80)377(37.93)339(35.72)326(33.71)330(34.81)182(26.15)117(20.82)
45~59341(34.62)322(32.39)278(29.29)287(29.68)253(26.69)209(30.03)213(37.90)
≥60252(25.58)295(29.68)332(34.98)354(36.61)365(38.50)305(43.82)232(41.28)
地区19.671<0.001
农村693(70.36)679(68.31)670(70.60)666(68.87)670(70.68)463(66.52)433(77.05)
城市292(29.64)315(31.69)279(29.40)301(31.13)278(29.32)233(33.48)129(22.95)
受教育程度191.665<0.001
小学及以下584(59.29)552(55.53)527(55.53)522(53.98)401(42.30)291(41.81)268(47.69)
初中260(26.40)263(26.46)265(27.92)272(28.13)325(34.28)215(30.89)155(27.58)
高中/中专121(12.28)131(13.18)122(12.86)109(11.27)126(13.29)110(15.80)67(11.92)
大专及以上20(2.03)48(4.83)35(3.69)64(6.62)96(10.13)80(11.49)72(12.81)
体力活动水平541.492<0.001
轻320(32.49)378(38.03)394(41.52)464(47.98)468(49.37)432(62.07)411(73.13)
中133(13.50)108(10.87)90(9.48)169(17.48)138(14.56)149(21.41)67(11.92)
重532(54.01)508(51.11)465(49.00)334(34.54)342(36.08)115(16.52)84(14.95)
是否吸烟43.832<0.001
否670(68.02)689(69.32)625(65.86)646(66.80)709(74.79)516(74.14)433(77.05)
是315(31.98)305(30.68)324(34.14)321(33.20)239(25.21)180(25.86)129(22.95)
是否饮酒27.085<0.001
否646(65.58)698(70.22)624(65.75)617(63.81)672(70.89)505(72.56)365(64.95)
是339(34.42)296(29.78)325(34.25)350(36.19)276(29.11)191(27.44)197(35.05)
), ArticleFig(id=1311349992305030039, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349987221533539, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

2004—2023年贵州省成人基本情况分布[n(%)]

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
变量2004年
(n=985)
2006年
(n=994)
2009年
(n=949)
2011年
(n=967)
2015年
(n=948)
2018年
(n=696)
2023年
(n=562)
χ2值P值
性别9.40.152
男470(47.72)474(47.69)453(47.73)457(47.26)436(45.99)295(42.39)242(43.06)
女515(52.28)520(52.31)496(52.27)510(52.74)512(54.01)401(57.61)320(56.94)
民族6.1990.401
汉族430(43.65)451(45.37)427(44.99)458(47.36)437(46.10)341(48.99)252(44.84)
少数民族555(56.35)543(54.63)522(55.01)509(52.64)511(53.90)355(51.01)310(55.16)
年龄组(岁)136.27<0.001
18~44392(39.80)377(37.93)339(35.72)326(33.71)330(34.81)182(26.15)117(20.82)
45~59341(34.62)322(32.39)278(29.29)287(29.68)253(26.69)209(30.03)213(37.90)
≥60252(25.58)295(29.68)332(34.98)354(36.61)365(38.50)305(43.82)232(41.28)
地区19.671<0.001
农村693(70.36)679(68.31)670(70.60)666(68.87)670(70.68)463(66.52)433(77.05)
城市292(29.64)315(31.69)279(29.40)301(31.13)278(29.32)233(33.48)129(22.95)
受教育程度191.665<0.001
小学及以下584(59.29)552(55.53)527(55.53)522(53.98)401(42.30)291(41.81)268(47.69)
初中260(26.40)263(26.46)265(27.92)272(28.13)325(34.28)215(30.89)155(27.58)
高中/中专121(12.28)131(13.18)122(12.86)109(11.27)126(13.29)110(15.80)67(11.92)
大专及以上20(2.03)48(4.83)35(3.69)64(6.62)96(10.13)80(11.49)72(12.81)
体力活动水平541.492<0.001
轻320(32.49)378(38.03)394(41.52)464(47.98)468(49.37)432(62.07)411(73.13)
中133(13.50)108(10.87)90(9.48)169(17.48)138(14.56)149(21.41)67(11.92)
重532(54.01)508(51.11)465(49.00)334(34.54)342(36.08)115(16.52)84(14.95)
是否吸烟43.832<0.001
否670(68.02)689(69.32)625(65.86)646(66.80)709(74.79)516(74.14)433(77.05)
是315(31.98)305(30.68)324(34.14)321(33.20)239(25.21)180(25.86)129(22.95)
是否饮酒27.085<0.001
否646(65.58)698(70.22)624(65.75)617(63.81)672(70.89)505(72.56)365(64.95)
是339(34.42)296(29.78)325(34.25)350(36.19)276(29.11)191(27.44)197(35.05)
), ArticleFig(id=1311349992401499032, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349987221533539, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=

Comparison of central obesity rates among adults with different characteristics in Guizhou province, 2004-2023 [n(%)]

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
变量2004年2006年2009年2011年2015年2018年2023年χ2趋势值P值
合计163(16.55)167(16.80)215(22.66)247(25.54)303(31.96)297(42.67)220(39.15)237.663<0.001
性别
男46(9.79)52(10.97)68(15.01)89(19.47)117(26.83)105(35.59)92(38.02)162.657<0.001
女117(22.72)115(22.12)147(29.64)158(30.98)186(36.33)192(47.88)128(40.00)86.377<0.001
民族
汉族85(19.77)77(17.07)97(22.72)141(30.79)155(35.47)159(46.63)110(43.65)126.981<0.001
少数民族78(14.05)90(16.57)118(22.61)106(20.83)148(28.96)138(38.87)110(35.48)109.921<0.001
年龄组(岁)
18~4440(10.20)42(11.14)50(14.75)62(19.02)80(24.24)45(24.73)28(23.93)42.886<0.001
45~5960(17.60)63(19.57)70(25.18)75(26.13)87(34.39)93(44.50)75(35.21)56.509<0.001
≥6063(25.00)62(21.02)95(28.61)110(31.07)136(37.26)159(52.13)117(50.43)96.617<0.001
地区
农村104(15.01)97(14.29)136(20.30)168(25.23)205(30.60)200(43.20)164(37.88)191.900<0.001
城市59(20.21)70(22.22)79(28.32)79(26.25)98(35.25)97(41.63)56(43.41)51.797<0.001
受教育程度
小学及以下115(19.69)103(18.66)140(26.57)160(30.65)140(34.91)147(50.52)120(44.78)140.340<0.001
初中34(13.08)34(12.93)43(16.23)51(18.75)98(30.15)84(39.07)60(38.71)92.814<0.001
高中/中专11(9.09)21(16.03)24(19.67)16(14.68)41(32.54)41(37.27)17(25.37)27.443<0.001
大专及以上3(15.00)9(18.75)8(22.86)20(31.25)24(25.00)25(31.25)23(31.94)3.5860.058
体力活动水平
低79(24.69)93(24.60)111(28.17)135(29.09)182(38.89)197(45.60)173(42.09)69.124<0.001
中20(15.04)17(15.74)19(21.11)37(21.89)44(31.88)48(32.21)22(32.84)21.312<0.001
重64(12.03)57(11.22)85(18.28)75(22.46)77(22.51)52(45.22)25(29.76)75.518<0.001
), ArticleFig(id=1311349992464413593, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349987221533539, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

2004—2023年贵州省不同特征成年人中心性肥胖率变化比较 [n(%)]

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
变量2004年2006年2009年2011年2015年2018年2023年χ2趋势值P值
合计163(16.55)167(16.80)215(22.66)247(25.54)303(31.96)297(42.67)220(39.15)237.663<0.001
性别
男46(9.79)52(10.97)68(15.01)89(19.47)117(26.83)105(35.59)92(38.02)162.657<0.001
女117(22.72)115(22.12)147(29.64)158(30.98)186(36.33)192(47.88)128(40.00)86.377<0.001
民族
汉族85(19.77)77(17.07)97(22.72)141(30.79)155(35.47)159(46.63)110(43.65)126.981<0.001
少数民族78(14.05)90(16.57)118(22.61)106(20.83)148(28.96)138(38.87)110(35.48)109.921<0.001
年龄组(岁)
18~4440(10.20)42(11.14)50(14.75)62(19.02)80(24.24)45(24.73)28(23.93)42.886<0.001
45~5960(17.60)63(19.57)70(25.18)75(26.13)87(34.39)93(44.50)75(35.21)56.509<0.001
≥6063(25.00)62(21.02)95(28.61)110(31.07)136(37.26)159(52.13)117(50.43)96.617<0.001
地区
农村104(15.01)97(14.29)136(20.30)168(25.23)205(30.60)200(43.20)164(37.88)191.900<0.001
城市59(20.21)70(22.22)79(28.32)79(26.25)98(35.25)97(41.63)56(43.41)51.797<0.001
受教育程度
小学及以下115(19.69)103(18.66)140(26.57)160(30.65)140(34.91)147(50.52)120(44.78)140.340<0.001
初中34(13.08)34(12.93)43(16.23)51(18.75)98(30.15)84(39.07)60(38.71)92.814<0.001
高中/中专11(9.09)21(16.03)24(19.67)16(14.68)41(32.54)41(37.27)17(25.37)27.443<0.001
大专及以上3(15.00)9(18.75)8(22.86)20(31.25)24(25.00)25(31.25)23(31.94)3.5860.058
体力活动水平
低79(24.69)93(24.60)111(28.17)135(29.09)182(38.89)197(45.60)173(42.09)69.124<0.001
中20(15.04)17(15.74)19(21.11)37(21.89)44(31.88)48(32.21)22(32.84)21.312<0.001
重64(12.03)57(11.22)85(18.28)75(22.46)77(22.51)52(45.22)25(29.76)75.518<0.001
), ArticleFig(id=1311349992531522458, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349987221533539, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=

Period-specific multivariate logistic regression analysis of factors influencing central obesity among adults in Guizhou province

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
影响因素比较组参照组2004-2011的OR
(95%CI)
P值2015-2023的OR
(95%CI)
P值
性别女男1.99(1.55~2.55)<0.0011.56(1.22~2.00)<0.001
民族汉族少数民族1.22(1.03~1.47)0.0221.34(1.10~1.63)0.004
年龄组(岁)
45~5918~441.71(1.38~2.13)<0.0011.76(1.37~2.26)<0.001
≥601.94(1.53~2.47)<0.0012.40(1.85~3.11)<0.001
地区农村城市1.12(0.88~1.42)0.3571.02(0.79~1.32)0.871
受教育水平
小学及以下大专及以上1.085(0.71~1.66)0.7071.56(1.06~2.30)0.023
初中0.826(0.54~1.26)0.3711.53(1.07~2.19)0.019
高中/中专0.63(0.40~0.98)0.0421.23(0.84~1.81)0.281
体力活动水平
轻体力活动重体力活动1.93(1.53~2.45)<0.0011.87(1.47~2.38)0.000
中体力活动1.53(1.16~2.01)0.0031.48(1.09~2.01)0.012
是否吸烟是否0.89(0.68~1.16)0.3790.89(0.67~1.19)0.422
是否饮酒是否0.99(0.80~1.24)0.9721.39(1.10~1.77)0.007
谷薯类摄入过量是否1.15(0.95~1.38)0.1491.23(1.01~1.49)0.036
蔬菜水果摄入
充足是否0.83(0.68~1.02)0.0731.08(0.80~1.45)0.631
畜禽摄入过量是否1.46(1.23~1.74)<0.0011.04(0.85~1.27)0.724
盐摄入过量是否1.10(0.91~1.33)0.3401.04(0.86~1.24)0.700
), ArticleFig(id=1311349992602825627, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349987221533539, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

贵州省成年人中心肥胖影响因素的分时期多因素logistic回归分析

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
影响因素比较组参照组2004-2011的OR
(95%CI)
P值2015-2023的OR
(95%CI)
P值
性别女男1.99(1.55~2.55)<0.0011.56(1.22~2.00)<0.001
民族汉族少数民族1.22(1.03~1.47)0.0221.34(1.10~1.63)0.004
年龄组(岁)
45~5918~441.71(1.38~2.13)<0.0011.76(1.37~2.26)<0.001
≥601.94(1.53~2.47)<0.0012.40(1.85~3.11)<0.001
地区农村城市1.12(0.88~1.42)0.3571.02(0.79~1.32)0.871
受教育水平
小学及以下大专及以上1.085(0.71~1.66)0.7071.56(1.06~2.30)0.023
初中0.826(0.54~1.26)0.3711.53(1.07~2.19)0.019
高中/中专0.63(0.40~0.98)0.0421.23(0.84~1.81)0.281
体力活动水平
轻体力活动重体力活动1.93(1.53~2.45)<0.0011.87(1.47~2.38)0.000
中体力活动1.53(1.16~2.01)0.0031.48(1.09~2.01)0.012
是否吸烟是否0.89(0.68~1.16)0.3790.89(0.67~1.19)0.422
是否饮酒是否0.99(0.80~1.24)0.9721.39(1.10~1.77)0.007
谷薯类摄入过量是否1.15(0.95~1.38)0.1491.23(1.01~1.49)0.036
蔬菜水果摄入
充足是否0.83(0.68~1.02)0.0731.08(0.80~1.45)0.631
畜禽摄入过量是否1.46(1.23~1.74)<0.0011.04(0.85~1.27)0.724
盐摄入过量是否1.10(0.91~1.33)0.3401.04(0.86~1.24)0.700
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2004—2023年贵州省成年人中心性肥胖流行趋势及影响因素变迁分析
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吴胜男 , 郭华 , 刘怡娅 , 李洪波 , 孙燕 , 黄伊彦文 , 朱姝
现代预防医学 | 流行病与统计方法 2026,53(14): 2497-2501
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现代预防医学 |流行病与统计方法 2026 , 53 (14) : 2497 -2501
2004—2023年贵州省成年人中心性肥胖流行趋势及影响因素变迁分析
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吴胜男, 郭华, 刘怡娅, 李洪波 , 孙燕, 黄伊彦文, 朱姝
作者信息
  • 贵州省疾病预防控制中心,贵州 贵阳 550004
通讯作者:
李洪波,E-mail:
作者简介:

吴胜男(1990—),女,硕士,主管技师,研究方向:人群营养与健康

Trends in central obesity prevalence and evolution of influencing factors among adults in Guizhou, 2004-2023
Sheng-nan WU, Hua GUO, Yi-ya LIU, Hong-bo LI , Yan SUN, Yi-yan wen HUANG, Shu ZHU
Affiliations
  • GuizhouProvincial Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Guiyang, Guizhou 550004, China
出版时间: 2026-07-25 doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202601434
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目的

分析2004—2023年贵州省成年人中心性肥胖的流行趋势、影响因素及其动态变化,为制定精准防控策略提供依据。

方法

基于“中国健康与营养调查(CHNS)”项目,选取2004、2006、2009、2011、2015、2018及2023年贵州省调查数据。采用分层整群随机抽样方法,选取≥18岁成年居民为研究对象。依据WS/T 428—2013标准判定中心性肥胖(男腰围≥90 cm,女腰围≥85 cm)。采用χ2检验比较组间率,采用Cochran-Armitage趋势检验分析中心性肥胖率随年份及年龄变化趋势;为探究影响因素的变迁,将研究时期划分为早期(2004—2011年)和近期(2015—2023年),并分别构建多因素logistic回归模型进行比较。

结果

共纳入6 101名调查对象。中心性肥胖率从2004年的16.55%上升至2023年的39.15%(趋势χ2=237.663,P<0.001)。分时期多因素logistic回归分析显示,影响因素发生显著变化:2004—2011年畜禽类摄入过量为主要膳食危险因素(OR=1.46,95%CI:1.23~1.74),而2015—2023年则转变为谷薯类摄入过量(OR=1.23,95%CI:1.01~1.49)与饮酒(OR=1.39,95%CI:1.10~1.77);同时,低学历人群的风险在近期显著增加(OR=1.56,95%CI:1.06~2.30)。

结论

2004—2023年,贵州省成年人中心性肥胖患病率急剧上升,且其主导危险因素由早期的动物性食物摄入过量演变为近期的主食结构不合理、饮酒及低学历。防控策略需动态调整,近期应重点关注优化主食结构、限制饮酒及加强对低教育程度人群的健康干预。

中心性肥胖  /  流行趋势  /  影响因素  /  成年人
Objective

To analyse the epidemiological trends, influencing factors, and dynamic changes of central obesity among adults in Guizhou Province from 2004 to 2023, providing evidence for formulating targeted prevention and control strategies.

Methods

Data from the China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS) were selected for Guizhou Province in 2004, 2006, 2009, 2011, 2015, 2018, and 2023. A stratified cluster random sampling method was employed, selecting adult residents aged≥18 years as study subjects. Central obesity was defined according to the WS/T 428-2013 standard (waist circumference ≥90 cm for males, ≥85 cm for females). The χ2 test was employed to compare rates between groups, while the Cochran-Armitage trend test analysed trends in central obesity rates across years and age groups. To examine changes in influencing factors, the study period has been divided into an early phase (2004-2011) and a recent phase (2015—2023), and multivariate logistic regression models have been constructed for each phase for comparison.

Results

A total of 6 101 survey subjects was included. The central obesity rate increased from 16.55% in 2004 to 39.15% in 2023(χ2=237.663, P<0.001). Period-specific multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed significant changes in the influencing factors: 2004-2011 (OR=1.46, 95%CI:1.23-1.74), whereas excessive cereal and tuber consumption became the dominant risk factor during 2015-2023 (OR=1.23, 95%CI:1.01-1.49) and alcohol consumption (OR=1.39, 95%CI: 1.10-1.77) became predominant risk factors. Concurrently, the risk among individuals with lower educational attainment increased significantly in recent years (OR=1.56, 95%CI:1.06-2.30).

Conclusion

Between 2004 and 2023, the prevalence of central obesity among adults in Guizhou Province rose sharply, with the primary risk factors shifting from excessive consumption of animal-based foods in the early years to an unbalanced staple food diet, alcohol consumption and low educational attainment in recent years. Prevention and control strategies need to be dynamically adjusted; in the immediate term, the focus should be on optimising the composition of staple foods, restricting alcohol consumption and strengthening health interventions targeting people with low educational attainment.

Central obesity  /  Epidemiological trends  /  Influencing factors  /  Adults
吴胜男, 郭华, 刘怡娅, 李洪波, 孙燕, 黄伊彦文, 朱姝. 2004—2023年贵州省成年人中心性肥胖流行趋势及影响因素变迁分析. 现代预防医学, 2026 , 53 (14) : 2497 -2501 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202601434
Sheng-nan WU, Hua GUO, Yi-ya LIU, Hong-bo LI, Yan SUN, Yi-yan wen HUANG, Shu ZHU. Trends in central obesity prevalence and evolution of influencing factors among adults in Guizhou, 2004-2023[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2026 , 53 (14) : 2497 -2501 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202601434
中心性肥胖(Central Obesity)是以腹部脂肪过度蓄积为主要特征,是2型糖尿病、心血管疾病及代谢综合征的核心危险因素[1-3]。与全身性肥胖比较,中心性肥胖与内脏脂肪蓄积更为密切。在预测相关慢性病风险方面优于体质指数(BMI),因而在临床与公共卫生实践中被广泛采用[4]。2023年中国十省(自治区)成年居民中心性肥胖率已达46.9%,防控形势严峻[5]。中心性肥胖的流行特征及其驱动因素存在显著的地区与人群异质性。贵州省作为西部多民族聚居地区,2004—2023年经历了快速的社会经济转型与城镇化进程,居民生活方式发生巨变。目前,针对该地区成年人中心性肥胖的长跨度时间序列分析及影响因素的“时序变迁”研究尚属空白,本研究利用2004—2023年连续7轮监测数据,旨在纵向描述贵州省成年人中心性肥胖的长期演变规律,并重点比较不同时期(2004—2011年vs 2015—2023年)危险因素的动态转换,为制定区域性精准防控策略提供科学依据。
研究数据来源于中国疾病预防控制中心营养与健康所与美国北卡罗来纳大学人口中心合作开展的“中国健康与营养调查(CHNS)”项目。该项目是一项国际合作的开放式队列研究,采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法,长期追踪调查中国部分地区居民的健康与营养状况,数据具有全国及地区代表性。
本研究采用CHNS在贵州省的调查点数据。本研究的数据来源于“中国健康与营养调查”,该项目由中国疾病预防控制中心与美国北卡罗来纳大学共同开展的中美合作项目。 研究采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法,在贵州省贵阳市花溪区、黔东南州凯里市、毕节市七星关区、黔南州惠水县、清镇市、铜仁市印江县开展入户调查,具体样本量计算及抽样流程详见相关文献[6]。根据社会经济水平将6个调查点分为城市(贵阳市花溪区、凯里市)和县/县级市(清镇市、惠水县、毕节市、印江县)两层。本研究选取2004、2006、2009、2011、2015、2018及2023年共7轮横断面调查数据。纳入标准:年龄≥18岁且关键变量(腰围、人口学信息、膳食数据)完整的常住居民。剔除标准:孕妇、哺乳期妇女、腰围数据逻辑错误或缺失者。最终纳入有效样本6 101人次。
调查采用标准化问卷与体格测量相结合的方式,由经过统一培训的调查员执行。
严格遵循标准化操作程序,腰围测量点取腋中线肋弓下缘与髂嵴连线中点平面,水平环绕一周,精确至0.1 cm。
通过入户面访收集人口学特征(性别、民族、年龄、受教育程度)、生活行为方式(吸烟、饮酒、体力活动)及膳食摄入情况。膳食调查采用连续3天24小时膳食回顾法结合家庭称重法。
依据 WS/T 428—2013《成人体重判定》标准[7],男性腰围≥90 cm,女性腰围≥85 cm定义为中心型肥胖。
依据《中国居民膳食指南(2022)》推荐摄入量设定阈值,谷薯类过量(>400 g);畜禽肉类过量(>75 g);蔬菜水果类充足(>500 g);食盐过量(>5 g);体力活动水平根据职业、交通、家务及休闲活动的总代谢当量(METs)分为轻、中、重三级。参照世界卫生组织对吸烟的定义,平均每天至少吸一支烟为吸烟者,否则为不吸烟者;对于饮酒未见明确标准,本研究以调查者每月饮酒一次及以上为饮酒者,否则为不饮酒者。
采用 SPSS 26.0 软件进行数据分析。计数资料以频数(n)和百分比(%)表示,组间比较采用χ2检验,采用Cochran Armitage趋势检验分析中心型肥胖患病率随年龄及调查年份的变化趋势。为比较中心性肥胖影响因素随时间的变迁,本研究将调查周期划分为早期(2004—2011年)和近期(2015—2023年)两个时期(划分依据见1.6)。分别以是否中心性肥胖为因变量,以人口学特征、生活方式及膳食因素为自变量,构建两个独立的多因素logistic回归模型。通过比较两个时期模型中各因素的OR值及显著性,识别影响因素的动态变化。检验水准α=0.05。
为探究中心性肥胖影响因素的时代变迁,本研究将20年调查周期划分为早期(2004—2011年)和近期(2015—2023年)两个时期。划分依据如下:①社会经济发展与营养转型阶段[8]:2004—2011年,贵州省处于经济快速增长初期,居民膳食结构从“主食型”向“富裕型”转变,动物性食物消费快速增加,可视为“经济发展初期”;2015年后,随着《中国居民膳食指南》的推广和“健康中国2030”战略的实施,公众营养意识提升,但膳食结构不合理等问题凸显,进入“营养转型期”。②关键公共卫生政策节点:2016年《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》颁布,标志着慢性病防控上升到国家战略层面,可能对居民健康行为产生深远影响。③数据特征与样本量:2011—2015年间是本地区中心性肥胖率增速的明显转折期(见表2),以2015年为界划分能更好反映流行趋势与影响因素的变化;同时,两个时期样本量(早期3 895人,近期2 206人)均满足多因素模型分析的要求。
本次调查共纳入6 101人次。2004—2023年间,调查对象的年龄构成、文化程度、体力活动水平、吸烟率及饮酒率在不同调查年份间的分布差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。18~44岁青年人群构成比从39.80%下降至20.82%,≥60岁年龄组构成比从25.58%上升至41.28%;大专及以上文化程度者占比从2.03%上升至12.81%;轻体力活动者占比从32.49%上升至73.13%,重体力活动者占比从54.01%下降至14.95%;吸烟率和饮酒率均有所变化,见表1。
2004—2023年贵州省成年人中心性肥胖率总体呈持续快速上升趋势(P<0.001)。从2004年的16.55%上升至2023年的39.15%。分性别看,男性患病率从9.79%增至38.02%,增幅达288.4%;女性从22.72%增至40.00%,增幅为76.06%。男性增幅显著高于女性,致使早期存在的性别差异(2004—2018年女性高于男性,P<0.05)在2023年消失(P=0.633)。分年龄组看,各年龄组患病率均随年份增长而上升,其中≥60岁老年组始终维持在最高水平。汉族人群患病率在多数年份高于少数民族(P<0.05)。小学及以下学历、轻体力活动人群的患病率在各时期均处于较高水平,且呈显著上升趋势(P<0.05),见表2。
为比较影响因素的变迁,本研究分别构建了早期(2004—2011年)和近期(2015—2023年)两个时期的多因素logistic回归模型。结果显示,影响因素的结构发生了显著变化。
在早期(2004—2011年),女性、高龄、汉族、轻体力活动是中心性肥胖的稳定危险因素。在膳食因素中,“畜禽类摄入过量”是主要的独立危险因素(OR=1.46,95%CI:1.23~1.74)。饮酒与中心性肥胖风险无显著关联(P>0.05)。
在近期(2015—2023年),女性、高龄、低体力活动仍是显著危险因素。值得注意的是,膳食危险因素发生了转变:“畜禽类摄入过量”的风险不再显著(P>0.05),而“谷薯类摄入过量”成为新的独立危险因素(OR=1.23,95%CI: 1.01~1.49)。同时,“饮酒”行为转变为显著危险因素(OR=1.39,95%CI:1.10~1.77)。在社会经济因素方面,“小学及以下”低学历在近期成为显著危险因素(OR=1.56,95%CI:1.06~2.30),而早期该因素风险不显著,提示肥胖风险正向低教育程度人群转移,见表3。
本研究基于连续20年的纵向监测数据,系统阐述了贵州省成年人中心性肥胖的流行变迁。研究发现,2023年贵州省成人中心性肥胖率(39.15%)较2004年(16.55%)增长超过一倍,虽低于同期部分发达地区水平[9],但增长势头迅猛,尤其是男性增幅显著,提示防控形势依然严峻。
本研究的核心发现在于通过分时期比较,直接揭示了中心性肥胖驱动因素随社会经济发展发生的结构性转变。首先,膳食风险因素从“肉类过量”向“主食失衡与饮酒”转移。在经济发展初期(2004—2011年),居民动物性食物消费快速增加导致能量过剩,畜禽肉类摄入过量成为重要风险因素之一[8]。然而,随着营养转型的深入(2015—2023年),这一风险被“谷薯类摄入过量”和“饮酒”取代。这与近年来居民精制碳水化合物(如精米白面、米粉)摄入占比过高,以及酒精消费增加有关。酒精作为高热量非营养素,作为促进中心性肥胖的危险因素在已有研究中得到证实[10]。这提示未来的膳食干预重点应从单纯限制肉类转向优化碳水结构(增加全谷物)和“严格控酒”。其次,中心性肥胖风险呈现明显的社会阶层“下沉”趋势。分时期模型显示,近期低学历人群(小学及以下)的患病风险显著升高(OR=1.56)。这符合发达国家肥胖流行的社会梯度规律,这可能是因为低社会经济地位人群因健康素养相对匮乏、健康资源获取受限,更容易暴露于不健康的生活方式中。这警示公共卫生政策应更具公平性视角,加强对低文化程度人群的健康教育与行为干预。此外,人口老龄化与静态生活方式的叠加效应是中心型肥胖率上升的重要驱动力。老年人群(≥60)的患病率始终处于较高水平且增幅显著,这与刘意等[11]、范莉莉等[12]的研究结论一致。与此同时,身体活动强度与中心性肥胖风险呈负相关,中、重度体力活动人群的患病风险显著低于轻度体力活动者,这与国内已有研究结果相符[13],这要求我们在制定防控策略时,必须将促进全人群(特别是老年人)的身体活动作为核心抓手。
综上所述,2004—2023年贵州省成年人中心性肥胖率呈快速上升趋势,且正处于危险因素的转型期。防控策略应从传统的“控油限肉”向“优化主食结构、限制酒精消费”转变;干预重点应从一般人群向“低学历群体”与“老龄群体”聚焦;同时,亟需构建全人群的身体活动促进体系,以遏制中心性肥胖的进一步蔓延。
  • 中国疾病预防控制中心和美国北卡罗莱纳大学人口中心合作项目 “中国健康与营养调查”(R01- HD30880; DK056350; R01-HD38700)
  • 贵州省卫生健康委省级重点建设学科项目
  • 西南地区重点优势学科项目
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2026年第53卷第14期
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doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202601434
  • 接收时间:2026-01-27
  • 首发时间:2026-09-28
  • 出版时间:2026-07-25
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  • 收稿日期:2026-01-27
基金
中国疾病预防控制中心和美国北卡罗莱纳大学人口中心合作项目 “中国健康与营养调查”(R01- HD30880; DK056350; R01-HD38700)
贵州省卫生健康委省级重点建设学科项目
西南地区重点优势学科项目
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    贵州省疾病预防控制中心,贵州 贵阳 550004

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
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total species (%)
属
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species
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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