Article(id=1311349946708746614, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311349802038821144, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202601232, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1768406400000, receivedDateStr=2026-01-15, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1790579790998, onlineDateStr=2026-09-28, pubDate=1783612800000, pubDateStr=2026-07-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1790579790998, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1790579790998, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1790579790998, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1311349802038821144, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='13', pageStart='2305', pageEnd='2496', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1783612800000', pubDateStr='2026-07-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1790579756507, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1790588376143, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1311385955492258162, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311349802038821144, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1311385955496452467, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311349802038821144, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=2466, endPage=2473, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1311349946931044727, articleId=1311349946708746614, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Weekend and holiday effects on notifiable infectious disease reporting in Shapingba District, Chongqing, 2015—2024, columnId=1228016573156360233, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Disease Control and Prevention, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective

To analyze the weekend/holiday attenuation and delayed reporting effects of notifiable infectious diseases in Shapingba district, Chongqing from 2015 to 2024, and to provide evidence for improving the quality of infectious disease reporting in medical institutions.

Methods

Data on reported notifiable infectious disease cases in Shapingba District from 2015 to 2024 were collected from the National Notifiable Disease Surveillance System of the China Information System for Disease Control and Prevention. Statistical analyses were performed using R 4.4.2. Pearson χ2 tests and Wilcoxon rank-sum tests were employed for inter-group comparisons, while negative binomial regression and linear regression were applied to assess attenuation and delayed reporting effects.

Results

Significant weekend/holiday attenuation and delayed reporting effects were observed for notifiable infectious diseases in Shapingba district. The daily average number of reports during weekends, short holidays, and long holidays decreased by 62.15%, 60.37%, and 69.38%, respectively, compared to workdays. The attenuation effect weakened for weekends and short holidays during 2023—2024. Compared with workdays, the time from diagnosis to reporting was prolonged by an average of 2.58 hours, 2.18 hours, and 2.60 hours. The weekend/holiday reporting delay effect weakened from 2020 to 2022, but re-emerged after 2023. Tertiary healthcare institutions exhibited the most pronounced weekend/holiday attenuation and delayed reporting effects.

Conclusion

Significant weekend/holiday attenuation and delayed reporting effects persist in Shapingba district, particularly in tertiary healthcare institutions. Medical institutions should strengthen the management of infectious disease reporting during weekends and holidays.

, authors=Lian-jian YANG, Qian HU, Xin-kai WU, authorsList=Lian-jian YANG, Qian HU, Xin-kai WU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Xin-kai WU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1311349948428411264, articleId=1311349946708746614, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=2015—2024年重庆市沙坪坝区法定传染病报告的周末节假日效应分析, columnId=1228016573844226129, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=疾病预防控制, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的

分析2015—2024年重庆市沙坪坝区法定传染病报告的周末节假日衰减与延迟效应,为提升医疗机构传染病报告质量提供依据。

方法

通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统的传染病监测系统收集整理2015—2024年重庆市沙坪坝区法定传染病报告信息,使用R4.4.2软件进行统计分析,采用Pearson χ2检验和Wilcoxon秩和检验进行组间比较,采用负二项回归和线性回归进行传染病报告衰减和延迟效应分析。

结果

2015—2024年重庆市沙坪坝区法定传染病存在明显的周末节假日报告衰减和延迟效应,周末、小长假和长假的日均报告数较工作日分别下降62.15%、60.37%和69.38%,2023—2024年的周末、小长假的衰减效应减弱;法定传染病诊断至报告时间较工作日延长约2.58、2.18和2.60 h,2020—2022年周末节假日报告延迟效应减弱,但2023年后延迟效应重现;三级医疗机构的传染病周末、节假日报告衰减和延迟效应最显著。

结论

重庆市沙坪坝区传染病报告存在显著的周末、节假日衰减和延迟效应,其中三级医疗机构最突出,各医疗机构应强化周末节假日的传染病报告管理。

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杨连建(1981—),男,硕士,副主任医师,研究方向:传染病防控工作

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吴昕锴,E-mail:
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(In Chinese), articleTitle=Evaluation and influencing factors of the reporting quality of notifiable communicable diseases in medical institutions in Guangxi, 2021, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1311349953453187504, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349946708746614, awardId=null, language=CN, fundingSource=重庆市公共卫生重点学(专)科, fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1311349948675875201, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349946708746614, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311349948684263810, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349946708746614, companyId=1311349948675875201, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Shapingba District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing 400038, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311349948692652419, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349946708746614, companyId=1311349948675875201, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=重庆市沙坪坝区疾病预防控制中心,重庆 400038)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1311349951725134236, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349946708746614, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=Reporting cases of notifiable infectious diseases in different periods (2015—2024) in Shapingba district, Chongqing, figureFileSmall=B2XjY4mck2IiIBC3abIP7A==, figureFileBig=FDerPOnJIo49IQ8H6UUPzg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311349951788048797, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349946708746614, language=CN, label=图1, caption=2015—2024年重庆市沙坪坝区不同时段法定传染病报告情况, figureFileSmall=B2XjY4mck2IiIBC3abIP7A==, figureFileBig=FDerPOnJIo49IQ8H6UUPzg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311349951964209566, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349946708746614, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=Reporting cases of notifiable infectious diseases by medical institution level and time period in Shapingba district, Chongqing, 2015—2024, figureFileSmall=4ZgfZY66LjZzvHB7ouMRBQ==, figureFileBig=ujo0Ni4xb+dfr/l9T/ukXQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311349952035512735, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349946708746614, language=CN, label=图2, caption=2015—2024年重庆市沙坪坝区不同等级医疗机构不同时段法定传染病报告情况, figureFileSmall=4ZgfZY66LjZzvHB7ouMRBQ==, figureFileBig=ujo0Ni4xb+dfr/l9T/ukXQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311349952115204512, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349946708746614, language=EN, label=Figure 3, caption=Distribution of reporting time intervals for notifiable infectious diseases by medical institution level and time period in Shapingba district, Chongqing, 2015—2024, figureFileSmall=bRQYbwCrTelnamvpqoHizg==, figureFileBig=FVqMf6Od1nv3YvlVOYKJJQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311349952194896289, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349946708746614, language=CN, label=图3, caption=2015—2024年重庆市沙坪坝区不同等级医疗机构不同时段法定传染病报告时间间隔分布情况, figureFileSmall=bRQYbwCrTelnamvpqoHizg==, figureFileBig=FVqMf6Od1nv3YvlVOYKJJQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311349952257810850, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349946708746614, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=

Reported cases of notifiable infectious diseases in Shapingba district, Chongqing during different time periods from 2015 to 2024 [n(%)]

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
项目工作日周末小长假长假χ2值P值
报告年份(年)
2015—2019127 307(85.06)17 592(11.75)2 574(1.72)2 199(1.47)673.550<0.001
2020—202281 013(84.40)11 596(12.08)1 095(1.14)2 281(2.38)
2023—2024116 377(81.67)20 381(14.30)2 323(1.63)3 421(2.40)
医院等级
一级医院27 244(77.75)6 286(17.94)756(2.16)755(2.15)11 606.000<0.001
二级医院83 114(74.81)21 949(19.76)2 581(2.32)3 457(3.11)
三级医院214 339(88.56)21 334(8.82)2 655(1.10)3 689(1.52)
疾病类型
甲类及甲管6 015(70.71)2 391(28.11)55(0.65)45(0.53)10 693.000<0.001
乙类200 285(88.44)19 570(8.64)2 335(1.03)4 284(1.89)
丙类118 397(77.29)27 608(18.02)3 602(2.35)3 572(2.33)
), ArticleFig(id=1311349952379445667, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349946708746614, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

2015—2024年重庆市沙坪坝区不同时段法定传染病报告情况[n(%)]

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
项目工作日周末小长假长假χ2值P值
报告年份(年)
2015—2019127 307(85.06)17 592(11.75)2 574(1.72)2 199(1.47)673.550<0.001
2020—202281 013(84.40)11 596(12.08)1 095(1.14)2 281(2.38)
2023—2024116 377(81.67)20 381(14.30)2 323(1.63)3 421(2.40)
医院等级
一级医院27 244(77.75)6 286(17.94)756(2.16)755(2.15)11 606.000<0.001
二级医院83 114(74.81)21 949(19.76)2 581(2.32)3 457(3.11)
三级医院214 339(88.56)21 334(8.82)2 655(1.10)3 689(1.52)
疾病类型
甲类及甲管6 015(70.71)2 391(28.11)55(0.65)45(0.53)10 693.000<0.001
乙类200 285(88.44)19 570(8.64)2 335(1.03)4 284(1.89)
丙类118 397(77.29)27 608(18.02)3 602(2.35)3 572(2.33)
), ArticleFig(id=1311349952467526052, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349946708746614, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=

Analysis of reporting attenuation for notifiable infectious diseases across different time periods in Shapingba district, Chongqing, 2015—2024 [M (P25, P75)]

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
项目日均报告数[M(P25,P75)](例)RAI(%)
工作日周末小长假长假周末小长假长假
报告年份(年)
2015—201998.00(77.00,121.00)39.00(28.00,50.00)a35.50(26.00,45.25)b29.00(19.00,42.00)cef60.2063.7870.41
2020—2022103.00(86.00,124.00)36.00(28.00,46.00)a34.00(26.75,42.25)b34.00(24.00,46.00)c65.0566.9966.99
2023—2024179.00(124.00,266.25)77.00(44.00,144.00)a73.00(49.25,100.50)b51.50(27.50,99.50)ce56.9859.2271.23
医院等级
一级7.00(4.00,10.00)4.00(3.00,7.00)a3.50(3.00,6.00)b3.00(2.00,5.00)ce42.8650.0057.14
二级25.00(18.00,33.00)19.00(12.00,25.00)a17.00(12.00,23.00)b14.00(9.00,21.25)cef24.0032.0044.00
三级74.00(54.00,98.00)18.00(10.00,29.00)a15.00(11.00,25.00)b16.00(9.00,27.00)c75.6879.7378.38
疾病类型
甲类及甲管4.00(1.00,21.25)5.00(2.00,21.50)3.00(2.50,11.50)2.00(1.00,4.50)ce-25.0025.0050.00
乙类76.00(58.00,95.00)20.00(13.00,29.00)a18.00(12.00,26.75)b16.00(10.00,27.00)ce73.6876.3278.95
丙类28.00(19.00,42.00)18.00(12.00,28.00)a18.00(11.25,25.75)b16.00(10.00,24.25)ce35.7135.7142.86
), ArticleFig(id=1311349952538829221, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349946708746614, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

2015—2024年重庆市沙坪坝区不同时段法定传染病报告衰减情况分析[M(P25,P75)]

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
项目日均报告数[M(P25,P75)](例)RAI(%)
工作日周末小长假长假周末小长假长假
报告年份(年)
2015—201998.00(77.00,121.00)39.00(28.00,50.00)a35.50(26.00,45.25)b29.00(19.00,42.00)cef60.2063.7870.41
2020—2022103.00(86.00,124.00)36.00(28.00,46.00)a34.00(26.75,42.25)b34.00(24.00,46.00)c65.0566.9966.99
2023—2024179.00(124.00,266.25)77.00(44.00,144.00)a73.00(49.25,100.50)b51.50(27.50,99.50)ce56.9859.2271.23
医院等级
一级7.00(4.00,10.00)4.00(3.00,7.00)a3.50(3.00,6.00)b3.00(2.00,5.00)ce42.8650.0057.14
二级25.00(18.00,33.00)19.00(12.00,25.00)a17.00(12.00,23.00)b14.00(9.00,21.25)cef24.0032.0044.00
三级74.00(54.00,98.00)18.00(10.00,29.00)a15.00(11.00,25.00)b16.00(9.00,27.00)c75.6879.7378.38
疾病类型
甲类及甲管4.00(1.00,21.25)5.00(2.00,21.50)3.00(2.50,11.50)2.00(1.00,4.50)ce-25.0025.0050.00
乙类76.00(58.00,95.00)20.00(13.00,29.00)a18.00(12.00,26.75)b16.00(10.00,27.00)ce73.6876.3278.95
丙类28.00(19.00,42.00)18.00(12.00,28.00)a18.00(11.25,25.75)b16.00(10.00,24.25)ce35.7135.7142.86
), ArticleFig(id=1311349952610132390, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349946708746614, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=

Analysis of reporting delay effects for notifiable infectious diseases across different time periods in Shapingba district, Chongqing, 2015—2024 [M (P25, P75)]

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
项目报告时间间隔[[M(P25,P75)](h)RDI(%)
工作日周末小长假长假周末小长假长假
报告年份(年)
2015—20196.29(1.90,17.21)13.99(3.62,19.11)a14.63(3.30,19.63)b13.13(3.94,19.10)c-122.42-132.59-108.74
2020—20225.86(1.36,17.43)5.05(0.95,16.92)a11.95(3.89,19.85)bd9.20(2.13,19.01)cef13.82-103.92-57.00
2023—20244.66(1.58,15.36)7.48(2.27,17.18)a6.13(2.00,15.63)bd7.42(2.10,16.55)cef-60.52-31.55-59.23
医院等级
一级4.59(1.69,15.28)5.35(1.80,17.04)a4.22(1.48,15.81)d4.12(1.35,15.45)e-16.568.0610.24
二级8.53(2.32,18.40)10.05(2.36,18.21)12.92(4.56,18.86)bd11.63(4.21,18.64)cef-17.82-51.47-36.34
三级5.12(1.50,15.80)10.13(2.02,18.11)a9.41(2.09,18.56)bd8.48(1.82,17.86)cef-97.85-83.79-65.63
疾病类型
甲类及甲管0.69(0.41,0.96)0.64(0.38,0.92)a0.37(0.18,0.63)b0.61(0.40,0.84)f7.2546.3811.59
乙类5.08(1.45,15.94)11.50(2.23,18.33)a10.21(2.12,18.83)b9.32(2.17,17.70)cef-126.38-100.98-83.46
丙类7.20(2.60,17.77)9.72(2.94,18.34)a10.86(3.33,18.16)b9.43(3.01,18.76)c-35.00-50.83-30.97
), ArticleFig(id=1311349952702407079, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349946708746614, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

2015—2024年重庆市沙坪坝区不同时段法定传染病报告延迟效应分析[M(P25,P75)]

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
项目报告时间间隔[[M(P25,P75)](h)RDI(%)
工作日周末小长假长假周末小长假长假
报告年份(年)
2015—20196.29(1.90,17.21)13.99(3.62,19.11)a14.63(3.30,19.63)b13.13(3.94,19.10)c-122.42-132.59-108.74
2020—20225.86(1.36,17.43)5.05(0.95,16.92)a11.95(3.89,19.85)bd9.20(2.13,19.01)cef13.82-103.92-57.00
2023—20244.66(1.58,15.36)7.48(2.27,17.18)a6.13(2.00,15.63)bd7.42(2.10,16.55)cef-60.52-31.55-59.23
医院等级
一级4.59(1.69,15.28)5.35(1.80,17.04)a4.22(1.48,15.81)d4.12(1.35,15.45)e-16.568.0610.24
二级8.53(2.32,18.40)10.05(2.36,18.21)12.92(4.56,18.86)bd11.63(4.21,18.64)cef-17.82-51.47-36.34
三级5.12(1.50,15.80)10.13(2.02,18.11)a9.41(2.09,18.56)bd8.48(1.82,17.86)cef-97.85-83.79-65.63
疾病类型
甲类及甲管0.69(0.41,0.96)0.64(0.38,0.92)a0.37(0.18,0.63)b0.61(0.40,0.84)f7.2546.3811.59
乙类5.08(1.45,15.94)11.50(2.23,18.33)a10.21(2.12,18.83)b9.32(2.17,17.70)cef-126.38-100.98-83.46
丙类7.20(2.60,17.77)9.72(2.94,18.34)a10.86(3.33,18.16)b9.43(3.01,18.76)c-35.00-50.83-30.97
), ArticleFig(id=1311349952782098856, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349946708746614, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=

Analysis of notifiable infectious disease reporting before and after holidays in Shapingba District, Chongqing, 2015—2024[n, M (P25, P75)]

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
项目小长假前后一周日均报告数长假前后一周日均报告数
小长假前一周后一周长假前一周后一周
报告年份(年)
2015—201935.50(26,45.25)83.00(60.50,115.00)a82.00(6.002,107)b29.00(19.00,42.00)78.50(52.00,107.50)d77.00(58.00,104.00)e
2020—202234.00(26.75,42.25)91.00(44.00,109.00)a96.00(61.75,115.00)b34.00(24.00,46.00)99.50(79.50,117.00)d96.00(66.00,112.50)e
2023—202473.00(49.25,100.50)201.00(97.00,240.00)a170.00(82.00,241.00)b51.50(27.50,99.50)134.00(82.50,187.00)d160.00(89.25,246.00)e
医院等级
一级3.50(3.00,6.00)7.00(4.00,11.00)a7.00(4.00,11.00)b3.00(2.00,5.00)6.00(3.00,8.00)d5.00(3.00,8.00)e
二级17.00(12.00,23.00)23.00(15.00,31.00)a24.00(17.00,33.00)b14.00(9.00,21.25)19.00(14.00,25.00)d21.00(16.00,28.00)e
三级15.00(11.00,25.00)59.00(37.50,84.50)a58.00(37.00,85.00)b16.00(9.00,27.00)68.50(44.00,92.50)d66.00(4.001,94.00)e
疾病类型
甲类及甲管3.00(2.50,11.50)4.00(1.75,31.25)2.00(1.00,19.00)2.00(1.00,4.50)1.00(1.00,2.00)d5.00(1.50,8.00)
乙类18.00(12.00,26.75)62.00(37.50,83.00)a62.00(32.00,86.00)b16.00(10.00,27.00)72.50(45.00,91.25)d67.50(48.25,93.00)e
丙类18.00(11.25,25.75)23.50(17.00,38.75)a26.00(18.00,39.00)b16.00(10.00,24.25)22.00(14.00,31.25)d22.00(15.00,30.00)e
), ArticleFig(id=1311349952874373545, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349946708746614, language=CN, label=表4, caption=

2015—2024年重庆市沙坪坝区节假日前后法定传染病报告情况分析[例,M(P25,P75)]

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
项目小长假前后一周日均报告数长假前后一周日均报告数
小长假前一周后一周长假前一周后一周
报告年份(年)
2015—201935.50(26,45.25)83.00(60.50,115.00)a82.00(6.002,107)b29.00(19.00,42.00)78.50(52.00,107.50)d77.00(58.00,104.00)e
2020—202234.00(26.75,42.25)91.00(44.00,109.00)a96.00(61.75,115.00)b34.00(24.00,46.00)99.50(79.50,117.00)d96.00(66.00,112.50)e
2023—202473.00(49.25,100.50)201.00(97.00,240.00)a170.00(82.00,241.00)b51.50(27.50,99.50)134.00(82.50,187.00)d160.00(89.25,246.00)e
医院等级
一级3.50(3.00,6.00)7.00(4.00,11.00)a7.00(4.00,11.00)b3.00(2.00,5.00)6.00(3.00,8.00)d5.00(3.00,8.00)e
二级17.00(12.00,23.00)23.00(15.00,31.00)a24.00(17.00,33.00)b14.00(9.00,21.25)19.00(14.00,25.00)d21.00(16.00,28.00)e
三级15.00(11.00,25.00)59.00(37.50,84.50)a58.00(37.00,85.00)b16.00(9.00,27.00)68.50(44.00,92.50)d66.00(4.001,94.00)e
疾病类型
甲类及甲管3.00(2.50,11.50)4.00(1.75,31.25)2.00(1.00,19.00)2.00(1.00,4.50)1.00(1.00,2.00)d5.00(1.50,8.00)
乙类18.00(12.00,26.75)62.00(37.50,83.00)a62.00(32.00,86.00)b16.00(10.00,27.00)72.50(45.00,91.25)d67.50(48.25,93.00)e
丙类18.00(11.25,25.75)23.50(17.00,38.75)a26.00(18.00,39.00)b16.00(10.00,24.25)22.00(14.00,31.25)d22.00(15.00,30.00)e
), ArticleFig(id=1311349952975036842, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349946708746614, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=

Analysis of reporting time intervals for notifiable infectious diseases before and after holidays in Shapingba District, Chongqing, 2015—2024 [h, M (P25, P75)]

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
项目小长假前后一周报告时间间隔长假前后一周报告时间间隔
小长假前一周后一周长假前一周后一周
报告年份(年)
2015—201914.63(3.30,19.63)6.47(2.02,17.65)a6.62(2.03,17.75)b13.13(3.94,19.10)5.67(1.66,16.66)d6.56(2.06,17.27)ef
2020—202211.95(3.89,19.85)6.14(1.48,17.65)a6.88(1.82,17.71)bc9.20(2.13,19.01)6.11(1.6,17.57)d6.87(1.66,17.84)ef
2023—20246.13(2.00,15.63)4.94(1.6,15.61)a4.77(1.49,14.8)bc7.42(2.10,16.55)4.44(1.4,15.18)d5.17(1.6,16.1)ef
医院等级
一级4.22(1.48,15.81)4.01(1.41,14.6)a4.06(1.52,14.85)4.12(1.35,15.45)4.29(1.51,13.45)4.53(1.55,15.2)
二级12.92(4.56,18.86)12.42(3.05,18.72)a12.35(3.3,19.02)b11.63(4.21,18.64)11.39(3.09,18.72)d11.45(3.07,18.56)e
三级9.41(2.09,18.56)5.21(1.5,15.87)a5.44(1.58,15.87)b8.48(1.82,17.86)4.32(1.31,15.51)d5.55(1.49,16.28)ef
疾病类型
甲类及甲管0.37(0.18,0.63)0.57(0.34,0.78)a0.73(0.4,0.94)bc0.61(0.40,0.84)0.67(0.34,0.8)0.66(0.35,0.92)
乙类10.21(2.12,18.83)5.2(1.44,16.21)a5.23(1.5,16.19)b9.32(2.17,17.70)4.47(1.34,15.84)d5.75(1.54,16.44)ef
丙类10.86(3.33,18.16)8.22(2.64,17.94)a7.67(2.68,18.05)b9.43(3.01,18.76)7.28(2.41,17.95)d7.93(2.63,18.24)ef
), ArticleFig(id=1311349953071505835, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349946708746614, language=CN, label=表5, caption=

2015—2024年重庆市沙坪坝区节假日前后法定传染病报告时间间隔分析[h,M(P25,P75)]

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
项目小长假前后一周报告时间间隔长假前后一周报告时间间隔
小长假前一周后一周长假前一周后一周
报告年份(年)
2015—201914.63(3.30,19.63)6.47(2.02,17.65)a6.62(2.03,17.75)b13.13(3.94,19.10)5.67(1.66,16.66)d6.56(2.06,17.27)ef
2020—202211.95(3.89,19.85)6.14(1.48,17.65)a6.88(1.82,17.71)bc9.20(2.13,19.01)6.11(1.6,17.57)d6.87(1.66,17.84)ef
2023—20246.13(2.00,15.63)4.94(1.6,15.61)a4.77(1.49,14.8)bc7.42(2.10,16.55)4.44(1.4,15.18)d5.17(1.6,16.1)ef
医院等级
一级4.22(1.48,15.81)4.01(1.41,14.6)a4.06(1.52,14.85)4.12(1.35,15.45)4.29(1.51,13.45)4.53(1.55,15.2)
二级12.92(4.56,18.86)12.42(3.05,18.72)a12.35(3.3,19.02)b11.63(4.21,18.64)11.39(3.09,18.72)d11.45(3.07,18.56)e
三级9.41(2.09,18.56)5.21(1.5,15.87)a5.44(1.58,15.87)b8.48(1.82,17.86)4.32(1.31,15.51)d5.55(1.49,16.28)ef
疾病类型
甲类及甲管0.37(0.18,0.63)0.57(0.34,0.78)a0.73(0.4,0.94)bc0.61(0.40,0.84)0.67(0.34,0.8)0.66(0.35,0.92)
乙类10.21(2.12,18.83)5.2(1.44,16.21)a5.23(1.5,16.19)b9.32(2.17,17.70)4.47(1.34,15.84)d5.75(1.54,16.44)ef
丙类10.86(3.33,18.16)8.22(2.64,17.94)a7.67(2.68,18.05)b9.43(3.01,18.76)7.28(2.41,17.95)d7.93(2.63,18.24)ef
), ArticleFig(id=1311349953142809004, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349946708746614, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=

Negative binomial regression analysis of the decline in reported cases of notifiable infectious diseases in Shapingba district,Chongqing, 2015—2024

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
变量名称IRR (95% CI)β系数t值P值
截距93.99 (90.14~98.04)4.54210.458<0.001
主效应
周末0.38(0.34~0.43)-0.96-17.122<0.001
小长假0.40(0.38~0.42)-0.93-37.354<0.001
长假0.31 (0.27~0.34)-1.18-20.857<0.001
交互效应
周末*2023—2024年1.40(1.11~1.77)0.332.827<0.05
小长假* 2023—2024年1.23 (1.13~1.35)0.214.603<0.001
), ArticleFig(id=1311349953218306477, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349946708746614, language=CN, label=表6, caption=

2015—2024年重庆市沙坪坝区法定传染病报告数量衰减的负二项回归分析

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
变量名称IRR (95% CI)β系数t值P值
截距93.99 (90.14~98.04)4.54210.458<0.001
主效应
周末0.38(0.34~0.43)-0.96-17.122<0.001
小长假0.40(0.38~0.42)-0.93-37.354<0.001
长假0.31 (0.27~0.34)-1.18-20.857<0.001
交互效应
周末*2023—2024年1.40(1.11~1.77)0.332.827<0.05
小长假* 2023—2024年1.23 (1.13~1.35)0.214.603<0.001
), ArticleFig(id=1311349953285415342, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349946708746614, language=EN, label=Table 7, caption=

Linear regression analysis of reporting delays for notifiable infectious diseases in Shapingba district, Chongqing, 2015—2024

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
变量名称β系数 (95% CI)标准误t值P值
截距9.41(8.77~10.04)0.32528.990<0.001
主效应
周末2.58(2.05~3.11)0.2689.613<0.001
小长假2.18(0.83~3.47)0.6613.296<0.001
长假2.60(1.19~4.00)0.7163.624<0.001
交互效应
周末 * 2020—2022年-3.42(-4.25~-2.59)0.424-8.077<0.001
周末 * 2023—2024年-0.90(-1.62~-0.18)0.367-2.447<0.05
), ArticleFig(id=1311349953352524207, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349946708746614, language=CN, label=表7, caption=

2015—2024年重庆市沙坪坝区法定传染病报告时间延迟的线性回归分析

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
变量名称β系数 (95% CI)标准误t值P值
截距9.41(8.77~10.04)0.32528.990<0.001
主效应
周末2.58(2.05~3.11)0.2689.613<0.001
小长假2.18(0.83~3.47)0.6613.296<0.001
长假2.60(1.19~4.00)0.7163.624<0.001
交互效应
周末 * 2020—2022年-3.42(-4.25~-2.59)0.424-8.077<0.001
周末 * 2023—2024年-0.90(-1.62~-0.18)0.367-2.447<0.05
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2015—2024年重庆市沙坪坝区法定传染病报告的周末节假日效应分析
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杨连建 , 胡倩 , 吴昕锴
现代预防医学 | 疾病预防控制 2026,53(13): 2466-2473
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现代预防医学 |疾病预防控制 2026 , 53 (13) : 2466 -2473
2015—2024年重庆市沙坪坝区法定传染病报告的周末节假日效应分析
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[Author(id=1311349948759761285, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349946708746614, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1311349948843647367, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349946708746614, authorId=1311349948759761285, language=EN, stringName=Lian-jian YANG, firstName=Lian-jian, middleName=null, lastName=YANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Shapingba District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing 400038, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1311349948923339145, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349946708746614, authorId=1311349948759761285, language=CN, stringName=杨连建, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=重庆市沙坪坝区疾病预防控制中心,重庆 400038, bio={"content":"

杨连建(1981—),男,硕士,副主任医师,研究方向:传染病防控工作

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杨连建(1981—),男,硕士,副主任医师,研究方向:传染病防控工作

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杨连建, 胡倩, 吴昕锴
作者信息
  • 重庆市沙坪坝区疾病预防控制中心,重庆 400038
通讯作者:
吴昕锴,E-mail:
作者简介:

杨连建(1981—),男,硕士,副主任医师,研究方向:传染病防控工作

Weekend and holiday effects on notifiable infectious disease reporting in Shapingba District, Chongqing, 2015—2024
Lian-jian YANG, Qian HU, Xin-kai WU
Affiliations
  • Shapingba District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing 400038, China
出版时间: 2026-07-10 doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202601232
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目的

分析2015—2024年重庆市沙坪坝区法定传染病报告的周末节假日衰减与延迟效应,为提升医疗机构传染病报告质量提供依据。

方法

通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统的传染病监测系统收集整理2015—2024年重庆市沙坪坝区法定传染病报告信息,使用R4.4.2软件进行统计分析,采用Pearson χ2检验和Wilcoxon秩和检验进行组间比较,采用负二项回归和线性回归进行传染病报告衰减和延迟效应分析。

结果

2015—2024年重庆市沙坪坝区法定传染病存在明显的周末节假日报告衰减和延迟效应,周末、小长假和长假的日均报告数较工作日分别下降62.15%、60.37%和69.38%,2023—2024年的周末、小长假的衰减效应减弱;法定传染病诊断至报告时间较工作日延长约2.58、2.18和2.60 h,2020—2022年周末节假日报告延迟效应减弱,但2023年后延迟效应重现;三级医疗机构的传染病周末、节假日报告衰减和延迟效应最显著。

结论

重庆市沙坪坝区传染病报告存在显著的周末、节假日衰减和延迟效应,其中三级医疗机构最突出,各医疗机构应强化周末节假日的传染病报告管理。

法定传染病  /  周末效应  /  节假日效应  /  人力资源配置
Objective

To analyze the weekend/holiday attenuation and delayed reporting effects of notifiable infectious diseases in Shapingba district, Chongqing from 2015 to 2024, and to provide evidence for improving the quality of infectious disease reporting in medical institutions.

Methods

Data on reported notifiable infectious disease cases in Shapingba District from 2015 to 2024 were collected from the National Notifiable Disease Surveillance System of the China Information System for Disease Control and Prevention. Statistical analyses were performed using R 4.4.2. Pearson χ2 tests and Wilcoxon rank-sum tests were employed for inter-group comparisons, while negative binomial regression and linear regression were applied to assess attenuation and delayed reporting effects.

Results

Significant weekend/holiday attenuation and delayed reporting effects were observed for notifiable infectious diseases in Shapingba district. The daily average number of reports during weekends, short holidays, and long holidays decreased by 62.15%, 60.37%, and 69.38%, respectively, compared to workdays. The attenuation effect weakened for weekends and short holidays during 2023—2024. Compared with workdays, the time from diagnosis to reporting was prolonged by an average of 2.58 hours, 2.18 hours, and 2.60 hours. The weekend/holiday reporting delay effect weakened from 2020 to 2022, but re-emerged after 2023. Tertiary healthcare institutions exhibited the most pronounced weekend/holiday attenuation and delayed reporting effects.

Conclusion

Significant weekend/holiday attenuation and delayed reporting effects persist in Shapingba district, particularly in tertiary healthcare institutions. Medical institutions should strengthen the management of infectious disease reporting during weekends and holidays.

Notifiable infectious diseases  /  Weekend effect  /  Holiday effect  /  Human resource allocation
杨连建, 胡倩, 吴昕锴. 2015—2024年重庆市沙坪坝区法定传染病报告的周末节假日效应分析. 现代预防医学, 2026 , 53 (13) : 2466 -2473 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202601232
Lian-jian YANG, Qian HU, Xin-kai WU. Weekend and holiday effects on notifiable infectious disease reporting in Shapingba District, Chongqing, 2015—2024[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2026 , 53 (13) : 2466 -2473 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202601232
周末效应又称星期效应,最早在研究股票收益率的周内异常波动规律时提出[1],如今,这一概念已逐步拓展到医疗卫生服务的多个领域,并进行深入研究[2]。周末节假日人们的就医情况和医疗机构的诊疗资源配置与工作日均存在差异,这对传染病报告也将产生影响。研究发现,与工作日相比,周末医护人员的配备相对较少[3],而部分疾病周末诊疗需求量却高于工作日[4]。传染病报告为传染病防控最基础、最重要的工作[5],其报告数量的波动,既与流行季节有关,也与医疗机构的人力部署和轮休安排有关[6]。当前国内对传染病周末节假日报告特征研究较少[7]。本研究通过构建多维度效应指标(数量衰减与时间延迟),填补了长时段动态分析的空白,为优化医疗机构周末节假日的人力资源配置和传染病报告的自动预警功能,提升传染病监测质量提供参考。
本研究的传染病报告资料来源于中国疾病预防控制信息系统的传染病监测系统,从该系统中调取2015年1月1日—2024年12月31日重庆市沙坪坝区所有医疗机构报告的甲乙丙类法定传染病(简称“传染病”)报告信息,去除非法定传染病报告卡和已删除的重卡,由两名研究人员独立提取数据,交叉核对后与信息系统原始记录进行比对,确保分析数据的完整性和准确性。最终纳入报告传染病388 159例,其中甲类及按甲类报告管理(简称“甲类及甲管”)的传染病8 056例(2.19%,其中1例为霍乱,8 055例为新冠病毒感染病例),乙类传染病226 474例(58.35%),丙类153 179例(39.46%);其中一级医疗机构报告35 041例(9.03%),二级医疗机构报告111 101例(28.62%),三级医疗机构报告242 017例(62.35%);医疗机构等级资料来源于2015—2024年传染病报告系统管理维护信息。
本研究的“节假日”信息来源于2015—2024年中华人民共和国中央人民政府官方网站公布的“国务院办公厅关于部分节假日安排的通知”,具体包括元旦节、春节、清明节、劳动节、端午节、中秋节和国庆节,“长假”为连续休息五天及以上的假期(如春节、国庆节等),“小长假”为连续休息三天及以下的假期(如元旦节、清明节等)[2];“周末”为周六和周日;“工作日”为周一至周五(含调休的周末);传染病报告时间间隔=报告时间-诊断时间;本研究的传染病报告周末节假日效应指数,包括报告数量和报告时间两个维度。报告数衰减指数(reporting attenuation index,RAI)指周末节假日的日均报告传染病数较工作日降低的比例;报告时间延迟指数(reporting delay index, RDI)指周末节假日传染病报告时间间隔中位数较工作日延长的比例,计算公式分别为:
RAI>0表示周末、节假日传染病报告数较工作日下降,≤0则表示报告数无变化或上升;RDI<0表示周末节假日传染病报告时间较工作日延长,≥0则表示报告时间无变化或缩短。
本研究使用R 4.4.2软件进行统计分析。传染病报告数以频数和百分比[n(%)]描述,日报告数及报告时间间隔以中位数和四分位数间距[M(P25,P75)]描述。构成差异比较采用Pearson χ2检验,组间差异比较运用Wilcoxon秩和检验,因传染病日报告数离散程度较大采用负二项回归分析,以“年份”为偏移项控制时间趋势;报告时间间隔采用线性回归分析,线性回归前通过方差膨胀因子(variance inflation factor,VIF)<5检验多重共线性,确保模型稳定性。引入时间分段与节假日类型的交互项,以深入分析传染病疫情防控的不同阶段对周末节假日效应的调节作用,检验水准α=0.05。
2015—2024年重庆市沙坪坝区共报告传染病388 159例,其中工作日324 697例(83.65%),周末49 569例(12.77%),小长假5 992例(1.54%),长假7 901例(2.04%),不同年份、医院等级和疾病类型在不同时段的报告数构成差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001);甲类及甲管传染病以二级医疗机构报告最多(68.40%),乙类传染病以三级医疗机构报告最多(83.40%),丙类传染病以二级医疗机构报告最多(48.08%),各类医疗机构报告的传染病种类构成差异有统计学意义(χ2=107 953.000,P<0.001),见表1。
2015—2024年重庆市沙坪坝区传染病日均报告90(52.00,124.00)例,周末、小长假和长假较工作日分别下降56.98%~65.05%、59.22%~66.99%和66.99%~71.23%,呈现工作日最多,周末、小长假、长假逐步减少的“锯齿状”特征,见图1。2015—2024年周末节假日传染病报告衰减指数均在59%以上,呈现先增强后减弱(2015—2019年周末衰减指数为60.20%,2020—2022年上升至65.05%,2023—2024年回落至56.98%),小长假和长假的衰减效应持续保持在较高水平(59.22%~71.23%)。不同等级医疗机构中三级医疗机构报告衰减幅度最大(75.68%~79.73%);除甲类及甲管传染病外,工作日报告数均大于周末节假日(P<0.05);除2020—2022年外,其余年份周末报告数均大于长假(P<0.05)。见表2,图1、2。
2015—2024年重庆市沙坪坝区法定传染病诊断至报告的时间间隔M(P25,P75)为5.93(1.69,16.88) h,其中工作日为5.63(1.64,16.60) h,周末为8.96(2.09,18.07) h,小长假为10.48(2.63,18.49)h,长假为9.26(2.50,18.15) h,总体呈现周末、节假日时间间隔较长,而工作日较短的“城垛状”特征,见图1。除一级医疗机构和甲类及甲管传染病以外,小长假以及长假传染病报告时间间隔均大于工作日(P<0.05);除2020—2022年外,周末的传染病报告时间间隔均大于工作日(P<0.05)。一级医疗机构报告延迟不明显,二级医疗机构逐步凸显,三级医疗机构延迟指数最高;甲类及甲管传染病未发现报告延迟,丙类传染病报告延迟指数为30%~50%,乙类传染病延迟指数最高达83%~126%。见表3、图3。
小长假前后一周日均报告量M(P25,P75)分别为92(63,118.50)和91(65,119)例,长假前后一周日均报告量分别为98(68.50,120.50)和91(63,121)例,除甲类及甲管传染病以外,小长假和长假前、后一周的日均报告量均大于节假日期间的日均报告量(分别增加145.95%、160.00%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),而节假日前、后一周日均报告量差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。见表4。小长假前后一周的报告时间间隔M(P25,P75)分别为6.01(1.75,16.95)和6.05(1.79,16.95) h,长假前后一周的报告时间间隔分别为5.32(1.53,16.54)和6.16(1.73,16.94) h,除甲类及甲管传染病外,小长假和长假前、后一周的报告时间间隔均小于节假日期间(分别提前42.47%、33.48%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。各个年份,乙类和丙类,以及三级医疗机构均有长假后一周的报告时间明显长于报告前后一周(P<0.01)。见表5。
分别以日均传染病报告数和传染病诊断至报告时间间隔(h)为因变量,以工作日、周末、小长假和长假为自变量进行回归分析。控制变量包括各报告年份、不同季节、疾病种类、机构等级。分析结果显示:周末、小长假和长假的传染病报告量较工作日平均下降62.15%、60.37%和69.38%,2023—2024年周末和小长假的衰减效应有所减弱(分别较2015—2019年增加39.50%、23.20%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);报告时间较工作日延长约2.58、2.18 和2.60 h,2020—2022年和2023—2024年周末报告延迟有所改善,分别缩短了3.42和0.90 h(P<0.05)。见表6、7。
传染病早发现是早控制的前提[8],新版传染病防治法将提升医疗机构传染病监测能力作为重要的修订内容[9]。本研究发现医疗机构传染病报告存在明显的周末节假日报告数量衰减和报告时间延迟,与相关研究结果基本一致[2],这可能与医疗机构周末节假日在岗人员减少、工作效率下降有关[10-11],也可能与将部分周末节假日的传染病安排到工作日来报告有关[2,11]。有研究认为,这与人们在周末节假日出行导致传染病感染和扩散风险增加有关[12]。本研究发现,节假日后一周日报告数约91例,显著高于节假日期间的36例,报告量提升约150%;节假日后一周的报告时间间隔约6 h,明显短于节假日期间的10 h,这提示节假日期间及节后是传染病防控的重要时期。
本研究显示,重庆市沙坪坝区2015—2024年周末节假日的传染病报告数构成从14.56%上升至18.74%,2023—2024年与周末、小长假存在明显的交互作用,使报告量明显增加,这可能与2023年以来重庆市部署实施了“社会·渝悦·疫智防控系统”,使医疗机构的传染病监测能力提升有关,与相关研究结果基本一致[13-15]。2020—2022年周末传染病报告时间间隔明显短于工作日,这可能与该时期为新型冠状病毒感染的“乙类甲管”时期,传染病报告的周末延迟效应被削减,甚至逆转,与相关研究结果相似[16]。但随着新型冠状病毒感染“乙类乙管”措施实施,周末和节假日报告延迟效应又重现,这提示常态化传染病防控期间,传染病的早报告应当常抓不懈。
本研究发现,未发现甲管传染病有明显的报告衰减和报告延迟效应,这是因为医疗卫生机构对甲管传染病高度重视,这再次说明在常态化传染病防控期间,应重视周末节假日的传染病报告管理工作。分析发现乙类传染病报告延迟明显高于丙类传染病,这可能是因为丙类传染病多为通过临床症状和快检试剂等方式明确诊断,而乙类传染病多需要病原学和血清检测等来明确诊断,其所需要的时间更长所致。
本研究显示,不同等级医疗机构均存在传染病报告衰减和延迟,尤其三级医疗机构更显著(报告衰减75.68%~79.73%,报告延迟65.63%~97.85%),这可能与三级医疗机构传染病报告工作量大、周末节假日期间工作人员减少有关[17-18],而一级医疗机构因同时承担传染病报告基本公共卫生服务,工作质量与工作经费挂钩,因此其报告衰减和延迟效应均较小[5]。这提示应强化三级医疗机构的传染病报告管理,在节假日增派公卫医师参加传染病报告轮值,强化信息赋能(诊断传染病后超4 h未报告的,系统将自动触发提醒),确保周末节假日传染病报告质量稳定。
综上所述,本研究深入分析了医疗机构周末节假日的传染病报告衰减(降幅56.98%~71.23%)和延迟(延长2.18~2.60 h)效应,提示医疗机构需强化周末节假日(尤其是节假日前后)的传染病报告管理,为医疗机构(尤其是三级医疗机构)优化人力资源配置提供循证依据,也为医疗机构优化传染病报告预警系统,提升传染病报告质量提供理论依据。
  • 重庆市公共卫生重点学(专)科
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2026年第53卷第13期
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doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202601232
  • 接收时间:2026-01-15
  • 首发时间:2026-09-28
  • 出版时间:2026-07-10
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  • 收稿日期:2026-01-15
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重庆市公共卫生重点学(专)科
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    重庆市沙坪坝区疾病预防控制中心,重庆 400038

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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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