Article(id=1311349946708746614, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311349802038821144, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202601232, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1768406400000, receivedDateStr=2026-01-15, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1790579790998, onlineDateStr=2026-09-28, pubDate=1783612800000, pubDateStr=2026-07-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1790579790998, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1790579790998, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1790579790998, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1311349802038821144, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='13', pageStart='2305', pageEnd='2496', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1783612800000', pubDateStr='2026-07-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1790579756507, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1790588376143, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1311385955492258162, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311349802038821144, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1311385955496452467, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311349802038821144, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=2466, endPage=2473, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1311349946931044727, articleId=1311349946708746614, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Weekend and holiday effects on notifiable infectious disease reporting in Shapingba District, Chongqing, 2015—2024, columnId=1228016573156360233, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Disease Control and Prevention, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To analyze the weekend/holiday attenuation and delayed reporting effects of notifiable infectious diseases in Shapingba district, Chongqing from 2015 to 2024, and to provide evidence for improving the quality of infectious disease reporting in medical institutions.
Methods Data on reported notifiable infectious disease cases in Shapingba District from 2015 to 2024 were collected from the National Notifiable Disease Surveillance System of the China Information System for Disease Control and Prevention. Statistical analyses were performed using R 4.4.2. Pearson χ2 tests and Wilcoxon rank-sum tests were employed for inter-group comparisons, while negative binomial regression and linear regression were applied to assess attenuation and delayed reporting effects.
Results Significant weekend/holiday attenuation and delayed reporting effects were observed for notifiable infectious diseases in Shapingba district. The daily average number of reports during weekends, short holidays, and long holidays decreased by 62.15%, 60.37%, and 69.38%, respectively, compared to workdays. The attenuation effect weakened for weekends and short holidays during 2023—2024. Compared with workdays, the time from diagnosis to reporting was prolonged by an average of 2.58 hours, 2.18 hours, and 2.60 hours. The weekend/holiday reporting delay effect weakened from 2020 to 2022, but re-emerged after 2023. Tertiary healthcare institutions exhibited the most pronounced weekend/holiday attenuation and delayed reporting effects.
Conclusion Significant weekend/holiday attenuation and delayed reporting effects persist in Shapingba district, particularly in tertiary healthcare institutions. Medical institutions should strengthen the management of infectious disease reporting during weekends and holidays.
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目的 分析2015—2024年重庆市沙坪坝区法定传染病报告的周末节假日衰减与延迟效应,为提升医疗机构传染病报告质量提供依据。
方法 通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统的传染病监测系统收集整理2015—2024年重庆市沙坪坝区法定传染病报告信息,使用R4.4.2软件进行统计分析,采用Pearson χ2检验和Wilcoxon秩和检验进行组间比较,采用负二项回归和线性回归进行传染病报告衰减和延迟效应分析。
结果 2015—2024年重庆市沙坪坝区法定传染病存在明显的周末节假日报告衰减和延迟效应,周末、小长假和长假的日均报告数较工作日分别下降62.15%、60.37%和69.38%,2023—2024年的周末、小长假的衰减效应减弱;法定传染病诊断至报告时间较工作日延长约2.58、2.18和2.60 h,2020—2022年周末节假日报告延迟效应减弱,但2023年后延迟效应重现;三级医疗机构的传染病周末、节假日报告衰减和延迟效应最显著。
结论 重庆市沙坪坝区传染病报告存在显著的周末、节假日衰减和延迟效应,其中三级医疗机构最突出,各医疗机构应强化周末节假日的传染病报告管理。
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杨连建(1981—),男,硕士,副主任医师,研究方向:传染病防控工作
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Reporting cases of notifiable infectious diseases in different periods (2015—2024) in Shapingba district, Chongqing, figureFileSmall=B2XjY4mck2IiIBC3abIP7A==, figureFileBig=FDerPOnJIo49IQ8H6UUPzg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311349951788048797, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349946708746614, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
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Reporting cases of notifiable infectious diseases by medical institution level and time period in Shapingba district, Chongqing, 2015—2024, figureFileSmall=4ZgfZY66LjZzvHB7ouMRBQ==, figureFileBig=ujo0Ni4xb+dfr/l9T/ukXQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311349952035512735, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349946708746614, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
2015—2024年重庆市沙坪坝区不同等级医疗机构不同时段法定传染病报告情况, figureFileSmall=4ZgfZY66LjZzvHB7ouMRBQ==, figureFileBig=ujo0Ni4xb+dfr/l9T/ukXQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311349952115204512, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349946708746614, language=EN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Distribution of reporting time intervals for notifiable infectious diseases by medical institution level and time period in Shapingba district, Chongqing, 2015—2024, figureFileSmall=bRQYbwCrTelnamvpqoHizg==, figureFileBig=FVqMf6Od1nv3YvlVOYKJJQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311349952194896289, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349946708746614, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
2015—2024年重庆市沙坪坝区不同等级医疗机构不同时段法定传染病报告时间间隔分布情况, figureFileSmall=bRQYbwCrTelnamvpqoHizg==, figureFileBig=FVqMf6Od1nv3YvlVOYKJJQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311349952257810850, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349946708746614, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Reported cases of notifiable infectious diseases in Shapingba district, Chongqing during different time periods from 2015 to 2024 [n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 工作日 | 周末 | 小长假 | 长假 | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 报告年份(年) | | | | | | |
| 2015—2019 | 127 307(85.06) | 17 592(11.75) | 2 574(1.72) | 2 199(1.47) | 673.550 | <0.001 |
| 2020—2022 | 81 013(84.40) | 11 596(12.08) | 1 095(1.14) | 2 281(2.38) | | |
| 2023—2024 | 116 377(81.67) | 20 381(14.30) | 2 323(1.63) | 3 421(2.40) | | |
| 医院等级 | | | | | | |
| 一级医院 | 27 244(77.75) | 6 286(17.94) | 756(2.16) | 755(2.15) | 11 606.000 | <0.001 |
| 二级医院 | 83 114(74.81) | 21 949(19.76) | 2 581(2.32) | 3 457(3.11) | | |
| 三级医院 | 214 339(88.56) | 21 334(8.82) | 2 655(1.10) | 3 689(1.52) | | |
| 疾病类型 | | | | | | |
| 甲类及甲管 | 6 015(70.71) | 2 391(28.11) | 55(0.65) | 45(0.53) | 10 693.000 | <0.001 |
| 乙类 | 200 285(88.44) | 19 570(8.64) | 2 335(1.03) | 4 284(1.89) | | |
| 丙类 | 118 397(77.29) | 27 608(18.02) | 3 602(2.35) | 3 572(2.33) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1311349952379445667, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349946708746614, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
2015—2024年重庆市沙坪坝区不同时段法定传染病报告情况[n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 工作日 | 周末 | 小长假 | 长假 | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 报告年份(年) | | | | | | |
| 2015—2019 | 127 307(85.06) | 17 592(11.75) | 2 574(1.72) | 2 199(1.47) | 673.550 | <0.001 |
| 2020—2022 | 81 013(84.40) | 11 596(12.08) | 1 095(1.14) | 2 281(2.38) | | |
| 2023—2024 | 116 377(81.67) | 20 381(14.30) | 2 323(1.63) | 3 421(2.40) | | |
| 医院等级 | | | | | | |
| 一级医院 | 27 244(77.75) | 6 286(17.94) | 756(2.16) | 755(2.15) | 11 606.000 | <0.001 |
| 二级医院 | 83 114(74.81) | 21 949(19.76) | 2 581(2.32) | 3 457(3.11) | | |
| 三级医院 | 214 339(88.56) | 21 334(8.82) | 2 655(1.10) | 3 689(1.52) | | |
| 疾病类型 | | | | | | |
| 甲类及甲管 | 6 015(70.71) | 2 391(28.11) | 55(0.65) | 45(0.53) | 10 693.000 | <0.001 |
| 乙类 | 200 285(88.44) | 19 570(8.64) | 2 335(1.03) | 4 284(1.89) | | |
| 丙类 | 118 397(77.29) | 27 608(18.02) | 3 602(2.35) | 3 572(2.33) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1311349952467526052, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349946708746614, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Analysis of reporting attenuation for notifiable infectious diseases across different time periods in Shapingba district, Chongqing, 2015—2024 [M (P25, P75)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 日均报告数[M(P25,P75)](例) | | RAI(%) |
|---|
| 工作日 | 周末 | 小长假 | 长假 | 周末 | 小长假 | 长假 |
|---|
| 报告年份(年) | | | | | | | |
| 2015—2019 | 98.00(77.00,121.00) | 39.00(28.00,50.00)a | 35.50(26.00,45.25)b | 29.00(19.00,42.00)cef | 60.20 | 63.78 | 70.41 |
| 2020—2022 | 103.00(86.00,124.00) | 36.00(28.00,46.00)a | 34.00(26.75,42.25)b | 34.00(24.00,46.00)c | 65.05 | 66.99 | 66.99 |
| 2023—2024 | 179.00(124.00,266.25) | 77.00(44.00,144.00)a | 73.00(49.25,100.50)b | 51.50(27.50,99.50)ce | 56.98 | 59.22 | 71.23 |
| 医院等级 | | | | | | | |
| 一级 | 7.00(4.00,10.00) | 4.00(3.00,7.00)a | 3.50(3.00,6.00)b | 3.00(2.00,5.00)ce | 42.86 | 50.00 | 57.14 |
| 二级 | 25.00(18.00,33.00) | 19.00(12.00,25.00)a | 17.00(12.00,23.00)b | 14.00(9.00,21.25)cef | 24.00 | 32.00 | 44.00 |
| 三级 | 74.00(54.00,98.00) | 18.00(10.00,29.00)a | 15.00(11.00,25.00)b | 16.00(9.00,27.00)c | 75.68 | 79.73 | 78.38 |
| 疾病类型 | | | | | | | |
| 甲类及甲管 | 4.00(1.00,21.25) | 5.00(2.00,21.50) | 3.00(2.50,11.50) | 2.00(1.00,4.50)ce | -25.00 | 25.00 | 50.00 |
| 乙类 | 76.00(58.00,95.00) | 20.00(13.00,29.00)a | 18.00(12.00,26.75)b | 16.00(10.00,27.00)ce | 73.68 | 76.32 | 78.95 |
| 丙类 | 28.00(19.00,42.00) | 18.00(12.00,28.00)a | 18.00(11.25,25.75)b | 16.00(10.00,24.25)ce | 35.71 | 35.71 | 42.86 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311349952538829221, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349946708746614, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
2015—2024年重庆市沙坪坝区不同时段法定传染病报告衰减情况分析[M(P25,P75)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 日均报告数[M(P25,P75)](例) | | RAI(%) |
|---|
| 工作日 | 周末 | 小长假 | 长假 | 周末 | 小长假 | 长假 |
|---|
| 报告年份(年) | | | | | | | |
| 2015—2019 | 98.00(77.00,121.00) | 39.00(28.00,50.00)a | 35.50(26.00,45.25)b | 29.00(19.00,42.00)cef | 60.20 | 63.78 | 70.41 |
| 2020—2022 | 103.00(86.00,124.00) | 36.00(28.00,46.00)a | 34.00(26.75,42.25)b | 34.00(24.00,46.00)c | 65.05 | 66.99 | 66.99 |
| 2023—2024 | 179.00(124.00,266.25) | 77.00(44.00,144.00)a | 73.00(49.25,100.50)b | 51.50(27.50,99.50)ce | 56.98 | 59.22 | 71.23 |
| 医院等级 | | | | | | | |
| 一级 | 7.00(4.00,10.00) | 4.00(3.00,7.00)a | 3.50(3.00,6.00)b | 3.00(2.00,5.00)ce | 42.86 | 50.00 | 57.14 |
| 二级 | 25.00(18.00,33.00) | 19.00(12.00,25.00)a | 17.00(12.00,23.00)b | 14.00(9.00,21.25)cef | 24.00 | 32.00 | 44.00 |
| 三级 | 74.00(54.00,98.00) | 18.00(10.00,29.00)a | 15.00(11.00,25.00)b | 16.00(9.00,27.00)c | 75.68 | 79.73 | 78.38 |
| 疾病类型 | | | | | | | |
| 甲类及甲管 | 4.00(1.00,21.25) | 5.00(2.00,21.50) | 3.00(2.50,11.50) | 2.00(1.00,4.50)ce | -25.00 | 25.00 | 50.00 |
| 乙类 | 76.00(58.00,95.00) | 20.00(13.00,29.00)a | 18.00(12.00,26.75)b | 16.00(10.00,27.00)ce | 73.68 | 76.32 | 78.95 |
| 丙类 | 28.00(19.00,42.00) | 18.00(12.00,28.00)a | 18.00(11.25,25.75)b | 16.00(10.00,24.25)ce | 35.71 | 35.71 | 42.86 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311349952610132390, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349946708746614, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Analysis of reporting delay effects for notifiable infectious diseases across different time periods in Shapingba district, Chongqing, 2015—2024 [M (P25, P75)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 报告时间间隔[[M(P25,P75)](h) | RDI(%) |
|---|
| 工作日 | 周末 | 小长假 | 长假 | 周末 | 小长假 | 长假 |
|---|
| 报告年份(年) | | | | | | | |
| 2015—2019 | 6.29(1.90,17.21) | 13.99(3.62,19.11)a | 14.63(3.30,19.63)b | 13.13(3.94,19.10)c | -122.42 | -132.59 | -108.74 |
| 2020—2022 | 5.86(1.36,17.43) | 5.05(0.95,16.92)a | 11.95(3.89,19.85)bd | 9.20(2.13,19.01)cef | 13.82 | -103.92 | -57.00 |
| 2023—2024 | 4.66(1.58,15.36) | 7.48(2.27,17.18)a | 6.13(2.00,15.63)bd | 7.42(2.10,16.55)cef | -60.52 | -31.55 | -59.23 |
| 医院等级 | | | | | | | |
| 一级 | 4.59(1.69,15.28) | 5.35(1.80,17.04)a | 4.22(1.48,15.81)d | 4.12(1.35,15.45)e | -16.56 | 8.06 | 10.24 |
| 二级 | 8.53(2.32,18.40) | 10.05(2.36,18.21) | 12.92(4.56,18.86)bd | 11.63(4.21,18.64)cef | -17.82 | -51.47 | -36.34 |
| 三级 | 5.12(1.50,15.80) | 10.13(2.02,18.11)a | 9.41(2.09,18.56)bd | 8.48(1.82,17.86)cef | -97.85 | -83.79 | -65.63 |
| 疾病类型 | | | | | | | |
| 甲类及甲管 | 0.69(0.41,0.96) | 0.64(0.38,0.92)a | 0.37(0.18,0.63)b | 0.61(0.40,0.84)f | 7.25 | 46.38 | 11.59 |
| 乙类 | 5.08(1.45,15.94) | 11.50(2.23,18.33)a | 10.21(2.12,18.83)b | 9.32(2.17,17.70)cef | -126.38 | -100.98 | -83.46 |
| 丙类 | 7.20(2.60,17.77) | 9.72(2.94,18.34)a | 10.86(3.33,18.16)b | 9.43(3.01,18.76)c | -35.00 | -50.83 | -30.97 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311349952702407079, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349946708746614, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
2015—2024年重庆市沙坪坝区不同时段法定传染病报告延迟效应分析[M(P25,P75)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 报告时间间隔[[M(P25,P75)](h) | RDI(%) |
|---|
| 工作日 | 周末 | 小长假 | 长假 | 周末 | 小长假 | 长假 |
|---|
| 报告年份(年) | | | | | | | |
| 2015—2019 | 6.29(1.90,17.21) | 13.99(3.62,19.11)a | 14.63(3.30,19.63)b | 13.13(3.94,19.10)c | -122.42 | -132.59 | -108.74 |
| 2020—2022 | 5.86(1.36,17.43) | 5.05(0.95,16.92)a | 11.95(3.89,19.85)bd | 9.20(2.13,19.01)cef | 13.82 | -103.92 | -57.00 |
| 2023—2024 | 4.66(1.58,15.36) | 7.48(2.27,17.18)a | 6.13(2.00,15.63)bd | 7.42(2.10,16.55)cef | -60.52 | -31.55 | -59.23 |
| 医院等级 | | | | | | | |
| 一级 | 4.59(1.69,15.28) | 5.35(1.80,17.04)a | 4.22(1.48,15.81)d | 4.12(1.35,15.45)e | -16.56 | 8.06 | 10.24 |
| 二级 | 8.53(2.32,18.40) | 10.05(2.36,18.21) | 12.92(4.56,18.86)bd | 11.63(4.21,18.64)cef | -17.82 | -51.47 | -36.34 |
| 三级 | 5.12(1.50,15.80) | 10.13(2.02,18.11)a | 9.41(2.09,18.56)bd | 8.48(1.82,17.86)cef | -97.85 | -83.79 | -65.63 |
| 疾病类型 | | | | | | | |
| 甲类及甲管 | 0.69(0.41,0.96) | 0.64(0.38,0.92)a | 0.37(0.18,0.63)b | 0.61(0.40,0.84)f | 7.25 | 46.38 | 11.59 |
| 乙类 | 5.08(1.45,15.94) | 11.50(2.23,18.33)a | 10.21(2.12,18.83)b | 9.32(2.17,17.70)cef | -126.38 | -100.98 | -83.46 |
| 丙类 | 7.20(2.60,17.77) | 9.72(2.94,18.34)a | 10.86(3.33,18.16)b | 9.43(3.01,18.76)c | -35.00 | -50.83 | -30.97 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311349952782098856, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349946708746614, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Analysis of notifiable infectious disease reporting before and after holidays in Shapingba District, Chongqing, 2015—2024[n, M (P25, P75)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 小长假前后一周日均报告数 | 长假前后一周日均报告数 |
|---|
| 小长假 | 前一周 | 后一周 | 长假 | 前一周 | 后一周 |
|---|
| 报告年份(年) | | | | | | |
| 2015—2019 | 35.50(26,45.25) | 83.00(60.50,115.00)a | 82.00(6.002,107)b | 29.00(19.00,42.00) | 78.50(52.00,107.50)d | 77.00(58.00,104.00)e |
| 2020—2022 | 34.00(26.75,42.25) | 91.00(44.00,109.00)a | 96.00(61.75,115.00)b | 34.00(24.00,46.00) | 99.50(79.50,117.00)d | 96.00(66.00,112.50)e |
| 2023—2024 | 73.00(49.25,100.50) | 201.00(97.00,240.00)a | 170.00(82.00,241.00)b | 51.50(27.50,99.50) | 134.00(82.50,187.00)d | 160.00(89.25,246.00)e |
| 医院等级 | | | | | | |
| 一级 | 3.50(3.00,6.00) | 7.00(4.00,11.00)a | 7.00(4.00,11.00)b | 3.00(2.00,5.00) | 6.00(3.00,8.00)d | 5.00(3.00,8.00)e |
| 二级 | 17.00(12.00,23.00) | 23.00(15.00,31.00)a | 24.00(17.00,33.00)b | 14.00(9.00,21.25) | 19.00(14.00,25.00)d | 21.00(16.00,28.00)e |
| 三级 | 15.00(11.00,25.00) | 59.00(37.50,84.50)a | 58.00(37.00,85.00)b | 16.00(9.00,27.00) | 68.50(44.00,92.50)d | 66.00(4.001,94.00)e |
| 疾病类型 | | | | | | |
| 甲类及甲管 | 3.00(2.50,11.50) | 4.00(1.75,31.25) | 2.00(1.00,19.00) | 2.00(1.00,4.50) | 1.00(1.00,2.00)d | 5.00(1.50,8.00) |
| 乙类 | 18.00(12.00,26.75) | 62.00(37.50,83.00)a | 62.00(32.00,86.00)b | 16.00(10.00,27.00) | 72.50(45.00,91.25)d | 67.50(48.25,93.00)e |
| 丙类 | 18.00(11.25,25.75) | 23.50(17.00,38.75)a | 26.00(18.00,39.00)b | 16.00(10.00,24.25) | 22.00(14.00,31.25)d | 22.00(15.00,30.00)e |
), ArticleFig(id=1311349952874373545, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349946708746614, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
2015—2024年重庆市沙坪坝区节假日前后法定传染病报告情况分析[例,M(P25,P75)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 小长假前后一周日均报告数 | 长假前后一周日均报告数 |
|---|
| 小长假 | 前一周 | 后一周 | 长假 | 前一周 | 后一周 |
|---|
| 报告年份(年) | | | | | | |
| 2015—2019 | 35.50(26,45.25) | 83.00(60.50,115.00)a | 82.00(6.002,107)b | 29.00(19.00,42.00) | 78.50(52.00,107.50)d | 77.00(58.00,104.00)e |
| 2020—2022 | 34.00(26.75,42.25) | 91.00(44.00,109.00)a | 96.00(61.75,115.00)b | 34.00(24.00,46.00) | 99.50(79.50,117.00)d | 96.00(66.00,112.50)e |
| 2023—2024 | 73.00(49.25,100.50) | 201.00(97.00,240.00)a | 170.00(82.00,241.00)b | 51.50(27.50,99.50) | 134.00(82.50,187.00)d | 160.00(89.25,246.00)e |
| 医院等级 | | | | | | |
| 一级 | 3.50(3.00,6.00) | 7.00(4.00,11.00)a | 7.00(4.00,11.00)b | 3.00(2.00,5.00) | 6.00(3.00,8.00)d | 5.00(3.00,8.00)e |
| 二级 | 17.00(12.00,23.00) | 23.00(15.00,31.00)a | 24.00(17.00,33.00)b | 14.00(9.00,21.25) | 19.00(14.00,25.00)d | 21.00(16.00,28.00)e |
| 三级 | 15.00(11.00,25.00) | 59.00(37.50,84.50)a | 58.00(37.00,85.00)b | 16.00(9.00,27.00) | 68.50(44.00,92.50)d | 66.00(4.001,94.00)e |
| 疾病类型 | | | | | | |
| 甲类及甲管 | 3.00(2.50,11.50) | 4.00(1.75,31.25) | 2.00(1.00,19.00) | 2.00(1.00,4.50) | 1.00(1.00,2.00)d | 5.00(1.50,8.00) |
| 乙类 | 18.00(12.00,26.75) | 62.00(37.50,83.00)a | 62.00(32.00,86.00)b | 16.00(10.00,27.00) | 72.50(45.00,91.25)d | 67.50(48.25,93.00)e |
| 丙类 | 18.00(11.25,25.75) | 23.50(17.00,38.75)a | 26.00(18.00,39.00)b | 16.00(10.00,24.25) | 22.00(14.00,31.25)d | 22.00(15.00,30.00)e |
), ArticleFig(id=1311349952975036842, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349946708746614, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Analysis of reporting time intervals for notifiable infectious diseases before and after holidays in Shapingba District, Chongqing, 2015—2024 [h, M (P25, P75)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 小长假前后一周报告时间间隔 | 长假前后一周报告时间间隔 |
|---|
| 小长假 | 前一周 | 后一周 | 长假 | 前一周 | 后一周 |
|---|
| 报告年份(年) | | | | | | |
| 2015—2019 | 14.63(3.30,19.63) | 6.47(2.02,17.65)a | 6.62(2.03,17.75)b | 13.13(3.94,19.10) | 5.67(1.66,16.66)d | 6.56(2.06,17.27)ef |
| 2020—2022 | 11.95(3.89,19.85) | 6.14(1.48,17.65)a | 6.88(1.82,17.71)bc | 9.20(2.13,19.01) | 6.11(1.6,17.57)d | 6.87(1.66,17.84)ef |
| 2023—2024 | 6.13(2.00,15.63) | 4.94(1.6,15.61)a | 4.77(1.49,14.8)bc | 7.42(2.10,16.55) | 4.44(1.4,15.18)d | 5.17(1.6,16.1)ef |
| 医院等级 | | | | | | |
| 一级 | 4.22(1.48,15.81) | 4.01(1.41,14.6)a | 4.06(1.52,14.85) | 4.12(1.35,15.45) | 4.29(1.51,13.45) | 4.53(1.55,15.2) |
| 二级 | 12.92(4.56,18.86) | 12.42(3.05,18.72)a | 12.35(3.3,19.02)b | 11.63(4.21,18.64) | 11.39(3.09,18.72)d | 11.45(3.07,18.56)e |
| 三级 | 9.41(2.09,18.56) | 5.21(1.5,15.87)a | 5.44(1.58,15.87)b | 8.48(1.82,17.86) | 4.32(1.31,15.51)d | 5.55(1.49,16.28)ef |
| 疾病类型 | | | | | | |
| 甲类及甲管 | 0.37(0.18,0.63) | 0.57(0.34,0.78)a | 0.73(0.4,0.94)bc | 0.61(0.40,0.84) | 0.67(0.34,0.8) | 0.66(0.35,0.92) |
| 乙类 | 10.21(2.12,18.83) | 5.2(1.44,16.21)a | 5.23(1.5,16.19)b | 9.32(2.17,17.70) | 4.47(1.34,15.84)d | 5.75(1.54,16.44)ef |
| 丙类 | 10.86(3.33,18.16) | 8.22(2.64,17.94)a | 7.67(2.68,18.05)b | 9.43(3.01,18.76) | 7.28(2.41,17.95)d | 7.93(2.63,18.24)ef |
), ArticleFig(id=1311349953071505835, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349946708746614, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
2015—2024年重庆市沙坪坝区节假日前后法定传染病报告时间间隔分析[h,M(P25,P75)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 小长假前后一周报告时间间隔 | 长假前后一周报告时间间隔 |
|---|
| 小长假 | 前一周 | 后一周 | 长假 | 前一周 | 后一周 |
|---|
| 报告年份(年) | | | | | | |
| 2015—2019 | 14.63(3.30,19.63) | 6.47(2.02,17.65)a | 6.62(2.03,17.75)b | 13.13(3.94,19.10) | 5.67(1.66,16.66)d | 6.56(2.06,17.27)ef |
| 2020—2022 | 11.95(3.89,19.85) | 6.14(1.48,17.65)a | 6.88(1.82,17.71)bc | 9.20(2.13,19.01) | 6.11(1.6,17.57)d | 6.87(1.66,17.84)ef |
| 2023—2024 | 6.13(2.00,15.63) | 4.94(1.6,15.61)a | 4.77(1.49,14.8)bc | 7.42(2.10,16.55) | 4.44(1.4,15.18)d | 5.17(1.6,16.1)ef |
| 医院等级 | | | | | | |
| 一级 | 4.22(1.48,15.81) | 4.01(1.41,14.6)a | 4.06(1.52,14.85) | 4.12(1.35,15.45) | 4.29(1.51,13.45) | 4.53(1.55,15.2) |
| 二级 | 12.92(4.56,18.86) | 12.42(3.05,18.72)a | 12.35(3.3,19.02)b | 11.63(4.21,18.64) | 11.39(3.09,18.72)d | 11.45(3.07,18.56)e |
| 三级 | 9.41(2.09,18.56) | 5.21(1.5,15.87)a | 5.44(1.58,15.87)b | 8.48(1.82,17.86) | 4.32(1.31,15.51)d | 5.55(1.49,16.28)ef |
| 疾病类型 | | | | | | |
| 甲类及甲管 | 0.37(0.18,0.63) | 0.57(0.34,0.78)a | 0.73(0.4,0.94)bc | 0.61(0.40,0.84) | 0.67(0.34,0.8) | 0.66(0.35,0.92) |
| 乙类 | 10.21(2.12,18.83) | 5.2(1.44,16.21)a | 5.23(1.5,16.19)b | 9.32(2.17,17.70) | 4.47(1.34,15.84)d | 5.75(1.54,16.44)ef |
| 丙类 | 10.86(3.33,18.16) | 8.22(2.64,17.94)a | 7.67(2.68,18.05)b | 9.43(3.01,18.76) | 7.28(2.41,17.95)d | 7.93(2.63,18.24)ef |
), ArticleFig(id=1311349953142809004, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349946708746614, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=
Negative binomial regression analysis of the decline in reported cases of notifiable infectious diseases in Shapingba district,Chongqing, 2015—2024
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量名称 | IRR (95% CI) | β系数 | t值 | P值 |
|---|
| 截距 | 93.99 (90.14~98.04) | 4.54 | 210.458 | <0.001 |
| 主效应 | | | | |
| 周末 | 0.38(0.34~0.43) | -0.96 | -17.122 | <0.001 |
| 小长假 | 0.40(0.38~0.42) | -0.93 | -37.354 | <0.001 |
| 长假 | 0.31 (0.27~0.34) | -1.18 | -20.857 | <0.001 |
| 交互效应 | | | | |
| 周末*2023—2024年 | 1.40(1.11~1.77) | 0.33 | 2.827 | <0.05 |
| 小长假* 2023—2024年 | 1.23 (1.13~1.35) | 0.21 | 4.603 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311349953218306477, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349946708746614, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
2015—2024年重庆市沙坪坝区法定传染病报告数量衰减的负二项回归分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量名称 | IRR (95% CI) | β系数 | t值 | P值 |
|---|
| 截距 | 93.99 (90.14~98.04) | 4.54 | 210.458 | <0.001 |
| 主效应 | | | | |
| 周末 | 0.38(0.34~0.43) | -0.96 | -17.122 | <0.001 |
| 小长假 | 0.40(0.38~0.42) | -0.93 | -37.354 | <0.001 |
| 长假 | 0.31 (0.27~0.34) | -1.18 | -20.857 | <0.001 |
| 交互效应 | | | | |
| 周末*2023—2024年 | 1.40(1.11~1.77) | 0.33 | 2.827 | <0.05 |
| 小长假* 2023—2024年 | 1.23 (1.13~1.35) | 0.21 | 4.603 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311349953285415342, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349946708746614, language=EN, label=Table 7, caption=
Linear regression analysis of reporting delays for notifiable infectious diseases in Shapingba district, Chongqing, 2015—2024
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量名称 | β系数 (95% CI) | 标准误 | t值 | P值 |
|---|
| 截距 | 9.41(8.77~10.04) | 0.325 | 28.990 | <0.001 |
| 主效应 | | | | |
| 周末 | 2.58(2.05~3.11) | 0.268 | 9.613 | <0.001 |
| 小长假 | 2.18(0.83~3.47) | 0.661 | 3.296 | <0.001 |
| 长假 | 2.60(1.19~4.00) | 0.716 | 3.624 | <0.001 |
| 交互效应 | | | | |
| 周末 * 2020—2022年 | -3.42(-4.25~-2.59) | 0.424 | -8.077 | <0.001 |
| 周末 * 2023—2024年 | -0.90(-1.62~-0.18) | 0.367 | -2.447 | <0.05 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311349953352524207, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349946708746614, language=CN, label=表7, caption=
2015—2024年重庆市沙坪坝区法定传染病报告时间延迟的线性回归分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量名称 | β系数 (95% CI) | 标准误 | t值 | P值 |
|---|
| 截距 | 9.41(8.77~10.04) | 0.325 | 28.990 | <0.001 |
| 主效应 | | | | |
| 周末 | 2.58(2.05~3.11) | 0.268 | 9.613 | <0.001 |
| 小长假 | 2.18(0.83~3.47) | 0.661 | 3.296 | <0.001 |
| 长假 | 2.60(1.19~4.00) | 0.716 | 3.624 | <0.001 |
| 交互效应 | | | | |
| 周末 * 2020—2022年 | -3.42(-4.25~-2.59) | 0.424 | -8.077 | <0.001 |
| 周末 * 2023—2024年 | -0.90(-1.62~-0.18) | 0.367 | -2.447 | <0.05 |
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