Article(id=1311349996641940406, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311349984730116963, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202601067, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1767542400000, receivedDateStr=2026-01-05, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1790579802903, onlineDateStr=2026-09-28, pubDate=1784908800000, pubDateStr=2026-07-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1790579802903, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1790579802903, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1790579802903, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1311349984730116963, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='14', pageStart='2497', pageEnd='2688', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1784908800000', pubDateStr='2026-07-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1790579800064, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1790588348354, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1311385838924169506, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311349984730116963, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1311385838924169507, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311349984730116963, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=2524, endPage=2530, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1311349996855849911, articleId=1311349996641940406, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Influencing factors of suicidal behavior among patients with severe mental illness in western China, columnId=1228016567443718970, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Epidemiology and Statistical Methods Advances, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To explore factors influencing suicidal behavior in patients with severe mental disorders.
Methods Using cohort data from a western region of China (2006-2018), 332 298 patients were included. A multilevel logistic regression model was used to analyze factors associated with suicidal behavior (suicide death and suicide attempts).
Results Among 332 298 individuals, 3 358 experienced the outcome event, with an incidence of 1.01%. Multilevel logistic regression showed that female sex (OR=1.142, 95%CI: 1.058-1.234), other ethnicities (OR=1.609, 95%CI: 1.220-2.122), and non married status (OR=1.169, 95%CI: 1.064-1.285) were associated with higher risk, while age ≥46 years (46-60: OR=0.754, 95%CI: 0.669-0.849; 61-90: OR=0.708, 95%CI: 0.615-0.814) was associated with lower risk. When analyzing suicide attempts and suicide death separately, gender, ethnicity, and marital status were associated only with suicide attempt, whereas urban/rural residence and family history were associated only with suicide death. Follow-up time showed opposite effects on the two outcomes.
Conclusion Prevention efforts should target high-risk populations, including those with risk assessment levels 3-5, other ethnicities, adverse drug reactions, ongoing pharmacotherapy, and higher education levels. Maintaining follow-up and establishing an integrated prevention network combining clinical and social factors is essential.
, authors=Xiao-jing ZHANG
1, Shao-li TIAN
2, Xiao-li LEI
1, Xian-mei YANG
2, Yuan-yuan LIU
1, Lei LEI
2, authorsList=Xiao-jing ZHANG, Shao-li TIAN, Xiao-li LEI, Xian-mei YANG, Yuan-yuan LIU, Lei LEI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Lei LEI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1311349997715682236, articleId=1311349996641940406, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=西部某地社区严重精神障碍患者自杀行为影响因素研究, columnId=1228016567632462653, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=流行病与统计方法, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 探讨和寻找严重精神障碍患者发生自杀行为的影响因素。
方法 基于西部某地2006—2018年严重精神障碍患者队列数据,纳入患者332 298例,构建多水平logistic回归模型,研究患者发生自杀行为(包括自杀死亡和自杀未遂)的影响因素。
结果 本次研究共纳入332 298人,发生结局事件者共3 358人,发生率为1.01%。多水平logistic回归模型的结果提示:相较于各变量对照组,女性(OR=1.142,95%CI:1.058~1.234)、其他民族(OR=1.609,95%CI:1.220~2.122)、非已婚(OR=1.169,95%CI:1.064~1.285)等患者发生自杀行为的风险更高,年龄在46岁以上(46~60岁:OR=0.754,95%CI:0.669~0.849,61~90岁:OR=0.708,95%CI:0.615~0.814)等患者发生自杀行为的风险更低。进一步以自杀未遂与自杀死亡分别作为结局事件,分析结果提示,仅为自杀未遂的影响因素的指标有性别、民族、婚姻状况等,仅为自杀死亡的影响因素的指标有城乡、家族史,此外,随访时间在两结局之间呈现相反的效应。
结论 研究提示,在今后的防控工作中需重点把握危险性评估3~5级、其他民族、发生药物不良反应、进行药物治疗以及较高文化程度等高风险人群,坚持随访并构建临床与社会因素结合的综合防控网络。
, authors=张晓婧
1, 田绍丽
2, 雷小莉
1, 杨先梅
2, 刘元元
1, 雷蕾
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张晓婧(2002—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:流行病与卫生统计学
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=lBdE6nXhrLxWBthwZHhpew==, magXml=3r2B6xjgGsBo3c3MuZ1yKg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=Rh7GWVEA+IIHNP5N9qtcNw==, pdfFileSize=826396, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=4/MnQbXnd7Mw716sFH0sEg==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=6psYTFqIM6YWr89Bdzg8FA==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1311349998118335427, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349996641940406, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1311349998231581637, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349996641940406, authorId=1311349998118335427, language=EN, stringName=Xiao-jing ZHANG, firstName=Xiao-jing, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1.四川大学华西公共卫生学院/华西第四医院流行病学与卫生统计学系,四川 成都 610041)]), AuthorCompany(id=1311349998047032256, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349996641940406, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311349998059615169, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349996641940406, companyId=1311349998047032256, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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Forest plot of factors associated for different outcomes, figureFileSmall=1zIk9Bys2jZdgPAgXksmvg==, figureFileBig=4/MnQbXnd7Mw716sFH0sEg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350001750602732, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349996641940406, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
不同结局影响因素的森林图注:A:以自杀未遂为结局;B:以自杀死亡为结局。
, figureFileSmall=1zIk9Bys2jZdgPAgXksmvg==, figureFileBig=4/MnQbXnd7Mw716sFH0sEg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350001918374893, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349996641940406, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Comparison of suicide behavior incidence rates among patients with different characteristics
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 因素 | 总人数(n=332 298) | 自杀行为人数(n=3 358) | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 性别 | | | 16.681 | <0.001 |
| 男 | 168 299 | 1 583(0.94) | | |
| 女 | 163 999 | 1 775(1.08) | | |
| 年龄(岁) | | | 143.723 | <0.001 |
| 18~30 | 50 892 | 627(1.23) | | |
| 31~45 | 112 156 | 1 354(1.21) | | |
| 46~60 | 100 529 | 881(0.88) | | |
| 61~90 | 68 721 | 496(0.72) | | |
| 民族 | | | 16.056 | <0.001 |
| 汉族 | 328 420 | 3 294(1.00) | | |
| 其他 | 3 878 | 64(1.65) | | |
| 婚姻状况 | | | 27.824 | <0.001 |
| 已婚 | 102 646 | 980(0.95) | | |
| 非已婚 | 218 361 | 2 311(1.06) | | |
| 不详 | 11 291 | 67(0.59) | | |
| 文化程度 | | | 119.875 | <0.001 |
| 文盲及半文盲 | 105 172 | 828(0.79) | | |
| 小学 | 119 144 | 1 231(1.03) | | |
| 初中及以上 | 91 404 | 1 161(1.27) | | |
| 不详 | 16 578 | 138(0.83) | | |
| 城乡 | | | 26.863 | <0.001 |
| 农村 | 253 873 | 2 689(1.06) | | |
| 城镇 | 59 405 | 521(0.88) | | |
| 不详 | 19 020 | 148(0.78) | | |
| 经济状况 | | | 73.515 | <0.001 |
| 非贫困 | 107 426 | 875(0.81) | | |
| 贫困 | 197 764 | 2 129(1.08) | | |
| 不详 | 27 108 | 354(1.31) | | |
| 家族史 | | | 35.664 | <0.001 |
| 无 | 308 794 | 3 161(1.02) | | |
| 有 | 13 836 | 156(1.13) | | |
| 不详 | 9 668 | 41(0.42) | | |
| 患病时间(年) | | | 79.098 | <0.001 |
| 0~10 | 166 692 | 1 806(1.08) | | |
| 11~20 | 80 566 | 883(1.10) | | |
| 21~30 | 47 599 | 442(0.93) | | |
| >31 | 37 441 | 227(0.61) | | |
| 随访时间(年) | | | 505.348 | <0.001 |
| 0~1 | 66 646 | 566(0.85) | | |
| 2~3 | 120 703 | 761(0.63) | | |
| 4~5 | 62 919 | 700(1.11) | | |
| >6 | 82 030 | 1 331(1.62) | | |
| 基线时是否已进行抗精神病药物治疗 | | | 133.233 | <0.001 |
| 无 | 57 223 | 327(0.57) | | |
| 有 | 275 075 | 3 031(1.10) | | |
| 随访期间治疗效果 | | | 473.749 | <0.001 |
| 未发生恶化 | 304 078 | 2 723(0.90) | | |
| 发生恶化 | 28 220 | 635(2.25) | | |
| 随访期间服药依从性 | | | 0.170 | 0.680 |
| 不依从 | 261 026 | 2 628(1.01) | | |
| 依从 | 71 272 | 730(1.02) | | |
| 随访期间是否发生药物不良反应 | | | 301.623 | <0.001 |
| 无 | 302 098 | 2 765(0.92) | | |
| 有 | 30 200 | 593(1.96) | | |
| 随访期间危险性评估 | | | 2 879.352 | <0.001 |
| 0~2级 | 316 197 | 2 531(0.80) | | |
| 3~5级 | 16 101 | 827(5.14) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350001989678062, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349996641940406, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
不同特征患者自杀行为发生率比较[n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 因素 | 总人数(n=332 298) | 自杀行为人数(n=3 358) | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 性别 | | | 16.681 | <0.001 |
| 男 | 168 299 | 1 583(0.94) | | |
| 女 | 163 999 | 1 775(1.08) | | |
| 年龄(岁) | | | 143.723 | <0.001 |
| 18~30 | 50 892 | 627(1.23) | | |
| 31~45 | 112 156 | 1 354(1.21) | | |
| 46~60 | 100 529 | 881(0.88) | | |
| 61~90 | 68 721 | 496(0.72) | | |
| 民族 | | | 16.056 | <0.001 |
| 汉族 | 328 420 | 3 294(1.00) | | |
| 其他 | 3 878 | 64(1.65) | | |
| 婚姻状况 | | | 27.824 | <0.001 |
| 已婚 | 102 646 | 980(0.95) | | |
| 非已婚 | 218 361 | 2 311(1.06) | | |
| 不详 | 11 291 | 67(0.59) | | |
| 文化程度 | | | 119.875 | <0.001 |
| 文盲及半文盲 | 105 172 | 828(0.79) | | |
| 小学 | 119 144 | 1 231(1.03) | | |
| 初中及以上 | 91 404 | 1 161(1.27) | | |
| 不详 | 16 578 | 138(0.83) | | |
| 城乡 | | | 26.863 | <0.001 |
| 农村 | 253 873 | 2 689(1.06) | | |
| 城镇 | 59 405 | 521(0.88) | | |
| 不详 | 19 020 | 148(0.78) | | |
| 经济状况 | | | 73.515 | <0.001 |
| 非贫困 | 107 426 | 875(0.81) | | |
| 贫困 | 197 764 | 2 129(1.08) | | |
| 不详 | 27 108 | 354(1.31) | | |
| 家族史 | | | 35.664 | <0.001 |
| 无 | 308 794 | 3 161(1.02) | | |
| 有 | 13 836 | 156(1.13) | | |
| 不详 | 9 668 | 41(0.42) | | |
| 患病时间(年) | | | 79.098 | <0.001 |
| 0~10 | 166 692 | 1 806(1.08) | | |
| 11~20 | 80 566 | 883(1.10) | | |
| 21~30 | 47 599 | 442(0.93) | | |
| >31 | 37 441 | 227(0.61) | | |
| 随访时间(年) | | | 505.348 | <0.001 |
| 0~1 | 66 646 | 566(0.85) | | |
| 2~3 | 120 703 | 761(0.63) | | |
| 4~5 | 62 919 | 700(1.11) | | |
| >6 | 82 030 | 1 331(1.62) | | |
| 基线时是否已进行抗精神病药物治疗 | | | 133.233 | <0.001 |
| 无 | 57 223 | 327(0.57) | | |
| 有 | 275 075 | 3 031(1.10) | | |
| 随访期间治疗效果 | | | 473.749 | <0.001 |
| 未发生恶化 | 304 078 | 2 723(0.90) | | |
| 发生恶化 | 28 220 | 635(2.25) | | |
| 随访期间服药依从性 | | | 0.170 | 0.680 |
| 不依从 | 261 026 | 2 628(1.01) | | |
| 依从 | 71 272 | 730(1.02) | | |
| 随访期间是否发生药物不良反应 | | | 301.623 | <0.001 |
| 无 | 302 098 | 2 765(0.92) | | |
| 有 | 30 200 | 593(1.96) | | |
| 随访期间危险性评估 | | | 2 879.352 | <0.001 |
| 0~2级 | 316 197 | 2 531(0.80) | | |
| 3~5级 | 16 101 | 827(5.14) | | |
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Multilevel logistic regression model
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| 因素(对照组) | 回归系数 | 标准误 | Z值 | P值 | OR值(95%CI) |
|---|
| 截距 | -5.439 | 0.108 | -50.340 | <0.001 | 0.004(0.004~0.005) |
| 性别(男) | | | | | |
| 女 | 0.133 | 0.039 | 3.379 | 0.001 | 1.142(1.058~1.234) |
| 年龄(18~30) | | | | | |
| 31~45 | -0.093 | 0.053 | -1.746 | 0.081 | 0.912(0.822~1.011) |
| 46~60 | -0.283 | 0.061 | -4.657 | <0.001 | 0.754(0.669~0.849) |
| >61 | -0.346 | 0.071 | -4.841 | <0.001 | 0.708(0.615~0.814) |
| 民族(汉族) | | | | | |
| 其他 | 0.476 | 0.141 | 3.369 | 0.001 | 1.609(1.220~2.122) |
| 婚姻状况(已婚) | | | | | |
| 非已婚 | 0.156 | 0.048 | 3.246 | 0.001 | 1.169(1.064~1.285) |
| 不详 | -0.265 | 0.136 | -1.942 | 0.052 | 0.768(0.588~1.003) |
| 文化程度(文盲及半文盲) | | | | | |
| 小学 | 0.157 | 0.047 | 3.336 | 0.001 | 1.170(1.067~1.284) |
| 初中及以上 | 0.339 | 0.052 | 6.519 | <0.001 | 1.404(1.268~1.555) |
| 不详 | 0.179 | 0.100 | 1.788 | 0.074 | 1.197(0.983~1.456) |
| 城乡(农村) | | | | | |
| 城镇 | -0.062 | 0.053 | -1.178 | 0.239 | 0.940(0.848~1.042) |
| 不详 | -0.117 | 0.090 | -1.304 | 0.192 | 0.889(0.746~1.061) |
| 家族史(无) | | | | | |
| 有 | 0.020 | 0.083 | 0.239 | 0.811 | 1.020(0.866~1.201) |
| 不详 | -0.637 | 0.161 | -3.962 | <0.001 | 0.529(0.386~0.725) |
| 经济状况(非贫困) | | | | | |
| 贫困 | 0.139 | 0.044 | 3.185 | 0.001 | 1.149(1.055~1.252) |
| 不详 | 0.510 | 0.067 | 7.612 | <0.001 | 1.666(1.461~1.899) |
| 患病时间(0~10年) | | | | | |
| 11~20年 | -0.013 | 0.043 | -0.307 | 0.759 | 0.987(0.908~1.073) |
| 21~30年 | -0.092 | 0.055 | -1.661 | 0.097 | 0.912(0.818~1.017) |
| >31年 | -0.253 | 0.075 | -3.372 | 0.001 | 0.777(0.670~0.900) |
| 随访时间(0~1年) | | | | | |
| 2~3年 | -0.296 | 0.057 | -5.218 | <0.001 | 0.744(0.666~0.831) |
| 4~5年 | 0.177 | 0.059 | 2.983 | 0.003 | 1.193(1.062~1.340) |
| >6年 | 0.374 | 0.055 | 6.782 | <0.001 | 1.453(1.304~1.619) |
| 基线时是否已进行抗精神病药物治疗(无) | | | | | |
| 有 | 0.325 | 0.062 | 5.242 | <0.001 | 1.384(1.226~1.563) |
| 随访期间治疗效果(未发生恶化) | | | | | |
| 发生恶化 | 0.303 | 0.050 | 6.052 | <0.001 | 1.353(1.367~1.652) |
| 随访期间服药依从性(不依从) | | | | | |
| 依从 | 0.045 | 0.046 | 0.981 | 0.326 | 1.046(0.956~1.144) |
| 随访期间有无药物不良反应(无) | | | | | |
| 有 | 0.407 | 0.048 | 8.448 | <0.001 | 1.503(1.367~1.652) |
| 随访期间危险性评估(0~2级) | | | | | |
| 3~5级 | 1.622 | 0.046 | 34.923 | <0.001 | 5.064(4.623~5.546) |
| 随机效应 | | | | | |
| 水平2方差 | 0.062 | 0.038 | 1.607 | <0.001 | |
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多水平logistic回归模型
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| 因素(对照组) | 回归系数 | 标准误 | Z值 | P值 | OR值(95%CI) |
|---|
| 截距 | -5.439 | 0.108 | -50.340 | <0.001 | 0.004(0.004~0.005) |
| 性别(男) | | | | | |
| 女 | 0.133 | 0.039 | 3.379 | 0.001 | 1.142(1.058~1.234) |
| 年龄(18~30) | | | | | |
| 31~45 | -0.093 | 0.053 | -1.746 | 0.081 | 0.912(0.822~1.011) |
| 46~60 | -0.283 | 0.061 | -4.657 | <0.001 | 0.754(0.669~0.849) |
| >61 | -0.346 | 0.071 | -4.841 | <0.001 | 0.708(0.615~0.814) |
| 民族(汉族) | | | | | |
| 其他 | 0.476 | 0.141 | 3.369 | 0.001 | 1.609(1.220~2.122) |
| 婚姻状况(已婚) | | | | | |
| 非已婚 | 0.156 | 0.048 | 3.246 | 0.001 | 1.169(1.064~1.285) |
| 不详 | -0.265 | 0.136 | -1.942 | 0.052 | 0.768(0.588~1.003) |
| 文化程度(文盲及半文盲) | | | | | |
| 小学 | 0.157 | 0.047 | 3.336 | 0.001 | 1.170(1.067~1.284) |
| 初中及以上 | 0.339 | 0.052 | 6.519 | <0.001 | 1.404(1.268~1.555) |
| 不详 | 0.179 | 0.100 | 1.788 | 0.074 | 1.197(0.983~1.456) |
| 城乡(农村) | | | | | |
| 城镇 | -0.062 | 0.053 | -1.178 | 0.239 | 0.940(0.848~1.042) |
| 不详 | -0.117 | 0.090 | -1.304 | 0.192 | 0.889(0.746~1.061) |
| 家族史(无) | | | | | |
| 有 | 0.020 | 0.083 | 0.239 | 0.811 | 1.020(0.866~1.201) |
| 不详 | -0.637 | 0.161 | -3.962 | <0.001 | 0.529(0.386~0.725) |
| 经济状况(非贫困) | | | | | |
| 贫困 | 0.139 | 0.044 | 3.185 | 0.001 | 1.149(1.055~1.252) |
| 不详 | 0.510 | 0.067 | 7.612 | <0.001 | 1.666(1.461~1.899) |
| 患病时间(0~10年) | | | | | |
| 11~20年 | -0.013 | 0.043 | -0.307 | 0.759 | 0.987(0.908~1.073) |
| 21~30年 | -0.092 | 0.055 | -1.661 | 0.097 | 0.912(0.818~1.017) |
| >31年 | -0.253 | 0.075 | -3.372 | 0.001 | 0.777(0.670~0.900) |
| 随访时间(0~1年) | | | | | |
| 2~3年 | -0.296 | 0.057 | -5.218 | <0.001 | 0.744(0.666~0.831) |
| 4~5年 | 0.177 | 0.059 | 2.983 | 0.003 | 1.193(1.062~1.340) |
| >6年 | 0.374 | 0.055 | 6.782 | <0.001 | 1.453(1.304~1.619) |
| 基线时是否已进行抗精神病药物治疗(无) | | | | | |
| 有 | 0.325 | 0.062 | 5.242 | <0.001 | 1.384(1.226~1.563) |
| 随访期间治疗效果(未发生恶化) | | | | | |
| 发生恶化 | 0.303 | 0.050 | 6.052 | <0.001 | 1.353(1.367~1.652) |
| 随访期间服药依从性(不依从) | | | | | |
| 依从 | 0.045 | 0.046 | 0.981 | 0.326 | 1.046(0.956~1.144) |
| 随访期间有无药物不良反应(无) | | | | | |
| 有 | 0.407 | 0.048 | 8.448 | <0.001 | 1.503(1.367~1.652) |
| 随访期间危险性评估(0~2级) | | | | | |
| 3~5级 | 1.622 | 0.046 | 34.923 | <0.001 | 5.064(4.623~5.546) |
| 随机效应 | | | | | |
| 水平2方差 | 0.062 | 0.038 | 1.607 | <0.001 | |
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