Article(id=1311350059476808133, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311349984730116963, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202601040, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1767542400000, receivedDateStr=2026-01-05, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1790579817885, onlineDateStr=2026-09-28, pubDate=1784908800000, pubDateStr=2026-07-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1790579817885, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1790579817885, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1790579817885, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1311349984730116963, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='14', pageStart='2497', pageEnd='2688', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1784908800000', pubDateStr='2026-07-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1790579800064, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1790588348354, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1311385838924169506, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311349984730116963, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1311385838924169507, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311349984730116963, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=2668, endPage=2675, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1311350059703300550, articleId=1311350059476808133, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Trends in disease burden and mortality attribution of HIV/AIDS, China, 1990-2023, columnId=1228016573156360233, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Disease Control and Prevention, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To analyze the trends in disease burden of HIV/AIDS in China from 1990 to 2023 and conduct a death attribution analysis, providing evidence for refining national HIV prevention and control strategies.
Methods Utilizing data from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023, the age-standardized incidence rate, mortality rate and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) rate were applied to assess the disease burden of HIV/AIDS in China. The Joinpoint regression model was used to calculate the annual percent change (APC) and average annual percent change (AAPC). The age-period-cohortmodel was applied to examine the effects of age, period, and birth cohort in disease burden. Death attribution analyses were performed for comorbidities such as tuberculosis (TB).
Results The age-standardized incidence rate of HIV/AIDS in China increased from 0.69 per 100 000 in 1990 to 2.36 per 100 000 in 2023, with an AAPC of 3.78%. The age-standardized mortality rate rose from 0.14 per 100 000 in 1990 to 1.65 per 100 000 in 2023, with an AAPC of 7.71%. The age-standardized DALYs rate increased from 6.81 per 100 000 in 1990 to 78.21 per 100 000 in 2023, with an AAPC of 7.70%. Age-period-cohort model analysis revealed a “bimodal” age distribution in incidence, with peaks among the 20-34 and over-70 age groups. Compared with the period 2004-2008, the risk of incidence showed a declining trend after 2008, while the risk of mortality and DALYs increased. All indicators showed higher risks in males than in females. Compared with 1955-1959 birth cohort, the highest incidence risk was observed in the 1930-1934 birth cohort, while individuals born after 1960 showed increasing risks of death and DALYs. In terms of death attribution, deaths due to other diseases caused by HIV increased from 55.38% in 1990 to 93.33% in 2023. TB-related deaths continued to decline, predominantly involving HIV-drug-susceptible tuberculosis (HIV-DS-TB), with a higher proportion among males.
Conclusion From 1990 to 2023, the disease burden of HIV/AIDS in China showed an upward trend. Young adults aged 20-34 yearsandthe elderly are key priority populations. Non-tuberculosis-related-diseases have become the leading cause of death. Future prevention and control strategies in China should focus on interventions targeting sexual transmission, early detection and treatment for young adults, the elderly, and male populations, as well as enhanced surveillance and management of non-tuberculosis-related-diseases.
, authors=Hui-hui XIAO, Jin ZHAO, Shui-lian CHEN, Pei-pei DENG, Yin-zhu ZHOU, Jin-song QIU, authorsList=Hui-hui XIAO, Jin ZHAO, Shui-lian CHEN, Pei-pei DENG, Yin-zhu ZHOU, Jin-song QIU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Jin-song QIU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1311350061120975315, articleId=1311350059476808133, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=1990—2023年中国HIV/AIDS疾病负担趋势及死亡归因分析, columnId=1228016573844226129, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=疾病预防控制, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 分析1990—2023年中国HIV/AIDS疾病负担趋势及死亡归因分析,为制定防治策略提供参考。
方法 利用全球疾病负担(Global Burden of Disease, GBD)2023数据库,采用标化发病率、死亡率和伤残调整生命年(disability-adjusted life years, DALYs)率评估中国HIV/AIDS疾病负担,利用Joinpoint回归模型分析指标年度变化百分比(annual percent change, APC)和平均年度变化百分比(average annual percent change, AAPC),年龄-时期-队列模型分析随年龄、时期和出生队列效应的变化,并对结核病(Tuberculosis, TB)等合并症进行死亡归因分析。
结果 中国HIV/AIDS标化发病率从1990年的0.69/10万上升至2023年的2.36/10万,AAPC=3.78%;标化死亡率从1990的0.14/10万上升至2023年的1.65/10万,AAPC=7.71%;标化DALYs率从1990年的6.81/10万上升到2023年的78.21/10万,AAPC=7.70%。年龄-时期-队列模型显示,发病年龄呈20~34岁及70岁以上“双峰”分布;以2004—2008年为对照,2008年后发病风险下降,而死亡及DALYs风险上升,且男性风险高于女性;以1955—1959出生队列为对照,1930—1934出生队列发病风险最高,1960年以后出生人群死亡及DALYs风险上升。死亡归因分析,HIV导致的其他疾病死亡从1990的55.38%上升至2023的93.33%;TB相关死亡占比持续下降,以HIV合并药物敏感型结核病为主,且男性居多。
结论 1990—2023年中国HIV/AIDS疾病负担呈上升趋势,20~34岁青年与老年男性是关键重点人群,非结核病相关疾病已成主要死因。我国未来防控策略需聚焦性传播干预,及青年与老年男性人群的早期检测与治疗,强化非结核病相关疾病的监测与管理。
, authors=肖回回, 赵锦, 陈水连, 邓佩佩, 周银柱, 邱劲松, authorsList=肖回回, 赵锦, 陈水连, 邓佩佩, 周银柱, 邱劲松, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=邱劲松, authorNote=
肖回回(1989—),男,硕士,主管医师,研究方向:传染病防控
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=KFcXnQp1zAwU7y1YRpSkcw==, magXml=VYbXeeb9fHbvfZY2ggG2jQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=b9fZNnzQsI1FVgDcp9V/BA==, pdfFileSize=2156438, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=GphTa9UEf2T3Sr+XR8Tjjw==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=SGxRwcR7B0iK8o08nxOvlQ==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1311350062932914648, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350059476808133, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1311350063016800730, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350059476808133, authorId=1311350062932914648, language=EN, stringName=Hui-hui XIAO, firstName=Hui-hui, middleName=null, lastName=XIAO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Division of Infectious Diseases Prevention and Control, Changsha Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Changsha Health Inspection Bureau), Changsha, Hunan 410004, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1311350063088103899, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350059476808133, authorId=1311350062932914648, language=CN, stringName=肖回回, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=长沙市疾病预防控制中心(长沙市卫生综合监督执法局)传染病防制科,湖南 长沙 410004, bio={"content":"
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6(2): e93-e104., articleTitle=Contributions of traditional and HIV-related risk factors on non-AIDS-defining cancer, myocardial infarction, and end-stage liver and renal diseases in adults with HIV in the USA and Canada: a collaboration of cohort studies, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1311350061330690516, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350059476808133, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311350061339079125, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350059476808133, companyId=1311350061330690516, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Division of Infectious Diseases Prevention and Control, Changsha Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Changsha Health Inspection Bureau), Changsha, Hunan 410004, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311350061347467734, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350059476808133, companyId=1311350061330690516, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=长沙市疾病预防控制中心(长沙市卫生综合监督执法局)传染病防制科,湖南 长沙 410004)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1311350064950374909, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350059476808133, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Joinpoint regression anaysis of the age-standardized incidence, mortality, and DALYs rates of HIV/AIDS in China from 1990 to 2023, figureFileSmall=RtLjEtHqNrrW/lNCEkV96Q==, figureFileBig=GphTa9UEf2T3Sr+XR8Tjjw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350065025872382, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350059476808133, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
1990—2023年中国HIV/AIDS标化发病率、死亡率及DALYs率的Joinpoint回归分析, figureFileSmall=RtLjEtHqNrrW/lNCEkV96Q==, figureFileBig=GphTa9UEf2T3Sr+XR8Tjjw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350065218810367, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350059476808133, language=EN, label=Fig. 2, caption=
Age-Period-Cohort model analysis of the HIV/AIDS disease burden in China from 1994 to 2023, figureFileSmall=/KeMbIu2OoplmRcUgOSnmg==, figureFileBig=dmjlEGo9/Q45FrmG4mjUjw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350065302696448, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350059476808133, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
1994—2023年中国HIV/AIDS疾病负担的年龄-时期-队列分析注:A为发病年龄效应;B为发病时期效应;C为发病出生队列效应;D为死亡年龄效应;E为死亡的时期效应;F为死亡出生队列效应;G为DALYs年龄效应;H为DALYs时期效应;I为DALYs出生队列效应。
, figureFileSmall=/KeMbIu2OoplmRcUgOSnmg==, figureFileBig=dmjlEGo9/Q45FrmG4mjUjw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350065378193921, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350059476808133, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Trends in the distribution of HIV/AIDS-related deaths in China from 1990 to 2023, figureFileSmall=qiM7pWKJrIr5VgvmxJuO/g==, figureFileBig=385ai0fyEjXkdEevVjU9cg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350065453691394, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350059476808133, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
1990—2023年中国HIV/AIDS相关死亡归因变化趋势, figureFileSmall=qiM7pWKJrIr5VgvmxJuO/g==, figureFileBig=385ai0fyEjXkdEevVjU9cg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350065516605955, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350059476808133, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Trends in the sex-specific distribution of HIV/AIDS-related deaths in China from 1990 to 2023, figureFileSmall=b1/EtjRxddSzfwZ1VRqSeQ==, figureFileBig=HJJDSRlniYNzHQiHy/M8ZA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350065571131908, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350059476808133, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
1990—2023年中国HIV/AIDS相关死亡归因分性别变化趋势, figureFileSmall=b1/EtjRxddSzfwZ1VRqSeQ==, figureFileBig=HJJDSRlniYNzHQiHy/M8ZA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350065659212293, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350059476808133, language=EN, label=Fig. 5, caption=
Trends in the distribution of deaths from HIV/AIDS with coexisting tuberculosis in China from 1990 to 2023, figureFileSmall=vGz3bjPeIlIEeVpcjizmxg==, figureFileBig=1+5dFJmWQKBJ/Xi+wJg3zg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350065730515462, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350059476808133, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
1990—2023年中国HIV/AIDS合并结核病死亡归因变化趋势, figureFileSmall=vGz3bjPeIlIEeVpcjizmxg==, figureFileBig=1+5dFJmWQKBJ/Xi+wJg3zg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350066925892103, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350059476808133, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Trends in the sex-specific distribution of death from HIV/AIDS with coexisting tuberculosis in China from 1990 to 2023, figureFileSmall=AYQVR09+JxNwCxOoi6Teag==, figureFileBig=p0BcssO9gVlI8aafH8xQQg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350067278213640, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350059476808133, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
1990—2023年中国HIV/AIDS合并结核病死亡归因分性别变化趋势, figureFileSmall=AYQVR09+JxNwCxOoi6Teag==, figureFileBig=p0BcssO9gVlI8aafH8xQQg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350067366294025, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350059476808133, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
AAPC in the age-standardized incidence, mortality, and DALYs rates of HIV/AIDS in China from 1990 to 2023
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 人群 | 平均年度变化百分比 (AAPC)% | 95%CI% | P值 |
|---|
| 标化发病率 | 全人群 | 3.78 | 3.56~3.95 | <0.001 |
| 男性 | 4.02 | 3.83~4.17 | <0.001 |
| 女性 | 2.78 | 2.62~3.00 | <0.001 |
| 标化死亡率 | 全人群 | 7.71 | 7.52~7.89 | <0.001 |
| 男性 | 8.09 | 7.91~8.26 | <0.001 |
| 女性 | 6.60 | 6.39~6.80 | <0.001 |
| 标化DALYs率 | 全人群 | 7.70 | 7.52~7.88 | <0.001 |
| 男性 | 8.16 | 8.00~8.33 | <0.001 |
| 女性 | 6.48 | 6.31~6.64 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350067437597194, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350059476808133, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
1990—2023年中国HIV/AIDS标化发病率、死亡率及DALYs率的平均年度变化百分比(AAPC)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 人群 | 平均年度变化百分比 (AAPC)% | 95%CI% | P值 |
|---|
| 标化发病率 | 全人群 | 3.78 | 3.56~3.95 | <0.001 |
| 男性 | 4.02 | 3.83~4.17 | <0.001 |
| 女性 | 2.78 | 2.62~3.00 | <0.001 |
| 标化死亡率 | 全人群 | 7.71 | 7.52~7.89 | <0.001 |
| 男性 | 8.09 | 7.91~8.26 | <0.001 |
| 女性 | 6.60 | 6.39~6.80 | <0.001 |
| 标化DALYs率 | 全人群 | 7.70 | 7.52~7.88 | <0.001 |
| 男性 | 8.16 | 8.00~8.33 | <0.001 |
| 女性 | 6.48 | 6.31~6.64 | <0.001 |
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