Article(id=1311350024504705941, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311349919793905738, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202601023, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1767456000000, receivedDateStr=2026-01-04, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1790579809546, onlineDateStr=2026-09-28, pubDate=1782316800000, pubDateStr=2026-06-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1790579809546, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1790579809546, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1790579809546, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1311349919793905738, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='12', pageStart='2113', pageEnd='2304', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1782316800000', pubDateStr='2026-06-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1790579784582, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1790588408144, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1311386089701597565, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311349919793905738, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1311386089701597566, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311349919793905738, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=2243, endPage=2251, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1311350024722809750, articleId=1311350024504705941, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=A prospective cohort study on the relationship between alcohol consumption and risk of diabetes mellitus incidence in adult males, columnId=1228016572451718132, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Health and Social Behavior, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To explore the association between alcohol consumption and the risk of diabetes mellitus (DM) in adult males.
Methods This study utilized data from the Guizhou Natural Population Cohort Study. The cohort was established between November 2010 and December 2012, and a follow-up survey was conducted on the baseline participants from April 2016 to October 2020. Participants were divided based on their baseline alcohol consumption including daily alcohol consumption, drinking frequency, and type of alcohol consumed. Cox proportional hazards regression model were employed to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (95%CIs) for evaluating the association between alcohol consumption and the risk of DM. Restricted cubic spline analysis was performed to characterize the dose-response relationship between daily alcohol consumption and the incidence of DM. Additionally,subgroup analysis was conducted for different baseline variables.
Results A total of 3 232 participants were enrolled in this study, and 346 cases of DM were identified during a median follow-up period of 6.64 years. The incidence rate of DM in this study population was 15.03/1 000 person-years. Compared with non-drinking participant, those with moderate alcohol consumption(aHR=1.40, 95%CI=1.04-1.89), heavy alcohol consumption(aHR=1.47, 95%CI=1.09-2.00), drinking 1-7 times per week(aHR=1.33,95%CI=1.01-1.73), drinking >7 times per week(aHR=1.57, 95%CI=1.12-2.19), consuming high degree liquor (aHR=1.58, 95%CI=1.15-2.17) had a higher risk of incident DM. A linear relationship was observed between daily alcohol consumption and the risk of DM, with an increased risk of DM found at all levels of alcohol consumption exceeding 22.13g/d. Subgroup analysis revealed that heavy alcohol consumption, drinking >7 times per week, consumption of high degree liquor in individuals aged <45 years, smoking, BMI ≥24 kg/m2, and low physical activity were significantly associated with the risk of DM.
Conclusion Alcohol consumption is closely associated with the incidence of DM. Hence, reducing alcohol consumption can be used as a measure for DM prevention.
, authors=Ji ZHANG, Jie ZHOU, Ling LI, Yan-li WU, Xue-jiao LI, Wei JI, Yu-jin REN, Qi ZHANG, Tao LIU, authorsList=Ji ZHANG, Jie ZHOU, Ling LI, Yan-li WU, Xue-jiao LI, Wei JI, Yu-jin REN, Qi ZHANG, Tao LIU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Tao LIU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1311350029449790389, articleId=1311350024504705941, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=成年男性饮酒与糖尿病发病风险的前瞻性队列研究, columnId=1228016572640461823, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=健康与社会行为, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 探讨成年男性饮酒与糖尿病(DM)发病风险的关系。
方法 本研究使用贵州省自然人群队列研究数据,该队列于2010年11月至2012年12月建立,并于2016年4月至2020年10月对研究对象完成随访。根据基线饮酒行为将研究对象分组,采用Cox比例风险回归模型分析饮酒行为与DM发病风险的关联,计算其风险比(HR)及对应的95%置信区间(95%CI)。通过限制性立方样条法评估饮酒量与DM发病的剂量-反应关系,并针对不同特征人群进行亚组分析。
结果 本研究共纳入3 232名研究对象,中位随访时间为6.64年,随访期间共发生346例DM,发病率为15.03/千人年。与不饮酒相比,中度饮酒(aHR=1.40,95%CI=1.04~1.89)、重度饮酒(aHR=1.47,95%CI=1.09~2.00)、饮酒1~7次/周(aHR=1.33,95%CI=1.01~1.73)、饮酒>7次/周(aHR=1.57,95%CI=1.12~2.19)、饮用高度白酒(aHR=1.58,95%CI=1.15~2.17)均增加了DM发病风险。限制性立方样条分析表明饮酒量与DM呈现显著线性趋势,超过22.13 g/d的饮酒水平会导致DM风险的增加。亚组分析显示:重度饮酒、饮酒>7次/周、饮用高度白酒在年龄<45岁、吸烟、BMI≥24 kg/m2及低体力活动人群,与DM的发病风险显著相关。
结论 饮酒与DM发病密切相关,减少饮酒可作为预防DM的措施。
, authors=张骥, 周婕, 李凌, 吴延莉, 李雪娇, 吉维, 任豫晋, 张琦, 刘涛, authorsList=张骥, 周婕, 李凌, 吴延莉, 李雪娇, 吉维, 任豫晋, 张琦, 刘涛, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=刘涛, authorNote=
张骥(1993—),男,硕士,副主任医师,研究方向:慢性病预防与控制
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=iS+98VqeC0sTt4b2HRXQEA==, magXml=E/9Q9VxaiBIBqIHyrPCgEQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=45gRG33KrWkEKDmUZ/KoBw==, pdfFileSize=908689, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=OwQ6byH6Swv2PiG0c12lEg==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=BP2fWhjTZC2eOncHjypYNA==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1311350029751780283, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350024504705941, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1311350029831472061, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350024504705941, authorId=1311350029751780283, language=EN, stringName=Ji ZHANG, firstName=Ji, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Guizhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guiyang, Guizhou 550004, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1311350031446279102, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350024504705941, authorId=1311350029751780283, language=CN, stringName=张骥, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=贵州省疾病预防控制中心,贵州 贵阳 550004, bio={"content":"
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42(7): 1167-1173. (In Chinese), articleTitle=Modification of physical activity on genetic effects of type 2 diabetes mellitus: a twin pairs cohort study in China, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1311350036357809143, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350024504705941, awardId=黔科合支撑〔2018〕2819, language=CN, fundingSource=贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合支撑〔2018〕2819), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1311350036420723704, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350024504705941, awardId=null, language=CN, fundingSource=贵州省卫生健康委省级重点建设学科项目, fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1311350029667894199, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350024504705941, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311350029676282808, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350024504705941, companyId=1311350029667894199, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Guizhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guiyang, Guizhou 550004, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311350029680477113, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350024504705941, companyId=1311350029667894199, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=贵州省疾病预防控制中心,贵州 贵阳 550004)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1311350033832838125, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350024504705941, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Dose-response relationship between daily alcohol consumption and risk of DM, figureFileSmall=2OlheYkfa08Gdexhaq7Q0Q==, figureFileBig=OwQ6byH6Swv2PiG0c12lEg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350033904141294, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350024504705941, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
每日饮酒量与DM发病风险的剂量-反应关系, figureFileSmall=2OlheYkfa08Gdexhaq7Q0Q==, figureFileBig=OwQ6byH6Swv2PiG0c12lEg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350034109662191, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350024504705941, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Sensitivity analysis of correlation of alcohol consumption with DM, figureFileSmall=5DmzPYSNOTeOTT+EZZsmnQ==, figureFileBig=6yOhJavOvj6qfkYHA/DD/g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350034172576752, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350024504705941, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
饮酒与DM发病关系的敏感性分析, figureFileSmall=5DmzPYSNOTeOTT+EZZsmnQ==, figureFileBig=6yOhJavOvj6qfkYHA/DD/g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350034243879921, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350024504705941, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Basic characteristics of study participants
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征 | 合计 | 非DM(2 886) | DM(346) | F/χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
年龄(岁, ) | 43.09±15.16 | 42.72±15.26 | 46.13±13.99 | 15.664 | <0.001 |
| 居住地[n(%)] | | | | | |
| 城市 | 1 185(36.66) | 1 077(37.32) | 108(31.21) | 4.958 | 0.026 |
| 农村 | 2 047(63.34) | 1 809(62.68) | 238(68.79) | | |
| 受教育程度[n(%)] | | | | | |
| 文盲 | 804(24.88) | 709(24.57) | 95(27.46) | 9.588 | 0.048 |
| 小学 | 727(22.49) | 639(22.14) | 88(25.43) | | |
| 初中 | 1 194(36.94) | 1 086(37.63) | 108(31.21) | | |
| 高中 | 339(10.49) | 296(10.26) | 43(12.43) | | |
| 大学及以上 | 168(5.20) | 156(5.41) | 12(3.47) | | |
| 吸烟[n(%)] | | | | | |
| 是 | 1 868(57.80) | 1 234(42.76) | 130(37.57) | 3.406 | 0.065 |
| 否 | 1 364(42.20) | 1 652(57.24) | 216(62.43) | | |
| 食用盐过量[n(%)] | | | | | |
| 是 | 2 663(82.39) | 2 375(82.29) | 288(83.24) | 0.189 | 0.663 |
| 否 | 569(17.61) | 511(17.71) | 58(16.76) | | |
| 食用油过量[n(%)] | | | | | |
| 是 | 2 507(77.57) | 2 231(77.30) | 276(79.77) | 1.079 | 0.299 |
| 否 | 725(22.43) | 655(22.70) | 70(20.23) | | |
| 蔬菜水果摄入不足[n(%)] | | | | | |
| 是 | 1 560(48.27) | 1 396(48.37) | 164(47.40) | 0.117 | 0.732 |
| 否 | 1 672(51.73) | 1 490(51.63) | 182(52.60) | | |
| 体力活动[MET-h/week,M(P25,P75)] | 64.00(16.00,176.00) | 64.00(16.00,180.00) | 60.00(17.33,168.00) | 0.010 | 0.919 |
静态时间(h, ) | 4.06±2.12 | 4.09±2.15 | 3.89±1.92 | | |
BMI[kg/m2, ] | 22.65±3.24 | 22.56±3.17 | 23.41±3.74 | 21.107 | <0.001 |
WC(cm, ) | 77.41±9.26 | 77.12±9.07 | 79.87±10.35 | 27.661 | <0.001 |
SBP(mm Hg, ) | 126.34±20.37 | 126.16±20.44 | 127.83±19.75 | 2.073 | 0.150 |
DBP(mm Hg, ) | 79.12±11.91 | 79.07±12 | 79.54±11.13 | 0.494 | 0.482 |
FPG(mm Hg, ) | 5.07±0.76 | 5.08±0.75 | 5.05±0.78 | 0.256 | 0.613 |
TC(mm Hg, ) | 4.77±1.24 | 4.76±1.23 | 4.84±1.30 | 1.474 | 0.225 |
TG(mm Hg, )a | 1.23(1.00,2.00) | 1.20(1.00,2.00) | 1.47(1.00,2.18) | 12.910 | <0.001 |
HDL-C(mm Hg, ) | 1.48±0.55 | 1.49±0.55 | 1.44±0.56 | 2.556 | 0.110 |
LDL-C(mm Hg, ) | 2.64±1.13 | 2.64±1.13 | 2.64±1.15 | 0.014 | 0.905 |
RHR(bmp, ) | 77.01±12.20 | 76.82±11.82 | 78.58±14.91 | 6.475 | 0.011 |
| 每日饮酒量[n(%)] | | | | | |
| 不饮酒 | 1 578(48.82) | 1 423(49.31) | 155(44.8) | 8.918 | 0.030 |
| 轻度 | 551(17.05) | 502(17.39) | 49(14.16) | | |
| 中度 | 537(16.62) | 465(16.11) | 72(20.81) | | |
| 重度 | 566(17.51) | 496(17.19) | 70(20.23) | | |
| 饮酒频率[n(%)] | | | | | |
| 不饮酒 | 1 578(48.82) | 1 423(49.31) | 155(44.8) | 10.529 | 0.015 |
| <1次/周 | 412(12.75) | 379(13.13) | 33(9.54) | | |
| 1~7次/周 | 869(26.89) | 763(26.44) | 106(30.64) | | |
| >7次/周 | 373(11.54) | 321(11.12) | 52(15.03) | | |
| 饮酒种类[n(%)] | | | | | |
| 不饮酒 | 1 578(48.82) | 1 423(49.31) | 155(44.80) | 16.877 | 0.005 |
| 高度白酒 | 395(12.22) | 331(11.47) | 64(18.50) | | |
| 低度白酒 | 164(5.07) | 145(5.02) | 19(5.49) | | |
| 啤酒 | 184(5.69) | 171(5.93) | 13(3.76) | | |
| 米酒 | 342(10.58) | 309(10.71) | 33(9.54) | | |
| 混合饮酒 | 569(17.61) | 507(17.57) | 62(17.92) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350034315183090, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350024504705941, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
研究对象特征分布
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征 | 合计 | 非DM(2 886) | DM(346) | F/χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
年龄(岁, ) | 43.09±15.16 | 42.72±15.26 | 46.13±13.99 | 15.664 | <0.001 |
| 居住地[n(%)] | | | | | |
| 城市 | 1 185(36.66) | 1 077(37.32) | 108(31.21) | 4.958 | 0.026 |
| 农村 | 2 047(63.34) | 1 809(62.68) | 238(68.79) | | |
| 受教育程度[n(%)] | | | | | |
| 文盲 | 804(24.88) | 709(24.57) | 95(27.46) | 9.588 | 0.048 |
| 小学 | 727(22.49) | 639(22.14) | 88(25.43) | | |
| 初中 | 1 194(36.94) | 1 086(37.63) | 108(31.21) | | |
| 高中 | 339(10.49) | 296(10.26) | 43(12.43) | | |
| 大学及以上 | 168(5.20) | 156(5.41) | 12(3.47) | | |
| 吸烟[n(%)] | | | | | |
| 是 | 1 868(57.80) | 1 234(42.76) | 130(37.57) | 3.406 | 0.065 |
| 否 | 1 364(42.20) | 1 652(57.24) | 216(62.43) | | |
| 食用盐过量[n(%)] | | | | | |
| 是 | 2 663(82.39) | 2 375(82.29) | 288(83.24) | 0.189 | 0.663 |
| 否 | 569(17.61) | 511(17.71) | 58(16.76) | | |
| 食用油过量[n(%)] | | | | | |
| 是 | 2 507(77.57) | 2 231(77.30) | 276(79.77) | 1.079 | 0.299 |
| 否 | 725(22.43) | 655(22.70) | 70(20.23) | | |
| 蔬菜水果摄入不足[n(%)] | | | | | |
| 是 | 1 560(48.27) | 1 396(48.37) | 164(47.40) | 0.117 | 0.732 |
| 否 | 1 672(51.73) | 1 490(51.63) | 182(52.60) | | |
| 体力活动[MET-h/week,M(P25,P75)] | 64.00(16.00,176.00) | 64.00(16.00,180.00) | 60.00(17.33,168.00) | 0.010 | 0.919 |
静态时间(h, ) | 4.06±2.12 | 4.09±2.15 | 3.89±1.92 | | |
BMI[kg/m2, ] | 22.65±3.24 | 22.56±3.17 | 23.41±3.74 | 21.107 | <0.001 |
WC(cm, ) | 77.41±9.26 | 77.12±9.07 | 79.87±10.35 | 27.661 | <0.001 |
SBP(mm Hg, ) | 126.34±20.37 | 126.16±20.44 | 127.83±19.75 | 2.073 | 0.150 |
DBP(mm Hg, ) | 79.12±11.91 | 79.07±12 | 79.54±11.13 | 0.494 | 0.482 |
FPG(mm Hg, ) | 5.07±0.76 | 5.08±0.75 | 5.05±0.78 | 0.256 | 0.613 |
TC(mm Hg, ) | 4.77±1.24 | 4.76±1.23 | 4.84±1.30 | 1.474 | 0.225 |
TG(mm Hg, )a | 1.23(1.00,2.00) | 1.20(1.00,2.00) | 1.47(1.00,2.18) | 12.910 | <0.001 |
HDL-C(mm Hg, ) | 1.48±0.55 | 1.49±0.55 | 1.44±0.56 | 2.556 | 0.110 |
LDL-C(mm Hg, ) | 2.64±1.13 | 2.64±1.13 | 2.64±1.15 | 0.014 | 0.905 |
RHR(bmp, ) | 77.01±12.20 | 76.82±11.82 | 78.58±14.91 | 6.475 | 0.011 |
| 每日饮酒量[n(%)] | | | | | |
| 不饮酒 | 1 578(48.82) | 1 423(49.31) | 155(44.8) | 8.918 | 0.030 |
| 轻度 | 551(17.05) | 502(17.39) | 49(14.16) | | |
| 中度 | 537(16.62) | 465(16.11) | 72(20.81) | | |
| 重度 | 566(17.51) | 496(17.19) | 70(20.23) | | |
| 饮酒频率[n(%)] | | | | | |
| 不饮酒 | 1 578(48.82) | 1 423(49.31) | 155(44.8) | 10.529 | 0.015 |
| <1次/周 | 412(12.75) | 379(13.13) | 33(9.54) | | |
| 1~7次/周 | 869(26.89) | 763(26.44) | 106(30.64) | | |
| >7次/周 | 373(11.54) | 321(11.12) | 52(15.03) | | |
| 饮酒种类[n(%)] | | | | | |
| 不饮酒 | 1 578(48.82) | 1 423(49.31) | 155(44.80) | 16.877 | 0.005 |
| 高度白酒 | 395(12.22) | 331(11.47) | 64(18.50) | | |
| 低度白酒 | 164(5.07) | 145(5.02) | 19(5.49) | | |
| 啤酒 | 184(5.69) | 171(5.93) | 13(3.76) | | |
| 米酒 | 342(10.58) | 309(10.71) | 33(9.54) | | |
| 混合饮酒 | 569(17.61) | 507(17.57) | 62(17.92) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350035980321779, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350024504705941, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Cox regression analysis of correlation between alcohol consumption and risk of DM
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 饮酒分组 | 发病人数 | 发病密度(千人年) | 模型1 HR(95%CI) | 模型2 HR(95%CI) | 模型3 HR(95%CI) |
|---|
| 全人群 | 346 | 15.03 | | | |
| 每日饮酒量 | | | | | |
| 不饮酒 | 155 | 13.59 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 轻度 | 49 | 12.43 | 0.93(0.67~1.28) | 0.96(0.69~1.33) | 0.95(0.68~1.32) |
| 中度 | 72 | 19.06 | 1.47(1.11~1.94)a | 1.50(1.11~2.01)a | 1.40(1.04~1.89)a |
| 重度 | 70 | 17.94 | 1.46(1.10~1.94)a | 1.48(1.09~1.99)a | 1.47(1.09~2.00)a |
| P趋势 | | 0.005 | 0.003 | 0.019 | |
| 饮酒频率 | | | | | |
| 不饮酒 | 155 | 13.59 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| <1次/周 | 33 | 11.22 | 0.83(0.57~1.21) | 0.89(0.61~1.31) | 0.87(0.59~1.27) |
| 1~7次/周 | 106 | 17.35 | 1.35(1.05~1.73)a | 1.41(1.08~1.83)a | 1.33(1.01~1.73)a |
| >7次/周 | 52 | 20.25 | 1.63(1.19~2.24)a | 1.50(1.08~2.09)a | 1.57(1.12~2.19)a |
| P趋势 | | <0.001 | 0.006 | 0.004 | |
| 饮酒种类 | | | | | |
| 不饮酒 | 155 | 13.59 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 高度白酒 | 64 | 23.44 | 1.90(1.42~2.54)a | 1.75(1.28~2.39)a | 1.58(1.15~2.17)a |
| 低度白酒 | 19 | 16.86 | 1.33(0.83~2.15) | 1.18(0.72~1.91) | 1.07(0.65~1.76) |
| 啤酒 | 13 | 9.58 | 0.62(0.35~1.09) | 0.76(0.43~1.35) | 0.78(0.44~1.40) |
| 米酒 | 33 | 13.77 | 1.17(0.80~1.71) | 1.21(0.82~1.81) | 1.36(0.91~2.03) |
| 混合饮酒 | 62 | 15.47 | 1.18(0.88~1.58) | 1.24(0.91~1.69) | 1.18(0.86~1.61) |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350036076790772, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350024504705941, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
饮酒行为与DM发病风险的COX回归分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 饮酒分组 | 发病人数 | 发病密度(千人年) | 模型1 HR(95%CI) | 模型2 HR(95%CI) | 模型3 HR(95%CI) |
|---|
| 全人群 | 346 | 15.03 | | | |
| 每日饮酒量 | | | | | |
| 不饮酒 | 155 | 13.59 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 轻度 | 49 | 12.43 | 0.93(0.67~1.28) | 0.96(0.69~1.33) | 0.95(0.68~1.32) |
| 中度 | 72 | 19.06 | 1.47(1.11~1.94)a | 1.50(1.11~2.01)a | 1.40(1.04~1.89)a |
| 重度 | 70 | 17.94 | 1.46(1.10~1.94)a | 1.48(1.09~1.99)a | 1.47(1.09~2.00)a |
| P趋势 | | 0.005 | 0.003 | 0.019 | |
| 饮酒频率 | | | | | |
| 不饮酒 | 155 | 13.59 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| <1次/周 | 33 | 11.22 | 0.83(0.57~1.21) | 0.89(0.61~1.31) | 0.87(0.59~1.27) |
| 1~7次/周 | 106 | 17.35 | 1.35(1.05~1.73)a | 1.41(1.08~1.83)a | 1.33(1.01~1.73)a |
| >7次/周 | 52 | 20.25 | 1.63(1.19~2.24)a | 1.50(1.08~2.09)a | 1.57(1.12~2.19)a |
| P趋势 | | <0.001 | 0.006 | 0.004 | |
| 饮酒种类 | | | | | |
| 不饮酒 | 155 | 13.59 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 高度白酒 | 64 | 23.44 | 1.90(1.42~2.54)a | 1.75(1.28~2.39)a | 1.58(1.15~2.17)a |
| 低度白酒 | 19 | 16.86 | 1.33(0.83~2.15) | 1.18(0.72~1.91) | 1.07(0.65~1.76) |
| 啤酒 | 13 | 9.58 | 0.62(0.35~1.09) | 0.76(0.43~1.35) | 0.78(0.44~1.40) |
| 米酒 | 33 | 13.77 | 1.17(0.80~1.71) | 1.21(0.82~1.81) | 1.36(0.91~2.03) |
| 混合饮酒 | 62 | 15.47 | 1.18(0.88~1.58) | 1.24(0.91~1.69) | 1.18(0.86~1.61) |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350036156482549, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350024504705941, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
The subgroup analysis for the association of alcohol consumption with DM
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 饮酒行为 | 年龄 | 吸烟 |
| <45岁 | ≥45岁 | 是 | 否 |
| 每日饮酒量 | | | | |
| 不饮酒 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 轻度 | 0.93(0.51~1.68) | 1.11(0.72~1.69) | 1.06(0.73~1.56) | 0.71(0.35~1.43) |
| 中度 | 1.46(1.07~2.00)a | 1.16(0.76~1.79) | 1.14(0.78~1.66) | 1.63(0.96~2.77) |
| 重度 | 1.71(1.10~2.66)a | 1.36(0.77~2.41) | 1.53(1.06~2.21)a | 1.44(0.97~2.14) |
| P趋势 | 0.015 | 0.029 | 0.020 | 0.228 |
| P交互 | 0.018 | 0.223 |
| 饮酒频率 | | | | |
| 不饮酒 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| <1次/周 | 0.81(0.55~1.19) | 0.90(0.49~1.63) | 0.74(0.38~1.46) | 0.88(0.54~1.41) |
| 1~7次/周 | 1.57(1.06~2.32)a | 1.20(0.82~1.75) | 1.52(0.72~3.21) | 1.22(0.87~1.70) |
| >7次/周 | 1.69(1.21~2.36)a | 1.56(1.02~2.39)a | 1.68(1.07~2.63)a | 1.56(1.06~2.30)a |
| P趋势 | 0.036 | 0.011 | 0.028 | 0.036 |
| P交互 | 0.125 | 0.034 |
| 饮酒种类 | | | | |
| 不饮酒 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 高度白酒 | 1.84(1.12~3.03)a | 1.44(0.95~2.19) | 1.63(1.12~2.37)a | 1.34(0.86~2.09) |
| 低度白酒 | 0.98(0.39~2.51) | 1.31(0.72~2.36) | 0.93(0.50~1.70) | 1.91(0.81~4.49) |
| 啤酒 | 0.72(0.35~1.46) | 1.07(0.38~2.97) | 0.60(0.29~1.27) | 0.88(0.35~2.25) |
| 米酒 | 1.79(0.96~3.32) | 1.23(0.72~2.10) | 1.16(0.69~1.94) | 1.96(1.03~3.73)a |
| 混合饮酒 | 1.37(0.90~2.10) | 1.02(0.63~1.64) | 1.17(0.81~1.69) | 0.97(0.51~1.86) |
| P交互 | 0.736 | 0.521 |
| 饮酒行为 | BMI | 体力活动 |
| <24(kg/m2) | ≥24(kg/m2) | ≤64 (MET-h/week) | >64 (MET-h/week) |
| 每日饮酒量 | | | | |
| 不饮酒 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 轻度 | 0.85(0.56~1.30) | 1.22(0.73~2.06) | 0.92(0.57~1.49) | 1.07(0.69~1.67) |
| 中度 | 1.47(0.94~2.30) | 1.33(0.80~2.22) | 1.23(0.79~1.92) | 1.49(0.77~2.89) |
| 重度 | 1.27(0.86~1.87) | 1.76(1.04~2.99)a | 1.65(1.08~2.53)a | 1.39(0.90~2.14) |
| P趋势 | 0.146 | 0.025 | 0.012 | 0.131 |
| P交互 | 0.203 | 0.031 |
| 饮酒频率 | | | | |
| 不饮酒 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| <1次/周 | 0.81(0.49~1.32) | 0.98(0.52~1.83) | 0.81(0.47~1.39) | 0.89(0.51~1.54) |
| 1~7次/周 | 1.20(0.85~1.69) | 1.48(1.03~2.13)a | 1.36(0.92~2.00) | 1.30(0.89~1.90) |
| >7次/周 | 1.40(0.93~2.11) | 1.72(1.07~2.76)a | 1.83(1.11~3.02)a | 1.34(0.85~2.13) |
| P趋势 | 0.094 | 0.017 | 0.035 | 0.331 |
| P交互 | 0.495 | 0.027 |
| 饮酒种类 | | | | |
| 不饮酒 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 高度白酒 | 1.30(0.85~2.00) | 2.20(1.32~3.65)a | 2.14(1.36~3.36)a | 1.29(0.81~2.04) |
| 低度白酒 | 1.06(0.57~1.97) | 1.09(0.47~2.53) | 1.28(0.62~2.64) | 0.98(0.49~1.96) |
| 啤酒 | 0.54(0.25~1.18) | 1.06(0.45~2.53) | 0.81(0.38~1.73) | 0.56(0.22~1.41) |
| 米酒 | 1.35(0.85~2.16) | 1.42(0.62~3.26) | 1.12(0.58~2.17) | 1.68(0.99~2.84) |
| 混合饮酒 | 1.20(0.80~1.78) | 1.17(0.69~1.96) | 1.09(0.69~1.72) | 1.24(0.80~1.93) |
| P交互 | 0.403 | 0.518 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350036240368630, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350024504705941, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
饮酒行为与DM发病关系的亚组分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 饮酒行为 | 年龄 | 吸烟 |
| <45岁 | ≥45岁 | 是 | 否 |
| 每日饮酒量 | | | | |
| 不饮酒 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 轻度 | 0.93(0.51~1.68) | 1.11(0.72~1.69) | 1.06(0.73~1.56) | 0.71(0.35~1.43) |
| 中度 | 1.46(1.07~2.00)a | 1.16(0.76~1.79) | 1.14(0.78~1.66) | 1.63(0.96~2.77) |
| 重度 | 1.71(1.10~2.66)a | 1.36(0.77~2.41) | 1.53(1.06~2.21)a | 1.44(0.97~2.14) |
| P趋势 | 0.015 | 0.029 | 0.020 | 0.228 |
| P交互 | 0.018 | 0.223 |
| 饮酒频率 | | | | |
| 不饮酒 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| <1次/周 | 0.81(0.55~1.19) | 0.90(0.49~1.63) | 0.74(0.38~1.46) | 0.88(0.54~1.41) |
| 1~7次/周 | 1.57(1.06~2.32)a | 1.20(0.82~1.75) | 1.52(0.72~3.21) | 1.22(0.87~1.70) |
| >7次/周 | 1.69(1.21~2.36)a | 1.56(1.02~2.39)a | 1.68(1.07~2.63)a | 1.56(1.06~2.30)a |
| P趋势 | 0.036 | 0.011 | 0.028 | 0.036 |
| P交互 | 0.125 | 0.034 |
| 饮酒种类 | | | | |
| 不饮酒 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 高度白酒 | 1.84(1.12~3.03)a | 1.44(0.95~2.19) | 1.63(1.12~2.37)a | 1.34(0.86~2.09) |
| 低度白酒 | 0.98(0.39~2.51) | 1.31(0.72~2.36) | 0.93(0.50~1.70) | 1.91(0.81~4.49) |
| 啤酒 | 0.72(0.35~1.46) | 1.07(0.38~2.97) | 0.60(0.29~1.27) | 0.88(0.35~2.25) |
| 米酒 | 1.79(0.96~3.32) | 1.23(0.72~2.10) | 1.16(0.69~1.94) | 1.96(1.03~3.73)a |
| 混合饮酒 | 1.37(0.90~2.10) | 1.02(0.63~1.64) | 1.17(0.81~1.69) | 0.97(0.51~1.86) |
| P交互 | 0.736 | 0.521 |
| 饮酒行为 | BMI | 体力活动 |
| <24(kg/m2) | ≥24(kg/m2) | ≤64 (MET-h/week) | >64 (MET-h/week) |
| 每日饮酒量 | | | | |
| 不饮酒 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 轻度 | 0.85(0.56~1.30) | 1.22(0.73~2.06) | 0.92(0.57~1.49) | 1.07(0.69~1.67) |
| 中度 | 1.47(0.94~2.30) | 1.33(0.80~2.22) | 1.23(0.79~1.92) | 1.49(0.77~2.89) |
| 重度 | 1.27(0.86~1.87) | 1.76(1.04~2.99)a | 1.65(1.08~2.53)a | 1.39(0.90~2.14) |
| P趋势 | 0.146 | 0.025 | 0.012 | 0.131 |
| P交互 | 0.203 | 0.031 |
| 饮酒频率 | | | | |
| 不饮酒 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| <1次/周 | 0.81(0.49~1.32) | 0.98(0.52~1.83) | 0.81(0.47~1.39) | 0.89(0.51~1.54) |
| 1~7次/周 | 1.20(0.85~1.69) | 1.48(1.03~2.13)a | 1.36(0.92~2.00) | 1.30(0.89~1.90) |
| >7次/周 | 1.40(0.93~2.11) | 1.72(1.07~2.76)a | 1.83(1.11~3.02)a | 1.34(0.85~2.13) |
| P趋势 | 0.094 | 0.017 | 0.035 | 0.331 |
| P交互 | 0.495 | 0.027 |
| 饮酒种类 | | | | |
| 不饮酒 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 高度白酒 | 1.30(0.85~2.00) | 2.20(1.32~3.65)a | 2.14(1.36~3.36)a | 1.29(0.81~2.04) |
| 低度白酒 | 1.06(0.57~1.97) | 1.09(0.47~2.53) | 1.28(0.62~2.64) | 0.98(0.49~1.96) |
| 啤酒 | 0.54(0.25~1.18) | 1.06(0.45~2.53) | 0.81(0.38~1.73) | 0.56(0.22~1.41) |
| 米酒 | 1.35(0.85~2.16) | 1.42(0.62~3.26) | 1.12(0.58~2.17) | 1.68(0.99~2.84) |
| 混合饮酒 | 1.20(0.80~1.78) | 1.17(0.69~1.96) | 1.09(0.69~1.72) | 1.24(0.80~1.93) |
| P交互 | 0.403 | 0.518 |
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