Article(id=1324050699016872767, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324050669933572771, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202512528, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1766851200000, receivedDateStr=2025-12-28, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793607886318, onlineDateStr=2026-11-02, pubDate=1778342400000, pubDateStr=2026-05-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793607886318, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-02, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793607886318, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793607886318, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1324050669933572771, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='9', pageStart='1537', pageEnd='1728', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1778342400000', pubDateStr='2026-05-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793607879384, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793670100562, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1324311644528050975, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324050669933572771, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1324311644528050976, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324050669933572771, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1537, endPage=1542, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1324050699222393664, articleId=1324050699016872767, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Epidemiological characteristics of intestinal infectious diseases among the elderly in eastern China, 2008—2022, columnId=1240413921954295836, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Epidemiology and Statistical Methods, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To comprehensively analyze the epidemiological characteristics and trends of intestinal infectious diseases among the elderly population in eastern China, providing data support for formulating regional strategies for the prevention and control of intestinal infectious diseases.
Methods Data on intestinal infectious disease cases among people aged 60 and above in eastern China from 2008 to 2022 were collected and organized from the China National Notifiable Infectious Disease Reporting System. Descriptive methods were used to analyze the distribution characteristics of intestinal infectious diseases among the elderly, and Joinpoint regression was applied to study the dynamic trends in standardized reported incidence rates.
Results The annual standardized reported incidence rate of intestinal infectious diseases among the elderly in eastern China was 88.75 per 100 000, with males (95.18 per 100 000) having higher rates than females (83.85 per 100 000). The annual reported incidence rate increased with age, with the lowest in the 60-64 age group (79.82 per 100 000) and the highest in the ≥85 age group (118.05 per 100 000). From 2008 to 2022, the standardized reported incidence rate of intestinal infectious diseases among the elderly in eastern China showed a declining trend, with an average annual percentage change of -2.93% (-4.31%~-1.53%, P<0.001). For males and females, the changes were -4.03% (-5.48%~-2.56%, P<0.001) and-2.47% (-3.85%~-1.07%, P=0.001), respectively. Disease-specific trend analysis showed declining trends in the standardized reported incidence rates for bacterial and amebic dysentery, typhoid/paratyphoid, hepatitis E, and unspecified hepatitis, with average annual percentage changes of -14.39% (-16.46%~-12.26%, P<0.001), -7.87% (-10.24%~-5.43%, P<0.001),-3.33% (-5.22%~-1.41%, P=0.003), and -15.63% (-17.14%~-14.09%, P<0.001), respectively.
Conclusion From 2008 to 2022, intestinal infectious diseases among the elderly in eastern China showed an overall year-by-year declining trend. Older adults and males should be prioritized in prevention and control efforts, and surveillance, prevention, and control measures for these key populations should be further strengthened.
, authors=Wen-shan SUN
1, Wen-jing ZHENG
2, Yi-ran XIAO
3, Juan HUANG
2, Xiang REN
4, Jian-jun LIU
5, Xi CHEN
6, Qi-qi WANG
3, Hong-yan YAO
1, authorsList=Wen-shan SUN, Wen-jing ZHENG, Yi-ran XIAO, Juan HUANG, Xiang REN, Jian-jun LIU, Xi CHEN, Qi-qi WANG, Hong-yan YAO, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Qi-qi WANG, Hong-yan YAO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1324050700254192453, articleId=1324050699016872767, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=2008—2022年中国东部地区老年人群肠道传染病流行特征分析, columnId=1228016567632462653, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=流行病与统计方法, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 深入分析中国东部地区老年人群肠道传染病流行特征及其变化趋势,为制定肠道传染病防控区域策略提供数据支撑。
方法 从中国国家法定传染病报告系统收集整理2008—2022年中国东部地区60岁及以上老年人群肠道传染病发病数据,采用描述性方法分析老年人群肠道传染病的分布特征,采用joinpoint回归分析标化报告发病率动态变化趋势。
结果 中国东部地区老年人群肠道传染病年均标化报告发病率为 88.75/10万,男性为95.18/10万,高于女性的83.85/10万;年均报告发病率随年龄增长而上升,60 ~64岁组最低,为79.82/10万,≥85岁年龄组最高,为118.05/10万。2008—2022年,中国东部地区老年人群肠道传染病标化报告发病率呈下降趋势,年均变化百分比为-2.93%(95%CI:-4.31%~-1.53%,P<0.001),男性和女性分别为-4.03%(95%CI:-5.48%~-2.56%,P<0.001)和-2.47%(95%CI:-3.85%~-1.07%,P=0.001)。分病种趋势分析显示,标化报告发病率呈下降趋势的病种包括细菌性和阿米巴性痢疾、伤寒/副伤寒、戊型肝炎、肝炎(未分型),年均变化百分比分别为-14.39%(95%CI:-16.46%~-12.26%,P<0.001)、-7.87%(95%CI:-10.24%~-5.43%,P<0.001)、-3.33%(95%CI:-5.22%~-1.41%,P=0.003)、-15.63%(95%CI:-17.14%~-14.09%,P<0.001)。
结论 2008—2022年中国东部地区老年人群肠道传染病总体呈逐年下降趋势,高龄老人和男性是老年人群肠道传染病防控的重点关注对象,要继续重点强化对重点人群的肠道传染病疫情监测与防治。
, authors=孙雯珊
1, 郑文静
2, 肖依然
3, 黄娟
2, 任翔
4, 刘剑君
5, 陈曦
6, 王琦琦
3, 么鸿雁
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孙雯珊(2001—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:老年人群肠道传染病
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王琦琦与么鸿雁为共同通信作者
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=hNuJB7iCoQmMMCv6wnH8tg==, magXml=hXv3yqHDE/fKHJ+2ijUEMg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=EODjGFMHWQaj8q1dwFPZhQ==, pdfFileSize=963222, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=KOHGGiapq65yiE3tDmwgAA==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=AjNm2vAyS72NFcm6oLPKxg==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1324050700921086804, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324050699016872767, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324050701017555798, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324050699016872767, authorId=1324050700921086804, language=EN, stringName=Wen-shan SUN, firstName=Wen-shan, middleName=null, lastName=SUN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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19(4): 189-195., articleTitle=Hepatitis a surveillance and vaccine use in China from 1990 through 2007, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1324050713441084304, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324050699016872767, awardId=2022YFC3603002; 2022YFC3603001; 2018YFC1315305, language=CN, fundingSource=国家重点研发计划(2022YFC3603002; 2022YFC3603001; 2018YFC1315305), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324050700438741830, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324050699016872767, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324050700447130439, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324050699016872767, companyId=1324050700438741830, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Office of Education and Training (Graduate School), Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine), Beijing 102206, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324050700455519048, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324050699016872767, companyId=1324050700438741830, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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6.传染病溯源预警与智能决策全国重点实验室/中国疾病预防控制中心(中国预防医学科学院)环境与健康相关产品安全所)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1324050712648360840, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324050699016872767, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Time trends of standardized incidence rates of intestinal infectious diseases among people aged 60 years and above in eastern China, 2008—2022, figureFileSmall=jitkrAfZmUxOq4FsSdKFjw==, figureFileBig=KOHGGiapq65yiE3tDmwgAA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324050712744829833, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324050699016872767, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
2008—2022年中国东部地区60岁及以上老年人群肠道传染病标化报告发病率变化趋势, figureFileSmall=jitkrAfZmUxOq4FsSdKFjw==, figureFileBig=KOHGGiapq65yiE3tDmwgAA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324050712941962122, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324050699016872767, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Time trends of standardized incidence rates of various intestinal infectious diseases among the elderly aged 60 years and above in eastern China, 2008—2022, figureFileSmall=lRXy5zzvVEqVGGx54+rZfA==, figureFileBig=YLYP3lE/UjaEHtIipYSezA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324050713030042507, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324050699016872767, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
2008—2022年中国东部地区60岁及以上老年人群各类肠道传染病标化报告发病率时间趋势, figureFileSmall=lRXy5zzvVEqVGGx54+rZfA==, figureFileBig=YLYP3lE/UjaEHtIipYSezA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324050713105539980, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324050699016872767, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Epidemiological characteristics of intestinal infectious diseases among the elderly aged 60 years and above in eastern China, 2008—2022
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 分组 | 总病例数 | 年均病例数 | 年均人口数 | 年均报告发病率(/10万) | 年均标化报告发病率(/10万) |
|---|
| 合计 | 1 132 833 | 75 522 | 86 905 078 | 86.90 | 88.75 |
| 性别 | | | | | |
| 男性 | 575 218 | 38 348 | 41 954 495 | 91.40 | 95.18 |
| 女性 | 557 615 | 37 174 | 44 950 589 | 82.70 | 83.85 |
| 年龄组(岁) | | | | | |
| 60~64 | 332 056 | 22 137 | 27 735 302 | 79.82 | — |
| 65~69 | 263 426 | 17 562 | 20 867 870 | 84.16 | — |
| 70~74 | 202 532 | 13 502 | 15 470 018 | 87.28 | — |
| 75~79 | 155 337 | 10 356 | 11 538 817 | 89.75 | — |
| 80~84 | 108 601 | 7 240 | 7 290 209 | 99.31 | — |
| ≥85 | 70 881 | 4 725 | 4 002 864 | 118.05 | — |
), ArticleFig(id=1324050713176843149, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324050699016872767, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
2008—2022年中国东部地区60岁及以上老年人群肠道传染病的流行特征
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 分组 | 总病例数 | 年均病例数 | 年均人口数 | 年均报告发病率(/10万) | 年均标化报告发病率(/10万) |
|---|
| 合计 | 1 132 833 | 75 522 | 86 905 078 | 86.90 | 88.75 |
| 性别 | | | | | |
| 男性 | 575 218 | 38 348 | 41 954 495 | 91.40 | 95.18 |
| 女性 | 557 615 | 37 174 | 44 950 589 | 82.70 | 83.85 |
| 年龄组(岁) | | | | | |
| 60~64 | 332 056 | 22 137 | 27 735 302 | 79.82 | — |
| 65~69 | 263 426 | 17 562 | 20 867 870 | 84.16 | — |
| 70~74 | 202 532 | 13 502 | 15 470 018 | 87.28 | — |
| 75~79 | 155 337 | 10 356 | 11 538 817 | 89.75 | — |
| 80~84 | 108 601 | 7 240 | 7 290 209 | 99.31 | — |
| ≥85 | 70 881 | 4 725 | 4 002 864 | 118.05 | — |
), ArticleFig(id=1324050713252340622, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324050699016872767, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Joinpoint regression results of standardized incidence rates of infectious diseases among the elderly in eastern China, 2008—2022
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 分组 | 转折点数 | 时段(年) | APC%(95%CI) | AAPC%(95%CI) | t值 | P值 | 趋势 |
|---|
| 肠道传染病合计 | 1 | 2008—2019 | -0.47(-1.41~0.47) | -2.93*(-4.31~-1.53) | -4.067 | <0.001 | 下降 |
| | 2019—2022 | -11.42*(-17.20~-5.23) | | | | |
| 性别 | | | | | | | |
| 男性 | 2 | 2008—2015 | -3.61*(-4.95~-2.25) | -4.03*(-5.48~-2.56) | -5.311 | <0.001 | 下降 |
| | 2015—2019 | 2.00(-2.66~6.88) | | | | |
| | 2019—2022 | -12.41*(-16.56~-8.06) | | | | |
| 女性 | 1 | 2008—2019 | 0.54(-0.41~1.50) | -2.47*(-3.85~-1.07) | -3.439 | 0.001 | 下降 |
| | 2019—2022 | -12.77*(-18.44~-6.71) | | | | |
| 疾病类型 | | | | | | | |
| 细菌性和阿米巴性痢疾 | 2 | 2008—2014 | -12.72*(-14.53~-10.86) | -14.39*(-16.46~-12.26) | -12.436 | <0.001 | 下降 |
| | 2014—2018 | -7.15(-13.93~0.16) | | | | |
| | 2018—2022 | -23.31*(-27.98~-18.34) | | | | |
| 伤寒/副伤寒 | 2 | 2008—2011 | -12.38*(-20.40~-3.55) | -7.87*(-10.24~-5.43) | -6.154 | <0.001 | 下降 |
| | 2011—2018 | 1.71(-1.38~4.90) | | | | |
| | 2018—2022 | -19.55*(-24.51~-14.26) | | | | |
| 其他感染性腹泻病 | 1 | 2008—2019 | 2.38*(1.32~3.45) | -0.77(-2.21~0.69) | -1.035 | 0.301 | 无意义 |
| | 2019—2022 | -11.51*(-17.30~-5.31) | | | | |
| 甲型肝炎 | 2 | 2008—2012 | -14.51*(-20.59~-7.96) | -4.69(-9.22~0.07) | -1.931 | 0.053 | 无意义 |
| | 2012—2015 | 9.11(-14.71~39.59) | | | | |
| | 2015—2022 | -4.29*(-7.14~-1.36) | | | | |
| 戊型肝炎 | 0 | 2008—2022 | -3.33*(-5.22~-1.41) | -3.33*(-5.22~-1.41) | -3.713 | 0.003 | 下降 |
| 肝炎(未分型) | 1 | 2008—2015 | -8.52*(-10.42~-6.59) | -15.63*(-17.14~-14.09) | -18.427 | <0.001 | 下降 |
| | 2015—2022 | -22.18*(-24.89~-19.38) | | | | |
| 急性出血性结膜炎 | 2 | 2008—2010 | 274.65*(101.67~596.00) | 10.07(-0.90~22.27) | 1.791 | 0.073 | 无意义 |
| | 2010—2013 | -45.33*(-63.83~-17.37) | | | | |
| | 2013—2022 | 5.87*(2.63~9.22) | | | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1324050713336226703, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324050699016872767, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
2008—2022年中国东部地区老年人群肠道传染病标化报告发病率的joinpoint回归结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 分组 | 转折点数 | 时段(年) | APC%(95%CI) | AAPC%(95%CI) | t值 | P值 | 趋势 |
|---|
| 肠道传染病合计 | 1 | 2008—2019 | -0.47(-1.41~0.47) | -2.93*(-4.31~-1.53) | -4.067 | <0.001 | 下降 |
| | 2019—2022 | -11.42*(-17.20~-5.23) | | | | |
| 性别 | | | | | | | |
| 男性 | 2 | 2008—2015 | -3.61*(-4.95~-2.25) | -4.03*(-5.48~-2.56) | -5.311 | <0.001 | 下降 |
| | 2015—2019 | 2.00(-2.66~6.88) | | | | |
| | 2019—2022 | -12.41*(-16.56~-8.06) | | | | |
| 女性 | 1 | 2008—2019 | 0.54(-0.41~1.50) | -2.47*(-3.85~-1.07) | -3.439 | 0.001 | 下降 |
| | 2019—2022 | -12.77*(-18.44~-6.71) | | | | |
| 疾病类型 | | | | | | | |
| 细菌性和阿米巴性痢疾 | 2 | 2008—2014 | -12.72*(-14.53~-10.86) | -14.39*(-16.46~-12.26) | -12.436 | <0.001 | 下降 |
| | 2014—2018 | -7.15(-13.93~0.16) | | | | |
| | 2018—2022 | -23.31*(-27.98~-18.34) | | | | |
| 伤寒/副伤寒 | 2 | 2008—2011 | -12.38*(-20.40~-3.55) | -7.87*(-10.24~-5.43) | -6.154 | <0.001 | 下降 |
| | 2011—2018 | 1.71(-1.38~4.90) | | | | |
| | 2018—2022 | -19.55*(-24.51~-14.26) | | | | |
| 其他感染性腹泻病 | 1 | 2008—2019 | 2.38*(1.32~3.45) | -0.77(-2.21~0.69) | -1.035 | 0.301 | 无意义 |
| | 2019—2022 | -11.51*(-17.30~-5.31) | | | | |
| 甲型肝炎 | 2 | 2008—2012 | -14.51*(-20.59~-7.96) | -4.69(-9.22~0.07) | -1.931 | 0.053 | 无意义 |
| | 2012—2015 | 9.11(-14.71~39.59) | | | | |
| | 2015—2022 | -4.29*(-7.14~-1.36) | | | | |
| 戊型肝炎 | 0 | 2008—2022 | -3.33*(-5.22~-1.41) | -3.33*(-5.22~-1.41) | -3.713 | 0.003 | 下降 |
| 肝炎(未分型) | 1 | 2008—2015 | -8.52*(-10.42~-6.59) | -15.63*(-17.14~-14.09) | -18.427 | <0.001 | 下降 |
| | 2015—2022 | -22.18*(-24.89~-19.38) | | | | |
| 急性出血性结膜炎 | 2 | 2008—2010 | 274.65*(101.67~596.00) | 10.07(-0.90~22.27) | 1.791 | 0.073 | 无意义 |
| | 2010—2013 | -45.33*(-63.83~-17.37) | | | | |
| | 2013—2022 | 5.87*(2.63~9.22) | | | | |
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