Article(id=1311349937753911768, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311349919793905738, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202512465, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1766678400000, receivedDateStr=2025-12-26, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1790579788863, onlineDateStr=2026-09-28, pubDate=1782316800000, pubDateStr=2026-06-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1790579788863, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1790579788863, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1790579788863, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1311349919793905738, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='12', pageStart='2113', pageEnd='2304', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1782316800000', pubDateStr='2026-06-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1790579784582, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1790588408144, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1311386089701597565, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311349919793905738, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1311386089701597566, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311349919793905738, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=2113, endPage=2116, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1311349937959432665, articleId=1311349937753911768, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Association and mediating effects among frailty, depression, and cognitive impairment in community-dwelling older adults, Xinjiang, columnId=1228016567443718970, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Epidemiology and Statistical Methods Advances, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To examine the bidirectional mediating effect of frailty and depression on cognitive impairment.
Methods Data were obtained from a community-based epidemiological survey conducted in Mulei County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, in June 2024. Participants were aged 60 years and older. Information on frailty, depression, and cognitive function was collected. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, regression analysis, and mediation effect analysis using the SPSS PROCESS Macro.
Results Compared to those with normal cognitive function, older adults with cognitive dysfunction had a higher mean age and a higher prevalence of depression and frailty, alongside lower body mass index (BMI) and reduced physical activity time(P<0.05). Significant correlations were observed among frailty, depression, and cognitive function(P<0.05). Mediation analysis revealed: Frailty partially mediated the relationship between depression and cognitive function (β= -0.076 9, 95% CI: -0.061 4 to -0.016 2), accounting for 19.22% of the total effect; Depression partially mediated the relationship between frailty and cognitive function (β=-0.203 4, 95%CI: -0.312 6 to -0.107 3), accounting for 28.57% of the total effect.
Conclusion Frailty and depression act as mutual mediators in predicting cognitive dysfunction in older adults. Interventions targeting both physical frailty and psychological well-being may be effective strategies for the prevention and management of cognitive decline in this population.
, authors=Lei XU
1, 2, Mulatibieke Tunike
2, Xuekelati Saiyare
2, Xue BAI
2, Hong-mei WANG
1, 2, authorsList=Lei XU, Mulatibieke Tunike, Xuekelati Saiyare, Xue BAI, Hong-mei WANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Hong-mei WANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1311349939255472610, articleId=1311349937753911768, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=新疆社区老年人群衰弱、抑郁与认知功能障碍的关联及中介效应研究, columnId=1228016567632462653, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=流行病与统计方法, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 检验衰弱与抑郁在认知功能障碍发生中的双向中介作用。
方法 采用整群随机抽样方法,于2024年6月新疆维吾尔自治区木垒县社区开展的流行病学调查中的60岁以上老年人中,获取衰弱、抑郁和认知功能等相关信息。对数据进行描述性统计、相关性分析、回归分析,使用SPSS宏程序Process进行中介效应分析。
结果 老年人中认知功能障碍者年龄、抑郁占比、衰弱占比高于认知功能正常者,体质量指数(body mass index,BMI)、体力活动时间低于认知功能正常者,衰弱、抑郁、认知功能之间均存在相关性(P<0.05)。中介效应分析显示:衰弱在抑郁与认知功能之间起中介作用(β=-0.076 9,95%CI:-0.061 4~-0.016 2),占总效应值的19.22%;抑郁在衰弱与认知功能之间起中介作用(β=-0.203 4,95%CI:-0.312 6~-0.107 3),占总效应值的28.57%。
结论 以认知功能障碍为因变量,衰弱与抑郁互为对方的中介变量。关注老年人的躯体和心理健康,可能有助于防治认知功能障碍。
, authors=徐磊
1, 2, 吐尼克·木拉提别克
2, 赛娅热·雪克拉提
2, 白雪
2, 王红梅
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徐磊(2000—),男,硕士在读,研究方向:老年医学
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=/Ioq/cnryDyKCyQr+ZHsAQ==, magXml=IOQSzr05qFvgv1h7ccFCUg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=aUwQp6Zruzojhsf1/0950g==, pdfFileSize=655599, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=FiPKSlX4jOb5ilSTU2LFsA==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=vSNHuEakIYnsApyeYlkv1w==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1311349939758789097, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349937753911768, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1311349939851063788, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349937753911768, authorId=1311349939758789097, language=EN, stringName=Lei XU, firstName=Lei, middleName=null, lastName=XU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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Mediation model of depression scores, frailty scores, and cognitive function scores, figureFileSmall=8isHAT8yPNEGfT4Wav64Pw==, figureFileBig=FiPKSlX4jOb5ilSTU2LFsA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311349943604965900, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349937753911768, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
抑郁得分、衰弱得分和认知功能得分的中介效应模型注: ***表示P<0.001。
, figureFileSmall=8isHAT8yPNEGfT4Wav64Pw==, figureFileBig=FiPKSlX4jOb5ilSTU2LFsA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311349943802098189, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349937753911768, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Baseline characteristics of the participants
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 认知功能正常(n=638) | 认知功能障碍(n=431) | 统计量 | P值 |
|---|
年龄(岁, ) | 69.02±6.19 | 71.42±6.86 | t=-5.821 | <0.001 |
| 性别[n(%)] | | | χ2=2.492 | 0.114 |
| 男性 | 323(50.63) | 197(45.71) | | |
| 女性 | 315(49.37) | 234(54.29) | | |
| 婚姻合并[n(%)] | | | χ2=0.194 | 0.659 |
| 已婚 | 474(74.29) | 315(73.09) | | |
| 离异/丧偶 | 164(25.71) | 116(26.91) | | |
| 文化程度合并[n(%)] | | | - | 0.946 |
| 小学及以下 | 493(77.27) | 331(76.80) | | |
| 初中 | 105(16.46) | 76(17.63) | | |
| 高中及中专 | 35(5.49) | 21(4.87) |
| 大专及以上 | 5(0.78) | 3(0.70) |
| 吸烟[n(%)] | 70(10.97) | 43(9.98) | χ2=0.269 | 0.604 |
| 饮酒[n(%)] | 50(7.84) | 33(7.66) | χ2=0.012 | 0.914 |
| 糖尿病[n(%)] | 56(8.78) | 37(8.58) | χ2=0.012 | 0.913 |
| 高血压[n(%)] | 241(37.77) | 171(39.68) | χ2=0.392 | 0.531 |
| 体力活动时间] | 840.00(241.50,1 680.00) | 420.00(0.00,1 260.00) | Z=-4.725 | <0.001 |
BMI( ) | 26.58±4.67 | 25.73±4.83 | t=2.881 | 0.004 |
| 抑郁得分[M(P25,P75)] | 1.00(0.00, 3.00) | 2.00(0.00, 4.00) | Z=-3.871 | <0.001 |
| 衰弱得分[M(P25,P75)] | 0.00(0.00, 1.00) | 1.00(0.00, 2.00) | Z=-5.398 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311349943915344398, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349937753911768, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
参与者基本特征
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 认知功能正常(n=638) | 认知功能障碍(n=431) | 统计量 | P值 |
|---|
年龄(岁, ) | 69.02±6.19 | 71.42±6.86 | t=-5.821 | <0.001 |
| 性别[n(%)] | | | χ2=2.492 | 0.114 |
| 男性 | 323(50.63) | 197(45.71) | | |
| 女性 | 315(49.37) | 234(54.29) | | |
| 婚姻合并[n(%)] | | | χ2=0.194 | 0.659 |
| 已婚 | 474(74.29) | 315(73.09) | | |
| 离异/丧偶 | 164(25.71) | 116(26.91) | | |
| 文化程度合并[n(%)] | | | - | 0.946 |
| 小学及以下 | 493(77.27) | 331(76.80) | | |
| 初中 | 105(16.46) | 76(17.63) | | |
| 高中及中专 | 35(5.49) | 21(4.87) |
| 大专及以上 | 5(0.78) | 3(0.70) |
| 吸烟[n(%)] | 70(10.97) | 43(9.98) | χ2=0.269 | 0.604 |
| 饮酒[n(%)] | 50(7.84) | 33(7.66) | χ2=0.012 | 0.914 |
| 糖尿病[n(%)] | 56(8.78) | 37(8.58) | χ2=0.012 | 0.913 |
| 高血压[n(%)] | 241(37.77) | 171(39.68) | χ2=0.392 | 0.531 |
| 体力活动时间] | 840.00(241.50,1 680.00) | 420.00(0.00,1 260.00) | Z=-4.725 | <0.001 |
BMI( ) | 26.58±4.67 | 25.73±4.83 | t=2.881 | 0.004 |
| 抑郁得分[M(P25,P75)] | 1.00(0.00, 3.00) | 2.00(0.00, 4.00) | Z=-3.871 | <0.001 |
| 衰弱得分[M(P25,P75)] | 0.00(0.00, 1.00) | 1.00(0.00, 2.00) | Z=-5.398 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311349943999230479, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349937753911768, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Correlation analysis of frailty, depression, and cognitive function(rs)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 文化程度 | 认知功能得分 | 体力活动时间 | 衰弱得分 | 抑郁得分 |
|---|
| 文化程度 | 1.000 | | | | |
| 认知功能得分 | 0.420b | 1.000 | | | |
| 体力活动时间 | 0.135b | 0.234b | 1.000 | | |
| 衰弱得分 | -0.153b | -0.268b | -0.452b | 1.000 | |
| 抑郁得分 | -0.092a | -0.195b | -0.223b | 0.351b | 1.000 |
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衰弱、抑郁与认知功能的相关性分析(rs)
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| 变量 | 文化程度 | 认知功能得分 | 体力活动时间 | 衰弱得分 | 抑郁得分 |
|---|
| 文化程度 | 1.000 | | | | |
| 认知功能得分 | 0.420b | 1.000 | | | |
| 体力活动时间 | 0.135b | 0.234b | 1.000 | | |
| 衰弱得分 | -0.153b | -0.268b | -0.452b | 1.000 | |
| 抑郁得分 | -0.092a | -0.195b | -0.223b | 0.351b | 1.000 |
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Multiple linear regression analysis of factors associated with cognitive function scores
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| 变量 | β(95%CI) | SE | t | P值 |
|---|
| 模型1 | | | | |
| 年龄 | -0.194(-0.244~-0.143) | 0.026 | -7.512 | <0.001 |
| BMI | 0.129(0.060~0.199) | 0.035 | 3.667 | <0.001 |
| 体力活动时间 | 0.000(0.000~0.001) | 0.000 | 1.581 | 0.114 |
| 衰弱得分 | -0.655(-0.905~-0.405) | 0.127 | -5.138 | <0.001 |
| 抑郁得分 | -0.365(-0.489~-0.242) | 0.063 | -5.814 | <0.001 |
| 模型2 | | | | |
| 年龄 | -0.184(-0.235~-0.134) | 0.026 | -7.210 | <0.001 |
| BMI | 0.135(0.068~0.202) | 0.034 | 3.940 | <0.001 |
| 体力活动时间 | 0.000(0.000~0.001) | 0.000 | 1.188 | 0.235 |
| 衰弱得分 | -0.487(-0.728~-0.245) | 0.123 | -3.958 | <0.001 |
| 抑郁得分 | -0.320(-0.438~-0.202) | 0.060 | -5.338 | <0.001 |
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认知功能得分的多元线性回归分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | β(95%CI) | SE | t | P值 |
|---|
| 模型1 | | | | |
| 年龄 | -0.194(-0.244~-0.143) | 0.026 | -7.512 | <0.001 |
| BMI | 0.129(0.060~0.199) | 0.035 | 3.667 | <0.001 |
| 体力活动时间 | 0.000(0.000~0.001) | 0.000 | 1.581 | 0.114 |
| 衰弱得分 | -0.655(-0.905~-0.405) | 0.127 | -5.138 | <0.001 |
| 抑郁得分 | -0.365(-0.489~-0.242) | 0.063 | -5.814 | <0.001 |
| 模型2 | | | | |
| 年龄 | -0.184(-0.235~-0.134) | 0.026 | -7.210 | <0.001 |
| BMI | 0.135(0.068~0.202) | 0.034 | 3.940 | <0.001 |
| 体力活动时间 | 0.000(0.000~0.001) | 0.000 | 1.188 | 0.235 |
| 衰弱得分 | -0.487(-0.728~-0.245) | 0.123 | -3.958 | <0.001 |
| 抑郁得分 | -0.320(-0.438~-0.202) | 0.060 | -5.338 | <0.001 |
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