Article(id=1311349867683873459, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311349802038821144, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202512460, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1766678400000, receivedDateStr=2025-12-26, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1790579772157, onlineDateStr=2026-09-28, pubDate=1783612800000, pubDateStr=2026-07-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1790579772157, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1790579772157, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1790579772157, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1311349802038821144, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='13', pageStart='2305', pageEnd='2496', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1783612800000', pubDateStr='2026-07-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1790579756507, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1790588376143, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1311385955492258162, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311349802038821144, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1311385955496452467, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311349802038821144, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=2493, endPage=2496, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1311349867885200052, articleId=1311349867683873459, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Reform and innovation in public health education for medical-preventive integration under the Healthy China Strategy, columnId=1240375111455404044, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Talent Development, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective

This study aims to explore pathways for cultivating public health professionals through medical-preventive integration under the Healthy China Strategy and to construct a public health education system aligned with the demands of the new era.

Methods

This paper systematically reviews the practical explorations of medical-preventive integration education reform in domestic universities through case studies. Using West China School of Public Health/West China Fourth Hospital of Sichuan University as a case study, we analyzed its innovative approaches in curriculum design, practical training, and interdisciplinary collaboration.

Results

By leveraging the integrated governance model of university and hospital, the institution has actively explored a training model for interdisciplinary public health professionals through educational reform and innovative practices, including launching an innovative training program in medical-preventive integration, developing specialized courses and a series of textbooks, enhancing comprehensive medical skills training for public health students, and establishing deep-integration research platforms. These measures have produced significant outcomes, yielding replicable and scalable experiences in educational reform.

Conclusion

Under the Healthy China Strategy, fostering public health professionals through medical-preventive integration necessitates breaking down traditional disciplinary barriers, deepening collaboration between preventive and clinical medicine, and building a comprehensive, interdisciplinary, and compound talent cultivation system.

, authors=Ping LIN1, 3, Hao WU2, Shu-juan YANG1, 3, Yu-meng ZHANG1, Jie PAN1, 3, authorsList=Ping LIN, Hao WU, Shu-juan YANG, Yu-meng ZHANG, Jie PAN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Jie PAN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1311349869856522934, articleId=1311349867683873459, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=健康中国战略背景下医防融合公共卫生人才教育的改革与创新, columnId=1311349869546144437, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=卫生人才, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的

探索健康中国战略背景下医防融合公共卫生人才教育路径,构建符合时代需求的公共卫生教育体系。

方法

本文通过典型案例分析,梳理了国内高校开展医防融合教育改革探索的相关实践。以四川大学华西公共卫生学院/华西第四医院为例,分析了其在课程体系、实践教学和跨学科协同方面的创新举措。

结果

四川大学华西公共卫生学院/华西第四医院依托“院院合一”的管理体制,积极探索医防融合复合型公共卫生人才培养模式,通过设立医防融合人才培养创新班、开发医防融合特色课程和系列教材、夯实公卫人才医学综合技能培养、搭建深度融合科研平台等方式开展教育改革与创新实践,取得了显著成效,形成了可复制、可推广的教育改革经验。

结论

健康中国战略背景下,医防融合公共卫生人才培养亟需打破传统学科壁垒,推动预防医学与临床医学的深度交叉融合,构建全链条、跨学科、复合型的人才培养体系。

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林萍(1984—),女,博士,副研究员,研究方向:医学教育、医院管理,卫生政策与管理

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潘杰,E-mail:
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健康中国战略背景下医防融合公共卫生人才教育的改革与创新
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林萍 1, 3 , 吴皓 2 , 杨淑娟 1, 3 , 张雨萌 1 , 潘杰 1, 3
现代预防医学 | 卫生人才 2026,53(13): 2493-2496
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现代预防医学 |卫生人才 2026 , 53 (13) : 2493 -2496
健康中国战略背景下医防融合公共卫生人才教育的改革与创新
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林萍1, 3, 吴皓2, 杨淑娟1, 3, 张雨萌1, 潘杰1, 3
作者信息
  • 1.四川大学华西公共卫生学院/华西第四医院,四川 成都 610041
  • 2.四川省妇幼保健院.成都医学院附属妇女儿童医院
  • 3.国家教材建设重点研究基地(高等学校医学教材研究),四川 成都 610041
通讯作者:
潘杰,E-mail:
作者简介:

林萍(1984—),女,博士,副研究员,研究方向:医学教育、医院管理,卫生政策与管理

Reform and innovation in public health education for medical-preventive integration under the Healthy China Strategy
Ping LIN1, 3, Hao WU2, Shu-juan YANG1, 3, Yu-meng ZHANG1, Jie PAN1, 3
Affiliations
  • West China School of Public Health/West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
出版时间: 2026-07-10 doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202512460
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目的

探索健康中国战略背景下医防融合公共卫生人才教育路径,构建符合时代需求的公共卫生教育体系。

方法

本文通过典型案例分析,梳理了国内高校开展医防融合教育改革探索的相关实践。以四川大学华西公共卫生学院/华西第四医院为例,分析了其在课程体系、实践教学和跨学科协同方面的创新举措。

结果

四川大学华西公共卫生学院/华西第四医院依托“院院合一”的管理体制,积极探索医防融合复合型公共卫生人才培养模式,通过设立医防融合人才培养创新班、开发医防融合特色课程和系列教材、夯实公卫人才医学综合技能培养、搭建深度融合科研平台等方式开展教育改革与创新实践,取得了显著成效,形成了可复制、可推广的教育改革经验。

结论

健康中国战略背景下,医防融合公共卫生人才培养亟需打破传统学科壁垒,推动预防医学与临床医学的深度交叉融合,构建全链条、跨学科、复合型的人才培养体系。

医防融合  /  公共卫生教育  /  人才培养  /  健康中国战略
Objective

This study aims to explore pathways for cultivating public health professionals through medical-preventive integration under the Healthy China Strategy and to construct a public health education system aligned with the demands of the new era.

Methods

This paper systematically reviews the practical explorations of medical-preventive integration education reform in domestic universities through case studies. Using West China School of Public Health/West China Fourth Hospital of Sichuan University as a case study, we analyzed its innovative approaches in curriculum design, practical training, and interdisciplinary collaboration.

Results

By leveraging the integrated governance model of university and hospital, the institution has actively explored a training model for interdisciplinary public health professionals through educational reform and innovative practices, including launching an innovative training program in medical-preventive integration, developing specialized courses and a series of textbooks, enhancing comprehensive medical skills training for public health students, and establishing deep-integration research platforms. These measures have produced significant outcomes, yielding replicable and scalable experiences in educational reform.

Conclusion

Under the Healthy China Strategy, fostering public health professionals through medical-preventive integration necessitates breaking down traditional disciplinary barriers, deepening collaboration between preventive and clinical medicine, and building a comprehensive, interdisciplinary, and compound talent cultivation system.

Medical-preventive integration  /  Public health education  /  Talent cultivation  /  Healthy China Strategy
林萍, 吴皓, 杨淑娟, 张雨萌, 潘杰. 健康中国战略背景下医防融合公共卫生人才教育的改革与创新. 现代预防医学, 2026 , 53 (13) : 2493 -2496 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202512460
Ping LIN, Hao WU, Shu-juan YANG, Yu-meng ZHANG, Jie PAN. Reform and innovation in public health education for medical-preventive integration under the Healthy China Strategy[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2026 , 53 (13) : 2493 -2496 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202512460
长期以来,治疗和预防被狭义的概念拆分开来:以病为点,向前预防,向后治疗[1]。两者从医学学科的分类、卫生行政的管理到服务对象、评价指标的区别均呈现出割裂状态,导致医防脱节,未能有机融合、协同共管,共同守护人民健康。从2003年SARS疫情到2020年新型冠状病毒感染(COVID-19)疫情,人类经历了前所未有的公共卫生危机,医与防的割裂短板在重大疫情面前暴露无遗,凸显出构建医防协同机制的紧迫性。《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》明确提出推进健康中国建设,必须坚持预防为主,加快推动从“以治病为中心”向“以健康为中心”转变。实现这一宏观转变,根基在于拥有相应知识与能力的人才。因此,公共卫生教育必须打破传统医学与预防医学之间的壁垒,将医防融合确立为教育改革的核心路径,将跨专业协同学习作为医防融合的基础前提。医学教育改革应以大健康观为引领,调整医学教育目标,革新医学教材建设,重塑医学课程设置,创新人才培养模式,把临床医学与预防医学进行深度融合,并将这一融合贯穿于人才培养的全过程。
当下,国内多所高校已开展医防融合教育改革探索。在协同育人机制方面,复旦大学公共卫生学院与中国疾病预防控制中心签订战略合作协议,共同探索公共卫生人才培养新模式,建设示范性公卫实践教学和医防融合大健康实践基地群,打破边界,实现协同育人,探索“以真实世界为现场,以解决公共卫生问题为导向”的医防融合实践育人新模式,构建“医防一体、学用结合”公共卫生人才培养新理论[2]。首都医科大学公共卫生学院与附属北京安贞医院、北京市疾病预防控制中心分阶段联合培养预防医学专业学生,构建“基础-临床-疾控”三位一体的办学模式,形成了医学资源整合和优势互补的“大公卫”人才培养特色[3]。在培养模式与课程改革层面,南京医科大学开设预防医学天元创新班,探索5+4本硕博贯通培养模式,打通学科壁垒,进行课程深度整合,重点打造学科交叉融合“新医科十门课”[4]。福州医科大学陈刚提出设立4+4+3模式卓越医师(临床医师和公卫医师)培养模式[5]。成都中医药大学调整了人才培养方案,明确了要从课程体系改革、实践能力培养、师资队伍建设、实训平台构建、思维能力提升多角度来探索预防医学专业人才培养新模式[6],形成以中西医结合预防为特色,医防融合能力培养为导向的预防医学本科人才培养改革路径,以进一步凸显人才培养的特色性、专业性、实战性[7]。
此外,学者们也从“大健康、大卫生”理念出发,提出了公共卫生人才培养应注重多学科交叉与协同创新。首都医科大学曹园园等[8]提出将附属医院育人能力建设纳入高校发展整体规划中,提高临床医学院、疾病预防控制中心等各个机构之间联系的紧密性,确保同频共振,互通有无。针对性地设计预防医学本科生在医院、疾病预防控制中心实习的课程设置,让学生们深入体会预防医学在医院中的职能定位, 指引预防医学本科生的发展方向。北华大学王洪艳等[9]提出了以课程思政建设为引领,通过优化课程体系、改进教学方法、整合教学内容、调整实习方案等措施,构建“医防融合”的预防医学人才培养模式。南京医科大学刘莹等[10]提出要建立全链条闭环的研究体系支撑公共卫生拔尖创新人才培养,制定“医防融合”基层卫生人才培养方案;贾仓仓等[11]提出要构建医学人才融合培养机制,完善医学实践教学体系,夯实高校附属医院医学人才培养主阵地。
综上所述,国内高校在积极探索医防融合公共卫生人才培养的新路径,其核心在于打破学科壁垒、贯通培养链条、改革实践教学。医和防要实现深度融合,除了在制度设计、评价体系、资源配置与协同机制上持续突破,更重要的是高等教育的育人理念需从“以疾病为中心”转向“以健康为中心”。这一转向要求从课程体系重构、实践教学改革,到师资能力重塑、科教平台建设,需要构建全链条的健康素养培育体系,全方位回应“大健康”时代对复合型、创新型、实践型公共卫生人才的迫切需求。
四川大学华西公共卫生学院是我国最著名的公共卫生学院之一,是国内最早开办预防医学专业的学院之一,在国内率先创办了卫生检验专业。学院现有国家级一流本科专业2个:预防医学、卫生检验与检疫;省级一流本科专业1个:食品卫生与营养学。华西第四医院是国家卫健委44家委管医院中唯一的一所三级甲等职业病专科医院,是四川大学的附属医院。华西公共卫生学院与华西第四医院深度融合,深入贯彻落实党的二十大报告提出的“创新医防协同、医防融合机制,健全公共卫生体系”重要部署,形成了集医、教、研、管、服于一体的医防协同育人体系,打造国内医防融合新标杆。依托“院院合一”的管理体制,学院积极探索创新医防融合复合型公共卫生人才培养模式,通过开办医防融合人才培养创新班、打造医防融合特色课程、筹建医防融合系列教材、夯实公卫人才医学综合技能培养、搭建深度融合科研平台等方式开展医防融合公共卫生人才教育改革与创新实践。
为落实国务院办公厅《关于深化医教协同进一步推进医学教育改革与发展的意见》精神,推动临床医学与预防医学融合,四川大学华西公共卫生学院与华西临床医学院联合,成立了“预防医学专业-医院感染管理创新班”,旨在推动预防医学教育与临床医学教育融合,探索建立公共卫生与临床医学复合型人才培养机制。该创新班培养的学生除掌握基础医学、临床医学和预防医学的基本理论、基本知识和技能外,还要掌握医院感染预防与控制相关专业知识与技能,增设了《医院感染管理》等4门专业必修课程,形成多学科交叉渗透、融合促进、协同发展的培养体系,推动预防医学教育与临床医学教育融合。这一探索以专业需求为导向,探索建立医院感染防控专业人才培养机制,为预防医学人才培养定位的调整、医院感染管理专业人才的培养及医院感染管理专业的设立提供参考[12]。在对创新班学生的问卷调查中,约88%的学生认为课程学习非常重要或重要,约94%的学生对课程的满意度评价较高,学生的深造率达到80%以上。
在“院院合一”的体制基础上,学院系统整合组织构架、管理机制与师资队伍,实现公共卫生与临床医疗资源的共建共享。通过构建“公卫-临床”教学新模式,成立联合教研室,整合双方优质师资,协同开展教学改革与课程建设。启动医防融合专业群知识创新中心建设,重构以医防融合公共卫生人才胜任力为导向的人才培养体系,推动教学数智化建设,打造智慧教学平台。在课程体系方面,学院将临床与预防知识深度融合,形成模块化、跨学科的课程群。例如:全国首开《医防融合公共卫生》课程,从低年级开始引导学生建立临床与预防协同思维,逐步深化医防融合理念,将“大卫生”“大健康”理念贯穿医学教育全过程;医防师资共建《公共卫生护理》等7门融入公共卫生预防医学特色的临床课程,同步探索筹建医防融合系列教材;在经典公共卫生课程《职业卫生与职业医学实验》中将职业中毒应急演练模拟、床旁问诊实践等融入课程内容,探索“职业卫生+职业医学”融合式教学,培养既具有职业卫生专业核心素养,又兼备职业医学基本技能的创新实战型公共卫生人才。
为深化产教融合,推动“高校-医院-疾控中心”三方协同育人机制建设,建立跨部门、跨领域的实践教学基地,强化公共卫生人才的实战能力培养。华西公共卫生学院预防医学专业培养方案规定学生在完成理论课程学习的同时,需在医院完成20周的临床实习、在疾控中心或基层卫生服务机构完成12周的公共卫生现场实践方能达到毕业条件,学生通过实习,将理论与实践结合,在真实工作场景中强化处理突发公共卫生事件的应对能力,熟悉临床诊疗与预防干预的协同路径,提升医防融合综合素养。学院现有包括各级疾控中心、医院、基层社区卫生服务中心、卫生检验检疫机构、其他卫生与健康相关企事业单位等全方位、多元化的本科生实践教学基地43个,覆盖省内外多个省市地区。学院与基地紧密合作,共同制定实习大纲和考核要求,确保实践教学内容与行业需求相契合。此外,通过与第二课堂联动的方式,组织学生参与疾控项目现场调查、健康教育推广、社区慢病管理等实践任务,延伸课堂至真实公共卫生场景。邀请临床医师、疾控专家、公卫教师组成多元师资团队,通过理论+案例+实践多维训练,提升学生综合研判与现场处置能力,强化其在复杂公共卫生情境下的决策水平。
为搭建学科融合的研究平台,华西公共卫生学院成立了学科交叉研究所,立足学院与大学附属医院“医、防、管”深度融合的良好基础,积极探索医防融合发展的新道路、新模式。其中,健康新质生产力研究所基于新兴技术,融合多学科方法,开展数智驱动的医疗服务体系高质量发展研究和健康治理工具的创新研究,助力“健康中国”建设的推进;重大疾病医防融合研究所致力于重大职业疾病和重大老年疾病防治问题,通过医工交叉,促进预防医学、临床医学、基础医学的深度融合,提升重大疾病防治水平;医防融合创新转化研究所立足临床实践,结合多个基础学科,侧重于新技术、新材料、新器械的创新研究和转化应用。研究所与多家研究院所和企业等达成合作意向,通过搭建高水平的多学科、校企共建的交叉研究平台,共同促进医学科、教、研的前沿探索,推动公共卫生教育与科技创新深度融合,强化科研反哺教学的路径。将最新研究成果融入课堂教学,引导学生参与课题设计、数据分析与成果转化,提升其科学思维与创新能力。同时,支持本科生参与科研项目,鼓励其在导师指导下开展创新性实验研究。
在当前公共卫生形势复杂多变的背景下,医防融合的深化发展对公共卫生人才培养提出了更高要求。必须打破传统医学教育中预防与临床割裂的壁垒,创新构建医防融合人才培养模式,树立“预防、临床、管理”三位一体的培养理念,强化附属医院育人能力,加强与疾病预防控制中心等医疗卫生机构的公共卫生人才培养联动,构建全链条、跨学科、复合型的培养体系。四川大学华西公共卫生学院依托“院院合一”体制开展的系列改革,为全国医学院校提供了可借鉴的实践范式,也为健康中国战略下公共卫生教育体系的改革积累了重要经验。
  • 国家教材建设重点研究基地(高等学校医学教材研究)资助项目(SCUYJ0142)
  • 四川大学高等教育教学改革工程(第十一期)研究项目(SCU11158)
  • 四川省2024-2026年高等教育人才培养质量和教学改革项目-重点项目(JG2024-0014)
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2026年第53卷第13期
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doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202512460
  • 接收时间:2025-12-26
  • 首发时间:2026-09-28
  • 出版时间:2026-07-10
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  • 收稿日期:2025-12-26
基金
国家教材建设重点研究基地(高等学校医学教材研究)资助项目(SCUYJ0142)
四川大学高等教育教学改革工程(第十一期)研究项目(SCU11158)
四川省2024-2026年高等教育人才培养质量和教学改革项目-重点项目(JG2024-0014)
作者信息
    1.四川大学华西公共卫生学院/华西第四医院,四川 成都 610041
    2.四川省妇幼保健院.成都医学院附属妇女儿童医院
    3.国家教材建设重点研究基地(高等学校医学教材研究),四川 成都 610041

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潘杰,E-mail:
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/CN/10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202512460
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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