Article(id=1311349803125137716, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311349802038821144, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202512392, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1766505600000, receivedDateStr=2025-12-24, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1790579756766, onlineDateStr=2026-09-28, pubDate=1783612800000, pubDateStr=2026-07-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1790579756766, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1790579756766, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1790579756766, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1311349802038821144, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='13', pageStart='2305', pageEnd='2496', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1783612800000', pubDateStr='2026-07-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1790579756507, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1790588376143, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1311385955492258162, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311349802038821144, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1311385955496452467, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311349802038821144, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=2305, endPage=2311, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1311349803318075701, articleId=1311349803125137716, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Association between visceral fat accumulation indicators and gallstone disease risk in the Dong ethnic population of Guizhou Province, columnId=1240413921954295836, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Epidemiology and Statistical Methods, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To explore the association between visceral fat accumulation indicators and gallstone risk in the Dong population of Guizhou.
Methods A total of 6 375 permanent residents aged 30-79 years were enrolled from the Southwest China Natural Population Cohort of Minority Communities. Logistic regression, subgroup analysis and restricted cubic spline analysis were used to examine the associations of metabolic score for visceral fat (METS-VF), lipid accumulation product(LAP), visceral adiposity index (VAI), and waist circumference (WC) with gallstones.
Results The gallstone detection rate was 10.9% in the Dong population of Guizhou, higher in females (12.2%) than in males (8.4%). Gallstone patients had higher METS-VF, LAP, VAI, and WC. Compared with Q1, Q4 levels of METS-VF (OR=2.206, 95% CI:1.704-2.856), LAP (OR=2.280, 95% CI:1.789-2.905), VAI (OR=1.674, 95% CI:1.323-2.118) and WC (OR=2.046, 95% CI:1.608-2.603) were all positively associated with gallstone risk. Subgroup analyses showed significant associations only in females (P<0.05), with an interaction between gender and METS-VF (P for interaction =0.007). In the age subgroups, VAI was significant only in participants aged <60 years, while the other indicators were significant in both age groups (P<0.05). Medium-to-high levels of all indicators were positively associated with gallstone risk in those consuming glutinous rice or oil tea (P<0.05). Dose-response analyses showed linear associations of METS-VF and WC with gallstone risk, and nonlinear associations of LAP and VAI with gallstone risk.
Conclusion Visceral fat accumulation indicators are positively associated with gallstone risk in the Dong ethnic population of Guizhou Province. This association exhibits female specificity and is more pronounced among individuals who consume glutinous rice or oil tea. Public health strategies should prioritize visceral fat management in Dong women, utilize these indicators as supplementary tools for early screening, and develop targeted intervention strategies for high-risk populations to reduce the disease burden of gallstones.
, authors=Lin-fei HUANG, Ting-lian LEI, Yu-xin ZHANG, Tong-hai LONG, Zhu-tiao CEN, Feng HONG, authorsList=Lin-fei HUANG, Ting-lian LEI, Yu-xin ZHANG, Tong-hai LONG, Zhu-tiao CEN, Feng HONG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Feng HONG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1311349804492480830, articleId=1311349803125137716, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=内脏脂肪积累指标与贵州省侗族人群胆结石患病风险的相关性研究, columnId=1228016567632462653, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=流行病与统计方法, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 探讨贵州省侗族人群内脏脂肪积累指标与胆结石患病风险的关联。
方法 基于“西南区域少数民族聚集地世居自然人群队列研究”基线数据，纳入贵州省6 375名30~79岁侗族常住居民。使用logistic回归、亚组分析及限制性立方样条分析内脏脂肪代谢评分（metabolic score for visceral fat，METS-VF）、脂质积累产物（lipid accumulation product，LAP）、内脏脂肪指数（visceral adiposity index，VAI）、腰围与胆结石间的关联。
结果 贵州省侗族人群胆结石检出率为10.9%，女性为12.2%，高于男性的8.4%，胆结石患者METS-VF、LAP、VAI和腰围更高。与Q1水平相比，Q4水平METS-VF、LAP、VAI和腰围均与胆结石患病风险正相关（OR=2.206，95%CI：1.704～2.856；OR=2.280，95%CI：1.789～2.905；OR=1.674，95%CI：1.323～2.118；OR=2.046，95%CI：1.608～2.603）。亚组分析显示各指标仅在女性中与胆结石显著相关（P<0.05）；性别与METS-VF存在交互作用（P=0.007）；年龄亚组中，VAI仅在<60岁组显著，其余指标在两年龄组均显著（P<0.05）；食用糯米/油茶者各指标中高水平组均与胆结石风险正相关（P<0.05）。剂量反应关系表明METS-VF、腰围与胆结石呈线性关系，LAP、VAI与胆结石呈非线性关系。
结论 内脏脂肪积累指标与贵州省侗族人群胆结石患病风险正相关，关联具有女性特异性，且在食用糯米/油茶人群中更为显著。公共卫生策略应优先聚焦于贵州省侗族女性的内脏脂肪管理，并将相关指标作为胆结石早期筛查的补充工具，并针对高风险人群制定精准干预策略，以降低胆结石的疾病负担。
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黄琳斐（2001—），女，硕士在读，研究方向：环境与人群毒理学
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点，除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=eEQv4dVWfxVCEctVFTirMQ==, magXml=hwUzSJyHeqPjLMjr/ExZnQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=5dENWUcor7j3Hzr59WBh5Q==, pdfFileSize=1047828, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=AIqlSGVp32yno7DSg6P9Cg==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=rGsKeFEEupO+iGE0KTZPsA==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1311349804794470723, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349803125137716, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1311349806434443589, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349803125137716, authorId=1311349804794470723, language=EN, stringName=Lin-fei HUANG, firstName=Lin-fei, middleName=null, lastName=HUANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 561113, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1311349806526718278, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349803125137716, authorId=1311349804794470723, language=CN, stringName=黄琳斐, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=贵州医科大学公共卫生与健康学院，环境污染与疾病监控教育部重点实验室，贵州 贵阳 561113, bio={"content":"
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The detection rate of gallstones across quartiles of METS-VF, LAP, VAI and WC, figureFileSmall=8qavhRXL94BxgHXC2mH64A==, figureFileBig=AIqlSGVp32yno7DSg6P9Cg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311349809156546921, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349803125137716, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
METS-VF、LAP、VAI和腰围各四分位组中胆结石检出率注：WC为腰围。
, figureFileSmall=8qavhRXL94BxgHXC2mH64A==, figureFileBig=AIqlSGVp32yno7DSg6P9Cg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311349810951709035, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349803125137716, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Subgroup analysis, figureFileSmall=w0CujpkTcp9oxsYGyDn7hg==, figureFileBig=T0n018KHYZ1J2rhpOoYYhA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311349811039789420, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349803125137716, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
亚组分析注：*P<0.05，**P<0.001；调整性别、年龄、婚姻状况、教育水平、吸烟、饮酒、饮茶、喝饮料、糯米、油茶、高血压、糖尿病；WC为腰围。
, figureFileSmall=w0CujpkTcp9oxsYGyDn7hg==, figureFileBig=T0n018KHYZ1J2rhpOoYYhA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311349811115286893, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349803125137716, language=EN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Dose-response relationship between visceral fat accumulation indicators and gallstones, figureFileSmall=i8+7lT52/gdmjDAJUwn60g==, figureFileBig=xNtQOvdXmOU4XFp1KawAzg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311349811194978670, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349803125137716, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
内脏脂肪积累指标与胆结石的剂量反应关系图注：调整年龄、性别、婚姻状况、教育水平、吸烟、饮酒、饮茶、喝饮料、糯米、油茶、高血压、糖尿病；图A为METS-VF与胆结石的剂量反应关系；图B为LAP与胆结石的剂量反应关系；图C为VAI与胆结石的剂量反应关系；图D为腰围与胆结石的剂量反应关系。
, figureFileSmall=i8+7lT52/gdmjDAJUwn60g==, figureFileBig=xNtQOvdXmOU4XFp1KawAzg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311349811270476143, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349803125137716, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Basic information of participants ［M （P25， P75）， n（%）］
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 总人群(n=6 375) | 胆结石(n=693) | 非胆结石(n=5 682) | χ2/Z值 | P值 |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | 52.5(45.4，61.3) | 54.3(47.1，62.5) | 52.3(45.1，61.1) | -4.222 | <0.001 |
| 性别 | | | | 21.496 | <0.001 |
| 男 | 2 274(35.7) | 192(27.7) | 2 082(36.6) | | |
| 女 | 4 101(64.3) | 501(72.3) | 3 600(63.4) | | |
| 婚姻状态 | | | | 1.664 | 0.435 |
| 已婚/同居 | 5 644(88.5) | 607(87.6) | 5 037(88.6) | | |
| 离异/分居/丧偶 | 689(10.8) | 83(12.0) | 606(10.7) | | |
| 未婚 | 42(0.7) | 3(0.4) | 39(0.7) | | |
| 教育水平 | | | | 3.803 | 0.149 |
| 小学及以下 | 4 076(63.9) | 433(62.5) | 3 643(64.1) | | |
| 初/高中 | 1 601(25.1) | 169(24.4) | 1 432(25.2) | | |
| 大学及以上 | 698(11.0) | 91(13.1) | 607(10.7) | | |
| BMI(kg/m2) | | | | 27.616 | <0.001 |
| <18.5 | 291(4.6) | 20(2.9) | 271(4.8) | | |
| 18.5～23.9 | 3 095(48.6) | 288(41.6) | 2 807(49.4) | | |
| 24～27.9 | 2 234(35.0) | 276(39.8) | 1 958(34.4) | | |
| ≥28 | 755(11.8) | 109(15.7) | 646(11.4) | | |
| 吸烟 | | | | 15.048 | 0.001 |
| 否 | 5 009(78.6) | 584(84.3) | 4 425(77.9) | | |
| 是 | 1 103(17.3) | 87(12.5) | 1 016(17.9) | | |
| 已戒烟 | 263(4.1) | 22(3.2) | 241(4.2) | | |
| 饮酒 | | | | 13.946 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 5 610(88.0) | 640(92.4) | 4 970(87.5) | | |
| 是 | 765(12.0) | 53(7.6) | 712(12.5) | | |
| 饮茶 | | | | 0.172 | 0.679 |
| 否 | 5 506(86.4) | 595(85.9) | 4 911(86.4) | | |
| 是 | 869(13.6) | 98(14.1) | 771(13.6) | | |
| 喝饮料 | | | | 0.301 | 0.583 |
| 否 | 6 198(97.2) | 676(97.5) | 5 522(97.2) | | |
| 是 | 177(2.8) | 17(2.5) | 160(2.8) | | |
| 糯米 | | | | 4.222 | 0.040 |
| 否 | 818(12.8) | 106(15.3) | 712(12.5) | | |
| 是 | 5 557(87.2) | 587(84.7) | 4 970(87.5) | | |
| 油茶 | | | | 8.690 | 0.003 |
| 否 | 2 235(35.1) | 208(30.0) | 2 027(35.7) | | |
| 是 | 4 140(64.9) | 485(70.0) | 3 655(64.3) | | |
| 高血压 | | | | 4.426 | 0.035 |
| 否 | 5 226(82.0) | 548(79.1) | 4 678(82.3) | | |
| 是 | 1 149(18.0) | 145(20.9) | 1 004(17.7) | | |
| 糖尿病 | | | | 2.818 | 0.093 |
| 否 | 6 103(95.7) | 655(94.5) | 5 448(95.9) | | |
| 是 | 272(4.3) | 38(5.5) | 234(4.1) | | |
| METS-VF | 6.5(6.0，6.9) | 6.7(6.2，7.0) | 6.5(6.0，6.9) | -6.595 | <0.001 |
| LAP | 33.2(17.5，58.6) | 41.9(23.0，72.6) | 32.3(16.9，56.7) | -7.052 | <0.001 |
| VAI | 1.7(1.1，2.9) | 2.0(1.2，3.5) | 1.7(1.0，2.8) | -5.983 | <0.001 |
| 腰围(cm) | 83.0(75.4，90.0) | 85.1(78.0，91.6) | 82.5(75.0，89.5) | -6.397 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311349811362750832, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349803125137716, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
研究对象基本信息［M（P25，P75），n（%）］
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 总人群(n=6 375) | 胆结石(n=693) | 非胆结石(n=5 682) | χ2/Z值 | P值 |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | 52.5(45.4，61.3) | 54.3(47.1，62.5) | 52.3(45.1，61.1) | -4.222 | <0.001 |
| 性别 | | | | 21.496 | <0.001 |
| 男 | 2 274(35.7) | 192(27.7) | 2 082(36.6) | | |
| 女 | 4 101(64.3) | 501(72.3) | 3 600(63.4) | | |
| 婚姻状态 | | | | 1.664 | 0.435 |
| 已婚/同居 | 5 644(88.5) | 607(87.6) | 5 037(88.6) | | |
| 离异/分居/丧偶 | 689(10.8) | 83(12.0) | 606(10.7) | | |
| 未婚 | 42(0.7) | 3(0.4) | 39(0.7) | | |
| 教育水平 | | | | 3.803 | 0.149 |
| 小学及以下 | 4 076(63.9) | 433(62.5) | 3 643(64.1) | | |
| 初/高中 | 1 601(25.1) | 169(24.4) | 1 432(25.2) | | |
| 大学及以上 | 698(11.0) | 91(13.1) | 607(10.7) | | |
| BMI(kg/m2) | | | | 27.616 | <0.001 |
| <18.5 | 291(4.6) | 20(2.9) | 271(4.8) | | |
| 18.5～23.9 | 3 095(48.6) | 288(41.6) | 2 807(49.4) | | |
| 24～27.9 | 2 234(35.0) | 276(39.8) | 1 958(34.4) | | |
| ≥28 | 755(11.8) | 109(15.7) | 646(11.4) | | |
| 吸烟 | | | | 15.048 | 0.001 |
| 否 | 5 009(78.6) | 584(84.3) | 4 425(77.9) | | |
| 是 | 1 103(17.3) | 87(12.5) | 1 016(17.9) | | |
| 已戒烟 | 263(4.1) | 22(3.2) | 241(4.2) | | |
| 饮酒 | | | | 13.946 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 5 610(88.0) | 640(92.4) | 4 970(87.5) | | |
| 是 | 765(12.0) | 53(7.6) | 712(12.5) | | |
| 饮茶 | | | | 0.172 | 0.679 |
| 否 | 5 506(86.4) | 595(85.9) | 4 911(86.4) | | |
| 是 | 869(13.6) | 98(14.1) | 771(13.6) | | |
| 喝饮料 | | | | 0.301 | 0.583 |
| 否 | 6 198(97.2) | 676(97.5) | 5 522(97.2) | | |
| 是 | 177(2.8) | 17(2.5) | 160(2.8) | | |
| 糯米 | | | | 4.222 | 0.040 |
| 否 | 818(12.8) | 106(15.3) | 712(12.5) | | |
| 是 | 5 557(87.2) | 587(84.7) | 4 970(87.5) | | |
| 油茶 | | | | 8.690 | 0.003 |
| 否 | 2 235(35.1) | 208(30.0) | 2 027(35.7) | | |
| 是 | 4 140(64.9) | 485(70.0) | 3 655(64.3) | | |
| 高血压 | | | | 4.426 | 0.035 |
| 否 | 5 226(82.0) | 548(79.1) | 4 678(82.3) | | |
| 是 | 1 149(18.0) | 145(20.9) | 1 004(17.7) | | |
| 糖尿病 | | | | 2.818 | 0.093 |
| 否 | 6 103(95.7) | 655(94.5) | 5 448(95.9) | | |
| 是 | 272(4.3) | 38(5.5) | 234(4.1) | | |
| METS-VF | 6.5(6.0，6.9) | 6.7(6.2，7.0) | 6.5(6.0，6.9) | -6.595 | <0.001 |
| LAP | 33.2(17.5，58.6) | 41.9(23.0，72.6) | 32.3(16.9，56.7) | -7.052 | <0.001 |
| VAI | 1.7(1.1，2.9) | 2.0(1.2，3.5) | 1.7(1.0，2.8) | -5.983 | <0.001 |
| 腰围(cm) | 83.0(75.4，90.0) | 85.1(78.0，91.6) | 82.5(75.0，89.5) | -6.397 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311349811455025521, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349803125137716, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Logistic regression analysis between METS-VF, LAP, VAI, WC and gallstones
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 |
|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| METS-VF | | | | |
| Q1(≤6.0) | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| Q2(6.1～6.5) | 1.504(1.171～1.932) | 0.001 | 1.478(1.148～1.902) | 0.002 |
| Q3(6.6～6.9) | 1.762(1.380～2.249) | <0.001 | 1.740(1.355～2.234) | <0.001 |
| Q4(≥7.0) | 2.178(1.718～2.761) | <0.001 | 2.206(1.704～2.856) | <0.001 |
| P for trend | <0.001 | | <0.001 | |
| LAP | | | | |
| Q1(≤17.6) | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| Q2(17.7～33.2) | 1.550(1.205～1.993) | 0.001 | 1.458(1.131～1.880) | 0.004 |
| Q3(33.3～58.8) | 1.666(1.299～2.136) | <0.001 | 1.515(1.177～1.951) | 0.001 |
| Q4(≥58.9) | 2.430(1.918～3.077) | <0.001 | 2.280(1.789～2.905) | <0.001 |
| P for trend | <0.001 | | <0.001 | |
| VAI | | | | |
| Q1(≤1.1) | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| Q2(1.2～1.7) | 1.234(0.965～1.576) | 0.093 | 1.136(0.886～1.457) | 0.314 |
| Q3(1.8～2.9) | 1.542(1.218～1.952) | <0.001 | 1.392(1.095～1.770) | 0.007 |
| Q4(≥3.0) | 1.844(1.465～2.320) | <0.001 | 1.674(1.323～2.118) | <0.001 |
| P for trend | <0.001 | | <0.001 | |
| 腰围 | | | | |
| Q1(≤75.4) | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| Q2(75.5～83.0) | 1.134(0.885～1.453) | 0.321 | 1.142(0.890～1.467) | 0.297 |
| Q3(83.1～90.0) | 1.694(1.341～2.139) | <0.001 | 1.734(1.368～2.197) | <0.001 |
| Q4(≥90.1) | 1.969(1.560～2.485) | <0.001 | 2.046(1.608～2.603) | <0.001 |
| P for trend | <0.001 | | <0.001 | |
), ArticleFig(id=1311349811543105906, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349803125137716, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
METS-VF、LAP、VAI和腰围与胆结石的logistic回归分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 |
|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| METS-VF | | | | |
| Q1(≤6.0) | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| Q2(6.1～6.5) | 1.504(1.171～1.932) | 0.001 | 1.478(1.148～1.902) | 0.002 |
| Q3(6.6～6.9) | 1.762(1.380～2.249) | <0.001 | 1.740(1.355～2.234) | <0.001 |
| Q4(≥7.0) | 2.178(1.718～2.761) | <0.001 | 2.206(1.704～2.856) | <0.001 |
| P for trend | <0.001 | | <0.001 | |
| LAP | | | | |
| Q1(≤17.6) | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| Q2(17.7～33.2) | 1.550(1.205～1.993) | 0.001 | 1.458(1.131～1.880) | 0.004 |
| Q3(33.3～58.8) | 1.666(1.299～2.136) | <0.001 | 1.515(1.177～1.951) | 0.001 |
| Q4(≥58.9) | 2.430(1.918～3.077) | <0.001 | 2.280(1.789～2.905) | <0.001 |
| P for trend | <0.001 | | <0.001 | |
| VAI | | | | |
| Q1(≤1.1) | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| Q2(1.2～1.7) | 1.234(0.965～1.576) | 0.093 | 1.136(0.886～1.457) | 0.314 |
| Q3(1.8～2.9) | 1.542(1.218～1.952) | <0.001 | 1.392(1.095～1.770) | 0.007 |
| Q4(≥3.0) | 1.844(1.465～2.320) | <0.001 | 1.674(1.323～2.118) | <0.001 |
| P for trend | <0.001 | | <0.001 | |
| 腰围 | | | | |
| Q1(≤75.4) | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| Q2(75.5～83.0) | 1.134(0.885～1.453) | 0.321 | 1.142(0.890～1.467) | 0.297 |
| Q3(83.1～90.0) | 1.694(1.341～2.139) | <0.001 | 1.734(1.368～2.197) | <0.001 |
| Q4(≥90.1) | 1.969(1.560～2.485) | <0.001 | 2.046(1.608～2.603) | <0.001 |
| P for trend | <0.001 | | <0.001 | |
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