Article(id=1311350442974602225, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311350193946194882, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202512373, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1766419200000, receivedDateStr=2025-12-23, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1790579909317, onlineDateStr=2026-09-28, pubDate=1786291200000, pubDateStr=2026-08-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1790579909317, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1790579909317, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1790579909317, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1311350193946194882, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='15', pageStart='2689', pageEnd='2880', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1786291200000', pubDateStr='2026-08-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1790579849945, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1790588319569, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1311385718195315029, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311350193946194882, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1311385718195315030, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311350193946194882, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=2752, endPage=2759, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1311350443159151602, articleId=1311350442974602225, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Survey and analysis of influencing factors on dietary patterns in ethnic minority concentrated areas of Ali, Tibet in 2021, columnId=1228016572783063333, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Nutrition and Food Hygiene, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To analyze the dietary patterns and their influencing factors in Ali area, and to provide reference for the prevention and control of chronic diseases via dietary intervention in underdeveloped high altitude areas.
Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to select 606 adult residents in Ali from June to August 2021 for investigation. The food frequency questionnaire was used to collect data on food consumption over the past year. Factor analysis was employed to construct dietary patterns, and stepwise multinomial logistic regression was applied to identify the factors affecting dietary patterns.
Results Five dietary patterns were extracted. Logistic regression analysis showed that the dried fruit beverage pattern was positively correlated with non-married (P=0.043), other occupations (P=0.027), smoking (P=0.023), weight gain >2.5 kg in the past year (P=0.019), non-clean fuel (P=0.006), and poor self-rated health (P=0.001). The Tibetan pattern was positively correlated with education level (P<0.001) but negatively correlated with non-cadre (P=0.002) and non-clean fuel (P<0.001).The highly processed unhealthy pattern was positively correlated with age (P<0.001) and poor self-rated health (P=0.027),while negatively correlated with non-married (P=0.019), non-cadre (P=0.039), family living standards (P=0.002), smoking (P=0.003), tea drinking (P=0.022), weight gain >2.5 kg in the past year (P=0.004), and non-clean fuel (P=0.004). The modern meat-dominant pattern was positively correlated with age (P=0.011), non-married (P=0.003), non-cadre (P=0.020) and tea drinking (P=0.005), but negatively correlated with drinking (P<0.001), amateur physical exercise (P=0.004) and non-clean fuel(P=0.042). The dietary fiber pattern was positively correlated with non-clean fuel (P=0.030), but negatively correlated with high family living standards (P=0.002) and tea drinking (P=0.018).
Conclusion This study demonstrates that differences in the distribution of the five dietary patterns among residents of Ali are closely associated with demographic characteristics,socioeconomic status, and lifestyle factors, and some patterns are significantly associated with body weight changes and self-rated health status. Targeted dietary interventions should be implemented based on the local dietary culture and living habits to support the prevention and control of chronic diseases in underdeveloped high-altitude areas.
, authors=Lin NAN
1, Jia-yu SHAN
2, Yuan-wu ZOU
3, Zhi-hui YANG
1, Ze MA
1, Yan ZHAO
4, Li ZHANG
5, authorsList=Lin NAN, Jia-yu SHAN, Yuan-wu ZOU, Zhi-hui YANG, Ze MA, Yan ZHAO, Li ZHANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Li ZHANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1311350445449241593, articleId=1311350442974602225, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=2021年西藏阿里部分少数民族聚集区膳食模式影响因素调查分析, columnId=1228016573034721597, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=营养与食品卫生, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 分析阿里地区人群膳食模式及其影响因素,为欠发达高海拔地区通过膳食干预防控慢性病提供参考。
方法 采用分层整群抽样法,于2021年6—8月抽取606名阿里成年居民开展调查。利用食物频率调查表获取近1年内食物消费情况,运用因子分析构建膳食模式,无序多分类logistic逐步回归识别其影响因素。
结果 共提取五种膳食模式。Logistic回归分析显示,干果饮料模式与非在婚(P=0.043)、其他职业(P=0.027)、吸烟(P=0.023)、近1年体重增加2.5 kg以上(P=0.019)、非清洁燃料(P=0.006)、自评健康差(P=0.001)呈正相关;藏族模式与教育程度(P<0.001)呈正相关,与非干部(P=0.002)、非清洁燃料(P<0.001)呈负相关;高加工不健康模式与年龄(P<0.001)、自评健康差(P=0.027)呈正相关,与非在婚(P=0.019)、非干部(P=0.039)、家庭生活水平(P=0.002)、吸烟(P=0.003)、饮茶(P=0.022)、近1年体重增加2.5 kg以上(P=0.004)、非清洁燃料(P=0.004)呈负相关;现代肉食型模式与年龄(P=0.011)、非在婚(P=0.003)、非干部(P=0.020)、饮茶(P=0.005)呈正相关,与饮酒(P<0.001)、业余体育锻炼(P=0.004)、非清洁燃料(P=0.042)呈负相关;膳食纤维模式与非清洁燃料(P=0.030)呈正相关,与高家庭生活水平(P=0.002)、饮茶(P=0.018)呈负相关。
结论 本研究显示,阿里地区人群五种膳食模式的分布差异与人口学特征、社会经济状况及行为生活方式因素密切相关,且部分模式与体重变化、自评健康状况存在显著关联。应依据本地区饮食文化特点与生活习惯实施精准膳食干预,为欠发达高海拔地区慢性病防控提供支撑。
, authors=南琳
1, 陕嘉宇
2, 邹远妩
3, 杨志慧
1, 马泽
1, 赵延
4, 张丽
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南琳(1996—),女,硕士,技师,研究方向:营养流行病学
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=VupxURI78vEtjiUpjah93w==, magXml=8vD6TeFeBcnAYNZsQo+Twg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=ts6m0mk1bCJZNIwqM+feaQ==, pdfFileSize=796203, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=NNBs4uvXcbWTY+g/J9pJYw==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=3qw8kwDQp2b+DXOY7+L2BA==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1311350446032248837, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350442974602225, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1311350446111940615, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350442974602225, authorId=1311350446032248837, language=EN, stringName=Lin NAN, firstName=Lin, middleName=null, lastName=NAN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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5.西安交通大学第二附属医院老年普通外科,陕西 西安 710004)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1311350450604040239, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350442974602225, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Scree plot of factor analysis, figureFileSmall=xvRkIVmhDVWyCvacyeuRZQ==, figureFileBig=NNBs4uvXcbWTY+g/J9pJYw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350450700509232, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350442974602225, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
因子分析碎石图, figureFileSmall=xvRkIVmhDVWyCvacyeuRZQ==, figureFileBig=NNBs4uvXcbWTY+g/J9pJYw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350450885058609, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350442974602225, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Basic information of the respondents (n=606)
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| 变量 | | n(%) |
|---|
| 性别 | 男 | 329(54.29) |
| 女 | 277(45.71) |
| 民族 | 其他 | 113(18.65) |
| 藏族 | 493(81.35) |
| 年龄(岁) | ≤29 | 175(28.88) |
| 30~49 | 264(43.56) |
| ≥50 | 167(27.56) |
| 教育程度 | 小学及以下 | 273(45.05) |
| 中学和大专 | 168(27.72) |
| 大学及以上 | 165(27.23) |
| 婚姻状况 | 在婚 | 422(69.64) |
| 非在婚 | 184(30.36) |
| 职业 | 行政及管理人员 | 126(20.79) |
| 专业技术人员a | 140(23.10) |
| 家务 | 156(25.74) |
| 其他 | 184(30.37) |
| 人员类别 | 干部 | 180(29.70) |
| 非干部 | 426(70.30) |
| 家庭生活水平 | 低 | 207(34.16) |
| 中 | 214(35.31) |
| 高 | 185(30.53) |
| 家庭人口数(人) | ≤3 | 309(51.50) |
| ≥4 | 291(48.50) |
| 吸烟 | 否 | 511(84.32) |
| 是 | 95(15.68) |
| 饮酒 | 否 | 521(85.97) |
| 是 | 85(14.03) |
| 饮茶 | 否 | 179(29.54) |
| 是 | 427(70.46) |
| 不健康饮食行为 | 无 | 212(34.98) |
| 有 | 394(65.02) |
| 业余体育锻炼 | 不参加 | 393(64.85) |
| 参加 | 213(35.15) |
| 近1年体重变化 | 无明显变化 | 446(73.60) |
| 增加2.5 kg以上 | 86(14.19) |
| 减少2.5 kg以上 | 74(12.21) |
| 燃料类型 | 清洁 | 285(47.03) |
| 非清洁 | 321(52.97) |
| 自评健康 | 好 | 354(58.42) |
| 一般 | 166(27.39) |
| 差 | 86(14.19) |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350450952167474, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350442974602225, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
调查对象的基本情况(n=606)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | | n(%) |
|---|
| 性别 | 男 | 329(54.29) |
| 女 | 277(45.71) |
| 民族 | 其他 | 113(18.65) |
| 藏族 | 493(81.35) |
| 年龄(岁) | ≤29 | 175(28.88) |
| 30~49 | 264(43.56) |
| ≥50 | 167(27.56) |
| 教育程度 | 小学及以下 | 273(45.05) |
| 中学和大专 | 168(27.72) |
| 大学及以上 | 165(27.23) |
| 婚姻状况 | 在婚 | 422(69.64) |
| 非在婚 | 184(30.36) |
| 职业 | 行政及管理人员 | 126(20.79) |
| 专业技术人员a | 140(23.10) |
| 家务 | 156(25.74) |
| 其他 | 184(30.37) |
| 人员类别 | 干部 | 180(29.70) |
| 非干部 | 426(70.30) |
| 家庭生活水平 | 低 | 207(34.16) |
| 中 | 214(35.31) |
| 高 | 185(30.53) |
| 家庭人口数(人) | ≤3 | 309(51.50) |
| ≥4 | 291(48.50) |
| 吸烟 | 否 | 511(84.32) |
| 是 | 95(15.68) |
| 饮酒 | 否 | 521(85.97) |
| 是 | 85(14.03) |
| 饮茶 | 否 | 179(29.54) |
| 是 | 427(70.46) |
| 不健康饮食行为 | 无 | 212(34.98) |
| 有 | 394(65.02) |
| 业余体育锻炼 | 不参加 | 393(64.85) |
| 参加 | 213(35.15) |
| 近1年体重变化 | 无明显变化 | 446(73.60) |
| 增加2.5 kg以上 | 86(14.19) |
| 减少2.5 kg以上 | 74(12.21) |
| 燃料类型 | 清洁 | 285(47.03) |
| 非清洁 | 321(52.97) |
| 自评健康 | 好 | 354(58.42) |
| 一般 | 166(27.39) |
| 差 | 86(14.19) |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350451019276339, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350442974602225, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Factor load matrix of various foods
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 食物条目 | 干果饮料模式 | 藏族模式 | 高加工不健康模式 | 现代肉食型模式 | 膳食纤维模式 |
|---|
| 大米 | | | | | 0.331 |
| 杂粮 | | | | 0.322 | |
| 面食 | | 0.436 | | | |
| 羊肉 | | 0.773 | | | |
| 牛肉 | | 0.649 | | | |
| 大肉 | | | | 0.511 | |
| 家禽及制品 | | | | 0.610 | |
| 水产/海鲜品 | | | | 0.693 | |
| 蛋类及制品 | | | | 0.542 | |
| 动物内脏 | | | | 0.632 | |
| 蔬菜 | | | | | 0.691 |
| 瓜果 | | | | | 0.744 |
| 土豆及薯类 | | | | | 0.689 |
| 豆类及制品 | | | | | 0.470 |
| 牛/羊奶 | | 0.758 | | | |
| 酸奶 | | 0.697 | | | |
| 其他奶制品 | | 0.532 | | | |
| 酥油茶 | | 0.768 | | | |
| 奶茶 | | 0.330 | | | |
| 糌粑 | | 0.797 | | | |
| 酥油 | | 0.790 | | | |
| 风干肉 | | 0.648 | | | |
| 奶渣/奶酪 | | 0.563 | | | |
| 咸菜/泡菜 | 0.619 | | | | |
| 干菜 | 0.786 | | | | |
| 坚果 | 0.858 | | | | |
| 红枣 | 0.847 | | | | |
| 枸杞 | 0.816 | | | | |
| 葡萄干 | 0.828 | | | | |
| 其他果干 | 0.863 | | | | |
| 豆浆 | 0.673 | | | | |
| 果汁/蔬菜汁 | 0.673 | | | | |
| 碳酸饮料 | 0.460 | | | | |
| 其他饮品 | 0.661 | | | | |
| 藏式红糖 | | | 0.447 | | |
| 零食 | | | 0.721 | | |
| 方便食品 | | | 0.766 | | |
| 宵夜 | | | 0.507 | | |
| 熏肉/腊肉 | | | 0.612 | | |
| 加工肉食 | | | 0.783 | | |
| 不吃早餐 | | | 0.430 | | |
| 油炸食品 | | | 0.670 | | |
| 烧烤 | | | 0.766 | | |
| 西式快餐 | | | 0.611 | | |
| 餐馆/小吃店就餐 | | | 0.642 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350451098968116, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350442974602225, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
各类食物的因子载荷矩阵
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 食物条目 | 干果饮料模式 | 藏族模式 | 高加工不健康模式 | 现代肉食型模式 | 膳食纤维模式 |
|---|
| 大米 | | | | | 0.331 |
| 杂粮 | | | | 0.322 | |
| 面食 | | 0.436 | | | |
| 羊肉 | | 0.773 | | | |
| 牛肉 | | 0.649 | | | |
| 大肉 | | | | 0.511 | |
| 家禽及制品 | | | | 0.610 | |
| 水产/海鲜品 | | | | 0.693 | |
| 蛋类及制品 | | | | 0.542 | |
| 动物内脏 | | | | 0.632 | |
| 蔬菜 | | | | | 0.691 |
| 瓜果 | | | | | 0.744 |
| 土豆及薯类 | | | | | 0.689 |
| 豆类及制品 | | | | | 0.470 |
| 牛/羊奶 | | 0.758 | | | |
| 酸奶 | | 0.697 | | | |
| 其他奶制品 | | 0.532 | | | |
| 酥油茶 | | 0.768 | | | |
| 奶茶 | | 0.330 | | | |
| 糌粑 | | 0.797 | | | |
| 酥油 | | 0.790 | | | |
| 风干肉 | | 0.648 | | | |
| 奶渣/奶酪 | | 0.563 | | | |
| 咸菜/泡菜 | 0.619 | | | | |
| 干菜 | 0.786 | | | | |
| 坚果 | 0.858 | | | | |
| 红枣 | 0.847 | | | | |
| 枸杞 | 0.816 | | | | |
| 葡萄干 | 0.828 | | | | |
| 其他果干 | 0.863 | | | | |
| 豆浆 | 0.673 | | | | |
| 果汁/蔬菜汁 | 0.673 | | | | |
| 碳酸饮料 | 0.460 | | | | |
| 其他饮品 | 0.661 | | | | |
| 藏式红糖 | | | 0.447 | | |
| 零食 | | | 0.721 | | |
| 方便食品 | | | 0.766 | | |
| 宵夜 | | | 0.507 | | |
| 熏肉/腊肉 | | | 0.612 | | |
| 加工肉食 | | | 0.783 | | |
| 不吃早餐 | | | 0.430 | | |
| 油炸食品 | | | 0.670 | | |
| 烧烤 | | | 0.766 | | |
| 西式快餐 | | | 0.611 | | |
| 餐馆/小吃店就餐 | | | 0.642 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350451166076981, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350442974602225, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Characteristics of the population under the quartile score of different dietary patterns [n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | | 干果饮料模式 | 藏族模式 | 高加工不健康模式 | 现代肉食型模式 | 膳食纤维模式 |
|---|
| Q1 | Q3 | Q1 | Q3 | Q1 | Q3 | Q1 | Q3 | Q1 | Q3 |
|---|
| 性别 | 男 | 113(34.3) | 113(34.3) | 90(27.4) | 127(38.6)b | 124(37.7) | 98(29.8)b | 126(38.3) | 109(33.1)b | 124(37.7) | 99(30.1)b |
| 女 | 89(32.1) | 89(32.1) | 112(40.4) | 75(27.1) | 78(28.2) | 104(37.5) | 76(27.4) | 93(33.6) | 78(28.1) | 103(37.2) |
| 民族 | 其他 | 34(30.09) | 35(30.97) | 1(0.9) | 104(92.0)c | 34(30.1) | 35(31.0) | 50(44.3) | 32(28.3)b | 51(45.1) | 23(20.4)b |
| 藏族 | 168(34.1) | 167(33.9) | 201(40.8) | 98(19.9) | 168(34.1) | 167(33.9) | 152(30.8) | 170(34.5) | 151(30.6) | 179(36.3) |
| 年龄(岁) | ≤29 | 56(32.0) | 63(36.0)b | 44(25.1) | 74(42.3)c | 81(46.3) | 30(17.1)c | 66(37.7) | 49(28.0)b | 53(30.3) | 63(36.0)b |
| 30~49 | 105(39.8) | 81(30.7) | 68(25.8) | 113(42.8) | 100(37.9) | 68(25.7) | 96(36.4) | 95(36.0) | 100(37.9) | 70(26.5) |
| ≥50 | 41(24.6) | 58(34.7) | 90(53.9) | 15(9.0) | 21(12.6) | 104(62.3) | 40(24.0) | 58(34.7) | 49(29.3) | 69(41.4) |
| 教育程度 | 小学及以下 | 63(23.1) | 110(40.3)c | 160(58.6) | 18(6.6)c | 65(23.8) | 126(46.2)c | 71(26.0) | 96(35.2)b | 76(27.8) | 106(38.9)b |
| 中学和大专 | 70(41.7) | 46(27.4) | 34(20.3) | 79(47.0) | 71(42.3) | 38(22.6) | 63(37.5) | 57(33.9) | 60(35.7) | 58(34.5) |
| 大学及以上 | 69(41.8) | 46(27.9) | 8(4.9) | 105(63.6) | 66(40.0) | 38(23.0) | 68(41.2) | 49(29.7) | 66(40.0) | 38(23.0) |
| 婚姻状况 | 在婚 | 154(36.5) | 134(31.7)b | 138(32.7) | 137(32.5) | 128(30.3) | 156(37.0)b | 149(35.3) | 131(31.0) | 139(32.9) | 142(33.7) |
| 非在婚 | 48(26.1) | 68(36.9) | 64(34.8) | 65(35.3) | 74(40.2) | 46(25.0) | 53(28.8) | 71(38.6) | 63(32.2) | 60(32.6) |
| 职业 | 行政及管理人员 | 60(47.6) | 33(26.2)c | 9(7.1) | 76(60.4)c | 55(43.7) | 29(23.0)c | 57(45.2) | 37(29.4)b | 51(40.5) | 29(23.0)b |
| 专业技术人员a | 60(42.9) | 40(28.5) | 15(10.7) | 82(58.6) | 47(33.6) | 35(25.0) | 55(39.3) | 43(30.7) | 54(38.6) | 39(27.8) |
| 家务 | 44(28.2) | 60(38.5) | 88(56.4) | 13(8.3) | 54(34.6) | 64(41.0) | 44(28.2) | 56(35.9) | 46(29.5) | 66(42.3) |
| 其他 | 38(20.7) | 69(37.5) | 90(48.9) | 31(16.9) | 46(25.0) | 74(40.2) | 46(25.0) | 66(35.9) | 51(27.7) | 68(37.0) |
| 人员类型 | 干部 | 76(42.2) | 46(25.6)b | 12(6.7) | 127(70.6)c | 67(37.2) | 49(27.2) | 79(43.9) | 51(28.3)b | 72(40.0) | 43(23.9) |
| 非干部 | 126(29.6) | 156(36.6) | 190(44.6) | 75(17.6) | 135(31.7) | 153(35.9) | 123(28.9) | 151(35.4) | 130(30.5) | 159(37.3) |
| 家庭生活水平 | 低 | 57(27.5) | 61(29.5)c | 94(45.4) | 38(18.4)c | 49(23.7) | 99(47.8)c | 51(24.6) | 76(36.7)b | 53(25.6) | 88(42.5)c |
| 中 | 64(29.9) | 87(40.7) | 86(40.2) | 59(27.6) | 82(38.3) | 61(28.5) | 70(32.7) | 68(31.8) | 69(32.2) | 72(33.7) |
| 高 | 81(43.8) | 54(29.2) | 22(11.9) | 105(56.8) | 71(38.4) | 42(22.7) | 81(43.8) | 58(31.3) | 80(43.2) | 42(22.7) |
| 家庭人口数(人) | ≤3 | 102(33.0) | 102(33.0) | 83(26.9) | 113(36.6)b | 104(33.7) | 104(33.6) | 103(33.3) | 108(35.0) | 105(34.0) | 102(33.0) |
| ≥4 | 99(34.0) | 96(33.0) | 117(40.2) | 88(30.2) | 97(33.3) | 93(32.0) | 98(33.7) | 94(32.3) | 94(32.3) | 97(33.3) |
| 吸烟 | 否 | 172(33.7) | 169(33.0) | 191(37.4) | 144(28.2)c | 155(30.3) | 187(36.6)c | 159(31.1) | 174(34.1)a | 164(32.1) | 179(35.0) |
| 是 | 30(31.6) | 33(34.7) | 11(11.6) | 58(61.0) | 47(49.5) | 15(15.8) | 43(45.3) | 28(29.4) | 38(40.0) | 23(24.2) |
| 饮酒 | 否 | 176(33.8) | 175(33.6) | 188(36.1) | 159(30.5)c | 172(33.0) | 176(33.8) | 163(31.3) | 189(36.3)c | 169(32.4) | 173(33.2) |
| 是 | 26(30.6) | 27(31.8) | 14(16.5) | 43(50.6) | 30(35.3) | 26(30.6) | 39(45.9) | 13(15.3) | 33(38.8) | 29(34.1) |
| 饮茶 | 否 | 62(34.6) | 57(31.9) | 67(37.4) | 47(26.3) | 49(27.4) | 74(41.3)b | 65(36.3) | 46(25.7)b | 47(26.3) | 74(41.3)b |
| 是 | 140(32.8) | 145(33.9) | 135(31.6) | 155(36.3) | 153(35.8) | 128(30.0) | 137(32.1) | 156(36.5) | 155(36.3) | 128(30.0) |
| 业余体育锻炼 | 不参加 | 110(28.0) | 141(35.9)b | 159(40.5) | 100(25.4)c | 131(33.3) | 143(36.4)b | 115(29.3) | 141(35.9)b | 126(32.1) | 147(37.4)b |
| 参加 | 92(43.2) | 61(28.6) | 43(20.2) | 102(47.9) | 71(33.3) | 59(27.7) | 87(40.9) | 61(28.6) | 76(35.7) | 55(25.8) |
| 近1年 | 无明显变化 | 146(32.7) | 141(31.6) | 165(37.0) | 124(27.8)c | 140(31.4) | 165(37.0)c | 140(31.4) | 149(33.4) | 136(30.5) | 158(35.4) |
| 体重变化 | 增加2.5 kg以上 | 27(31.4) | 36(41.9) | 15(17.4) | 49(57.0) | 42(48.8) | 11(12.8) | 35(40.7) | 27(31.4) | 35(40.7) | 21(24.4) |
| 减少2.5 kg以上 | 29(39.2) | 25(33.8) | 22(29.7) | 29(39.2) | 20(27.0) | 26(35.2) | 27(36.5) | 26(35.1) | 31(41.9) | 23(31.1) |
| 燃料类型 | 清洁 | 121(42.5) | 70(24.5)c | 26(9.1) | 173(60.7)c | 101(35.4) | 75(26.3)b | 103(36.1) | 98(34.4) | 115(40.3) | 72(25.3)c |
| 非清洁 | 81(25.3) | 132(41.1) | 176(54.8) | 29(9.0) | 101(31.5) | 127(39.5) | 99(30.8) | 104(32.4) | 87(27.1) | 130(40.5) |
| 自评健康 | 好 | 156(44.1) | 91(25.7)c | 88(24.9) | 137(38.7)c | 128(36.2) | 99(27.9)c | 137(38.7) | 104(29.4)b | 121(34.2) | 100(28.2)b |
| 一般 | 32(19.3) | 72(43.4) | 67(40.4) | 53(31.9) | 57(34.3) | 56(33.8) | 50(30.1) | 65(39.2) | 55(33.1) | 62(37.4) |
| 差 | 14(16.3) | 39(45.3) | 47(54.7) | 12(13.9) | 17(19.8) | 47(54.6) | 15(17.4) | 33(38.4) | 26(30.2) | 40(46.5) |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350451266740278, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350442974602225, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
膳食模式因子得分三分位分组下研究人群特征[n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | | 干果饮料模式 | 藏族模式 | 高加工不健康模式 | 现代肉食型模式 | 膳食纤维模式 |
|---|
| Q1 | Q3 | Q1 | Q3 | Q1 | Q3 | Q1 | Q3 | Q1 | Q3 |
|---|
| 性别 | 男 | 113(34.3) | 113(34.3) | 90(27.4) | 127(38.6)b | 124(37.7) | 98(29.8)b | 126(38.3) | 109(33.1)b | 124(37.7) | 99(30.1)b |
| 女 | 89(32.1) | 89(32.1) | 112(40.4) | 75(27.1) | 78(28.2) | 104(37.5) | 76(27.4) | 93(33.6) | 78(28.1) | 103(37.2) |
| 民族 | 其他 | 34(30.09) | 35(30.97) | 1(0.9) | 104(92.0)c | 34(30.1) | 35(31.0) | 50(44.3) | 32(28.3)b | 51(45.1) | 23(20.4)b |
| 藏族 | 168(34.1) | 167(33.9) | 201(40.8) | 98(19.9) | 168(34.1) | 167(33.9) | 152(30.8) | 170(34.5) | 151(30.6) | 179(36.3) |
| 年龄(岁) | ≤29 | 56(32.0) | 63(36.0)b | 44(25.1) | 74(42.3)c | 81(46.3) | 30(17.1)c | 66(37.7) | 49(28.0)b | 53(30.3) | 63(36.0)b |
| 30~49 | 105(39.8) | 81(30.7) | 68(25.8) | 113(42.8) | 100(37.9) | 68(25.7) | 96(36.4) | 95(36.0) | 100(37.9) | 70(26.5) |
| ≥50 | 41(24.6) | 58(34.7) | 90(53.9) | 15(9.0) | 21(12.6) | 104(62.3) | 40(24.0) | 58(34.7) | 49(29.3) | 69(41.4) |
| 教育程度 | 小学及以下 | 63(23.1) | 110(40.3)c | 160(58.6) | 18(6.6)c | 65(23.8) | 126(46.2)c | 71(26.0) | 96(35.2)b | 76(27.8) | 106(38.9)b |
| 中学和大专 | 70(41.7) | 46(27.4) | 34(20.3) | 79(47.0) | 71(42.3) | 38(22.6) | 63(37.5) | 57(33.9) | 60(35.7) | 58(34.5) |
| 大学及以上 | 69(41.8) | 46(27.9) | 8(4.9) | 105(63.6) | 66(40.0) | 38(23.0) | 68(41.2) | 49(29.7) | 66(40.0) | 38(23.0) |
| 婚姻状况 | 在婚 | 154(36.5) | 134(31.7)b | 138(32.7) | 137(32.5) | 128(30.3) | 156(37.0)b | 149(35.3) | 131(31.0) | 139(32.9) | 142(33.7) |
| 非在婚 | 48(26.1) | 68(36.9) | 64(34.8) | 65(35.3) | 74(40.2) | 46(25.0) | 53(28.8) | 71(38.6) | 63(32.2) | 60(32.6) |
| 职业 | 行政及管理人员 | 60(47.6) | 33(26.2)c | 9(7.1) | 76(60.4)c | 55(43.7) | 29(23.0)c | 57(45.2) | 37(29.4)b | 51(40.5) | 29(23.0)b |
| 专业技术人员a | 60(42.9) | 40(28.5) | 15(10.7) | 82(58.6) | 47(33.6) | 35(25.0) | 55(39.3) | 43(30.7) | 54(38.6) | 39(27.8) |
| 家务 | 44(28.2) | 60(38.5) | 88(56.4) | 13(8.3) | 54(34.6) | 64(41.0) | 44(28.2) | 56(35.9) | 46(29.5) | 66(42.3) |
| 其他 | 38(20.7) | 69(37.5) | 90(48.9) | 31(16.9) | 46(25.0) | 74(40.2) | 46(25.0) | 66(35.9) | 51(27.7) | 68(37.0) |
| 人员类型 | 干部 | 76(42.2) | 46(25.6)b | 12(6.7) | 127(70.6)c | 67(37.2) | 49(27.2) | 79(43.9) | 51(28.3)b | 72(40.0) | 43(23.9) |
| 非干部 | 126(29.6) | 156(36.6) | 190(44.6) | 75(17.6) | 135(31.7) | 153(35.9) | 123(28.9) | 151(35.4) | 130(30.5) | 159(37.3) |
| 家庭生活水平 | 低 | 57(27.5) | 61(29.5)c | 94(45.4) | 38(18.4)c | 49(23.7) | 99(47.8)c | 51(24.6) | 76(36.7)b | 53(25.6) | 88(42.5)c |
| 中 | 64(29.9) | 87(40.7) | 86(40.2) | 59(27.6) | 82(38.3) | 61(28.5) | 70(32.7) | 68(31.8) | 69(32.2) | 72(33.7) |
| 高 | 81(43.8) | 54(29.2) | 22(11.9) | 105(56.8) | 71(38.4) | 42(22.7) | 81(43.8) | 58(31.3) | 80(43.2) | 42(22.7) |
| 家庭人口数(人) | ≤3 | 102(33.0) | 102(33.0) | 83(26.9) | 113(36.6)b | 104(33.7) | 104(33.6) | 103(33.3) | 108(35.0) | 105(34.0) | 102(33.0) |
| ≥4 | 99(34.0) | 96(33.0) | 117(40.2) | 88(30.2) | 97(33.3) | 93(32.0) | 98(33.7) | 94(32.3) | 94(32.3) | 97(33.3) |
| 吸烟 | 否 | 172(33.7) | 169(33.0) | 191(37.4) | 144(28.2)c | 155(30.3) | 187(36.6)c | 159(31.1) | 174(34.1)a | 164(32.1) | 179(35.0) |
| 是 | 30(31.6) | 33(34.7) | 11(11.6) | 58(61.0) | 47(49.5) | 15(15.8) | 43(45.3) | 28(29.4) | 38(40.0) | 23(24.2) |
| 饮酒 | 否 | 176(33.8) | 175(33.6) | 188(36.1) | 159(30.5)c | 172(33.0) | 176(33.8) | 163(31.3) | 189(36.3)c | 169(32.4) | 173(33.2) |
| 是 | 26(30.6) | 27(31.8) | 14(16.5) | 43(50.6) | 30(35.3) | 26(30.6) | 39(45.9) | 13(15.3) | 33(38.8) | 29(34.1) |
| 饮茶 | 否 | 62(34.6) | 57(31.9) | 67(37.4) | 47(26.3) | 49(27.4) | 74(41.3)b | 65(36.3) | 46(25.7)b | 47(26.3) | 74(41.3)b |
| 是 | 140(32.8) | 145(33.9) | 135(31.6) | 155(36.3) | 153(35.8) | 128(30.0) | 137(32.1) | 156(36.5) | 155(36.3) | 128(30.0) |
| 业余体育锻炼 | 不参加 | 110(28.0) | 141(35.9)b | 159(40.5) | 100(25.4)c | 131(33.3) | 143(36.4)b | 115(29.3) | 141(35.9)b | 126(32.1) | 147(37.4)b |
| 参加 | 92(43.2) | 61(28.6) | 43(20.2) | 102(47.9) | 71(33.3) | 59(27.7) | 87(40.9) | 61(28.6) | 76(35.7) | 55(25.8) |
| 近1年 | 无明显变化 | 146(32.7) | 141(31.6) | 165(37.0) | 124(27.8)c | 140(31.4) | 165(37.0)c | 140(31.4) | 149(33.4) | 136(30.5) | 158(35.4) |
| 体重变化 | 增加2.5 kg以上 | 27(31.4) | 36(41.9) | 15(17.4) | 49(57.0) | 42(48.8) | 11(12.8) | 35(40.7) | 27(31.4) | 35(40.7) | 21(24.4) |
| 减少2.5 kg以上 | 29(39.2) | 25(33.8) | 22(29.7) | 29(39.2) | 20(27.0) | 26(35.2) | 27(36.5) | 26(35.1) | 31(41.9) | 23(31.1) |
| 燃料类型 | 清洁 | 121(42.5) | 70(24.5)c | 26(9.1) | 173(60.7)c | 101(35.4) | 75(26.3)b | 103(36.1) | 98(34.4) | 115(40.3) | 72(25.3)c |
| 非清洁 | 81(25.3) | 132(41.1) | 176(54.8) | 29(9.0) | 101(31.5) | 127(39.5) | 99(30.8) | 104(32.4) | 87(27.1) | 130(40.5) |
| 自评健康 | 好 | 156(44.1) | 91(25.7)c | 88(24.9) | 137(38.7)c | 128(36.2) | 99(27.9)c | 137(38.7) | 104(29.4)b | 121(34.2) | 100(28.2)b |
| 一般 | 32(19.3) | 72(43.4) | 67(40.4) | 53(31.9) | 57(34.3) | 56(33.8) | 50(30.1) | 65(39.2) | 55(33.1) | 62(37.4) |
| 差 | 14(16.3) | 39(45.3) | 47(54.7) | 12(13.9) | 17(19.8) | 47(54.6) | 15(17.4) | 33(38.4) | 26(30.2) | 40(46.5) |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350451384180791, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350442974602225, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Multinomial logistic regression analysis of influencing factors of dietary patterns
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 干果饮料模式 | | 藏族模式 | 高加工不健康模式 | 现代肉食型模式 | 膳食纤维模式 |
|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | ≤29 | | | | | 1.00 | | 1.00 | | | |
| 30~49 | | | | | 1.67(0.92~3.05) | 0.092 | 2.00(1.17~3.42) | 0.011 | | |
| ≥50 | | | | | 11.07(5.32~23.06) | <0.001 | 2.32(1.22~4.39) | 0.010 | | |
| 教育程度 | 小学及以下 | | | 1.00 | | | | | | | |
| 中学和大专 | | | 4.35(2.11~8.97) | <0.001 | | | | | | |
| 大学及以上 | | | 12.59(4.62~34.31) | <0.001 | | | | | | |
| 婚姻状况 | 在婚 | 1.00 | | | | 1.00 | | 1.00 | | | |
| 非在婚 | 1.62(1.02~2.58) | 0.043 | | | 0.52(0.30~0.90) | 0.019 | 2.10(1.29~3.42) | 0.003 | | |
| 职业 | 行政及管理人员 | 1.00 | | | | | | | | | |
| 专业技术人员a | 1.61(0.84~3.10) | 0.153 | | | | | | | | |
| 家务 | 1.94(0.90~4.17) | 0.091 | | | | | | | | |
| 其他 | 2.26(1.10~4.65) | 0.027 | | | | | | | | |
| 人员类型 | 干部 | | | 1.00 | | 1.00 | | 1.00 | | | |
| 非干部 | | | 0.27(0.12~0.61) | 0.002 | 0.54(0.30~0.97) | 0.039 | 1.93(1.11~3.36) | 0.020 | | |
| 家庭生活水平 | 低 | | | | | 1.00 | | | | 1.00 | |
| 中 | | | | | 0.41(0.24~0.72) | 0.002 | | | 0.68(0.42~1.10) | 0.114 |
| 高 | | | | | 0.33(0.17~0.64) | 0.001 | | | 0.41(0.24~0.71) | 0.002 |
| 吸烟 | 否 | 1.00 | | | | 1.00 | | | | | |
| 是 | 2.06(1.11~3.85) | 0.023 | | | 0.35(0.17~0.70) | 0.003 | | | | |
| 饮酒 | 否 | | | | | | | 1.00 | | | |
| 是 | | | | | | | 0.27(0.14~0.54) | <0.001 | | |
| 饮茶 | 否 | | | | | 1.00 | | 1.00 | | 1.00 | |
| 是 | | | | | 0.56(0.34~0.92) | 0.022 | 1.95(1.22~3.11) | 0.005 | 0.58(0.37~0.91) | 0.018 |
| 业余体育锻炼 | 不参加 | | | | | | | 1.00 | | | |
| 参加 | | | | | | | 0.52(0.33~0.81) | 0.004 | | |
| 近1年 | 无明显变化 | 1.00 | | | | 1.00 | | | | | |
| 体重变化 | 增加2.5 kg以上 | 2.13(1.14~4.01) | 0.019 | | | 0.32(0.15~0.70) | 0.004 | | | | |
| 减少2.5 kg以上 | 0.88(0.44~1.75) | 0.710 | | | 1.48(0.74~2.95) | 0.271 | | | | |
| 燃料类型 | 清洁 | 1.00 | | 1.00 | | 1.00 | | 1.00 | | 1.00 | |
| 非清洁 | 2.27(1.26~4.10) | 0.006 | 0.12(0.06~0.22) | <0.001 | 0.40(0.22~0.74) | 0.004 | 0.58(0.34~0.98) | 0.042 | 1.64(1.05~2.56) | 0.030 |
| 自评健康 | 好 | 1.00 | | | | 1.00 | | | | | |
| 一般 | 3.34(2.00~5.58) | <0.001 | | | 1.24(0.73~2.12) | 0.427 | | | | |
| 差 | 3.28(1.62~6.65) | 0.001 | | | 2.30(1.10~4.81) | 0.027 | | | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350451451289656, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350442974602225, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
膳食模式影响因素的多分类logistic回归分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 干果饮料模式 | | 藏族模式 | 高加工不健康模式 | 现代肉食型模式 | 膳食纤维模式 |
|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | ≤29 | | | | | 1.00 | | 1.00 | | | |
| 30~49 | | | | | 1.67(0.92~3.05) | 0.092 | 2.00(1.17~3.42) | 0.011 | | |
| ≥50 | | | | | 11.07(5.32~23.06) | <0.001 | 2.32(1.22~4.39) | 0.010 | | |
| 教育程度 | 小学及以下 | | | 1.00 | | | | | | | |
| 中学和大专 | | | 4.35(2.11~8.97) | <0.001 | | | | | | |
| 大学及以上 | | | 12.59(4.62~34.31) | <0.001 | | | | | | |
| 婚姻状况 | 在婚 | 1.00 | | | | 1.00 | | 1.00 | | | |
| 非在婚 | 1.62(1.02~2.58) | 0.043 | | | 0.52(0.30~0.90) | 0.019 | 2.10(1.29~3.42) | 0.003 | | |
| 职业 | 行政及管理人员 | 1.00 | | | | | | | | | |
| 专业技术人员a | 1.61(0.84~3.10) | 0.153 | | | | | | | | |
| 家务 | 1.94(0.90~4.17) | 0.091 | | | | | | | | |
| 其他 | 2.26(1.10~4.65) | 0.027 | | | | | | | | |
| 人员类型 | 干部 | | | 1.00 | | 1.00 | | 1.00 | | | |
| 非干部 | | | 0.27(0.12~0.61) | 0.002 | 0.54(0.30~0.97) | 0.039 | 1.93(1.11~3.36) | 0.020 | | |
| 家庭生活水平 | 低 | | | | | 1.00 | | | | 1.00 | |
| 中 | | | | | 0.41(0.24~0.72) | 0.002 | | | 0.68(0.42~1.10) | 0.114 |
| 高 | | | | | 0.33(0.17~0.64) | 0.001 | | | 0.41(0.24~0.71) | 0.002 |
| 吸烟 | 否 | 1.00 | | | | 1.00 | | | | | |
| 是 | 2.06(1.11~3.85) | 0.023 | | | 0.35(0.17~0.70) | 0.003 | | | | |
| 饮酒 | 否 | | | | | | | 1.00 | | | |
| 是 | | | | | | | 0.27(0.14~0.54) | <0.001 | | |
| 饮茶 | 否 | | | | | 1.00 | | 1.00 | | 1.00 | |
| 是 | | | | | 0.56(0.34~0.92) | 0.022 | 1.95(1.22~3.11) | 0.005 | 0.58(0.37~0.91) | 0.018 |
| 业余体育锻炼 | 不参加 | | | | | | | 1.00 | | | |
| 参加 | | | | | | | 0.52(0.33~0.81) | 0.004 | | |
| 近1年 | 无明显变化 | 1.00 | | | | 1.00 | | | | | |
| 体重变化 | 增加2.5 kg以上 | 2.13(1.14~4.01) | 0.019 | | | 0.32(0.15~0.70) | 0.004 | | | | |
| 减少2.5 kg以上 | 0.88(0.44~1.75) | 0.710 | | | 1.48(0.74~2.95) | 0.271 | | | | |
| 燃料类型 | 清洁 | 1.00 | | 1.00 | | 1.00 | | 1.00 | | 1.00 | |
| 非清洁 | 2.27(1.26~4.10) | 0.006 | 0.12(0.06~0.22) | <0.001 | 0.40(0.22~0.74) | 0.004 | 0.58(0.34~0.98) | 0.042 | 1.64(1.05~2.56) | 0.030 |
| 自评健康 | 好 | 1.00 | | | | 1.00 | | | | | |
| 一般 | 3.34(2.00~5.58) | <0.001 | | | 1.24(0.73~2.12) | 0.427 | | | | |
| 差 | 3.28(1.62~6.65) | 0.001 | | | 2.30(1.10~4.81) | 0.027 | | | | |
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