Article(id=1311350121929990769, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311349919793905738, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202512340, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1766160000000, receivedDateStr=2025-12-20, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1790579832775, onlineDateStr=2026-09-28, pubDate=1782316800000, pubDateStr=2026-06-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1790579832775, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1790579832775, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1790579832775, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1311349919793905738, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='12', pageStart='2113', pageEnd='2304', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1782316800000', pubDateStr='2026-06-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1790579784582, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1790588408144, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1311386089701597565, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311349919793905738, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1311386089701597566, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311349919793905738, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=2278, endPage=2284, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1311350122391364210, articleId=1311350121929990769, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Current situation and influencing factors of delays in seeking medical care and diagnosis among tuberculosis patients aged ≥60 years, Gansu, 2019-2022, columnId=1228016573156360233, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Disease Control and Prevention, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To analyze the current status and influencing factors of patient delay and diagnosis delay among pulmonary tuberculosis patients aged 60 and above in Gansu Province, and to provide a reference for developing targeted tuberculosis prevention and control strategies for the elderly.
Methods Based on pulmonary tuberculosis case data in Gansu Province from 2019 to 2022, descriptive statistical analysis and multivariable logistic regression analysis were used to investigate the current status and influencing factors of patient delay and diagnosis delay among elderly pulmonary tuberculosis patients.
Results Among 9 934 pulmonary tuberculosis patients aged ≥60 years, 7 143 cases (71.90%) experienced patient delay, and 1 073 cases (10.80%) experienced diagnosis delay. Among patients with delay, 3 278 cases (45.89%) had a patient delay time ≥7 weeks, and 315 cases (29.36%) had a diagnosis delay time ≥7 weeks. Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that Tibetan ethnic group, Hui ethnic group, retreatment, and bacteriologically positive status were protective factors for patient delay, while Dongxiang ethnic group, manual laborers, retirees/other occupations, initial diagnosis at the municipal level, and presence of symptoms were risk factors for patient delay. Age ≥70 years, manual laborers, retirees/other occupations, and current diagnosis at the municipal level were protective factors for diagnosis delay, while Hui ethnic group and retreatment were risk factors for diagnosis delay.
Conclusion The current situation of patient delay among pulmonary tuberculosis patients aged ≥60 years in Gansu Province is particularly severe. It is recommended to establish regionally tailored and differentiated prevention and control strategies, while promoting the decentralization of medical services to enable patients to access care closer to their places of residence, thereby reducing patient delay and diagnosis delay.
, authors=Jun-hong CHEN
1, Jian-xi ZHAO
2, Lan ZHANG
3, authorsList=Jun-hong CHEN, Jian-xi ZHAO, Lan ZHANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Lan ZHANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1311350127323865719, articleId=1311350121929990769, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=2019—2022年甘肃省≥60岁肺结核患者就诊与诊断延误现状及影响因素分析, columnId=1228016573844226129, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=疾病预防控制, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 分析甘肃省60岁及以上肺结核患者就诊与诊断延误现状及影响因素,为制定老年人肺结核防控策略提供参考依据。
方法 基于2019—2022年甘肃省肺结核病案资料,采用描述性统计分析与多因素logistic回归分析方法,探讨老年肺结核患者的就诊、诊断延误现状及影响因素。
结果 9 934例≥60岁肺结核患者中,发生就诊延误的患者7 143例(71.90%)、诊断延误的患者1 073例(10.80%);延误患者中就诊延误时间≥7周的患者3 278例(45.89%),诊断延误时间≥7周的患者315例(29.36%)。多因素logistic回归分析显示:藏族、回族、复治、病原学阳性是就诊延误的保护因素,东乡族、体力劳动者、离退人员等其他职业、首诊断单位为市州级、有症状是就诊延误的危险因素;年龄≥70岁、体力劳动者、离退人员等其他职业、现诊断单位为市州级是诊断延误的保护因素,回族、复治是诊断延误的危险因素。
结论 甘肃省≥60岁肺结核患者就诊延误现状尤为严峻。建议今后建立因地制宜的差异化的防控策略,同时倡导医疗下沉,患者就近享受就医服务,缩短就诊和诊断时差。
, authors=陈俊红
1, 赵剑喜
2, 张岚
3, authorsList=陈俊红, 赵剑喜, 张岚, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=张岚, authorNote=
陈俊红(1999—),男,硕士在读,研究方向:结核病防治
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=ksHrHzFafh8x6PMR7bPKTg==, magXml=zpf55hzuMmX1PGZMhWCRKw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=8Zg/oEP9BANG2yoTgcLDlw==, pdfFileSize=709837, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=EWrBMQIFvEaWHDi3YKRHlA==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=5ZnqmubmK7+/iP7naVvTbw==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1311350130071134848, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350121929990769, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1311350130184381058, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350121929990769, authorId=1311350130071134848, language=EN, stringName=Jun-hong CHEN, firstName=Jun-hong, middleName=null, lastName=CHEN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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37(1): 59-64. (In Chinese), articleTitle=Influencing factors for delay in healthcare-seeking, definitive diagnosis, identification in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in Minhang District, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1311350128162726520, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350121929990769, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311350128171115129, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350121929990769, companyId=1311350128162726520, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Public Health, Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311350128179503738, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350121929990769, companyId=1311350128162726520, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.甘肃中医药大学公共卫生学院,甘肃 兰州 730000)]), AuthorCompany(id=1311350128259195515, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350121929990769, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311350128267584124, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350121929990769, companyId=1311350128259195515, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.甘肃省疾病预防控制中心结核病防制科)]), AuthorCompany(id=1311350128540213885, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350121929990769, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311350128561185406, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350121929990769, companyId=1311350128540213885, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3.北京市疾病预防控制中心结核病预防控制所)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1311350140435260059, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350121929990769, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Distribution of delay time in seeking medical advice and diagnosis among tuberculosis patients aged ≥60 years in Gansu Province from 2019 to 2022, figureFileSmall=m2B4v8wUevVz/3vI013WUQ==, figureFileBig=EWrBMQIFvEaWHDi3YKRHlA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350140703695516, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350121929990769, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
2019—2022年甘肃省≥60岁肺结核患者就诊、诊断延误时间分布, figureFileSmall=m2B4v8wUevVz/3vI013WUQ==, figureFileBig=EWrBMQIFvEaWHDi3YKRHlA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350141102154397, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350121929990769, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Visits and diagnostic delays of tuberculosis patients aged ≥60 years in Gansu Province from 2019 to 2022
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年份 | 患者数(例) | 就诊情况 | 诊断情况 |
|---|
| 延误时间[M(P25,P75)d] | 延误数(例) | 延误率(%) | 延误时间[M(P25,P75)d] | 延误数(例) | 延误率(%) |
|---|
| 2019 | 3 082 | 40(27,85) | 2 204 | 71.51 | 31(20,69) | 321 | 10.42 |
| 2020 | 2 702 | 40(26,90) | 1 958 | 72.46 | 29(19,50) | 284 | 10.51 |
| 2021 | 2 383 | 40(29,85) | 1 716 | 72.01 | 26(19,42) | 283 | 11.88 |
| 2022 | 1 767 | 39(28,72) | 1 265 | 71.59 | 27(18,43) | 185 | 10.47 |
| 合计 | 9 934 | 40(28,84) | 7 143 | 71.90 | 28(19,49) | 1 073 | 10.80 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350141211206302, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350121929990769, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
2019—2022年甘肃省各年份≥60岁肺结核患者就诊、诊断延误情况
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年份 | 患者数(例) | 就诊情况 | 诊断情况 |
|---|
| 延误时间[M(P25,P75)d] | 延误数(例) | 延误率(%) | 延误时间[M(P25,P75)d] | 延误数(例) | 延误率(%) |
|---|
| 2019 | 3 082 | 40(27,85) | 2 204 | 71.51 | 31(20,69) | 321 | 10.42 |
| 2020 | 2 702 | 40(26,90) | 1 958 | 72.46 | 29(19,50) | 284 | 10.51 |
| 2021 | 2 383 | 40(29,85) | 1 716 | 72.01 | 26(19,42) | 283 | 11.88 |
| 2022 | 1 767 | 39(28,72) | 1 265 | 71.59 | 27(18,43) | 185 | 10.47 |
| 合计 | 9 934 | 40(28,84) | 7 143 | 71.90 | 28(19,49) | 1 073 | 10.80 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350141567722143, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350121929990769, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Visits and diagnostic delays of pulmonary tuberculosis patients aged ≥60 in cities and prefectures of Gansu Province from 2019 to 2022
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 地区 | 患者(例) | 就诊情况 | 诊断情况 |
|---|
| 延误时间[M(P25,P75)d] | 延误数(例) | 延误率(%) | 延误时间[M(P25,P75)d] | 延误数(例) | 延误率(%) |
|---|
| 兰州市 | 1 145 | 28(20,42) | 848 | 74.06 | 29(21,45) | 67 | 5.85 |
| 嘉峪关市 | 285 | 36(24,65) | 119 | 41.75 | 18(15,22) | 19 | 6.67 |
| 金昌市 | 201 | 37(25,86) | 107 | 53.23 | 23(18,40) | 48 | 23.88 |
| 白银市 | 920 | 61(32,155) | 732 | 79.57 | 21(18,36) | 50 | 5.43 |
| 天水市 | 594 | 39(29,61) | 462 | 77.78 | 19(17,38) | 37 | 6.23 |
| 武威市 | 1 494 | 60(32,101) | 1 310 | 87.68 | 27(20,40) | 23 | 1.54 |
| 张掖市 | 981 | 40(27,97) | 555 | 56.57 | 41(20,439) | 226 | 23.04 |
| 平凉市 | 357 | 44(29,87) | 264 | 73.95 | 24(21,53) | 18 | 5.04 |
| 酒泉市 | 1 354 | 31(28,51) | 857 | 63.29 | 29(19,47) | 198 | 14.62 |
| 庆阳市 | 741 | 64(32,153) | 606 | 81.78 | 27(18,41) | 117 | 15.79 |
| 定西市 | 859 | 52(29,88) | 665 | 77.42 | 31(20,59) | 98 | 11.41 |
| 陇南市 | 270 | 51(33,90) | 166 | 61.48 | 21(16,34) | 25 | 9.26 |
| 临夏州 | 616 | 32(21,57) | 383 | 62.18 | 29(20,44) | 125 | 20.29 |
| 甘南州 | 117 | 37(22,87) | 69 | 58.97 | 31(21,46) | 22 | 18.80 |
| 合计 | 9 934 | 40(28,84) | 7 143 | 71.90 | 28(19,49) | 1 073 | 10.80 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350141655802528, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350121929990769, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
2019—2022年甘肃省各市州≥60岁肺结核患者就诊、诊断延误情况
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 地区 | 患者(例) | 就诊情况 | 诊断情况 |
|---|
| 延误时间[M(P25,P75)d] | 延误数(例) | 延误率(%) | 延误时间[M(P25,P75)d] | 延误数(例) | 延误率(%) |
|---|
| 兰州市 | 1 145 | 28(20,42) | 848 | 74.06 | 29(21,45) | 67 | 5.85 |
| 嘉峪关市 | 285 | 36(24,65) | 119 | 41.75 | 18(15,22) | 19 | 6.67 |
| 金昌市 | 201 | 37(25,86) | 107 | 53.23 | 23(18,40) | 48 | 23.88 |
| 白银市 | 920 | 61(32,155) | 732 | 79.57 | 21(18,36) | 50 | 5.43 |
| 天水市 | 594 | 39(29,61) | 462 | 77.78 | 19(17,38) | 37 | 6.23 |
| 武威市 | 1 494 | 60(32,101) | 1 310 | 87.68 | 27(20,40) | 23 | 1.54 |
| 张掖市 | 981 | 40(27,97) | 555 | 56.57 | 41(20,439) | 226 | 23.04 |
| 平凉市 | 357 | 44(29,87) | 264 | 73.95 | 24(21,53) | 18 | 5.04 |
| 酒泉市 | 1 354 | 31(28,51) | 857 | 63.29 | 29(19,47) | 198 | 14.62 |
| 庆阳市 | 741 | 64(32,153) | 606 | 81.78 | 27(18,41) | 117 | 15.79 |
| 定西市 | 859 | 52(29,88) | 665 | 77.42 | 31(20,59) | 98 | 11.41 |
| 陇南市 | 270 | 51(33,90) | 166 | 61.48 | 21(16,34) | 25 | 9.26 |
| 临夏州 | 616 | 32(21,57) | 383 | 62.18 | 29(20,44) | 125 | 20.29 |
| 甘南州 | 117 | 37(22,87) | 69 | 58.97 | 31(21,46) | 22 | 18.80 |
| 合计 | 9 934 | 40(28,84) | 7 143 | 71.90 | 28(19,49) | 1 073 | 10.80 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350141957792417, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350121929990769, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Univariate analysis of the rate of medical visits and diagnostic delays among tuberculosis patients aged ≥60 years in Gansu Province from 2019 to 2022
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征 | 患者(例) | 就诊延误[例(%)] | χ2值 | P | 诊断延误[例(%)] | χ2值 | P |
|---|
| 性别 | | | 0.497 | 0.481 | | 0.060 | 0.807 |
| 男 | 5 233 | 3 747(71.60) | | | 569(10.87) | | |
| 女 | 4 701 | 3 396(72.24) | | | 504(10.72) | | |
| 年龄(岁) | | | 0.003 | 0.999 | | 9.665 | 0.008 |
| 60~69 | 4 937 | 3 551(71.93) | | | 578(11.71) | | |
| 70~79 | 4 219 | 3 033(71.89) | | | 427(10.12) | | |
| ≥80 | 778 | 559(71.85) | | | 68(8.74) | | |
| 民族 | | | 25.830 | 0.001 | | 34.443 | 0.001 |
| 汉族 | 9 305 | 6 707(72.08) | | | 963(10.35) | | |
| 藏族 | 119 | 74(62.18) | | | 18(15.13) | | |
| 回族 | 330 | 215(65.15) | | | 62(18.79) | | |
| 东乡族 | 142 | 121(85.21) | | | 26(18.31) | | |
| 其它少数民族 | 38 | 26(68.42) | | | 4(10.53) | | |
| 职业 | | | 59.805 | 0.001 | | 20.736 | 0.001 |
| 体力劳动者1 | 8 020 | 5 786(72.14) | | | 850(10.60) | | |
| 家务及待业 | 732 | 446(60.93) | | | 114(15.57) | | |
| 离退人员 | 1 079 | 834(77.29) | | | 100(9.27) | | |
| 其它 | 103 | 77(74.76) | | | 9(8.74) | | |
| 患者来源 | | | 9.126 | 0.028 | | 67.399 | 0.001 |
| 主动发现2 | 33 | 20(60.61) | | | 3(9.09) | | |
| 直接就诊 | 1 849 | 1 371(74.15) | | | 188(10.17) | | |
| 转诊/推介 | 6 830 | 4 861(71.17) | | | 661(9.68) | | |
| 其它/追踪 | 1 222 | 891(72.91) | | | 221(18.09) | | |
| 治疗分类 | | | 8.252 | 0.004 | | 6.742 | 0.009 |
| 初治 | 9 581 | 6 913(72.15) | | | 1 020(10.65) | | |
| 复治 | 353 | 230(65.16) | | | 53(15.01) | | |
| 户籍地址类别 | | | 2.445 | 0.485 | | 18.372 | 0.001 |
| 本地人口 | 9 203 | 6 607(71.79) | | | 975(10.59) | | |
| 省间流动 | 42 | 34(80.95) | | | 3(7.14) | | |
| 市间流动 | 227 | 162(71.37) | | | 44(19.38) | | |
| 县间流动 | 462 | 340(73.59) | | | 51(11.04) | | |
| 症状 | | | 10.681 | 0.001 | | 4.563 | 0.033 |
| 有 | 1 888 | 1 415(74.95) | | | 178(9.43) | | |
| 无 | 8 046 | 5 728(71.19) | | | 895(11.12) | | |
| 病原学结果 | | | 6.213 | 0.013 | | 3.578 | 0.059 |
| 阳性 | 6 434 | 4 573(71.08) | | | 667(10.37) | | |
| 阴性 | 3 500 | 2 570(73.43) | | | 406(11.60) | | |
| 合并症 | | | 3.925 | 0.048 | | 6.118 | 0.013 |
| 有 | 2 250 | 1 655(73.56) | | | 211(9.38) | | |
| 无 | 7 684 | 5 488(71.42) | | | 862(11.22) | | |
| 首/现诊断单位级别 | | | 4.560 | 0.033 | | 99.765 | 0.001 |
| 县区级 | 5 991 | 4 261(71.12) | | | 799(13.32) | | |
| 市州级 | 3 943 | 2 882(73.09) | | | 274(6.96) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350143639708322, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350121929990769, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
2019—2022年甘肃省≥60岁肺结核患者就诊、诊断延误单因素分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征 | 患者(例) | 就诊延误[例(%)] | χ2值 | P | 诊断延误[例(%)] | χ2值 | P |
|---|
| 性别 | | | 0.497 | 0.481 | | 0.060 | 0.807 |
| 男 | 5 233 | 3 747(71.60) | | | 569(10.87) | | |
| 女 | 4 701 | 3 396(72.24) | | | 504(10.72) | | |
| 年龄(岁) | | | 0.003 | 0.999 | | 9.665 | 0.008 |
| 60~69 | 4 937 | 3 551(71.93) | | | 578(11.71) | | |
| 70~79 | 4 219 | 3 033(71.89) | | | 427(10.12) | | |
| ≥80 | 778 | 559(71.85) | | | 68(8.74) | | |
| 民族 | | | 25.830 | 0.001 | | 34.443 | 0.001 |
| 汉族 | 9 305 | 6 707(72.08) | | | 963(10.35) | | |
| 藏族 | 119 | 74(62.18) | | | 18(15.13) | | |
| 回族 | 330 | 215(65.15) | | | 62(18.79) | | |
| 东乡族 | 142 | 121(85.21) | | | 26(18.31) | | |
| 其它少数民族 | 38 | 26(68.42) | | | 4(10.53) | | |
| 职业 | | | 59.805 | 0.001 | | 20.736 | 0.001 |
| 体力劳动者1 | 8 020 | 5 786(72.14) | | | 850(10.60) | | |
| 家务及待业 | 732 | 446(60.93) | | | 114(15.57) | | |
| 离退人员 | 1 079 | 834(77.29) | | | 100(9.27) | | |
| 其它 | 103 | 77(74.76) | | | 9(8.74) | | |
| 患者来源 | | | 9.126 | 0.028 | | 67.399 | 0.001 |
| 主动发现2 | 33 | 20(60.61) | | | 3(9.09) | | |
| 直接就诊 | 1 849 | 1 371(74.15) | | | 188(10.17) | | |
| 转诊/推介 | 6 830 | 4 861(71.17) | | | 661(9.68) | | |
| 其它/追踪 | 1 222 | 891(72.91) | | | 221(18.09) | | |
| 治疗分类 | | | 8.252 | 0.004 | | 6.742 | 0.009 |
| 初治 | 9 581 | 6 913(72.15) | | | 1 020(10.65) | | |
| 复治 | 353 | 230(65.16) | | | 53(15.01) | | |
| 户籍地址类别 | | | 2.445 | 0.485 | | 18.372 | 0.001 |
| 本地人口 | 9 203 | 6 607(71.79) | | | 975(10.59) | | |
| 省间流动 | 42 | 34(80.95) | | | 3(7.14) | | |
| 市间流动 | 227 | 162(71.37) | | | 44(19.38) | | |
| 县间流动 | 462 | 340(73.59) | | | 51(11.04) | | |
| 症状 | | | 10.681 | 0.001 | | 4.563 | 0.033 |
| 有 | 1 888 | 1 415(74.95) | | | 178(9.43) | | |
| 无 | 8 046 | 5 728(71.19) | | | 895(11.12) | | |
| 病原学结果 | | | 6.213 | 0.013 | | 3.578 | 0.059 |
| 阳性 | 6 434 | 4 573(71.08) | | | 667(10.37) | | |
| 阴性 | 3 500 | 2 570(73.43) | | | 406(11.60) | | |
| 合并症 | | | 3.925 | 0.048 | | 6.118 | 0.013 |
| 有 | 2 250 | 1 655(73.56) | | | 211(9.38) | | |
| 无 | 7 684 | 5 488(71.42) | | | 862(11.22) | | |
| 首/现诊断单位级别 | | | 4.560 | 0.033 | | 99.765 | 0.001 |
| 县区级 | 5 991 | 4 261(71.12) | | | 799(13.32) | | |
| 市州级 | 3 943 | 2 882(73.09) | | | 274(6.96) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350143752954531, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350121929990769, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Variable assignments in the logistic regression model
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量名称 | 赋值情况 |
|---|
| 年龄 | 1=60~69岁;2=70~79岁;3=≥80岁 |
| 民族 | 1=汉族;2=藏族;3=回族;4=东乡族;5=其它少数民族 |
| 职业 | 1=家务及待业;2=体力劳动者;3=离退人员;4=其它 |
| 病原学结果 | 1=阴性;2=阳性 |
| 治疗分类 | 1=初治;2=复治 |
| 患者来源 | 1=主动发现;2=直接就诊;3=推介/转诊;4=追踪/其它 |
| 合并症 | 1=无;2=有 |
| 症状 | 1=无;2=有 |
| 户籍地址类别 | 1=本地人口;2=省间流动;3=市间流动;4=县间流动 |
| 现诊断单位级别 | 1=县区级;2=市州级 |
| 首诊断单位级别 | 1=县区级;2=市州级 |
| 就诊延误 | 0=无延误;1=延误 |
| 诊断延误 | 0=无延误;1=延误 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350144059138724, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350121929990769, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
Logistic回归模型中变量赋值情况
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量名称 | 赋值情况 |
|---|
| 年龄 | 1=60~69岁;2=70~79岁;3=≥80岁 |
| 民族 | 1=汉族;2=藏族;3=回族;4=东乡族;5=其它少数民族 |
| 职业 | 1=家务及待业;2=体力劳动者;3=离退人员;4=其它 |
| 病原学结果 | 1=阴性;2=阳性 |
| 治疗分类 | 1=初治;2=复治 |
| 患者来源 | 1=主动发现;2=直接就诊;3=推介/转诊;4=追踪/其它 |
| 合并症 | 1=无;2=有 |
| 症状 | 1=无;2=有 |
| 户籍地址类别 | 1=本地人口;2=省间流动;3=市间流动;4=县间流动 |
| 现诊断单位级别 | 1=县区级;2=市州级 |
| 首诊断单位级别 | 1=县区级;2=市州级 |
| 就诊延误 | 0=无延误;1=延误 |
| 诊断延误 | 0=无延误;1=延误 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350144465986213, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350121929990769, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Multivariable analysis of factors contributing to treatment delay among tuberculosis patients aged ≥60 years in Gansu Province from 2019 to 2022
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 因变量 | 自变量 | β值 | 标准误 | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值(95%CI) |
|---|
| 就诊延误 | 民族 | | | | | |
| 汉族(对照) | | | | | |
| 藏族 | -0.494 | 0.192 | 6.629 | 0.010 | 0.610(0.419~0.889) |
| 回族 | -0.296 | 0.119 | 6.171 | 0.013 | 0.744(0.589~0.939) |
| 东乡族 | 0.854 | 0.241 | 12.556 | 0.001 | 2.350(1.465~3.770) |
| 其它少数民族 | -0.124 | 0.352 | 0.123 | 0.725 | 0.884(0.444~1.760) |
| 治疗分类 | | | | | |
| 初治(对照) | | | | | |
| 复治 | -0.292 | 0.116 | 6.334 | 0.012 | 0.747(0.595~0.937) |
| 职业 | | | | | |
| 家务及待业(对照) | | | | | |
| 体力劳动者 | 0.585 | 0.084 | 48.026 | 0.001 | 1.795(1.521~2.118) |
| 离退人员 | 0.797 | 0.106 | 56.160 | 0.001 | 2.220(1.802~2.735) |
| 其它 | 0.679 | 0.241 | 7.936 | 0.005 | 1.971(1.229~3.161) |
| 首诊断单位级别 | | | | | |
| 县区级(对照) | | | | | |
| 市州级 | 0.130 | 0.051 | 6.396 | 0.011 | 1.139(1.030~1.260) |
| 病原学结果 | | | | | |
| 阴性(对照) | | | | | |
| 阳性 | -0.101 | 0.048 | 4.491 | 0.034 | 0.904(0.823~0.992) |
| 症状 | | | | | |
| 无(对照) | | | | | |
| 有 | 0.206 | 0.059 | 12.019 | 0.001 | 1.229(1.094~1.380) |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350144545677990, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350121929990769, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
2019—2022年甘肃省≥60岁肺结核患者就诊延误多因素分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 因变量 | 自变量 | β值 | 标准误 | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值(95%CI) |
|---|
| 就诊延误 | 民族 | | | | | |
| 汉族(对照) | | | | | |
| 藏族 | -0.494 | 0.192 | 6.629 | 0.010 | 0.610(0.419~0.889) |
| 回族 | -0.296 | 0.119 | 6.171 | 0.013 | 0.744(0.589~0.939) |
| 东乡族 | 0.854 | 0.241 | 12.556 | 0.001 | 2.350(1.465~3.770) |
| 其它少数民族 | -0.124 | 0.352 | 0.123 | 0.725 | 0.884(0.444~1.760) |
| 治疗分类 | | | | | |
| 初治(对照) | | | | | |
| 复治 | -0.292 | 0.116 | 6.334 | 0.012 | 0.747(0.595~0.937) |
| 职业 | | | | | |
| 家务及待业(对照) | | | | | |
| 体力劳动者 | 0.585 | 0.084 | 48.026 | 0.001 | 1.795(1.521~2.118) |
| 离退人员 | 0.797 | 0.106 | 56.160 | 0.001 | 2.220(1.802~2.735) |
| 其它 | 0.679 | 0.241 | 7.936 | 0.005 | 1.971(1.229~3.161) |
| 首诊断单位级别 | | | | | |
| 县区级(对照) | | | | | |
| 市州级 | 0.130 | 0.051 | 6.396 | 0.011 | 1.139(1.030~1.260) |
| 病原学结果 | | | | | |
| 阴性(对照) | | | | | |
| 阳性 | -0.101 | 0.048 | 4.491 | 0.034 | 0.904(0.823~0.992) |
| 症状 | | | | | |
| 无(对照) | | | | | |
| 有 | 0.206 | 0.059 | 12.019 | 0.001 | 1.229(1.094~1.380) |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350144621175463, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350121929990769, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=
Multivariate analysis of diagnostic delays among tuberculosis patients aged ≥60 years in Gansu Province from 2019 to 2022
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 因变量 | 自变量 | β值 | 标准误 | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值(95%CI) |
|---|
| 诊断延误 | 民族 | | | | | |
| 汉族(对照) | | | | | |
| 藏族 | 0.230 | 0.262 | 0.768 | 0.381 | 1.258(0.753~2.103) |
| 回族 | 0.518 | 0.149 | 12.099 | 0.001 | 1.679(1.254~2.248) |
| 东乡族 | 0.131 | 0.234 | 0.316 | 0.574 | 1.140(0.721~1.802) |
| 其他少数民族 | -0.250 | 0.535 | 0.218 | 0.641 | 0.779(0.273~2.222) |
| 年龄组(岁) | | | | | |
| 60~69(对照) | | | | | |
| 70~79 | -0.197 | 0.069 | 8.259 | 0.004 | 0.821(0.718~0.939) |
| ≥80 | -0.362 | 0.137 | 6.968 | 0.008 | 0.696(0.532~0.911) |
| 职业 | | | | | |
| 家务及待业(对照) | | | | | |
| 体力劳动者 | -0.920 | 0.119 | 59.248 | 0.001 | 0.399(0.315~0.504) |
| 离退人员 | -0.628 | 0.150 | 17.442 | 0.001 | 0.534(0.397~0.717) |
| 其他 | -0.773 | 0.369 | 4.389 | 0.036 | 0.461(0.224~0.951) |
| 现诊断单位级别 | | | | | |
| 县区级(对照) | | | | | |
| 市州级 | -0.883 | 0.084 | 109.450 | 0.001 | 0.413(0.350~0.488) |
| 治疗分类 | | | | | |
| 初治(对照) | | | | | |
| 复治 | 0.464 | 0.156 | 8.858 | 0.003 | 1.590(1.172~2.159) |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350144684090024, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350121929990769, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
2019—2022年甘肃省≥60岁肺结核患者诊断延误多因素分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 因变量 | 自变量 | β值 | 标准误 | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值(95%CI) |
|---|
| 诊断延误 | 民族 | | | | | |
| 汉族(对照) | | | | | |
| 藏族 | 0.230 | 0.262 | 0.768 | 0.381 | 1.258(0.753~2.103) |
| 回族 | 0.518 | 0.149 | 12.099 | 0.001 | 1.679(1.254~2.248) |
| 东乡族 | 0.131 | 0.234 | 0.316 | 0.574 | 1.140(0.721~1.802) |
| 其他少数民族 | -0.250 | 0.535 | 0.218 | 0.641 | 0.779(0.273~2.222) |
| 年龄组(岁) | | | | | |
| 60~69(对照) | | | | | |
| 70~79 | -0.197 | 0.069 | 8.259 | 0.004 | 0.821(0.718~0.939) |
| ≥80 | -0.362 | 0.137 | 6.968 | 0.008 | 0.696(0.532~0.911) |
| 职业 | | | | | |
| 家务及待业(对照) | | | | | |
| 体力劳动者 | -0.920 | 0.119 | 59.248 | 0.001 | 0.399(0.315~0.504) |
| 离退人员 | -0.628 | 0.150 | 17.442 | 0.001 | 0.534(0.397~0.717) |
| 其他 | -0.773 | 0.369 | 4.389 | 0.036 | 0.461(0.224~0.951) |
| 现诊断单位级别 | | | | | |
| 县区级(对照) | | | | | |
| 市州级 | -0.883 | 0.084 | 109.450 | 0.001 | 0.413(0.350~0.488) |
| 治疗分类 | | | | | |
| 初治(对照) | | | | | |
| 复治 | 0.464 | 0.156 | 8.858 | 0.003 | 1.590(1.172~2.159) |
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