Article(id=1324044591569187590, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324044540067328424, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202512317, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1766073600000, receivedDateStr=2025-12-19, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793606430189, onlineDateStr=2026-11-02, pubDate=1777046400000, pubDateStr=2026-04-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793606430189, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-02, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793606430189, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793606430189, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1324044540067328424, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='8', pageStart='1345', pageEnd='1536', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1777046400000', pubDateStr='2026-04-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793606417910, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793670137580, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1324311799788602160, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324044540067328424, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1324311799788602161, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324044540067328424, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1410, endPage=1416, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1324044591862788871, articleId=1324044591569187590, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Association between mother-child taste sensitivity and the moderating effect of gestational diabetes mellitus, columnId=1228016568949474136, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Child and Adolescent health, Maternal and Child Health, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To analyze the association between maternal and to offspring taste sensitivity and examine the moderating effect of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in this relationship.
Methods A total of 106 mother-child pairs were recruited, including 46 GDM mothers. Taste sensitivity for sweet, sour, and salty tastes was measured using sensory threshold tests. Statistical analyses included ordinal logistic regression and Spearman rank correlation.
Results After adjusting for relevant confounders, significant positive correlations were found between maternal and offspring sensitivity for sweet, sour, and salty tastes. Specifically, each one-level increase in maternal sweet taste sensitivity was associated with an odds ratio (OR) of 7.19 (95% CI: 2.78-19.9) for the offspring having a higher level of sweet taste sensitivity. Further stratified analysis revealed that GDM status significantly modified the intergenerational transmission of sweet taste sensitivity (between-group difference P=0.024), indicating a stronger mother-offspring association in the GDM group. Covariance analysis further revealed a specific moderating trend of GDM status in the sweet taste sensitivity association, although this effect did not reach the conventional level of statistical significance (P=0.104).
Conclusion Intergenerational associations of taste sensitivity for sweet, salty, and sour tastes exist between mothers and their offspring, and the metabolic state of GDM may potentiate the transmission of sweet taste sensitivity. These findings provide new evidence supporting the mechanism of intergenerational transmission in early-life taste development.
, authors=Chun-ji LIU
1, 2, Yun-qi YANG
1, Ya-di ZHANG
3, Zi-xuan LIU
1, Huan-ling YU
1, authorsList=Chun-ji LIU, Yun-qi YANG, Ya-di ZHANG, Zi-xuan LIU, Huan-ling YU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Huan-ling YU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1324044595708965660, articleId=1324044591569187590, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=母-子味觉敏感度关联研究及妊娠糖尿病的调节修饰作用, columnId=1228016570031604578, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=儿少卫生与妇幼保健, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 分析母亲与子代味觉敏感度的关联及妊娠糖尿病(gestational diabetes mellitus,GDM)在此关联中的调节作用。
方法 招募106对母-子,其中GDM母亲46人,通过感官阈值测试测量母子味觉敏感度。采用有序logistic回归及Spearman等级相关分析等进行统计分析。
结果 在调整相关混杂因素后,研究发现子代与母亲的甜、酸、咸味觉敏感度存在显著正相关,母亲甜味敏感度每增加一个等级,其子代甜味敏感度处于更高等级的优势比(Odds Ratio,OR)为7.19(95% CI:2.78~19.9)。分层分析显示,GDM状态显著修饰了甜味敏感度的代际传递(组间差异P=0.024),即在GDM组中,母子间的甜味敏感度关联更强。协方差分析进一步揭示GDM状态在甜味敏感度的代际关联中呈现出特异的调节趋势,尽管这一作用未达传统统计学显著性水平(P=0.104)。
结论 母亲与子代间存在甜、咸、酸味觉敏感度的代际关联,且GDM这一代谢状态可能会强化甜味敏感度的传递。该结果为生命早期味觉发育的代际传递机制提供了新的证据支持。
, authors=刘春基
1, 2, 杨云淇
1, 张亚迪
3, 刘子璇
1, 余焕玲
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1.首都医科大学公共卫生学院,北京 100069)]), AuthorCompany(id=1324044596069675808, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044591569187590, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324044596078064417, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044591569187590, companyId=1324044596069675808, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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Scatter plot of the association between maternal and offspring taste sensitivity levels, figureFileSmall=Gd78+VroUK/ZDNMtbIbG8A==, figureFileBig=Q/o+ae1Jbf7VZlFC3bY9sg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324044600272368455, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044591569187590, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
母亲与子代味觉敏感度等级的关联散点图, figureFileSmall=Gd78+VroUK/ZDNMtbIbG8A==, figureFileBig=Q/o+ae1Jbf7VZlFC3bY9sg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324044600469500744, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044591569187590, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Scoring criteria for taste sensitivity
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 样品浓度编号 | 样品浓度(g/L) | 味觉敏感度得分 |
|---|
| 甜味样品 | 酸味样品 | 咸味样品 |
|---|
| 浓度间比值(等比) | R=0.6 | R=0.8 | R=0.7 | |
| 1#样品(浓度1) | 0.94 | 0.13 | 0.34 | 5 |
| 2#样品(浓度2) | 1.56 | 0.16 | 0.48 | 4 |
| 3#样品(浓度3) | 2.59 | 0.20 | 0.69 | 3 |
| 4#样品(浓度4) | 4.32 | 0.25 | 0.98 | 2 |
| 5#样品(浓度5) | 7.20 | 0.31 | 1.40 | 1 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324044600540803913, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044591569187590, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
味觉敏感度评分标准
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 样品浓度编号 | 样品浓度(g/L) | 味觉敏感度得分 |
|---|
| 甜味样品 | 酸味样品 | 咸味样品 |
|---|
| 浓度间比值(等比) | R=0.6 | R=0.8 | R=0.7 | |
| 1#样品(浓度1) | 0.94 | 0.13 | 0.34 | 5 |
| 2#样品(浓度2) | 1.56 | 0.16 | 0.48 | 4 |
| 3#样品(浓度3) | 2.59 | 0.20 | 0.69 | 3 |
| 4#样品(浓度4) | 4.32 | 0.25 | 0.98 | 2 |
| 5#样品(浓度5) | 7.20 | 0.31 | 1.40 | 1 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324044600616301386, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044591569187590, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Baseline characteristics of the study participants
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| 特征变量 | 总体(n=106) | GDM组(n=46) | 对照组(n=60) | P值 |
|---|
| 母亲特征 | | | | |
年龄(岁, ) | 32.24±2.85 | 32.61±2.87 | 31.95±2.82 | 0.240 |
体重(kg, ) | 55.26±7.30 | 56.63±7.34 | 54.22±7.16 | 0.092 |
身高(cm, ) | 160.50±4.48 | 161.10±4.24 | 160.00±4.63 | 0.216 |
BMI(kg/m2, ) | 21.45±2.67 | 21.83±2.84 | 21.16±2.52 | 0.212 |
| BMI分类[n(%)] | | | | 0.634 |
| 消瘦 | 11(10.38) | 4(8.70) | 7(11.67) | |
| 正常 | 76(71.70) | 32(69.57) | 44(73.33) | |
| 超重及肥胖 | 19(17.92) | 10(21.73) | 9(15.00) | |
| 子代特征 | | | | |
年龄(岁, ) | 4.00±1.06 | 3.92±0.96 | 4.06±1.14 | 0.522 |
| 性别[n(%)] | | | | 0.937 |
| 男 | 50(47.17) | 21(45.65) | 29(48.33) | |
| 女 | 56(52.83) | 25(54.35) | 31(51.67) | |
体重(kg, ) | 16.77±3.72 | 16.20±2.66 | 17.21±4.33 | 0.142 |
身高(cm, ) | 103.57±9.17 | 103.26±7.98 | 103.80±10.05 | 0.766 |
BMI-Z评分, | 0.14±1.13 | -0.06±1.04 | 0.30±1.18 | 0.102 |
| BMI-Z评分分类[n(%)] | | | | 0.425 |
| 正常(≤1) | 84(79.25) | 39(84.78) | 45(75.00) | |
| 超重(>1~2) | 14(13.21) | 5(10.78) | 9(15.00) | |
| 肥胖(>2) | 8(7.55) | 2(4.34) | 6(10.00) | |
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研究对象基本情况描述
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| 特征变量 | 总体(n=106) | GDM组(n=46) | 对照组(n=60) | P值 |
|---|
| 母亲特征 | | | | |
年龄(岁, ) | 32.24±2.85 | 32.61±2.87 | 31.95±2.82 | 0.240 |
体重(kg, ) | 55.26±7.30 | 56.63±7.34 | 54.22±7.16 | 0.092 |
身高(cm, ) | 160.50±4.48 | 161.10±4.24 | 160.00±4.63 | 0.216 |
BMI(kg/m2, ) | 21.45±2.67 | 21.83±2.84 | 21.16±2.52 | 0.212 |
| BMI分类[n(%)] | | | | 0.634 |
| 消瘦 | 11(10.38) | 4(8.70) | 7(11.67) | |
| 正常 | 76(71.70) | 32(69.57) | 44(73.33) | |
| 超重及肥胖 | 19(17.92) | 10(21.73) | 9(15.00) | |
| 子代特征 | | | | |
年龄(岁, ) | 4.00±1.06 | 3.92±0.96 | 4.06±1.14 | 0.522 |
| 性别[n(%)] | | | | 0.937 |
| 男 | 50(47.17) | 21(45.65) | 29(48.33) | |
| 女 | 56(52.83) | 25(54.35) | 31(51.67) | |
体重(kg, ) | 16.77±3.72 | 16.20±2.66 | 17.21±4.33 | 0.142 |
身高(cm, ) | 103.57±9.17 | 103.26±7.98 | 103.80±10.05 | 0.766 |
BMI-Z评分, | 0.14±1.13 | -0.06±1.04 | 0.30±1.18 | 0.102 |
| BMI-Z评分分类[n(%)] | | | | 0.425 |
| 正常(≤1) | 84(79.25) | 39(84.78) | 45(75.00) | |
| 超重(>1~2) | 14(13.21) | 5(10.78) | 9(15.00) | |
| 肥胖(>2) | 8(7.55) | 2(4.34) | 6(10.00) | |
), ArticleFig(id=1324044600809239372, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044591569187590, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Ordinal logistic regression analysis of the association between maternal and offspring taste sensitivity
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| 变量 | 对比类型 | 优势比(OR) | 95%置信区间 | P值 |
|---|
| 母亲甜味敏感度 | 线性趋势 | 7.19 | 2.78~19.9 | <0.001 |
| 二次趋势 | 1.53 | 0.76~3.08 | 0.229 |
| 母亲酸味敏感度 | 线性趋势 | 13.6 | 2.85~78.4 | 0.002 |
| 二次趋势 | 1.89 | 0.54~6.41 | 0.315 |
| 母亲咸味敏感度 | 线性趋势 | 4.81 | 1.69~14.2 | 0.004 |
| 二次趋势 | 2.40 | 1.05~5.88 | 0.039 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324044600880542541, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044591569187590, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
母亲味觉敏感度对子代味觉敏感度影响的有序logistic回归分析结果
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| 变量 | 对比类型 | 优势比(OR) | 95%置信区间 | P值 |
|---|
| 母亲甜味敏感度 | 线性趋势 | 7.19 | 2.78~19.9 | <0.001 |
| 二次趋势 | 1.53 | 0.76~3.08 | 0.229 |
| 母亲酸味敏感度 | 线性趋势 | 13.6 | 2.85~78.4 | 0.002 |
| 二次趋势 | 1.89 | 0.54~6.41 | 0.315 |
| 母亲咸味敏感度 | 线性趋势 | 4.81 | 1.69~14.2 | 0.004 |
| 二次趋势 | 2.40 | 1.05~5.88 | 0.039 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324044600947651406, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044591569187590, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Moderation effect of GDM on the association between maternal and offspring taste sensitivity
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| 口味 | 分组 | 样本量 | Spearman ρ | P值 | 组间差异P值 |
|---|
| 甜味敏感度 | | | | | 0.024 |
| 妊娠糖尿病组 | 46 | 0.74 | <0.001 | |
| 对照组 | 60 | 0.46 | <0.001 | |
| 酸味敏感度 | | | | | 0.924 |
| 妊娠糖尿病组 | 46 | 0.66 | <0.001 | |
| 对照组 | 60 | 0.65 | <0.001 | |
| 咸味敏感度 | | | | | 0.424 |
| 妊娠糖尿病组 | 46 | 0.69 | <0.001 | |
| 对照组 | 60 | 0.59 | <0.001 | |
), ArticleFig(id=1324044601035731791, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044591569187590, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
GDM对母子味觉敏感度关联的调节作用
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 口味 | 分组 | 样本量 | Spearman ρ | P值 | 组间差异P值 |
|---|
| 甜味敏感度 | | | | | 0.024 |
| 妊娠糖尿病组 | 46 | 0.74 | <0.001 | |
| 对照组 | 60 | 0.46 | <0.001 | |
| 酸味敏感度 | | | | | 0.924 |
| 妊娠糖尿病组 | 46 | 0.66 | <0.001 | |
| 对照组 | 60 | 0.65 | <0.001 | |
| 咸味敏感度 | | | | | 0.424 |
| 妊娠糖尿病组 | 46 | 0.69 | <0.001 | |
| 对照组 | 60 | 0.59 | <0.001 | |
), ArticleFig(id=1324044602709259088, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044591569187590, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Moderating effect of GDM on the mother-child sweet taste sensitivity association
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| 变量 | β(SE) | t | P值 | 部分η2 |
|---|
| 截距 | 1.51(0.42) | 3.59 | <0.001 | - |
| 母亲甜味敏感度 | 0.54(0.13) | 4.26 | <0.001 | 0.151 |
| GDM状态 | -1.14(0.70) | -1.62 | 0.108 | 0.025 |
| 交互作用 | 0.32(0.20) | 1.64 | 0.104 | 0.026 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324044602805728081, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044591569187590, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
GDM对母子甜味敏感度关联的调节作用
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| 变量 | β(SE) | t | P值 | 部分η2 |
|---|
| 截距 | 1.51(0.42) | 3.59 | <0.001 | - |
| 母亲甜味敏感度 | 0.54(0.13) | 4.26 | <0.001 | 0.151 |
| GDM状态 | -1.14(0.70) | -1.62 | 0.108 | 0.025 |
| 交互作用 | 0.32(0.20) | 1.64 | 0.104 | 0.026 |
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