Article(id=1311350047825031541, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311349984730116963, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202512275, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1765814400000, receivedDateStr=2025-12-16, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1790579815106, onlineDateStr=2026-09-28, pubDate=1784908800000, pubDateStr=2026-07-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1790579815106, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1790579815106, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1790579815106, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1311349984730116963, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='14', pageStart='2497', pageEnd='2688', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1784908800000', pubDateStr='2026-07-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1790579800064, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1790588348354, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1311385838924169506, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311349984730116963, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1311385838924169507, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311349984730116963, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=2606, endPage=2612, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1311350049582444918, articleId=1311350047825031541, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Constructing a framework for social work service content in elderly palliative care based on the Delphi method and Analytic Hierarchy Process, columnId=1228016567846367388, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Health Policy and Management, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To construct a framework for social work services in elderly palliative care, providing a scientific basis for enhancing the professionalism and effectiveness of social work in palliative care.
Methods A preliminary framework for service content was developed through literature analysis and field research. The Delphi method and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) were used to determine the weights of the indicators and conduct analysis.
Results A total of 11 experts were consulted, with an average working experience of (20.82±11.09) years, and 7 (63.64%) held deputy senior titles or above. The response rate of valid questionnaires in both rounds of consultation was 100%, with an expert authority coefficient of 0.932 and Kendall’s coefficients of concordance (W) of 0.150 and 0.166, respectively. The final framework for service content includes 3 first-level indicators, 12 second-level indicators, and 41 third-level indicators. At the first-level indicator level, the comprehensive weight of services for patients and their families is the highest, reaching 0.731. At the second-level indicator level, the comprehensive weight of psychological-social intervention is the highest, reaching 0.243. At the third-level indicator level, the comprehensive weight of psychological-emotional adjustment and crisis intervention services for patients and their families is the highest, reaching 0.085.
Conclusion This study has constructed a framework for social work services in elderly palliative care, providing a standardized theoretical tool for clarifying professional roles, standardizing service practices, and promoting multidisciplinary collaboration. Future research should further verify its application effect and promotion value through large-sample practical studies.
, authors=Dan LI, Wei LIU, authorsList=Dan LI, Wei LIU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Wei LIU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1311350050547134845, articleId=1311350047825031541, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=基于德尔菲法和层次分析法的老年安宁疗护社会工作服务内容框架构建研究, columnId=1228016568014139551, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=卫生政策与管理, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 构建老年安宁疗护社会工作服务内容框架,为提升安宁疗护社会工作的专业性和有效性提供科学依据。
方法 采用文献分析法和实地调研法初步构建服务内容框架,运用德尔菲法和层次分析法确定指标权重并进行分析。
结果 共函询11名专家,平均工作年限为(20.82±11.09)年,副高及以上职称7人(63.64%)。两轮函询有效问卷回收率均为100%,专家权威系数为0.932,协调系数分别为0.150和0.166。最终服务内容框架包括3个一级指标、12个二级指标、41个三级指标。其中一级指标层面,面向患者及家庭的服务综合权重最高,达到0.731;二级指标层面,心理—社会干预综合权重最高,达到0.243;三级指标层面,协助患者及家属开展的心理情绪调适及危机干预服务综合权重最高,达到0.085。
结论 本研究构建了老年安宁疗护社会工作服务内容框架,为明晰专业角色、规范服务实践及推动多学科协作提供了标准化理论工具。未来仍需通过大样本实践研究进一步验证其应用效果与推广价值。
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李丹(1969—),女,博士,教授,研究方向:老年安宁疗护;
刘炜(1999—),男,博士在读,研究方向:老年安宁疗护
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=z1jF3AMTOvFTjz6IPrANyQ==, magXml=lexqbdImIj9kt7nr18S/3Q==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=uDsROuZaiLCmFlQ4A81n0A==, pdfFileSize=919734, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=HVrTyDeKvgZxa3w1GeiXXw==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=lFiENikD6x9c5+bRo79/Mg==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1311350050857513346, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350047825031541, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1311350050928816516, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350047825031541, authorId=1311350050857513346, language=EN, stringName=Dan LI, firstName=Dan, middleName=null, lastName=LI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=School of Public Administration, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1311350051008508293, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350047825031541, authorId=1311350050857513346, language=CN, stringName=李丹, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=四川大学 公共管理学院,四川 成都 610065, bio={"content":"
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35(16): 2884-2888.(In Chinese), articleTitle=Construction a diet control compliance scale for patients with hyperuricemia and gout based on the Delphi method, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1311350054644969888, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350047825031541, awardId=2023YFC3605900, language=CN, fundingSource=国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFC3605900), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1311350054716273057, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350047825031541, awardId=2025自研-公管13, language=CN, fundingSource=四川大学中央高校基本科研业务费项目(2025自研-公管13), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1311350054766604706, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350047825031541, awardId=MY2025ZX458, language=CN, fundingSource=四川天府老龄产业发展研究中心课题(MY2025ZX458), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1311350050777821566, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350047825031541, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311350050786210175, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350047825031541, companyId=1311350050777821566, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Public Administration, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311350050794598784, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350047825031541, companyId=1311350050777821566, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=四川大学 公共管理学院,四川 成都 610065)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1311350051918672275, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350047825031541, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Service dimensions of social work in elderly palliative care based on the social-ecological systems theory, figureFileSmall=qBBsBcdDe6NcW4S9E0SSow==, figureFileBig=HVrTyDeKvgZxa3w1GeiXXw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350051998364052, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350047825031541, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
基于社会生态系统理论的老年安宁疗护社会工作服务维度, figureFileSmall=qBBsBcdDe6NcW4S9E0SSow==, figureFileBig=HVrTyDeKvgZxa3w1GeiXXw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350052195496341, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350047825031541, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Degree of expert consensus across two rounds of the delphi method
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 轮次 | Kendall W | χ2 | ν | P |
|---|
| 第一轮 | 0.150 | 62.642 | 38 | <0.01 |
| 第二轮 | 0.166 | 76.868 | 42 | <0.01 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350052283576726, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350047825031541, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
德尔菲法两轮专家意见协调程度
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 轮次 | Kendall W | χ2 | ν | P |
|---|
| 第一轮 | 0.150 | 62.642 | 38 | <0.01 |
| 第二轮 | 0.166 | 76.868 | 42 | <0.01 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350053978075544, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350047825031541, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Detailed results of the two-round delphi expert consultation
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 轮次 | 初始条目数 | 保留条目数 | 新增条目数 | 删除条目数 | 修改条目数 | 变异系数 | 满分率 (%) |
|---|
| 第一轮 | 39 | 37 | 6 | 2 | 7 | 0.00~0.30 | 27.27~100 |
| 第二轮 | 43 | 41 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0.06~0.21 | 9.09~100 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350054066155929, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350047825031541, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
德尔菲法两轮专家咨询详细结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 轮次 | 初始条目数 | 保留条目数 | 新增条目数 | 删除条目数 | 修改条目数 | 变异系数 | 满分率 (%) |
|---|
| 第一轮 | 39 | 37 | 6 | 2 | 7 | 0.00~0.30 | 27.27~100 |
| 第二轮 | 43 | 41 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0.06~0.21 | 9.09~100 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350054129070490, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350047825031541, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Consistency check results of the AHP judgment matrices
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 判断矩阵层次 | λ max | CI | RI | CR |
|---|
| 一级指标 | 3.038 | 0.019 | 0.524 | 0.037 |
| 二级指标-患者及家庭 | 6.151 | 0.030 | 1.249 | 0.024 |
| 二级指标-医疗机构 | 3.009 | 0.005 | 0.524 | 0.005 |
| 二级指标-社会 | 3.009 | 0.005 | 0.524 | 0.005 |
| 三级指标-心理-社会评估 | 3.009 | 0.005 | 0.524 | 0.005 |
| 三级指标-心理-社会干预 | 5.392 | 0.098 | 1.118 | 0.088 |
| 三级指标-社会资源整合 | 4.008 | 0.003 | 0.893 | 0.003 |
| 三级指标-入户探访 | 4.082 | 0.027 | 0.893 | 0.031 |
| 三级指标-跟踪服务 | 4.116 | 0.039 | 0.893 | 0.043 |
| 三级指标-善后服务 | 2.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| 三级指标-医患关系调适 | 3.009 | 0.005 | 0.524 | 0.005 |
| 三级指标-志愿者管理 | 7.291 | 0.048 | 1.345 | 0.037 |
| 三级指标-医护人员支持 | 2.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| 三级指标-社区健康服务 | 3.009 | 0.005 | 0.524 | 0.005 |
| 三级指标-社会倡导 | 3.009 | 0.005 | 0.524 | 0.005 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350054212956571, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350047825031541, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
层次分析法判断矩阵一致性检验结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 判断矩阵层次 | λ max | CI | RI | CR |
|---|
| 一级指标 | 3.038 | 0.019 | 0.524 | 0.037 |
| 二级指标-患者及家庭 | 6.151 | 0.030 | 1.249 | 0.024 |
| 二级指标-医疗机构 | 3.009 | 0.005 | 0.524 | 0.005 |
| 二级指标-社会 | 3.009 | 0.005 | 0.524 | 0.005 |
| 三级指标-心理-社会评估 | 3.009 | 0.005 | 0.524 | 0.005 |
| 三级指标-心理-社会干预 | 5.392 | 0.098 | 1.118 | 0.088 |
| 三级指标-社会资源整合 | 4.008 | 0.003 | 0.893 | 0.003 |
| 三级指标-入户探访 | 4.082 | 0.027 | 0.893 | 0.031 |
| 三级指标-跟踪服务 | 4.116 | 0.039 | 0.893 | 0.043 |
| 三级指标-善后服务 | 2.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| 三级指标-医患关系调适 | 3.009 | 0.005 | 0.524 | 0.005 |
| 三级指标-志愿者管理 | 7.291 | 0.048 | 1.345 | 0.037 |
| 三级指标-医护人员支持 | 2.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| 三级指标-社区健康服务 | 3.009 | 0.005 | 0.524 | 0.005 |
| 三级指标-社会倡导 | 3.009 | 0.005 | 0.524 | 0.005 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350054292648348, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350047825031541, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Results and weights of primary and secondary indicators from the second round of expert consultation
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 一级指标 | 二级指标 | 重要性评分 (分, ) | 满分率 (%) | 变异系数 | 综合权重 |
|---|
| 面向患者及家庭的服务(0.731) | 1.1 心理-社会评估 | 4.82±0.23 | 81.82 | 0.048 | 0.129 |
| 1.2 心理-社会干预 | 4.58±0.20 | 61.82 | 0.043 | 0.243 |
| 1.3 社会资源整合 | 4.69±0.27 | 68.18 | 0.057 | 0.066 |
| 1.4 入户探访 | 4.59±0.31 | 65.91 | 0.066 | 0.129 |
| 1.5 跟踪服务 | 4.75±0.25 | 79.55 | 0.053 | 0.129 |
| 1.6 善后服务 | 4.64±0.36 | 63.64 | 0.078 | 0.034 |
| 面向医疗机构的服务(0.188) | 2.1 医患关系调适 | 4.55±0.38 | 63.64 | 0.083 | 0.056 |
| 2.2 志愿者管理 | 4.57±0.28 | 68.83 | 0.061 | 0.102 |
| 2.3 对医护人员的支持和赋能 | 4.50±0.48 | 54.55 | 0.106 | 0.031 |
| 面向社会的服务(0.081) | 3.1 社区健康服务 | 4.46±0.36 | 48.48 | 0.081 | 0.024 |
| 3.2 社会倡导 | 4.73±0.27 | 72.73 | 0.057 | 0.044 |
| 3.3 生命教育 | 4.73±0.65 | 81.82 | 0.14 | 0.013 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350054363951517, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350047825031541, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
一、二级指标专家咨询结果及权重(第2轮)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 一级指标 | 二级指标 | 重要性评分 (分, ) | 满分率 (%) | 变异系数 | 综合权重 |
|---|
| 面向患者及家庭的服务(0.731) | 1.1 心理-社会评估 | 4.82±0.23 | 81.82 | 0.048 | 0.129 |
| 1.2 心理-社会干预 | 4.58±0.20 | 61.82 | 0.043 | 0.243 |
| 1.3 社会资源整合 | 4.69±0.27 | 68.18 | 0.057 | 0.066 |
| 1.4 入户探访 | 4.59±0.31 | 65.91 | 0.066 | 0.129 |
| 1.5 跟踪服务 | 4.75±0.25 | 79.55 | 0.053 | 0.129 |
| 1.6 善后服务 | 4.64±0.36 | 63.64 | 0.078 | 0.034 |
| 面向医疗机构的服务(0.188) | 2.1 医患关系调适 | 4.55±0.38 | 63.64 | 0.083 | 0.056 |
| 2.2 志愿者管理 | 4.57±0.28 | 68.83 | 0.061 | 0.102 |
| 2.3 对医护人员的支持和赋能 | 4.50±0.48 | 54.55 | 0.106 | 0.031 |
| 面向社会的服务(0.081) | 3.1 社区健康服务 | 4.46±0.36 | 48.48 | 0.081 | 0.024 |
| 3.2 社会倡导 | 4.73±0.27 | 72.73 | 0.057 | 0.044 |
| 3.3 生命教育 | 4.73±0.65 | 81.82 | 0.14 | 0.013 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350054426866078, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350047825031541, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Results and weights of tertiary indicators from the second round of expert consultation
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 三级指标 | 重要性评分 (分, ) | 变异系数 | 满分率 (%) | 综合权重 |
|---|
| 1.1.1 个人与家庭经济状况、社会关系、认知共识等评估 | 4.82±0.41 | 0.08 | 81.82 | 0.021 |
| 1.1.2 心理-社会需求评估 | 4.91±0.30 | 0.06 | 90.91 | 0.070 |
| 1.1.3 心理-社会风险评估 | 4.73±0.47 | 0.10 | 72.73 | 0.038 |
| 1.2.1 协助患者及家属处理因重慢病引起的心理情绪问题,促进疾病适应性和诊疗配合度 | 4.91±0.30 | 0.06 | 90.91 | 0.085 |
| 1.2.2 协助患者及家属处理因重慢病引起的家庭和社会问题,修复社会支持网络 | 4.91±0.30 | 0.06 | 90.91 | 0.048 |
| 1.2.3 协助处理患者的出入院、转院安排 | 4.27±0.65 | 0.15 | 36.36 | 0.017 |
| 1.2.4 为因疾病及治疗面临危机情境的患者及其家庭提供危机干预服务 | 4.82±0.41 | 0.08 | 81.82 | 0.085 |
| 1.2.5 开展其他社会事务服务 | 4.00±0.45 | 0.11 | 9.09 | 0.009 |
| 1.3.1 梳理编制安宁疗护相关社会政策、心理教育及社会支持资源等信息清单,明确相应的获取渠道 | 4.55±0.52 | 0.11 | 45.45 | 0.023 |
| 1.3.2 链接和整合公益组织、基金会等社会慈善资源,帮助经济困难患者完成医疗救助申请 | 4.73±0.47 | 0.10 | 72.73 | 0.023 |
| 1.3.3 链接社会公益项目,改善医院人文环境 | 4.73±0.65 | 0.14 | 81.82 | 0.008 |
| 1.3.4 配合转介安置,协调转介机构、家庭及社区资源链接 | 4.73±0.47 | 0.10 | 72.73 | 0.012 |
| 1.4.1 实地考察患者的居家情况,更准确地判断患者及家庭的身心负担,需要哪些外部资源和支持,并提供政策类、心理教育类信息服务 | 4.55±0.69 | 0.15 | 63.64 | 0.026 |
| 1.4.2 通过面对面交流与观察,识别判断患者及家属面对死亡所呈现的心理负担,并给予心理疏导 | 4.82±0.41 | 0.08 | 81.82 | 0.046 |
| 1.4.3 巩固与患者及家庭的信任关系,有助于后续支持和干预工作的开展 | 4.73±0.47 | 0.10 | 72.73 | 0.046 |
| 1.4.4 多学科团队协同配合上门服务 | 4.27±0.79 | 0.18 | 45.45 | 0.011 |
| 1.5.1 详细记录患者的健康状况、治疗计划、心理社会评估结果并建立服务档案 | 4.82±0.41 | 0.08 | 81.82 | 0.016 |
| 1.5.2 通过电话、微信等形式,定期与患者及家属进行联系和沟通,动态评估患者的健康状况和心理状态,及时调整服务策略和干预措施 | 4.82±0.41 | 0.08 | 81.82 | 0.052 |
| 1.5.3 在患者病情变化或面临重大决策时,及时提供心理支持和信息咨询,减轻家庭的照护负担 | 4.73±0.47 | 0.10 | 81.82 | 0.052 |
| 1.5.4 开展家庭环境安全和家庭照护计划服务 | 4.64±0.67 | 0.15 | 72.73 | 0.008 |
| 1.6.1 需要时,为家属提供有关殡葬政策、法规和流程等信息服务 | 4.64±0.51 | 0.11 | 63.64 | 0.008 |
| 1.6.2 需要时,开展家属哀伤辅导 | 4.64±0.51 | 0.11 | 63.64 | 0.025 |
| 2.1.1 促进医患有效沟通和医疗信息传递 | 4.73±0.47 | 0.10 | 72.73 | 0.030 |
| 2.1.2 参与安宁疗护诊疗团队 | 4.27±0.79 | 0.18 | 45.45 | 0.009 |
| 2.1.3 推动实施以患者中心的服务理念 | 4.64±0.67 | 0.15 | 72.73 | 0.017 |
| 2.2.1 对志愿者应进行心理社会评估,优先招募具有医疗、心理、社工背景及高度同情心的志愿者 | 4.45±0.69 | 0.15 | 54.55 | 0.012 |
| 2.2.2 培训志愿者关于老年安宁疗护的基本知识、沟通技巧及应对突发情况的能力 | 4.73±0.65 | 0.14 | 81.82 | 0.023 |
| 2.2.3 协助制定明确的岗位职责和工作流程,确保志愿者在服务过程中有章可循 | 4.82±0.41 | 0.08 | 81.82 | 0.008 |
| 2.2.4 根据志愿者的服务经历和文化背景,协助选择适宜的服务对象,以保证服务质量 | 4.55±0.82 | 0.18 | 72.73 | 0.006 |
| 2.2.5 定期组织志愿者工作会议,评估其服务表现并提供反馈,确保服务质量 | 4.45±0.82 | 0.18 | 63.64 | 0.017 |
| 2.2.6 通过现场观察和个别指导,帮助志愿者提升服务技能和应对复杂情况的能力 | 4.45±0.93 | 0.21 | 63.64 | 0.008 |
| 2.2.7 通过心理支持和情感疏导,缓解志愿者在服务过程中可能面临的压力和情绪困扰 | 4.55±0.69 | 0.15 | 63.64 | 0.027 |
| 2.3.1 需要时,对医护人员进行心理支持和辅导 | 4.36±0.81 | 0.19 | 45.45 | 0.010 |
| 2.3.2 协助医护人员对患者和家属进行心理支持和必要的解释,确保患者和家属理解并遵循治疗方案 | 4.64±0.51 | 0.11 | 63.64 | 0.021 |
| 3.1.1 协助开展社区健康教育与筛查 | 4.27±0.65 | 0.15 | 27.27 | 0.013 |
| 3.1.2 社区资源整合与支持 | 4.55±0.52 | 0.11 | 54.55 | 0.007 |
| 3.1.3 社区健康宣传与倡导 | 4.55±0.69 | 0.15 | 63.64 | 0.004 |
| 3.2.1 推动安宁疗护政策支持 | 4.82±0.41 | 0.08 | 81.82 | 0.024 |
| 3.2.2 提升安宁疗护公众意识 | 4.64±0.51 | 0.11 | 63.64 | 0.013 |
| 3.2.3 动员安宁疗护社区参与 | 4.73±0.47 | 0.10 | 72.73 | 0.007 |
| 3.3.1 开展社区生命教育活动 | 4.73±0.65 | 0.14 | 81.82 | 0.013 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350054523335071, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350047825031541, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
三级指标专家咨询结果及权重(第2轮)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 三级指标 | 重要性评分 (分, ) | 变异系数 | 满分率 (%) | 综合权重 |
|---|
| 1.1.1 个人与家庭经济状况、社会关系、认知共识等评估 | 4.82±0.41 | 0.08 | 81.82 | 0.021 |
| 1.1.2 心理-社会需求评估 | 4.91±0.30 | 0.06 | 90.91 | 0.070 |
| 1.1.3 心理-社会风险评估 | 4.73±0.47 | 0.10 | 72.73 | 0.038 |
| 1.2.1 协助患者及家属处理因重慢病引起的心理情绪问题,促进疾病适应性和诊疗配合度 | 4.91±0.30 | 0.06 | 90.91 | 0.085 |
| 1.2.2 协助患者及家属处理因重慢病引起的家庭和社会问题,修复社会支持网络 | 4.91±0.30 | 0.06 | 90.91 | 0.048 |
| 1.2.3 协助处理患者的出入院、转院安排 | 4.27±0.65 | 0.15 | 36.36 | 0.017 |
| 1.2.4 为因疾病及治疗面临危机情境的患者及其家庭提供危机干预服务 | 4.82±0.41 | 0.08 | 81.82 | 0.085 |
| 1.2.5 开展其他社会事务服务 | 4.00±0.45 | 0.11 | 9.09 | 0.009 |
| 1.3.1 梳理编制安宁疗护相关社会政策、心理教育及社会支持资源等信息清单,明确相应的获取渠道 | 4.55±0.52 | 0.11 | 45.45 | 0.023 |
| 1.3.2 链接和整合公益组织、基金会等社会慈善资源,帮助经济困难患者完成医疗救助申请 | 4.73±0.47 | 0.10 | 72.73 | 0.023 |
| 1.3.3 链接社会公益项目,改善医院人文环境 | 4.73±0.65 | 0.14 | 81.82 | 0.008 |
| 1.3.4 配合转介安置,协调转介机构、家庭及社区资源链接 | 4.73±0.47 | 0.10 | 72.73 | 0.012 |
| 1.4.1 实地考察患者的居家情况,更准确地判断患者及家庭的身心负担,需要哪些外部资源和支持,并提供政策类、心理教育类信息服务 | 4.55±0.69 | 0.15 | 63.64 | 0.026 |
| 1.4.2 通过面对面交流与观察,识别判断患者及家属面对死亡所呈现的心理负担,并给予心理疏导 | 4.82±0.41 | 0.08 | 81.82 | 0.046 |
| 1.4.3 巩固与患者及家庭的信任关系,有助于后续支持和干预工作的开展 | 4.73±0.47 | 0.10 | 72.73 | 0.046 |
| 1.4.4 多学科团队协同配合上门服务 | 4.27±0.79 | 0.18 | 45.45 | 0.011 |
| 1.5.1 详细记录患者的健康状况、治疗计划、心理社会评估结果并建立服务档案 | 4.82±0.41 | 0.08 | 81.82 | 0.016 |
| 1.5.2 通过电话、微信等形式,定期与患者及家属进行联系和沟通,动态评估患者的健康状况和心理状态,及时调整服务策略和干预措施 | 4.82±0.41 | 0.08 | 81.82 | 0.052 |
| 1.5.3 在患者病情变化或面临重大决策时,及时提供心理支持和信息咨询,减轻家庭的照护负担 | 4.73±0.47 | 0.10 | 81.82 | 0.052 |
| 1.5.4 开展家庭环境安全和家庭照护计划服务 | 4.64±0.67 | 0.15 | 72.73 | 0.008 |
| 1.6.1 需要时,为家属提供有关殡葬政策、法规和流程等信息服务 | 4.64±0.51 | 0.11 | 63.64 | 0.008 |
| 1.6.2 需要时,开展家属哀伤辅导 | 4.64±0.51 | 0.11 | 63.64 | 0.025 |
| 2.1.1 促进医患有效沟通和医疗信息传递 | 4.73±0.47 | 0.10 | 72.73 | 0.030 |
| 2.1.2 参与安宁疗护诊疗团队 | 4.27±0.79 | 0.18 | 45.45 | 0.009 |
| 2.1.3 推动实施以患者中心的服务理念 | 4.64±0.67 | 0.15 | 72.73 | 0.017 |
| 2.2.1 对志愿者应进行心理社会评估,优先招募具有医疗、心理、社工背景及高度同情心的志愿者 | 4.45±0.69 | 0.15 | 54.55 | 0.012 |
| 2.2.2 培训志愿者关于老年安宁疗护的基本知识、沟通技巧及应对突发情况的能力 | 4.73±0.65 | 0.14 | 81.82 | 0.023 |
| 2.2.3 协助制定明确的岗位职责和工作流程,确保志愿者在服务过程中有章可循 | 4.82±0.41 | 0.08 | 81.82 | 0.008 |
| 2.2.4 根据志愿者的服务经历和文化背景,协助选择适宜的服务对象,以保证服务质量 | 4.55±0.82 | 0.18 | 72.73 | 0.006 |
| 2.2.5 定期组织志愿者工作会议,评估其服务表现并提供反馈,确保服务质量 | 4.45±0.82 | 0.18 | 63.64 | 0.017 |
| 2.2.6 通过现场观察和个别指导,帮助志愿者提升服务技能和应对复杂情况的能力 | 4.45±0.93 | 0.21 | 63.64 | 0.008 |
| 2.2.7 通过心理支持和情感疏导,缓解志愿者在服务过程中可能面临的压力和情绪困扰 | 4.55±0.69 | 0.15 | 63.64 | 0.027 |
| 2.3.1 需要时,对医护人员进行心理支持和辅导 | 4.36±0.81 | 0.19 | 45.45 | 0.010 |
| 2.3.2 协助医护人员对患者和家属进行心理支持和必要的解释,确保患者和家属理解并遵循治疗方案 | 4.64±0.51 | 0.11 | 63.64 | 0.021 |
| 3.1.1 协助开展社区健康教育与筛查 | 4.27±0.65 | 0.15 | 27.27 | 0.013 |
| 3.1.2 社区资源整合与支持 | 4.55±0.52 | 0.11 | 54.55 | 0.007 |
| 3.1.3 社区健康宣传与倡导 | 4.55±0.69 | 0.15 | 63.64 | 0.004 |
| 3.2.1 推动安宁疗护政策支持 | 4.82±0.41 | 0.08 | 81.82 | 0.024 |
| 3.2.2 提升安宁疗护公众意识 | 4.64±0.51 | 0.11 | 63.64 | 0.013 |
| 3.2.3 动员安宁疗护社区参与 | 4.73±0.47 | 0.10 | 72.73 | 0.007 |
| 3.3.1 开展社区生命教育活动 | 4.73±0.65 | 0.14 | 81.82 | 0.013 |
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