Article(id=1311349964631015863, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311349919793905738, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202512046, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1764691200000, receivedDateStr=2025-12-03, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1790579795271, onlineDateStr=2026-09-28, pubDate=1782316800000, pubDateStr=2026-06-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1790579795271, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1790579795271, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1790579795271, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1311349919793905738, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='12', pageStart='2113', pageEnd='2304', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1782316800000', pubDateStr='2026-06-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1790579784582, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1790588408144, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1311386089701597565, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311349919793905738, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1311386089701597566, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311349919793905738, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=2188, endPage=2194, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1311349964840731064, articleId=1311349964631015863, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Residues of quinolone antibiotics in fresh and frozen aquatic products and exposure assessment among adult residents,Shanghai, 2017-2024, columnId=1228016572783063333, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Nutrition and Food Hygiene, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate quinolone antibiotic residues in fresh/frozen aquatic animals in Shanghai and assess dietary intake and health risks for local adults.
Methods A total of 8 857 samples were collected from breeding, circulation and catering links in Shanghai during 2017-2024. Fourteen quinolone antibiotics were detected by high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Combined with “2023 Shanghai Residents’Diet and Health Status Monitoring”data, point and probability estimation were used to evaluate health risks.
Results The total detection rate of quinolone antibiotics was 26.40% with a total over-limit rate of 4.36%. Enrofloxacin (including ciprofloxacin) had the highest detection rate (26.21%) and over-limit rate (3.91%), while other quinolones had detection and over-limit rates <1%. Top 3 for highest average total quinolone antibiotic residues: freshwater fish, freshwater shrimp, marine fish. Point assessment showed food safety indexes <1 for both general and highly exposed populations, indicating low health risks. Probability assessment revealed P50 and P95 exposure levels of enrofloxacin (including ciprofloxacin) were 1.89 ng/(kg·bw·d) and 139.00 ng/(kg·bw·d), respectively.
Conclusion Enrofloxacin (including ciprofloxacin) was the main detected quinolone in Shanghai’s fresh/frozen aquatic animals, with freshwater fish more contaminated. However, health risks of quinolone intake via these products for Shanghai adults were relatively low.
, authors=Jing-jin YANG, Dan-ping QIU, Hua CAI, Jia-jie ZANG, Wei LU, Hong LIU, Bao-zhang LUO, authorsList=Jing-jin YANG, Dan-ping QIU, Hua CAI, Jia-jie ZANG, Wei LU, Hong LIU, Bao-zhang LUO, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Bao-zhang LUO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1311349966245822917, articleId=1311349964631015863, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=2017—2024年上海市鲜冻水产动物中喹诺酮类抗生素残留及成年居民暴露评估, columnId=1228016573034721597, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=营养与食品卫生, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 了解上海市鲜冻水产动物中喹诺酮类抗生素残留水平，评估上海市成年居民膳食喹诺酮类抗生素的暴露水平及其健康风险。
方法 2017—2024年，在上海市养殖、流通、餐饮等环节共采集8 857份鲜冻水产动物样品，采用高效液相色谱-质谱/质谱法检测14种喹诺酮类抗生素的含量。结合“2023年上海市成年居民膳食与健康状况监测”消费量数据，采用点评估及概率评估的方法，估算上海市成年居民经鲜冻水产动物摄入喹诺酮类抗生素的健康风险。
结果 鲜冻水产动物中喹诺酮类抗生素总检出率为26.40%，总超标率为4.36%。其中，恩诺沙星（含环丙沙星）检出率和超标率最高，分别为26.21%和3.91%，其余喹诺酮类抗生素检出率和超标率均低于1%。喹诺酮类抗生素总残留量均值最高的前三位为淡水鱼、淡水虾、海水鱼。点评估结果显示，一般暴露人群、高暴露人群喹诺酮类抗生素的食品安全指数均小于1，健康风险较低。概率评估显示，上海市成年居民经鲜冻水产动物摄入恩诺沙星（含环丙沙星）P50暴露量为1.89 ng/（kg·bw·d）、P95暴露量为139.00 ng/（kg·bw·d）。
结论 上海市售鲜冻水产动物中喹诺酮类抗生素检出以恩诺沙星（含环丙沙星）为主，且淡水鱼污染较多，但上海市成年居民经鲜冻水产动物摄入喹诺酮类抗生素的健康风险较低。
, authors=杨京津, 邱丹萍, 蔡华, 臧嘉捷, 陆伟, 刘弘, 罗宝章, authorsList=杨京津, 邱丹萍, 蔡华, 臧嘉捷, 陆伟, 刘弘, 罗宝章, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=罗宝章, authorNote=
杨京津（1990—），女，硕士，主管医师，研究方向：食品安全风险监测与评估
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点，除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=FwviIP7a9gwiVPHrJzyHTg==, magXml=dMLD1tUbcLYR9l7pLWKP5Q==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=b42NrQFd/c5k5tbrS1kaPg==, pdfFileSize=939503, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=wB1jF6kzChrN00QnNUVk1g==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=R2Rae4J47KJ2pMRdfUaD3g==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1311349966619115978, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349964631015863, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1311349966715584972, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349964631015863, authorId=1311349966619115978, language=EN, stringName=Jing-jin YANG, firstName=Jing-jin, middleName=null, lastName=YANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention （Shanghai Academy of Preventive Medicine）, Division of Health Risk Factors Monitoring and Control/NHC Specialty Laboratory of Food Safety Risk Assessment and Standard Development, Shanghai 201107, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1311349966799471053, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349964631015863, authorId=1311349966619115978, language=CN, stringName=杨京津, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=上海市疾病预防控制中心（上海市预防医学科学院）健康危害因素监测与控制所/国家卫生健康委员会食品安全风险评估与标准研制特色实验室，上海 201107, bio={"content":"
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44(3): 580-593. (In Chinese), articleTitle=Research progress on quinolone antibiotic pollution in typical freshwater environments in China, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1311349973791375878, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349964631015863, awardId=202340302, language=CN, fundingSource=上海市卫生健康委卫生行业临床研究专项(202340302), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1311349973866873351, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349964631015863, awardId=25HC2820704, language=CN, fundingSource=2025年度关键技术研发计划“合成生物学”项目(25HC2820704), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1311349966522646982, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349964631015863, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311349966531035591, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349964631015863, companyId=1311349966522646982, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention （Shanghai Academy of Preventive Medicine）, Division of Health Risk Factors Monitoring and Control/NHC Specialty Laboratory of Food Safety Risk Assessment and Standard Development, Shanghai 201107, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311349966539424200, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349964631015863, companyId=1311349966522646982, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=上海市疾病预防控制中心（上海市预防医学科学院）健康危害因素监测与控制所/国家卫生健康委员会食品安全风险评估与标准研制特色实验室，上海 201107)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1311349970645647860, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349964631015863, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
The annual trends of the total detection rate and total over-limit rate of quinolone antibiotics in fresh and frozen aquatic animals from 2017 to 2024, figureFileSmall=9ISd2nVSypFseAVJelB8uQ==, figureFileBig=wB1jF6kzChrN00QnNUVk1g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311349970708562421, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349964631015863, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
2017—2024年鲜冻水产动物中喹诺酮类抗生素总检出率和总超标率年度趋势, figureFileSmall=9ISd2nVSypFseAVJelB8uQ==, figureFileBig=wB1jF6kzChrN00QnNUVk1g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311349970893111798, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349964631015863, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Probability distribution map of enrofloxacin （including ciprofloxacin） intake via fresh and frozen aquatic animals among adult residents in shanghai, figureFileSmall=vjA/gqDrk9jGKok+OVr/OQ==, figureFileBig=NxdCHHb0nqJg4eifW6XrCw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311349970968609271, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349964631015863, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
上海市成年居民经鲜冻水产动物摄入恩诺沙星（含环丙沙星）的概率分布图, figureFileSmall=vjA/gqDrk9jGKok+OVr/OQ==, figureFileBig=NxdCHHb0nqJg4eifW6XrCw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311349971048301048, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349964631015863, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Probability distribution map of enrofloxacin （including ciprofloxacin） intake via freshwater fish among adult residents in shanghai, figureFileSmall=U7kX+PA2TzTdI0wRhrOymQ==, figureFileBig=cJcw+zGl561Nvm5iJjogXw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311349971140575737, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349964631015863, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
上海市成年居民经淡水鱼摄入恩诺沙星（含环丙沙星）的概率分布图, figureFileSmall=U7kX+PA2TzTdI0wRhrOymQ==, figureFileBig=cJcw+zGl561Nvm5iJjogXw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311349971211878906, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349964631015863, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Distribution and composition ratio of fresh and frozen aquatic products samples
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 分组 | 频数 | 构成比（%） | 分组 | 频数 | 构成比（%） |
|---|
| 年份 | | | 食品类别 | | |
| 2017年 | 480 | 5.42 | 淡水鱼 | 3 509 | 39.61 |
| 2018年 | 750 | 8.47 | 淡水虾 | 1 975 | 22.30 |
| 2019年 | 872 | 9.85 | 淡水蟹 | 1 578 | 17.82 |
| 2020年 | 1 336 | 15.08 | 软体动物 | 1 463 | 16.52 |
| 2021年 | 1 477 | 16.68 | 海水鱼 | 253 | 2.86 |
| 2022年 | 1 254 | 14.16 | 海水虾 | 45 | 0.51 |
| 2023年 | 1 484 | 16.75 | 海水蟹 | 34 | 0.38 |
| 2024年 | 1 204 | 13.59 | 采样环节 | | |
| 包装类型 | | | 流通环节（农贸市场） | 4 441 | 50.14 |
| 定型包装 | 107 | 1.21 | 流通环节（商店） | 2 764 | 31.21 |
| 散装 | 8 750 | 98.79 | 流通环节（网店） | 1 504 | 16.98 |
| | | 养殖环节 | 81 | 0.91 |
| | | 餐饮环节 | 67 | 0.76 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311349971291570683, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349964631015863, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
鲜冻水产动物的样品分布及构成比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 分组 | 频数 | 构成比（%） | 分组 | 频数 | 构成比（%） |
|---|
| 年份 | | | 食品类别 | | |
| 2017年 | 480 | 5.42 | 淡水鱼 | 3 509 | 39.61 |
| 2018年 | 750 | 8.47 | 淡水虾 | 1 975 | 22.30 |
| 2019年 | 872 | 9.85 | 淡水蟹 | 1 578 | 17.82 |
| 2020年 | 1 336 | 15.08 | 软体动物 | 1 463 | 16.52 |
| 2021年 | 1 477 | 16.68 | 海水鱼 | 253 | 2.86 |
| 2022年 | 1 254 | 14.16 | 海水虾 | 45 | 0.51 |
| 2023年 | 1 484 | 16.75 | 海水蟹 | 34 | 0.38 |
| 2024年 | 1 204 | 13.59 | 采样环节 | | |
| 包装类型 | | | 流通环节（农贸市场） | 4 441 | 50.14 |
| 定型包装 | 107 | 1.21 | 流通环节（商店） | 2 764 | 31.21 |
| 散装 | 8 750 | 98.79 | 流通环节（网店） | 1 504 | 16.98 |
| | | 养殖环节 | 81 | 0.91 |
| | | 餐饮环节 | 67 | 0.76 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311349971371262460, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349964631015863, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
The residue levels, detection and over-limit situations of different quinolone antibiotics in fresh and frozen aquatic animals in Shanghai from 2017 to 2024
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 污染物名称 | 件数 |  （μg/kg） | 中位数（μg/kg） | P95（μg/kg） | 最大值（μg/kg） | 检出率（%） | 超标率（%） |
|---|
| 恩诺沙星（含环丙沙星） | 8 857 | 28.97±189.39 | 0.50 | 76.00 | 5 323.00 | 26.21 | 3.91 |
| 氧氟沙星 | 8 238 | 0.71±7.54 | 0.15 | 1.50 | 453.00 | 0.58 | 0.50 |
| 诺氟沙星 | 8 238 | 0.78±13.25 | 0.15 | 1.50 | 1 200.00 | 0.08 | 0.08 |
| 培氟沙星 | 8 238 | 0.63±0.72 | 0.15 | 1.50 | 22.10 | 0.06 | 0.06 |
| 沙拉沙星 | 8 438 | 0.65±1.51 | 0.15 | 1.50 | 101.00 | 0.12 | 0.00 |
| 达氟沙星 | 7 998 | 0.41±0.48 | 0.15 | 1.50 | 18.00 | 0.01 | 0.00 |
| 依诺沙星 | 1 084 | 0.19±1.38 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 45.70 | 0.09 | - |
| 西诺沙星 | 1 084 | 0.16±0.35 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 11.70 | 0.09 | - |
| 合计 | 8 857 | 33.84±190.56 | 5.00 | 82.95 | 5 357.10 | 26.40 | 4.36 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311349972918960637, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349964631015863, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
2017—2024年上海市鲜冻水产动物中不同喹诺酮类抗生素残留量及检出、超标情况
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 污染物名称 | 件数 | （μg/kg） | 中位数（μg/kg） | P95（μg/kg） | 最大值（μg/kg） | 检出率（%） | 超标率（%） |
|---|
| 恩诺沙星（含环丙沙星） | 8 857 | 28.97±189.39 | 0.50 | 76.00 | 5 323.00 | 26.21 | 3.91 |
| 氧氟沙星 | 8 238 | 0.71±7.54 | 0.15 | 1.50 | 453.00 | 0.58 | 0.50 |
| 诺氟沙星 | 8 238 | 0.78±13.25 | 0.15 | 1.50 | 1 200.00 | 0.08 | 0.08 |
| 培氟沙星 | 8 238 | 0.63±0.72 | 0.15 | 1.50 | 22.10 | 0.06 | 0.06 |
| 沙拉沙星 | 8 438 | 0.65±1.51 | 0.15 | 1.50 | 101.00 | 0.12 | 0.00 |
| 达氟沙星 | 7 998 | 0.41±0.48 | 0.15 | 1.50 | 18.00 | 0.01 | 0.00 |
| 依诺沙星 | 1 084 | 0.19±1.38 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 45.70 | 0.09 | - |
| 西诺沙星 | 1 084 | 0.16±0.35 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 11.70 | 0.09 | - |
| 合计 | 8 857 | 33.84±190.56 | 5.00 | 82.95 | 5 357.10 | 26.40 | 4.36 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311349973023818238, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349964631015863, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
The total residues, detection and over-limit situations of quinolone antibiotics in different food categories, sampling stages and packaging types of fresh and frozen aquatic animals in Shanghai from 2017 to 2024
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 件数 | χ2（μg/kg） | P95（μg/kg） | 最大值（μg/kg） | χ2（P值） |
|---|
| 食物类别 | | | | | 626.153（P<0.001） |
| 淡水鱼 | 3 509 | 63.69 | 244.35 | 5 357.10 | |
| 淡水虾 | 1 975 | 27.06 | 61.30 | 3 598.35 | |
| 淡水蟹 | 1 578 | 5.22 | 15.00 | 45.20 | |
| 海水鱼 | 253 | 14.01 | 21.49 | 1 940.35 | |
| 海水虾 | 45 | 2.16 | 2.60 | 17.25 | |
| 海水蟹 | 34 | 1.77 | 1.80 | 1.80 | |
| 软体动物 | 1 463 | 7.43 | 15.00 | 614.35 | |
| 采样环节 | | | | | 137.940（P<0.001） |
| 农贸市场 | 4 441 | 39.53 | 94.30 | 4 340.90 | |
| 商店 | 2 764 | 36.98 | 95.20 | 5 357.10 | |
| 网店 | 1 504 | 14.07 | 32.45 | 2 076.85 | |
| 餐饮环节 | 67 | 3.85 | 15.00 | 19.85 | |
| 养殖环节 | 81 | 7.05 | 12.75 | 45.20 | |
| 包装类型 | | | | | 6.643（P=0.010） |
| 定型包装 | 107 | 5.72 | 15.00 | 46.18 | |
| 散装 | 8 750 | 34.19 | 83.78 | 5 357.10 | |
| 组别 | 检出数 | 检出率（%） | χ2（P值） | 超标数 | 超标率（%） | χ2（P值） |
|---|
| 食物类别 | | | 2 216.252（P<0.001） | | | 279.097（P<0.001） |
| 淡水鱼 | 1 840 | 52.44 | | 301 | 8.58 | |
| 淡水虾 | 280 | 14.18 | | 71 | 3.59 | |
| 淡水蟹 | 39 | 2.47 | | 3 | 0.19 | |
| 海水鱼 | 98 | 38.74 | | 3 | 1.19 | |
| 海水虾 | 3 | 6.67 | | 0 | 0.00 | |
| 海水蟹 | 0 | 0.00 | | 0 | 0.00 | |
| 软体动物 | 78 | 5.33 | | 8 | 0.55 | |
| 采样环节 | | | 89.632（P<0.001） | | | 26.221（P<0.001） |
| 农贸市场 | 1 240 | 27.92 | | 218 | 4.91 | |
| 商店 | 811 | 29.34 | | 133 | 4.81 | |
| 网店 | 269 | 17.89 | | 35 | 2.33 | |
| 餐饮环节 | 10 | 14.93 | | 0 | 0.00 | |
| 养殖环节 | 8 | 9.88 | | 0 | 0.00 | |
| 包装类型 | | | 19.954（P<0.001） | | | 3.934（P=0.047） |
| 定型包装 | 8 | 7.48 | | 0 | 0.00 | |
| 散装 | 2 330 | 26.63 | | 386 | 4.41 | |
), ArticleFig(id=1311349973116092927, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349964631015863, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
2017—2024年上海市鲜冻水产动物不同食物类别、采样环节、包装类型中喹诺酮类抗生素总残留量及检出、超标情况
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 件数 | χ2（μg/kg） | P95（μg/kg） | 最大值（μg/kg） | χ2（P值） |
|---|
| 食物类别 | | | | | 626.153（P<0.001） |
| 淡水鱼 | 3 509 | 63.69 | 244.35 | 5 357.10 | |
| 淡水虾 | 1 975 | 27.06 | 61.30 | 3 598.35 | |
| 淡水蟹 | 1 578 | 5.22 | 15.00 | 45.20 | |
| 海水鱼 | 253 | 14.01 | 21.49 | 1 940.35 | |
| 海水虾 | 45 | 2.16 | 2.60 | 17.25 | |
| 海水蟹 | 34 | 1.77 | 1.80 | 1.80 | |
| 软体动物 | 1 463 | 7.43 | 15.00 | 614.35 | |
| 采样环节 | | | | | 137.940（P<0.001） |
| 农贸市场 | 4 441 | 39.53 | 94.30 | 4 340.90 | |
| 商店 | 2 764 | 36.98 | 95.20 | 5 357.10 | |
| 网店 | 1 504 | 14.07 | 32.45 | 2 076.85 | |
| 餐饮环节 | 67 | 3.85 | 15.00 | 19.85 | |
| 养殖环节 | 81 | 7.05 | 12.75 | 45.20 | |
| 包装类型 | | | | | 6.643（P=0.010） |
| 定型包装 | 107 | 5.72 | 15.00 | 46.18 | |
| 散装 | 8 750 | 34.19 | 83.78 | 5 357.10 | |
| 组别 | 检出数 | 检出率（%） | χ2（P值） | 超标数 | 超标率（%） | χ2（P值） |
|---|
| 食物类别 | | | 2 216.252（P<0.001） | | | 279.097（P<0.001） |
| 淡水鱼 | 1 840 | 52.44 | | 301 | 8.58 | |
| 淡水虾 | 280 | 14.18 | | 71 | 3.59 | |
| 淡水蟹 | 39 | 2.47 | | 3 | 0.19 | |
| 海水鱼 | 98 | 38.74 | | 3 | 1.19 | |
| 海水虾 | 3 | 6.67 | | 0 | 0.00 | |
| 海水蟹 | 0 | 0.00 | | 0 | 0.00 | |
| 软体动物 | 78 | 5.33 | | 8 | 0.55 | |
| 采样环节 | | | 89.632（P<0.001） | | | 26.221（P<0.001） |
| 农贸市场 | 1 240 | 27.92 | | 218 | 4.91 | |
| 商店 | 811 | 29.34 | | 133 | 4.81 | |
| 网店 | 269 | 17.89 | | 35 | 2.33 | |
| 餐饮环节 | 10 | 14.93 | | 0 | 0.00 | |
| 养殖环节 | 8 | 9.88 | | 0 | 0.00 | |
| 包装类型 | | | 19.954（P<0.001） | | | 3.934（P=0.047） |
| 定型包装 | 8 | 7.48 | | 0 | 0.00 | |
| 散装 | 2 330 | 26.63 | | 386 | 4.41 | |
), ArticleFig(id=1311349973208367616, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349964631015863, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
The consumption of fresh and frozen aquatic animals by different food categories and different groups of residents in Shanghai in 2023
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 人数 |  （g/d）±s（g/d） | P95（g/d） | F值 | P值 |
|---|
| 食物类别 | | | | 444.240 | <0.001 |
| 淡水鱼 | 2 920 | 32.97±51.03a | 112.86 | | |
| 海水鱼 | 2 920 | 15.84±35.03b | 57.14 | | |
| 虾 | 2 920 | 19.50±31.62c | 64.29 | | |
| 蟹 | 2 920 | 6.36±15.79d | 28.57 | | |
| 软体动物-贝壳类 | 2 920 | 4.94±15.37d | 24.64 | | |
| 软体动物-其他 | 2 920 | 1.84±7.35e | 7.14 | | |
| 年龄 | | | | 3.790 | 0.023 |
| 18～44 | 738 | 88.87±112.94a | 275.64 | | |
| 45～59 | 722 | 83.90±98.95a,c | 223.60 | | |
| ≥60 | 1 460 | 76.54±99.34c | 233.97 | | |
| 性别 | | | | 0.160 | 0.690 |
| 男 | 1 458 | 82.24±101.46 | 234.00 | | |
| 女 | 1 462 | 80.71±104.44 | 255.16 | | |
| 地区 | | | | 15.380 | <0.001 |
| 城市中心区 | 1 480 | 91.84±113.73a | 288.31 | | |
| 城郊结合区 | 720 | 70.25±85.67c | 190.22 | | |
| 远郊地区 | 720 | 71.39±92.90c | 215.79 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1311349973313225217, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349964631015863, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
上海市不同食物类别和不同人群居民鲜冻水产动物消费量
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 人数 | （g/d）±s（g/d） | P95（g/d） | F值 | P值 |
|---|
| 食物类别 | | | | 444.240 | <0.001 |
| 淡水鱼 | 2 920 | 32.97±51.03a | 112.86 | | |
| 海水鱼 | 2 920 | 15.84±35.03b | 57.14 | | |
| 虾 | 2 920 | 19.50±31.62c | 64.29 | | |
| 蟹 | 2 920 | 6.36±15.79d | 28.57 | | |
| 软体动物-贝壳类 | 2 920 | 4.94±15.37d | 24.64 | | |
| 软体动物-其他 | 2 920 | 1.84±7.35e | 7.14 | | |
| 年龄 | | | | 3.790 | 0.023 |
| 18～44 | 738 | 88.87±112.94a | 275.64 | | |
| 45～59 | 722 | 83.90±98.95a,c | 223.60 | | |
| ≥60 | 1 460 | 76.54±99.34c | 233.97 | | |
| 性别 | | | | 0.160 | 0.690 |
| 男 | 1 458 | 82.24±101.46 | 234.00 | | |
| 女 | 1 462 | 80.71±104.44 | 255.16 | | |
| 地区 | | | | 15.380 | <0.001 |
| 城市中心区 | 1 480 | 91.84±113.73a | 288.31 | | |
| 城郊结合区 | 720 | 70.25±85.67c | 190.22 | | |
| 远郊地区 | 720 | 71.39±92.90c | 215.79 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1311349973392916994, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349964631015863, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Dietary exposure point assessment of quinolone antibiotics in fresh and frozen aquatic animals
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 抗生素 | ADI
μg/（kg·bw·d） | EDI1
ng/（ kg·bw·d） | IFS1 | EDI2
ng/（ kg·bw·d） | IFS2 |
|---|
| 恩诺沙星（含环丙沙星） | 6.2 | 108.55 | 0.017 51 | 36.49 | 0.005 89 |
| 沙拉沙星 | 0.3 | 2.44 | 0.008 13 | 0.82 | 0.002 73 |
| 氧氟沙星 | 5.0 | 2.66 | 0.000 53 | 0.89 | 0.000 18 |
| 诺氟沙星 | 14.0 | 2.92 | 0.000 21 | 0.98 | 0.000 07 |
| 达氟沙星 | 20.0 | 1.54 | 0.000 08 | 0.52 | 0.000 03 |
| 培氟沙星 | - | 2.36 | - | 0.79 | - |
| 依诺沙星 | - | 0.71 | - | 0.24 | - |
| 西诺沙星 | - | 0.60 | - | 0.20 | - |
), ArticleFig(id=1311349973485191683, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349964631015863, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
鲜冻水产动物中喹诺酮类抗生素的膳食暴露点评估
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 抗生素 | ADI
μg/（kg·bw·d） | EDI1
ng/（ kg·bw·d） | IFS1 | EDI2
ng/（ kg·bw·d） | IFS2 |
|---|
| 恩诺沙星（含环丙沙星） | 6.2 | 108.55 | 0.017 51 | 36.49 | 0.005 89 |
| 沙拉沙星 | 0.3 | 2.44 | 0.008 13 | 0.82 | 0.002 73 |
| 氧氟沙星 | 5.0 | 2.66 | 0.000 53 | 0.89 | 0.000 18 |
| 诺氟沙星 | 14.0 | 2.92 | 0.000 21 | 0.98 | 0.000 07 |
| 达氟沙星 | 20.0 | 1.54 | 0.000 08 | 0.52 | 0.000 03 |
| 培氟沙星 | - | 2.36 | - | 0.79 | - |
| 依诺沙星 | - | 0.71 | - | 0.24 | - |
| 西诺沙星 | - | 0.60 | - | 0.20 | - |
), ArticleFig(id=1311349973581660676, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349964631015863, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=
Probability assessment parameters for the consumption of various fresh and frozen aquatic animals
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 水产动物类别 | 分布模型参数 |
|---|
| 淡水鱼 | RiskPareto2（1.185,3.316） |
| 海水鱼 | RiskGamma（0.774,0.391） |
| 虾 | RiskExpon（0.301） |
| 蟹 | RiskExpon（0.098） |
| 软体动物 | RiskExpon（0.102） |
), ArticleFig(id=1311349973669741061, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349964631015863, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
各类鲜冻水产动物消费量概率评估参数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 水产动物类别 | 分布模型参数 |
|---|
| 淡水鱼 | RiskPareto2（1.185,3.316） |
| 海水鱼 | RiskGamma（0.774,0.391） |
| 虾 | RiskExpon（0.301） |
| 蟹 | RiskExpon（0.098） |
| 软体动物 | RiskExpon（0.102） |
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