Article(id=1324044872050672272, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324044701648695723, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202511308, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1763481600000, receivedDateStr=2025-11-19, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793606497061, onlineDateStr=2026-11-02, pubDate=1779638400000, pubDateStr=2026-05-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793606497061, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-02, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793606497061, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793606497061, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1324044701648695723, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='10', pageStart='1729', pageEnd='1920', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1779638400000', pubDateStr='2026-05-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793606456434, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793670074552, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1324311535425815306, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324044701648695723, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1324311535425815307, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324044701648695723, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1735, endPage=1741, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1324044872293941905, articleId=1324044872050672272, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=A study on the association between chronic disease comorbidity and impaired activities of daily living in elderly patients with osteoporosis, columnId=1240413921954295836, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Epidemiology and Statistical Methods, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To understand the current status of chronic comorbidities and impaired activities of daily living in elderly OP patients, explore the association between different comorbidity combinations and daily ADL, and provide theoretical basis for improving the quality of life of elderly OP comorbidities.
Methods In April 2025, a stratified cluster random sampling method was used to select research subjects from two townships in Yanchi County, Ningxia, to conduct a questionnaire survey and measure bone density. Obtain association rules for chronic disease combinations in elderly OP patients through association rules, and use binary logistic regression to analyze the magnitude of the association between comorbidities in elderly OP and ADL impairment.
Results This study included 685 elderly OP patients, with a chronic disease comorbidity rate of 66.72%. The rates of BADL, IADL, and ADL impairment were 10.66%, 11.97%, and 16.79%, respectively. Through the Apriori algorithm, a total of 12 association rules were identified, with “hypertension and osteoporosis” being the most common comorbidity among all combinations (47.445%). Single factor logistic regression analysis shows that the comorbidity combination of “hypertension, lumbar disc disease, and osteoporosis” was significantly associated with increased impairment in BADL and ADL compared to elderly OP patients ［(OR=3.69, 95%CI：1.80-7.55), (OR=3.25, 95%CI：1.69-6.25)］. The comorbidity combination of “hypertension, heart disease, and osteoporosis” was associated with a higher likelihood of impaired IADL (OR=3.73, 95%CI：2.08-6.69). The results of multiple logistic regression showed that compared with elderly OP patients, the comorbid combination of “lumbar disc disease and osteoporosis” increased the likelihood of impaired BADL and ADL ［(OR=4.27, 95%CI：2.28-7.99), (OR=3.62, 95%CI：2.06-6.38)］, while the “hypertension, heart disease, and osteoporosis” combination was associated with a higher likelihood of IADL impairment (OR=3.02, 95%CI：1.57-5.80).
Conclusion Elderly OP patients have impaired activities of daily living, and hypertension plays an important comorbidity center in elderly OP patients. Multiple comorbidity combinations significantly increase the risk of ADL impairment. The healthcare system should focus on the elderly population with comorbidities, develop effective long-term care policies for different comorbidities, and enhance the elderly’s sense of health and quality of life.
, authors=Ya-mei ZHANG
1, 2, Ruo-lan LI
1, 2, Fan ZHANG
1, 2, Qi ZHANG
1, 2, Jian-hua CHANG
1, 2, Hui QIAO
1, 2, authorsList=Ya-mei ZHANG, Ruo-lan LI, Fan ZHANG, Qi ZHANG, Jian-hua CHANG, Hui QIAO, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Hui QIAO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1324044875825545882, articleId=1324044872050672272, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=老年骨质疏松患者慢性病共病与日常生活活动能力受损的关联研究, columnId=1228016567632462653, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=流行病与统计方法, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 了解老年OP患者慢性病共病及日常生活活动能力受损现状，探讨不同共病组合与ADL之间的关联，为提高老年OP共病患者的生活质量提供理论依据。
方法 于2025年4月，采用分层整群随机抽样的方法于宁夏盐池县两个乡镇选取研究对象，开展问卷调查并测量骨密度。通过关联规则得出老年OP患者慢病组合的关联规则，使用二元logistic回归分析老年OP共病组合与ADL受损的关联大小。
结果 本研究纳入685例老年OP患者，慢性病共病率为 66.72%。BADL、IADL、ADL受损率分别为10.66%、11.97%、16.79%。通过Apriori 算法共识别出12条关联规则，“高血压与骨质疏松” 是所有组合中最常见的疾病共病情况（47.445%）。单因素logistic 回归分析显示，“高血压、腰间盘疾病与骨质疏松”共病组合相较于老年OP患者对BADL、ADL受损显著增加［（OR=3.69，95%CI：1.80~7.55）、（OR=3.25，95%CI：1.69~6.25）］，“高血压、心脏病与骨质疏松”共病组合显示与较高的IADL受损可能性相关（OR=3.73，95%CI：2.08~6.69）。多因素logistic回归结果显示，与老年OP患者相比，“腰间盘疾病与骨质疏松”共病组合会增加BADL、ADL受损风险的可能性［（OR=4.27，95%CI：2.28~7.99）、（OR=3.62，95%CI：2.06~6.38）］，“高血压、心脏病与骨质疏松”共病组合更容易IADL受损（OR=3.02，95%CI：1.57~5.80）。
结论 老年OP患者日常生活活动能力受损良好，高血压在老年OP患者中具有重要的共病中心地位，多种共病组合显著增加了ADL受损的风险。医疗卫生保健系统应重点关注患有共病的老年群体，针对不同共病制定有效的长期护理政策，增强老年人的健康获得感及生活质量。
, authors=张亚梅
1, 2, 李若兰
1, 2, 张帆
1, 2, 张启
1, 2, 常建华
1, 2, 乔慧
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张亚梅（1999—），女，硕士在读，研究方向：健康统计与卫生服务研究
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点，除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=OxoPAd2P36mlORIkCRzOlw==, magXml=wZ4DfW63MX6GqY9R67qYBg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=5VW3QxxeW556U9buBDN5nw==, pdfFileSize=948574, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=xibOQhdI6cImDtUlnFtPJQ==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=1fKXXe3W3RoWFAmG70JaDw==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1324044988371312821, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044872050672272, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324044988463587512, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044872050672272, authorId=1324044988371312821, language=EN, stringName=Ya-mei ZHANG, firstName=Ya-mei, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1.宁夏医科大学公共卫生学院，宁夏 银川 750004
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1.宁夏医科大学公共卫生学院，宁夏 银川 750004)]), AuthorCompany(id=1324044988258066610, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044872050672272, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324044988270649523, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044872050672272, companyId=1324044988258066610, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.宁夏环境因素与慢性病控制重点实验室)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1324044992599171296, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044872050672272, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
ADL impairment in elderly OP patients, figureFileSmall=if9fjh5v8cimc55GT57J2A==, figureFileBig=xibOQhdI6cImDtUlnFtPJQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324044992691445985, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044872050672272, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
老年OP患者ADL受损的状况, figureFileSmall=if9fjh5v8cimc55GT57J2A==, figureFileBig=xibOQhdI6cImDtUlnFtPJQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324044992838246626, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044872050672272, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Interactive diagram of association rules for chronic comorbidities in OP patients, figureFileSmall=63REIAGH3zSyHvYfcz+JkQ==, figureFileBig=9qQP+WFdyKUZp0SKW3S4/Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324044992926327011, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044872050672272, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
OP患者慢性病共病关联规则交互式图, figureFileSmall=63REIAGH3zSyHvYfcz+JkQ==, figureFileBig=9qQP+WFdyKUZp0SKW3S4/Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324044992993435876, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044872050672272, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Comparison of different characteristics of ADL impairment in elderly OP patients ［n(%)］
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征 | BADL受损 | IADL受损 | ADL受损 |
|---|
| 否（612） | 是（73） | 否（603） | 是（82） | 否（570） | 是（115） |
|---|
| 性别 | | | | | | |
| 男 | 298(48.69) | 24(32.88) | 298(49.42) | 24(29.27) | 286(50.18) | 36(31.30) |
| 女 | 314(51.31) | 49(67.12) | 305(50.58) | 58(70.73) | 284(49.82) | 79(68.70) |
| χ2/t | 6.55b | 11.77c | 13.68c |
| 年龄（岁） | | | | | | |
| 60~ | 292(47.71) | 20(27.40) | 289(47.93) | 23(28.05) | 278(48.77) | 34(29.57) |
| 70~ | 266(43.46) | 43(58.90) | 266(44.11) | 43(52.44) | 246(43.16) | 63(54.78) |
| 80~ | 54(8.82) | 10(13.70) | 48(7.96) | 16(19.51) | 46(8.07) | 18(15.65) |
| χ2/t | 11.02b | 17.68c | 16.50c |
| BMI(kg/m2) | | | | | | |
| <18.5 | 26(4.25) | 3(4.11) | 24(3.98) | 5(6.10) | 24(4.21) | 5(4.35) |
| 18.5~24 | 247(40.36) | 22(30.14) | 246(40.80) | 23(28.05) | 237(41.58) | 32(27.83) |
| 24~28 | 222(36.27) | 28(38.36) | 216(35.82) | 34(41.46) | 199(34.91) | 51(44.35) |
| ≥28 | 117(19.12) | 20(27.40) | 117(19.40) | 20(24.39) | 110(19.30) | 27(23.48) |
| χ2/t | 4.05 | 5.28 | 7.78 |
| 婚姻状况 | | | | | | |
| 无配偶 | 77(12.58) | 16(21.92) | 75(12.44) | 18(21.95) | 70(12.28) | 23(20.00) |
| 有配偶 | 535(87.42) | 57(78.08) | 528(87.56) | 64(78.05) | 500(87.72) | 92(80.00) |
| χ2/t | 4.84a | 5.57a | 4.86a |
| 文化程度 | | | | | | |
| 没上过学 | 344(56.21) | 56(76.71) | 332(55.06) | 68(82.93) | 310(54.39) | 90(78.26) |
| 小学 | 168(27.45) | 13(17.81) | 169(28.03) | 12(14.63) | 162(28.42) | 19(16.52) |
| 初中 | 82(13.40) | 4(5.48) | 84(13.93) | 2(2.44) | 80(14.04) | 6(5.22) |
| 高中及以上 | 18(2.94) | 0(0.00) | 18(2.99) | 0(0.00) | 18(3.16) | 0(0.00) |
| χ2/t | 12.40b | 24.54c | 21.03c |
| 职业类型 | | | | | | |
| 非务农 | 16(2.61) | 0(0.00) | 15(2.49) | 1(1.22) | 15(2.63) | 1(0.87) |
| 务农 | 596(97.39) | 73(100.00) | 588(97.51) | 81(98.78) | 555(97.37) | 114(99.13) |
| χ2/t | 0.98 | 0.10 | 0.64 |
| 慢性病共病 | | | | | | |
| 否 | 218(35.62) | 10(13.70) | 214(35.49) | 14(17.07) | 209(36.67) | 19(16.52) |
| 是 | 394(64.38) | 63(86.30) | 389(64.51) | 68(82.93) | 361(63.33) | 96(83.48) |
| χ2/t | 14.12c | 11.02c | 17.49c |
| 吸烟 | | | | | | |
| 否 | 464(75.82) | 65(89.04) | 459(76.12) | 70(85.37) | 430(75.44) | 99(86.09) |
| 是 | 148(24.18) | 8(10.96) | 144(23.88) | 12(14.63) | 140(24.56) | 16(13.91) |
| χ2/t | 6.49a | 3.51 | 6.17a |
| 饮酒 | | | | | | |
| 否 | 535(87.42) | 67(91.78) | 523(86.73) | 79(96.34) | 494(86.67) | 108(93.91) |
| 是 | 77(12.58) | 6(8.22) | 80(13.27) | 3(3.66) | 76(13.33) | 7(6.09) |
| χ2/t | 1.17 | 6.26a | 4.72a |
| 每周运动锻炼 | | | | | | |
| 从不锻炼 | 232(37.91) | 47(64.38) | 225(37.31) | 54(65.85) | 208(36.49) | 71(61.74) |
| 1~5次 | 133(21.73) | 8(10.96) | 136(22.55) | 5(6.10) | 130(22.81) | 11(9.57) |
| 6次及以上 | 247(40.36) | 18(24.66) | 242(40.13) | 23(28.05) | 232(40.70) | 33(28.70) |
| χ2/t | 19.06c | 26.66b | 26.69c |
), ArticleFig(id=1324044993085710565, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044872050672272, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
老年OP患者ADL受损的不同特征比较［n（%）］
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征 | BADL受损 | IADL受损 | ADL受损 |
|---|
| 否（612） | 是（73） | 否（603） | 是（82） | 否（570） | 是（115） |
|---|
| 性别 | | | | | | |
| 男 | 298(48.69) | 24(32.88) | 298(49.42) | 24(29.27) | 286(50.18) | 36(31.30) |
| 女 | 314(51.31) | 49(67.12) | 305(50.58) | 58(70.73) | 284(49.82) | 79(68.70) |
| χ2/t | 6.55b | 11.77c | 13.68c |
| 年龄（岁） | | | | | | |
| 60~ | 292(47.71) | 20(27.40) | 289(47.93) | 23(28.05) | 278(48.77) | 34(29.57) |
| 70~ | 266(43.46) | 43(58.90) | 266(44.11) | 43(52.44) | 246(43.16) | 63(54.78) |
| 80~ | 54(8.82) | 10(13.70) | 48(7.96) | 16(19.51) | 46(8.07) | 18(15.65) |
| χ2/t | 11.02b | 17.68c | 16.50c |
| BMI(kg/m2) | | | | | | |
| <18.5 | 26(4.25) | 3(4.11) | 24(3.98) | 5(6.10) | 24(4.21) | 5(4.35) |
| 18.5~24 | 247(40.36) | 22(30.14) | 246(40.80) | 23(28.05) | 237(41.58) | 32(27.83) |
| 24~28 | 222(36.27) | 28(38.36) | 216(35.82) | 34(41.46) | 199(34.91) | 51(44.35) |
| ≥28 | 117(19.12) | 20(27.40) | 117(19.40) | 20(24.39) | 110(19.30) | 27(23.48) |
| χ2/t | 4.05 | 5.28 | 7.78 |
| 婚姻状况 | | | | | | |
| 无配偶 | 77(12.58) | 16(21.92) | 75(12.44) | 18(21.95) | 70(12.28) | 23(20.00) |
| 有配偶 | 535(87.42) | 57(78.08) | 528(87.56) | 64(78.05) | 500(87.72) | 92(80.00) |
| χ2/t | 4.84a | 5.57a | 4.86a |
| 文化程度 | | | | | | |
| 没上过学 | 344(56.21) | 56(76.71) | 332(55.06) | 68(82.93) | 310(54.39) | 90(78.26) |
| 小学 | 168(27.45) | 13(17.81) | 169(28.03) | 12(14.63) | 162(28.42) | 19(16.52) |
| 初中 | 82(13.40) | 4(5.48) | 84(13.93) | 2(2.44) | 80(14.04) | 6(5.22) |
| 高中及以上 | 18(2.94) | 0(0.00) | 18(2.99) | 0(0.00) | 18(3.16) | 0(0.00) |
| χ2/t | 12.40b | 24.54c | 21.03c |
| 职业类型 | | | | | | |
| 非务农 | 16(2.61) | 0(0.00) | 15(2.49) | 1(1.22) | 15(2.63) | 1(0.87) |
| 务农 | 596(97.39) | 73(100.00) | 588(97.51) | 81(98.78) | 555(97.37) | 114(99.13) |
| χ2/t | 0.98 | 0.10 | 0.64 |
| 慢性病共病 | | | | | | |
| 否 | 218(35.62) | 10(13.70) | 214(35.49) | 14(17.07) | 209(36.67) | 19(16.52) |
| 是 | 394(64.38) | 63(86.30) | 389(64.51) | 68(82.93) | 361(63.33) | 96(83.48) |
| χ2/t | 14.12c | 11.02c | 17.49c |
| 吸烟 | | | | | | |
| 否 | 464(75.82) | 65(89.04) | 459(76.12) | 70(85.37) | 430(75.44) | 99(86.09) |
| 是 | 148(24.18) | 8(10.96) | 144(23.88) | 12(14.63) | 140(24.56) | 16(13.91) |
| χ2/t | 6.49a | 3.51 | 6.17a |
| 饮酒 | | | | | | |
| 否 | 535(87.42) | 67(91.78) | 523(86.73) | 79(96.34) | 494(86.67) | 108(93.91) |
| 是 | 77(12.58) | 6(8.22) | 80(13.27) | 3(3.66) | 76(13.33) | 7(6.09) |
| χ2/t | 1.17 | 6.26a | 4.72a |
| 每周运动锻炼 | | | | | | |
| 从不锻炼 | 232(37.91) | 47(64.38) | 225(37.31) | 54(65.85) | 208(36.49) | 71(61.74) |
| 1~5次 | 133(21.73) | 8(10.96) | 136(22.55) | 5(6.10) | 130(22.81) | 11(9.57) |
| 6次及以上 | 247(40.36) | 18(24.66) | 242(40.13) | 23(28.05) | 232(40.70) | 33(28.70) |
| χ2/t | 19.06c | 26.66b | 26.69c |
), ArticleFig(id=1324044993182179558, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044872050672272, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Association rules for chronic disease comorbidities in osteoporosis patients
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 关联规则 | 前项 | 后项 | 例数 | 支持度
（%） |
|---|
| 1 | 慢性胃肠炎 | 骨质疏松 | 42 | 6.131 |
| 2 | 糖尿病 | 骨质疏松 | 53 | 7.737 |
| 3 | 腰间盘疾病 | 骨质疏松 | 82 | 11.971 |
| 4 | 呼吸系统疾病 | 骨质疏松 | 86 | 12.555 |
| 5 | 心脏病 | 骨质疏松 | 100 | 14.599 |
| 6 | 脑血管疾病 | 骨质疏松 | 100 | 14.599 |
| 7 | 高血压 | 骨质疏松 | 325 | 47.445 |
| 8 | 高血压、糖尿病 | 骨质疏松 | 37 | 5.401 |
| 9 | 高血压、腰间盘疾病 | 骨质疏松 | 43 | 6.277 |
| 10 | 高血压、呼吸系统疾病 | 骨质疏松 | 50 | 7.299 |
| 11 | 高血压、心脏病 | 骨质疏松 | 68 | 9.927 |
| 12 | 高血压、脑血管疾病 | 骨质疏松 | 76 | 11.095 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324044993282842855, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044872050672272, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
骨质疏松患者慢性病共病的关联规则
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 关联规则 | 前项 | 后项 | 例数 | 支持度
（%） |
|---|
| 1 | 慢性胃肠炎 | 骨质疏松 | 42 | 6.131 |
| 2 | 糖尿病 | 骨质疏松 | 53 | 7.737 |
| 3 | 腰间盘疾病 | 骨质疏松 | 82 | 11.971 |
| 4 | 呼吸系统疾病 | 骨质疏松 | 86 | 12.555 |
| 5 | 心脏病 | 骨质疏松 | 100 | 14.599 |
| 6 | 脑血管疾病 | 骨质疏松 | 100 | 14.599 |
| 7 | 高血压 | 骨质疏松 | 325 | 47.445 |
| 8 | 高血压、糖尿病 | 骨质疏松 | 37 | 5.401 |
| 9 | 高血压、腰间盘疾病 | 骨质疏松 | 43 | 6.277 |
| 10 | 高血压、呼吸系统疾病 | 骨质疏松 | 50 | 7.299 |
| 11 | 高血压、心脏病 | 骨质疏松 | 68 | 9.927 |
| 12 | 高血压、脑血管疾病 | 骨质疏松 | 76 | 11.095 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324044993358340328, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044872050672272, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Univariate logistic regression analysis on comorbidity of chronic diseases and ADL impairment in OP patients
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 自变量 | BADL受损 | IADL受损 | ADL受损 |
|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P | OR(95%CI) | P | OR(95%CI) | P |
|---|
| 慢性胃肠炎与骨质疏松 | 2.47(1.13~5.39) | 0.023 | 2.13(0.98~4.63) | 0.056 | 2.68(1.37~5.27) | 0.004 |
| 糖尿病与骨质疏松 | 2.10(1.01~4.38) | 0.048 | 2.65(1.35~5.20) | 0.005 | 2.57(1.39~4.76) | 0.003 |
| 腰间盘疾病与骨质疏松 | 3.65(2.06~6.46) | <0.001 | 2.59(1.45~4.60) | 0.001 | 3.08(1.85~5.12) | <0.001 |
| 心脏病与骨质疏松 | 2.31(1.30~4.09) | 0.004 | 3.09(1.82~5.24) | <0.001 | 2.68(1.65~4.34) | <0.001 |
| 脑血管疾病与骨质疏松 | 2.31(1.30~4.09) | 0.004 | 1.94(1.11~3.42) | 0.021 | 2.37(1.45~3.86) | <0.001 |
| 高血压与骨质疏松 | 1.68(1.02~2.75) | 0.040 | 1.98(1.23~3.17) | 0.005 | 1.84(1.22~2.77) | 0.003 |
| 高血压、糖尿病与骨质疏松 | 1.68(0.68~4.17) | 0.265 | 2.96(1.38~6.37) | 0.005 | 2.54(1.24~5.22) | 0.011 |
| 高血压、腰间盘疾病与骨质疏松 | 3.69(1.80~7.55) | <0.001 | 2.76(1.33~5.73) | 0.006 | 3.25(1.69~6.25) | <0.001 |
| 高血压、呼吸系统疾病与骨质疏松 | 3.37(1.70~6.68) | <0.001 | 3.24(1.66~6.32) | <0.001 | 2.82(1.51~5.27) | 0.001 |
| 高血压、心脏病与骨质疏松 | 2.19(1.13~4.25) | 0.020 | 3.73(2.08~6.69) | <0.001 | 3.15(1.83~5.44) | <0.001 |
| 高血压、脑血管疾病与骨质疏松 | 2.85(1.55~5.21) | <0.001 | 2.41(1.33~4.38) | 0.004 | 3.04(1.80~5.13) | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324044993433837801, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044872050672272, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
OP患者慢性病共病组合与ADL受损的单因素logistic回归分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 自变量 | BADL受损 | IADL受损 | ADL受损 |
|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P | OR(95%CI) | P | OR(95%CI) | P |
|---|
| 慢性胃肠炎与骨质疏松 | 2.47(1.13~5.39) | 0.023 | 2.13(0.98~4.63) | 0.056 | 2.68(1.37~5.27) | 0.004 |
| 糖尿病与骨质疏松 | 2.10(1.01~4.38) | 0.048 | 2.65(1.35~5.20) | 0.005 | 2.57(1.39~4.76) | 0.003 |
| 腰间盘疾病与骨质疏松 | 3.65(2.06~6.46) | <0.001 | 2.59(1.45~4.60) | 0.001 | 3.08(1.85~5.12) | <0.001 |
| 心脏病与骨质疏松 | 2.31(1.30~4.09) | 0.004 | 3.09(1.82~5.24) | <0.001 | 2.68(1.65~4.34) | <0.001 |
| 脑血管疾病与骨质疏松 | 2.31(1.30~4.09) | 0.004 | 1.94(1.11~3.42) | 0.021 | 2.37(1.45~3.86) | <0.001 |
| 高血压与骨质疏松 | 1.68(1.02~2.75) | 0.040 | 1.98(1.23~3.17) | 0.005 | 1.84(1.22~2.77) | 0.003 |
| 高血压、糖尿病与骨质疏松 | 1.68(0.68~4.17) | 0.265 | 2.96(1.38~6.37) | 0.005 | 2.54(1.24~5.22) | 0.011 |
| 高血压、腰间盘疾病与骨质疏松 | 3.69(1.80~7.55) | <0.001 | 2.76(1.33~5.73) | 0.006 | 3.25(1.69~6.25) | <0.001 |
| 高血压、呼吸系统疾病与骨质疏松 | 3.37(1.70~6.68) | <0.001 | 3.24(1.66~6.32) | <0.001 | 2.82(1.51~5.27) | 0.001 |
| 高血压、心脏病与骨质疏松 | 2.19(1.13~4.25) | 0.020 | 3.73(2.08~6.69) | <0.001 | 3.15(1.83~5.44) | <0.001 |
| 高血压、脑血管疾病与骨质疏松 | 2.85(1.55~5.21) | <0.001 | 2.41(1.33~4.38) | 0.004 | 3.04(1.80~5.13) | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324044993580638442, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044872050672272, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Multivariate logistic regression analysis on comorbidity of chronic diseases and ADL impairment in OP patients
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 自变量 | BADL受损 | IADL受损 | ADL受损 |
|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P | OR(95%CI) | P | OR(95%CI) | P |
|---|
| 慢性胃肠炎与骨质疏松 | 2.36(1.04~5.39) | 0.041 | 2.08(0.90~4.80) | 0.085 | 2.60(1.26~5.34) | 0.01 |
| 糖尿病与骨质疏松 | 2.18(0.99~4.77) | 0.052 | 2.67(1.28~5.60) | 0.009 | 2.64(1.35~5.16) | 0.005 |
| 腰间盘疾病与骨质疏松 | 4.27(2.28~7.99) | <0.001 | 2.96(1.57~5.59) | <0.001 | 3.62(2.06~6.38) | <0.001 |
| 心脏病与骨质疏松 | 1.80(0.98~3.30) | 0.057 | 2.52(1.42~4.50) | 0.002 | 2.16(1.28~3.63) | 0.004 |
| 脑血管疾病与骨质疏松 | 2.23(1.21~4.10) | 0.01 | 1.78(0.96~3.28) | 0.066 | 2.36(1.39~4.03) | 0.002 |
| 高血压与骨质疏松 | 1.30(0.77~2.19) | 0.327 | 1.46(0.87~2.43) | 0.15 | 1.42(0.92~2.21) | 0.113 |
| 高血压、糖尿病与骨质疏松 | 1.42(0.54~3.68) | 0.476 | 2.41(1.05~5.54) | 0.039 | 2.11(0.97~4.57) | 0.06 |
| 高血压、腰间盘疾病与骨质疏松 | 3.39(1.57~7.31) | 0.002 | 2.61(1.18~5.79) | 0.018 | 3.12(1.53~6.35) | 0.002 |
| 高血压、心脏病与骨质疏松 | 1.57(0.78~3.17) | 0.208 | 3.02(1.57~5.80) | <0.001 | 2.48(1.36~4.50) | 0.003 |
| 高血压、呼吸系统疾病与骨质疏松 | 2.24(1.07~4.69) | 0.032 | 2.09(1.00~4.39) | 0.051 | 1.86(0.94~3.69) | 0.075 |
| 高血压、脑血管疾病与骨质疏松 | 2.47(1.29~4.73) | 0.006 | 1.99(1.04~3.81) | 0.039 | 2.78(1.57~4.95) | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324044993656135915, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044872050672272, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
OP患者慢性病共病组合与ADL受损的多因素logistic回归分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 自变量 | BADL受损 | IADL受损 | ADL受损 |
|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P | OR(95%CI) | P | OR(95%CI) | P |
|---|
| 慢性胃肠炎与骨质疏松 | 2.36(1.04~5.39) | 0.041 | 2.08(0.90~4.80) | 0.085 | 2.60(1.26~5.34) | 0.01 |
| 糖尿病与骨质疏松 | 2.18(0.99~4.77) | 0.052 | 2.67(1.28~5.60) | 0.009 | 2.64(1.35~5.16) | 0.005 |
| 腰间盘疾病与骨质疏松 | 4.27(2.28~7.99) | <0.001 | 2.96(1.57~5.59) | <0.001 | 3.62(2.06~6.38) | <0.001 |
| 心脏病与骨质疏松 | 1.80(0.98~3.30) | 0.057 | 2.52(1.42~4.50) | 0.002 | 2.16(1.28~3.63) | 0.004 |
| 脑血管疾病与骨质疏松 | 2.23(1.21~4.10) | 0.01 | 1.78(0.96~3.28) | 0.066 | 2.36(1.39~4.03) | 0.002 |
| 高血压与骨质疏松 | 1.30(0.77~2.19) | 0.327 | 1.46(0.87~2.43) | 0.15 | 1.42(0.92~2.21) | 0.113 |
| 高血压、糖尿病与骨质疏松 | 1.42(0.54~3.68) | 0.476 | 2.41(1.05~5.54) | 0.039 | 2.11(0.97~4.57) | 0.06 |
| 高血压、腰间盘疾病与骨质疏松 | 3.39(1.57~7.31) | 0.002 | 2.61(1.18~5.79) | 0.018 | 3.12(1.53~6.35) | 0.002 |
| 高血压、心脏病与骨质疏松 | 1.57(0.78~3.17) | 0.208 | 3.02(1.57~5.80) | <0.001 | 2.48(1.36~4.50) | 0.003 |
| 高血压、呼吸系统疾病与骨质疏松 | 2.24(1.07~4.69) | 0.032 | 2.09(1.00~4.39) | 0.051 | 1.86(0.94~3.69) | 0.075 |
| 高血压、脑血管疾病与骨质疏松 | 2.47(1.29~4.73) | 0.006 | 1.99(1.04~3.81) | 0.039 | 2.78(1.57~4.95) | <0.001 |
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