Article(id=1311350455708508245, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311350193946194882, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202511166, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1762963200000, receivedDateStr=2025-11-13, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1790579912354, onlineDateStr=2026-09-28, pubDate=1786291200000, pubDateStr=2026-08-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1790579912354, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1790579912354, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1790579912354, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1311350193946194882, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='15', pageStart='2689', pageEnd='2880', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1786291200000', pubDateStr='2026-08-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1790579849945, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1790588319569, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1311385718195315029, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311350193946194882, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1311385718195315030, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311350193946194882, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=2779, endPage=2785, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1311350455905640534, articleId=1311350455708508245, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Disease burden and temporal trends of birth defects in China,1990—2023, columnId=1228016568949474136, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Child and Adolescent Health, Maternal and Child Health, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective This study aims to assess the trends in the disease burden of birth defects (BDs) in China from 1990 to 2023, to inform evidence-based optimization of prevention and control strategies.
Methods Data on the standardized incidence rate, standardized disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rate, and standardized mortality rate for total BDs and 10 major subtypes were extracted from the Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) 2023 for China. Temporal trends were analyzed using Joinpoint regression to estimate the average annual percentage change (AAPC). Pairwise comparisons were conducted to examine differences by sex.
Results From 1990 to 2023, the disease burden of total BDs in China showed a significant downward trend,with AAPCs of -0.39%, -4.31%, and -4.84% for each indicator, respectively (all P<0.001). Stage-specific analysis showed that during the low-middle sociodemographic index (SDI) stage, all three indicators exhibited significant decreasing trends,with AAPCs of -0.92%, -2.13%, and -2.32%, respectively (all P<0.001). During the middle SDI stage, the standardized incidence rate showed a slight increase (AAPC=0.24%, P<0.05), whereas the standardized DALY rate and standardized mortality rate continued to decline more markedly, with AAPCs of -8.40% and -9.40%, respectively (both P<0.001). The disease burden of total BDs was consistently higher in males than in females; the decline in standardized incidence rate was faster in females than in males, whereas the declines in standardized DALY rate and standardized mortality rate were faster in males than in females (all P<0.001). Congenital musculoskeletal and limb anomalies had the highest standardized incidence rate in both 1990 and 2023. Congenital heart disease had the highest standardized DALY rate and standardized mortality rate in both years. The most marked declines were observed for neural tube defects (AAPCs:-3.85%, -7.87%, -8.50%) and cleft lip and palate (AAPCs: -1.58%, -9.38%, -12.89%) (all P<0.001).
Conclusion The disease burden of BDs in China has declined markedly, with notable sex-based differences. Significant progress has been made in the prevention and control of neural tube defects and cleft lip and palate. Future efforts should focus on congenital musculoskeletal and limb anomalies and congenital heart disease, with an emphasis on primary prevention and life-cycle health management.
, authors=Min GUO
1, Chen-xing MA
2, Hai-shuang LI
1, Yu-xia YANG
1, Hong-zhen ZHANG
3, Jian-hui WU
4, 5, authorsList=Min GUO, Chen-xing MA, Hai-shuang LI, Yu-xia YANG, Hong-zhen ZHANG, Jian-hui WU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Jian-hui WU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1311350458418028635, articleId=1311350455708508245, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=1990—2023年中国出生缺陷疾病负担与趋势分析, columnId=1228016570031604578, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=儿少卫生与妇幼保健, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 评估1990—2023年中国出生缺陷(birth defects)疾病负担的变化趋势,为优化防控策略提供依据。
方法 基于全球疾病负担研究(Global Burden of Disease Study,GBD)2023数据,提取中国总体出生缺陷和10种主要亚型的标化发病率、标化伤残调整生命年(disability-adjusted life year,DALY)率及标化死亡率数据。Joinpoint回归计算平均年度变化百分比(average annual percentage change,AAPC),成对比较分析性别变化趋势的差异。
结果 1990—2023年,中国总体出生缺陷疾病负担呈明显下降趋势,标化发病率、标化DALY率及标化死亡率相应AAPC分别为-0.39%、-4.31%和-4.84%(均P<0.001)。分阶段分析显示,中-低社会人口指数(sociodemographic index,SDI)阶段三项指标均呈明显下降趋势,AAPC分别为-0.92%、-2.13%、-2.32%(均P<0.001);中SDI阶段标化发病率呈小幅上升(AAPC=0.24%,P<0.05),而标化DALY率与标化死亡率下降速度更为显著,AAPC分别为-8.40%和-9.40%(均P<0.001)。总体出生缺陷疾病负担男性始终高于女性;标化发病率的下降速度女性快于男性,而标化DALY率与标化死亡率的下降速度男性快于女性(均P<0.001)。1990和2023年先天性肌肉骨骼及肢体畸形均居标化发病率首位,先天性心脏病均居标化DALY率与标化死亡率首位。各指标在神经管缺陷(AAPC:-3.85%、-7.87%和-8.50%)与唇腭裂(AAPC:-1.58%、-9.38%和-12.89%)中下降趋势最为显著(均P<0.001)。
结论 中国出生缺陷疾病负担明显下降,但存在显著的性别差异,神经管缺陷与唇腭裂防控成效显著。未来应重点关注先天性肌肉骨骼及肢体畸形与先天性心脏病,加强一级预防和全周期健康管理。
, authors=郭敏
1, 马辰星
2, 李海双
1, 杨玉侠
1, 张红真
3, 武建辉
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郭敏(1987—),女,博士在读,副主任医师,研究方向:环境污染与母婴健康
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=8kN4rr6B0YZzkNMfou7F5g==, magXml=dNvkzfN+oozVq3xZdbXqjw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=ZSDCKuz17rYdTHsCW8AT1A==, pdfFileSize=838625, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=WGBU5w4myoPCC/OfojLDYQ==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=hQhGx++F94AE961EqVWzwA==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1311350459139448936, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350455708508245, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1311350459214946410, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350455708508245, authorId=1311350459139448936, language=EN, stringName=Min GUO, firstName=Min, middleName=null, lastName=GUO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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52(8): 1412-1417.(In Chinese), articleTitle=Analysis of birth defects in perinatal infants,Hainnan Province,2016-2021, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1311350464214556830, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350455708508245, awardId=20241296, language=CN, fundingSource=河北省2024年度医学科学研究课题计划(20241296), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1311350458690658396, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350455708508245, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311350458699047005, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350455708508245, companyId=1311350458690658396, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Department of Obstetrics, Tangshan Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Tangshan, Hebei 063000, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311350458707435614, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350455708508245, companyId=1311350458690658396, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.唐山市妇幼保健院产科,河北 唐山 063000)]), AuthorCompany(id=1311350458774544479, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350455708508245, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311350458782933088, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350455708508245, companyId=1311350458774544479, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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5.华北理工大学唐山临床流行病学重点实验室,河北 唐山 063210)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1311350461215629454, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350455708508245, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Disease burden of total birth defects in China, 1990—2023, figureFileSmall=VdqCAetyjIrfY+H8H25EFQ==, figureFileBig=WGBU5w4myoPCC/OfojLDYQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350462830436495, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350455708508245, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
1990—2023年中国总体出生缺陷疾病负担注:图A为标化发病率;图B为标化DALY率;图C为标化死亡率。
, figureFileSmall=VdqCAetyjIrfY+H8H25EFQ==, figureFileBig=WGBU5w4myoPCC/OfojLDYQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350463035957392, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350455708508245, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Sex-specific disease burden of total birth defects in China, 1990—2023, figureFileSmall=GnchZMYzXeZJHMn7E+nM9Q==, figureFileBig=frvi9agTTOVeTbc7W+020A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350463119843473, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350455708508245, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
1990—2023年中国总体出生缺陷不同性别疾病负担注:图A为标化发病率;图B为标化DALY率;图C为标化死亡率。
, figureFileSmall=GnchZMYzXeZJHMn7E+nM9Q==, figureFileBig=frvi9agTTOVeTbc7W+020A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350463199535250, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350455708508245, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Temporal trends in the disease burden of total birth defects in China, 1990—2023 (/100 000)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 1990年率(95%CI) | 2023年率(95%CI) | AAPC(95%CI) |
|---|
| 标化发病率 | 122.95(104.22~146.66) | 108.39(92.43~129.85) | -0.39(-0.40~-0.38)** |
| 标化DALY率 | 1 302.59(1018.27~1607.78) | 305.53(267.56~351.75) | -4.31(-4.36~-4.28)** |
| 标化死亡率 | 14.00(10.83~17.55) | 2.74(2.40~3.16) | -4.84(-4.89~-4.79)** |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350463279227027, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350455708508245, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
1990—2023年中国总体出生缺陷疾病负担变化趋势(/10万)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 1990年率(95%CI) | 2023年率(95%CI) | AAPC(95%CI) |
|---|
| 标化发病率 | 122.95(104.22~146.66) | 108.39(92.43~129.85) | -0.39(-0.40~-0.38)** |
| 标化DALY率 | 1 302.59(1018.27~1607.78) | 305.53(267.56~351.75) | -4.31(-4.36~-4.28)** |
| 标化死亡率 | 14.00(10.83~17.55) | 2.74(2.40~3.16) | -4.84(-4.89~-4.79)** |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350463363113108, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350455708508245, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Temporal trends in the disease burden of total birth defects in China at different SDI stages, 1990—2023
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 中国SDI阶段 | 起始—终止年份 | 标化发病率 | 标化DALY率 | 标化死亡率 |
|---|
| 相关系数 | AAPC(%) | 相关系数 | AAPC(%) | 相关系数 | AAPC(%) |
|---|
| 低SDI | 1990年 | -0.758+ | — | -0.959 + | — | -0.961 + | — |
| 中-低SDI | 1991—2007年 | | -0.92(-0.93~-0.91)** | | -2.13(-2.28~-1.99)** | | -2.32(-2.46~-2.19)** |
| 中SDI | 2008—2020年 | | 0.24(0.09~0.39)* | | -8.40(-8.66~-8.14)** | | -9.40(-9.73~-9.08)** |
| 高-中SDI | 2021—2023年 | | — | | — | | — |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350463434416277, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350455708508245, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
1990—2023年中国不同SDI阶段总体出生缺陷疾病负担变化趋势
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 中国SDI阶段 | 起始—终止年份 | 标化发病率 | 标化DALY率 | 标化死亡率 |
|---|
| 相关系数 | AAPC(%) | 相关系数 | AAPC(%) | 相关系数 | AAPC(%) |
|---|
| 低SDI | 1990年 | -0.758+ | — | -0.959 + | — | -0.961 + | — |
| 中-低SDI | 1991—2007年 | | -0.92(-0.93~-0.91)** | | -2.13(-2.28~-1.99)** | | -2.32(-2.46~-2.19)** |
| 中SDI | 2008—2020年 | | 0.24(0.09~0.39)* | | -8.40(-8.66~-8.14)** | | -9.40(-9.73~-9.08)** |
| 高-中SDI | 2021—2023年 | | — | | — | | — |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350463497330838, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350455708508245, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Sex-specific temporal trends in disease burden of total birth defects in China, 1990—2023
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 男性 | 女性 |
|---|
| 1990年率(/10万) | 2023年率(/10万) | AAPC(%) | 1990年率(/10万) | 2023年率(/10万) | AAPC(%) |
|---|
| 标化发病率a | 125.60 (107.57~146.26) | 112.53 (95.40~135.07) | -0.34** (-0.35~-0.33) | 119.95 (101.32~143.22) | 103.62 (87.78~123.89) | -0.46** (-0.49~-0.42) |
| 标化DALY率b | 1427.56 (977.22~1951.49) | 325.48 (279.04~385.60) | -4.42** (-4.47~-4.38) | 1161.16 (854.15~1563.13) | 282.72 (236.85~331.59) | -4.20** (-4.24~-4.16) |
| 标化死亡率c | 15.32 (10.17~21.37) | 2.96 (2.46~3.63) | -4.90** (-4.96~-4.85) | 12.50 (9.10~17.00) | 2.49 (2.07~3.08) | -4.80** (-4.85~-4.76) |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350463577022615, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350455708508245, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
1990—2023年中国总体出生缺陷不同性别疾病负担变化趋势
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 男性 | 女性 |
|---|
| 1990年率(/10万) | 2023年率(/10万) | AAPC(%) | 1990年率(/10万) | 2023年率(/10万) | AAPC(%) |
|---|
| 标化发病率a | 125.60 (107.57~146.26) | 112.53 (95.40~135.07) | -0.34** (-0.35~-0.33) | 119.95 (101.32~143.22) | 103.62 (87.78~123.89) | -0.46** (-0.49~-0.42) |
| 标化DALY率b | 1427.56 (977.22~1951.49) | 325.48 (279.04~385.60) | -4.42** (-4.47~-4.38) | 1161.16 (854.15~1563.13) | 282.72 (236.85~331.59) | -4.20** (-4.24~-4.16) |
| 标化死亡率c | 15.32 (10.17~21.37) | 2.96 (2.46~3.63) | -4.90** (-4.96~-4.85) | 12.50 (9.10~17.00) | 2.49 (2.07~3.08) | -4.80** (-4.85~-4.76) |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350463673491608, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350455708508245, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Temporal trends in the standardized incidence rates of major birth defect subtypes in China, 1990—2023
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 出生缺陷亚型 | 标化发病率(/10万) | AAPC(%) |
|---|
| 1990年 | 2023年 |
|---|
| 先天性肌肉骨骼及肢体畸形 | 44.70(30.71~62.97) | 44.94(31.91~63.02) | 0.02(0.01~0.04)* |
| 先天性心脏病 | 39.97(30.72~52.74) | 32.59(24.55~44.59) | -0.62(-0.64~-0.60)** |
| 泌尿生殖系统先天性畸形 | 14.12(10.19~18.96) | 11.63(8.38~15.82) | -0.57(-0.60~-0.53) ** |
| 消化道先天性畸形 | 8.76(6.58~11.22) | 9.02(7.02~11.17) | 0.05(-0.01~0.11) |
| 染色体不平衡重组 | 6.30(5.47~7.41) | 5.09(4.38~5.96) | -0.64(-0.66~-0.63)** |
| 唇腭裂 | 3.82(2.89~4.72) | 2.28(1.72~2.91) | -1.58(-1.70~-1.50)** |
| 唐氏综合征 | 1.69(1.38~2.03) | 1.22(1.00~1.50) | -0.97(-1.00~-0.94) ** |
| 神经管缺陷 | 2.66(2.12~3.20) | 0.73(0.64~0.83) | -3.85(-3.88~-3.81)** |
| 克兰费尔特综合征 | 0.72(0.51~0.97) | 0.68(0.48~0.92) | -0.16(-0.17~-0.14)** |
| 特纳综合征 | 0.23(0.17~0.30) | 0.21(0.16~0.28) | -0.23(-0.26~-0.21)** |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350463765766297, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350455708508245, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
1990—2023年中国主要出生缺陷亚型标化发病率变化趋势
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 出生缺陷亚型 | 标化发病率(/10万) | AAPC(%) |
|---|
| 1990年 | 2023年 |
|---|
| 先天性肌肉骨骼及肢体畸形 | 44.70(30.71~62.97) | 44.94(31.91~63.02) | 0.02(0.01~0.04)* |
| 先天性心脏病 | 39.97(30.72~52.74) | 32.59(24.55~44.59) | -0.62(-0.64~-0.60)** |
| 泌尿生殖系统先天性畸形 | 14.12(10.19~18.96) | 11.63(8.38~15.82) | -0.57(-0.60~-0.53) ** |
| 消化道先天性畸形 | 8.76(6.58~11.22) | 9.02(7.02~11.17) | 0.05(-0.01~0.11) |
| 染色体不平衡重组 | 6.30(5.47~7.41) | 5.09(4.38~5.96) | -0.64(-0.66~-0.63)** |
| 唇腭裂 | 3.82(2.89~4.72) | 2.28(1.72~2.91) | -1.58(-1.70~-1.50)** |
| 唐氏综合征 | 1.69(1.38~2.03) | 1.22(1.00~1.50) | -0.97(-1.00~-0.94) ** |
| 神经管缺陷 | 2.66(2.12~3.20) | 0.73(0.64~0.83) | -3.85(-3.88~-3.81)** |
| 克兰费尔特综合征 | 0.72(0.51~0.97) | 0.68(0.48~0.92) | -0.16(-0.17~-0.14)** |
| 特纳综合征 | 0.23(0.17~0.30) | 0.21(0.16~0.28) | -0.23(-0.26~-0.21)** |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350463887401114, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350455708508245, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Temporal trends in the standardized DALY rates of major birth defect subtypes in China, 1990—2023
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 出生缺陷亚型 | 标化DALY率(/10万) | AAPC(%) |
|---|
| 1990年 | 2023年 |
|---|
| 先天性心脏病 | 811.94(605.46~1046.80) | 173.45(141.26~205.41) | -4.59(-4.64~-4.54)** |
| 先天性肌肉骨骼及肢体畸形 | 56.05(37.83~76.54) | 39.22(25.30~57.76) | -1.09(-1.12~-1.06)** |
| 消化道先天性畸形 | 90.39(49.33~148.89) | 22.79(15.55~31.35) | -4.13(-4.20~-4.08)** |
| 唐氏综合征 | 48.46(28.22~76.32) | 16.87(10.58~24.23) | -3.17(-3.24~-3.09)** |
| 神经管缺陷 | 127.44(69.40~202.51) | 8.60(6.22~11.60) | -7.87(-7.93~-7.80)** |
| 染色体不平衡重组 | 8.49(6.29~11.17) | 7.65(5.72~10.09) | -0.31(-0.38~-0.25)** |
| 泌尿生殖系统先天性畸形 | 5.00(2.94~9.69) | 3.68(2.24~5.86) | -0.94(-1.00~-0.89)** |
| 唇腭裂 | 66.73(21.42~151.90) | 2.64(1.79~3.75) | -9.38(-9.50~-9.25)** |
| 特纳综合征 | 0.08(0.03~0.14) | 0.08(0.04~0.14) | 0.15(0.14~0.16)** |
| 克兰费尔特综合征 | 0.06(0.03~0.13) | 0.07(0.03~0.15) | 0.39(0.38~0.40)** |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350463971287195, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350455708508245, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
1990—2023年中国主要出生缺陷亚型标化DALY率变化趋势
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 出生缺陷亚型 | 标化DALY率(/10万) | AAPC(%) |
|---|
| 1990年 | 2023年 |
|---|
| 先天性心脏病 | 811.94(605.46~1046.80) | 173.45(141.26~205.41) | -4.59(-4.64~-4.54)** |
| 先天性肌肉骨骼及肢体畸形 | 56.05(37.83~76.54) | 39.22(25.30~57.76) | -1.09(-1.12~-1.06)** |
| 消化道先天性畸形 | 90.39(49.33~148.89) | 22.79(15.55~31.35) | -4.13(-4.20~-4.08)** |
| 唐氏综合征 | 48.46(28.22~76.32) | 16.87(10.58~24.23) | -3.17(-3.24~-3.09)** |
| 神经管缺陷 | 127.44(69.40~202.51) | 8.60(6.22~11.60) | -7.87(-7.93~-7.80)** |
| 染色体不平衡重组 | 8.49(6.29~11.17) | 7.65(5.72~10.09) | -0.31(-0.38~-0.25)** |
| 泌尿生殖系统先天性畸形 | 5.00(2.94~9.69) | 3.68(2.24~5.86) | -0.94(-1.00~-0.89)** |
| 唇腭裂 | 66.73(21.42~151.90) | 2.64(1.79~3.75) | -9.38(-9.50~-9.25)** |
| 特纳综合征 | 0.08(0.03~0.14) | 0.08(0.04~0.14) | 0.15(0.14~0.16)** |
| 克兰费尔特综合征 | 0.06(0.03~0.13) | 0.07(0.03~0.15) | 0.39(0.38~0.40)** |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350464046784668, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350455708508245, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=
Temporal trends in the standardized mortality rates of major birth defect subtypes in China, 1990—2023
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 出生缺陷亚型 | 标化死亡率(/10万) | AAPC(%) |
|---|
| 1990年 | 2023年 |
|---|
| 先天性心脏病 | 9.25(6.91~11.91) | 1.93(1.58~2.31) | -4.66(-4.71~-4.61)** |
| 消化道先天性畸形 | 0.99(0.53~1.65) | 0.24(0.15~0.33) | -4.28(-4.35~-4.22)** |
| 唐氏综合征 | 0.51(0.29~0.82) | 0.16(0.09~0.24) | -3.49(-3.57~-3.40)** |
| 神经管缺陷 | 1.40(0.74~2.24) | 0.08(0.05~0.11) | -8.50(-8.60~-8.43)** |
| 泌尿生殖系统先天性畸形 | 0.04(0.02~0.10) | 0.03(0.01~0.05) | -1.17(-1.25~-1.09)** |
| 染色体不平衡重组 | 0.04(0.02~0.05) | 0.03(0.02~0.04) | -0.63(-0.75~-0.53)** |
| 先天性肌肉骨骼及肢体畸形 | 0.14(0.08~0.24) | 0.02(0.01~0.02) | -5.98(-6.09~-5.90)** |
| 唇腭裂 | 0.72(0.22~1.66) | 0.01(0.00~0.01) | -12.89(-13.11~-12.68)** |
), ArticleFig(id=1311350464130670749, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350455708508245, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
1990—2023年中国主要出生缺陷亚型标化死亡率变化趋势
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 出生缺陷亚型 | 标化死亡率(/10万) | AAPC(%) |
|---|
| 1990年 | 2023年 |
|---|
| 先天性心脏病 | 9.25(6.91~11.91) | 1.93(1.58~2.31) | -4.66(-4.71~-4.61)** |
| 消化道先天性畸形 | 0.99(0.53~1.65) | 0.24(0.15~0.33) | -4.28(-4.35~-4.22)** |
| 唐氏综合征 | 0.51(0.29~0.82) | 0.16(0.09~0.24) | -3.49(-3.57~-3.40)** |
| 神经管缺陷 | 1.40(0.74~2.24) | 0.08(0.05~0.11) | -8.50(-8.60~-8.43)** |
| 泌尿生殖系统先天性畸形 | 0.04(0.02~0.10) | 0.03(0.01~0.05) | -1.17(-1.25~-1.09)** |
| 染色体不平衡重组 | 0.04(0.02~0.05) | 0.03(0.02~0.04) | -0.63(-0.75~-0.53)** |
| 先天性肌肉骨骼及肢体畸形 | 0.14(0.08~0.24) | 0.02(0.01~0.02) | -5.98(-6.09~-5.90)** |
| 唇腭裂 | 0.72(0.22~1.66) | 0.01(0.00~0.01) | -12.89(-13.11~-12.68)** |
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