Article(id=1311350303530771363, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311349984730116963, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202511146, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1762790400000, receivedDateStr=2025-11-11, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1790579876072, onlineDateStr=2026-09-28, pubDate=1784908800000, pubDateStr=2026-07-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1790579876072, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1790579876072, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1790579876072, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1311349984730116963, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='14', pageStart='2497', pageEnd='2688', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1784908800000', pubDateStr='2026-07-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1790579800064, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1790588348354, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1311385838924169506, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311349984730116963, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1311385838924169507, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311349984730116963, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=2518, endPage=2523, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1311350304004727716, articleId=1311350303530771363, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Novel combinations of plasma biomarkers for Alzheimer’s disease based on machine learning algorithms, columnId=1228016567443718970, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Epidemiology and Statistical Methods Advances, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To identify a novel plasma protein biomarker panel for predicting mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer’s disease (AD) using machine learning algorithms, and to provide evidence for early diagnosis of AD.
Methods A total of 566 eligible participants were enrolled from the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) database, and baseline plasma proteomic data were collected. Random forest, Lasso regression, and support vector machine were applied to screen plasma proteins that effectively discriminate MCI and AD. Correlation analyses with cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers and cognitive scales, and Mendelian randomization analysis were conducted. The model was validated in the GEO and UK Biobank databases.
Results Ten core plasma biomarkers, including apolipoprotein AII, apolipoprotein E, transthyretin (TTR), were consistently identified by the three algorithms and showed strong correlations with cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers and cognitive scores. Mendelian randomization indicated an inverse association between TTR and AD risk. The area under the curve (AUC) of the tenbiomarker panel was 0.929 for predicting MCI and 0.932 for AD. The panel achieved an AUC of 0.871 in the GEO dataset. When combined with age, sex and APOE ε4 status, the panel yielded an AUC of 0.856 for predicting incident AD over an average of 14 years in the UK Biobank.
Conclusion The newly identified plasma protein panel can effectively predict the occurrence of MCI and AD, providing a noninvasive tool for early screening and prevention of AD.
, authors=Fang-yu LI, Yan WANG, Ying LI, Jian-ping JIA, authorsList=Fang-yu LI, Yan WANG, Ying LI, Jian-ping JIA, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Jian-ping JIA, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1311350307016238001, articleId=1311350303530771363, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=机器学习算法分析阿尔茨海默病血浆标志物新组合, columnId=1228016567632462653, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=流行病与统计方法, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 基于机器学习算法筛选可预测轻度认知障碍(MCI)和阿尔茨海默病(AD)的血浆蛋白标志物组合,为AD早期诊断提供依据。
方法 从阿尔茨海默病神经影像学计划(ADNI)数据库筛选566例受试者,采集基线血浆蛋白组学数据,采用随机森林、Lasso回归、支持向量机筛选出能有效区分MCI和AD的血浆蛋白,开展脑脊液标志物、认知量表相关性分析及孟德尔随机化分析,并在GEO、UK Biobank数据库验证,构建预测模型。
结果 三种算法共同筛选出10种核心血浆标志物,包括载脂蛋白A-II、载脂蛋白E、转甲状腺素蛋白(TTR)等,与脑脊液标志物及认知评分呈强相关;孟德尔随机化显示TTR与AD风险呈负相关。十种标志物组合预测MCI、AD的曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.929、0.932;GEO数据集验证AUC达0.871;UK Biobank联合年龄、性别、APOE ε4,预测平均14年AD发病的AUC为0.856。
结论 新发现的血浆蛋白组合可有效预测MCI和AD,为AD早期筛查与预防提供无创工具。
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李芳玉(1988—),女,硕士,主管技师,研究方向:痴呆流行病学和标志物研究;
王彦(1986—),女,博士,助理研究员,研究方向:痴呆标志物研究
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9(1): 18691., articleTitle=Plasma transthyretin as a predictor of amnestic mild cognitive impairment conversion to dementia, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1311350311512531933, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350303530771363, awardId=2021ZD0201802, language=CN, fundingSource=国家科技部科技创新2030-重大项目子课题(2021ZD0201802), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1311350311579640798, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350303530771363, awardId=Z251100004625066, language=CN, fundingSource=北京市科学技术委员会资助课题(Z251100004625066), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1311350311667721183, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350303530771363, awardId=2025B-07-07, language=CN, fundingSource=昌平实验室(2025B-07-07), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1311350311730635744, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350303530771363, awardId=LCYJ202310, language=CN, fundingSource=宣武医院院级课题(LCYJ202310), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1311350307217564594, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350303530771363, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311350307225953203, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350303530771363, companyId=1311350307217564594, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311350307234341812, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350303530771363, companyId=1311350307217564594, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=首都医科大学宣武医院,北京 100053)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1311350310623339475, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350303530771363, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
The top 20 variables selected by random forest for AD, figureFileSmall=qMPdkeSMHfUxi3pk3wk4qA==, figureFileBig=TXbCT9DSKEYekAX+IStaNA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350310682059732, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350303530771363, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
随机森林方法筛选能预测AD的前20名蛋白, figureFileSmall=qMPdkeSMHfUxi3pk3wk4qA==, figureFileBig=TXbCT9DSKEYekAX+IStaNA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350310866609109, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350303530771363, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
The top 20 variables selected by random forest for MCI, figureFileSmall=cqHddKVNALskJDVmwQownw==, figureFileBig=/dJ1vUnHzuxqfjj/jOdRzw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350310933717974, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350303530771363, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
随机森林方法筛选能预测MCI的前20名蛋白, figureFileSmall=cqHddKVNALskJDVmwQownw==, figureFileBig=/dJ1vUnHzuxqfjj/jOdRzw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350311000826839, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350303530771363, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Receiver operating characteristic curves of composite scores, CSF Aβ, CSF Tau, and CSF pTau for predicting AD (A) and MCI (B); Note: CS: Comprehensive score, figureFileSmall=u98/YatCmQM3OPFAbRQpDg==, figureFileBig=JZGr9FA6nbCsWBvGIG/2qg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350311088907224, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350303530771363, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
十个蛋白综合得分及脑脊液Aβ、Tau、pTau预测AD(A)和MCI(B)受试者工作特征曲线注:CS表示十个蛋白的组合得分,下同。
, figureFileSmall=u98/YatCmQM3OPFAbRQpDg==, figureFileBig=JZGr9FA6nbCsWBvGIG/2qg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350311172793305, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350303530771363, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Correlation results of the ten proteins and their composite scores with CSF Aβ, CSF tau, CSF pTau, and other clinical scale scores in the AD group (A) and the MCI group (B), figureFileSmall=ZmM0ASY6Kz8puUrIrWH1ig==, figureFileBig=ZYw2plvac+w3fSkgS+7CcA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350311260873690, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350303530771363, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
十个蛋白及综合得分与脑脊液Aβ、Tau、pTau以及其他临床量表得分在AD组(A)和MCI组(B)相关性结果, figureFileSmall=ZmM0ASY6Kz8puUrIrWH1ig==, figureFileBig=ZYw2plvac+w3fSkgS+7CcA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350311323788251, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350303530771363, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Receiver operating characteristic curve of the composite score for predicting AD in the UK Biobank follow-up data (A) and cumulative risk of AD (B); Note: High CS, High comprehensive score; Low CS, Low comprehensive score, figureFileSmall=6s0m6mEWYQpElE2yUVnzHQ==, figureFileBig=wKQ/CyEwysVzEED1Opl0+w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311350311407674332, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311350303530771363, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
十个蛋白综合得分在UK Biobank随访数据中预测AD受试者工作特征曲线(A)以及不同综合得分发生AD的累计风险(B)注: High CS和Low CS分别表示CS高、低得分组。
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