Article(id=1324077597709181871, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324077443828560770, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202510362, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1761408000000, receivedDateStr=2025-10-26, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793614299465, onlineDateStr=2026-11-02, pubDate=1775750400000, pubDateStr=2026-04-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793614299465, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-02, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793614299465, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793614299465, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1324077443828560770, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='7', pageStart='1153', pageEnd='1344', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1775750400000', pubDateStr='2026-04-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1793614262778, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793614352085, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1324077818509918661, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324077443828560770, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1324077818509918662, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324077443828560770, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1337, endPage=1344, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1324077600028631984, articleId=1324077597709181871, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Association between 24-hour physical activity and risk of metabolic syndrome, columnId=1228016569138213037, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Clinical Medicine and Prevention, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate the association between 24-hour physical activity and the risk of metabolic syndrome using functional data analysis.
Methods Data were obtained from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2011—2014. A total of 1 110 eligible participants were included in the analysis. Parametric and nonparametric generalized propensity score methods with functional exposures were used to adjust for potential confounders, including age and sex. Inverse probability weighting in conjunction with a functional linear model was employed to estimate the association between 24-hour physical activity and the risk of metabolic syndrome and to examine sex-specific differences.
Results Physical activity during the periods of 10:15-11:15 and 16:35-19:45 (parametric method: F=4.969, P<0.001; nonparametric method: F=6.313, P<0.001) was associated with a reduced risk of metabolic syndrome. Sex-stratified analyses indicated that, among males, physical activity between 16:45 and 19:40 (parametric method: F=3.573, P<0.001; nonparametric method: F=4.816, P<0.001) was negatively associated with metabolic syndrome risk, whereas among females, a significant negative association was observed during 09:05-10:15 (parametric method: F=3.076, P=0.003; nonparametric method: F=3.008, P=0.004).
Conclusion The association between 24-hour physical activity and the risk of metabolic syndrome exhibits both time-specific patterns and sex differences, suggesting that prevention strategies should incorporate activity timing and recommend exercise periods aligned with individuals' circadian rhythms to optimize health benefits.
, authors=Xin-yu SI
1, 2, Qian GAO
1, 2, Gui-ming ZHU
1, 2, Ju-ping WANG
1, 2, 3, Tong WANG
1, 2, authorsList=Xin-yu SI, Qian GAO, Gui-ming ZHU, Ju-ping WANG, Tong WANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Ju-ping WANG, Tong WANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1324077604462011339, articleId=1324077597709181871, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=24 h身体活动与代谢综合征患病风险的关联研究, columnId=1228016570119680182, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=临床与预防, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 基于函数型数据分析探讨24 h身体活动与代谢综合征风险的关联。
方法 基于美国国家健康与营养调查(National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey,NHANES)(2011—2014年)数据,共纳入1 110名符合条件的研究对象。采用基于函数型暴露因素的参数与非参数协变量均衡的广义倾向性评分方法对年龄、性别等潜在混杂因素进行调整,结合逆概率加权与函数型线性模型探究24 h身体活动与代谢综合征患病风险的关联,并比较不同性别群体的效应差异。
结果 10:15—11:15和16:35—19:45时段(参数法:F=4.969,P<0.001;非参数法:F=6.313,P<0.001)的身体活动与代谢综合征风险的降低相关。进一步分析不同性别群体发现,男性在下午16:45—19:40时段(参数法:F=3.573,P<0.001;非参数法:F=4.816,P<0.001)、女性在上午09:05—10:15时段(参数法:F=3.076,P=0.003;非参数法:F=3.008,P=0.004)的身体活动与代谢综合征风险呈负相关。
结论 24 h身体活动与代谢综合征患病风险呈时间特异性和性别差异,提示在防控策略中应考虑运动时间窗,并为不同人群推荐与其生理节律匹配的运动时机,以精准优化健康效益。
, authors=司鑫雨
1, 2, 高倩
1, 2, 祝贵明
1, 2, 王菊平
1, 2, 3, 王彤
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司鑫雨(2000—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:因果推断
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=QtjgdKCkEGgY/Fq5d/puog==, magXml=YMa6p3OmiTzfKmkwAmQuKw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=2hmF1cUlmxdIX3kAsGGqBw==, pdfFileSize=1753753, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=5rOR95sy+Skf1cG/EdPzSw==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=lbXtQWP46x5KkwSyyLAoNA==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1324077605254734804, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077597709181871, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324077605326037975, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077597709181871, authorId=1324077605254734804, language=EN, stringName=Xin-yu SI, firstName=Xin-yu, middleName=null, lastName=SI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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Association between 24-hour physical activity and MetS, figureFileSmall=RxjxbGZaZdbHw8OVoCPMOg==, figureFileBig=5rOR95sy+Skf1cG/EdPzSw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324077609184797691, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077597709181871, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
24 h身体活动与MetS之间的关联注:图A为模型1,未调整混杂因素;图B为模型2,调整了人口学特征,采用参数协变量均衡法;图C为模型2,调整了人口学特征,采用非参数协变量均衡法;图D为模型3,调整了人口学特征、生活方式和社会经济,采用参数协变量均衡法;图E为模型3,调整了人口学特征、生活方式和社会经济,采用非参数协变量均衡法;虚线区域表示基于1 000次bootstrap得到的95%逐点置信区间;水平黑色虚线表示零效应参考线,水平黑色虚线下方阴影区域表示负相关,水平黑色虚线上方阴影区域表示正相关。
, figureFileSmall=RxjxbGZaZdbHw8OVoCPMOg==, figureFileBig=5rOR95sy+Skf1cG/EdPzSw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324077609654559740, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077597709181871, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Pearson correlations between exposure and covariates under different weighting methods, figureFileSmall=rtNPbsZzChyA45UsvAGUaA==, figureFileBig=2rqqbxUw7WeKmMAnXFyUBQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324077609734251517, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077597709181871, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
不同加权方式下暴露因素与协变量的Pearson相关性, figureFileSmall=rtNPbsZzChyA45UsvAGUaA==, figureFileBig=2rqqbxUw7WeKmMAnXFyUBQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324077610124321790, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077597709181871, language=EN, label=Figure 3, caption=
The association between 24-hour physical activity and MetS in male and female populations, figureFileSmall=KC3frx2DiyTOHK+kdy9wEA==, figureFileBig=nKqYksFNaKLIfLrBUF8Uow==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324077610522780671, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077597709181871, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
男性和女性群体24 h身体活动与MetS之间的关联注:图A和B分别显示男性样本中参数协变量均衡法与非参数协变量均衡法的结果;图C和D分别显示女性样本中参数协变量均衡法与非参数协变量均衡法的结果;虚线区域表示基于1 000次bootstrap得到的95%逐点置信区间;水平黑色虚线表示零效应参考线,水平黑色虚线下方阴影区域表示负相关,水平黑色虚线上方阴影区域表示正相关。
, figureFileSmall=KC3frx2DiyTOHK+kdy9wEA==, figureFileBig=nKqYksFNaKLIfLrBUF8Uow==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324077610581500928, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077597709181871, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Characteristics of the study participants [n(%), (
)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 总体(n=1 110) | 男性(n=569) | 女性(n=541) | t/χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 人口学特征 | | | | | |
| 年龄(岁) | 38.83±14.35 | 39.28±14.80 | 38.35±13.86 | 1.077b | 0.282 |
| 种族 | | | | 6.293 | 0.279 |
| 墨西哥裔美国人 | 139(12.52) | 80(14.06) | 59(10.91) | | |
| 其他西班牙裔 | 103(9.28) | 55(9.67) | 48(8.87) | | |
| 非西班牙裔白人 | 494(44.50) | 255(44.82) | 239(44.18) | | |
| 非西班牙裔黑人 | 209(18.83) | 93(16.34) | 116(21.44) | | |
| 非西班牙裔亚洲人 | 138(12.43) | 72(12.65) | 66(12.20) | | |
| 其他 | 27(2.43) | 14(2.46) | 13(2.40) | | |
| 生活方式和社会经济 | | | | | |
| 教育程度 | | | | 20.556 | <0.001 |
| 高中未毕业及高中以下 | 186(16.76) | 114(20.04) | 72(13.31) | | |
| 高中毕业或等同学历 | 208(18.74) | 124(21.79) | 84(15.53) | | |
| 大学未毕业、副学士学位 | 357(32.16) | 165(29.00) | 192(35.49) | | |
| 大学及以上学历 | 359(32.34) | 166(29.17) | 193(35.67) | | |
| 婚姻状况 | | | | 9.272 | 0.002 |
| 已婚或同居 | 620(55.86) | 343(60.28) | 277(51.20) | | |
| 其他 | 490(44.14) | 226(39.72) | 264(48.80) | | |
| 家庭收入贫困比 | 2.49±1.70 | 2.46±1.67 | 2.52±1.73 | -0.593b | 0.553 |
| 每日饮酒量(标准杯/da) | 4.13±7.42 | 5.34±8.80 | 2.84±5.34 | 5.759b | <0.001 |
| 当前吸烟者 | | | | 38.218 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 317(28.56) | 209(36.73) | 108(19.96) | | |
| 否 | 793(71.44) | 360(63.27) | 433(80.04) | | |
| 总能量摄入(kcal) | 2 165.34±832.44 | 2 444.78±889.67 | 1 871.43±649.42 | 12.306b | <0.001 |
| 因变量 | | | | | |
| MetS Z评分 | -2.20±3.04 | -2.10±2.95 | -2.30±3.14 | 0.491b | 0.283 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077610661191680, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077597709181871, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
研究对象的一般特征描述[n(%),(
)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 总体(n=1 110) | 男性(n=569) | 女性(n=541) | t/χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 人口学特征 | | | | | |
| 年龄(岁) | 38.83±14.35 | 39.28±14.80 | 38.35±13.86 | 1.077b | 0.282 |
| 种族 | | | | 6.293 | 0.279 |
| 墨西哥裔美国人 | 139(12.52) | 80(14.06) | 59(10.91) | | |
| 其他西班牙裔 | 103(9.28) | 55(9.67) | 48(8.87) | | |
| 非西班牙裔白人 | 494(44.50) | 255(44.82) | 239(44.18) | | |
| 非西班牙裔黑人 | 209(18.83) | 93(16.34) | 116(21.44) | | |
| 非西班牙裔亚洲人 | 138(12.43) | 72(12.65) | 66(12.20) | | |
| 其他 | 27(2.43) | 14(2.46) | 13(2.40) | | |
| 生活方式和社会经济 | | | | | |
| 教育程度 | | | | 20.556 | <0.001 |
| 高中未毕业及高中以下 | 186(16.76) | 114(20.04) | 72(13.31) | | |
| 高中毕业或等同学历 | 208(18.74) | 124(21.79) | 84(15.53) | | |
| 大学未毕业、副学士学位 | 357(32.16) | 165(29.00) | 192(35.49) | | |
| 大学及以上学历 | 359(32.34) | 166(29.17) | 193(35.67) | | |
| 婚姻状况 | | | | 9.272 | 0.002 |
| 已婚或同居 | 620(55.86) | 343(60.28) | 277(51.20) | | |
| 其他 | 490(44.14) | 226(39.72) | 264(48.80) | | |
| 家庭收入贫困比 | 2.49±1.70 | 2.46±1.67 | 2.52±1.73 | -0.593b | 0.553 |
| 每日饮酒量(标准杯/da) | 4.13±7.42 | 5.34±8.80 | 2.84±5.34 | 5.759b | <0.001 |
| 当前吸烟者 | | | | 38.218 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 317(28.56) | 209(36.73) | 108(19.96) | | |
| 否 | 793(71.44) | 360(63.27) | 433(80.04) | | |
| 总能量摄入(kcal) | 2 165.34±832.44 | 2 444.78±889.67 | 1 871.43±649.42 | 12.306b | <0.001 |
| 因变量 | | | | | |
| MetS Z评分 | -2.20±3.04 | -2.10±2.95 | -2.30±3.14 | 0.491b | 0.283 |
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