Article(id=1324044769403469891, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324044701648695723, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202510289, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1761235200000, receivedDateStr=2025-10-24, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793606472588, onlineDateStr=2026-11-02, pubDate=1779638400000, pubDateStr=2026-05-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793606472588, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-02, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793606472588, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793606472588, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1324044701648695723, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='10', pageStart='1729', pageEnd='1920', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1779638400000', pubDateStr='2026-05-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793606456434, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793670074552, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1324311535425815306, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324044701648695723, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1324311535425815307, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324044701648695723, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1748, endPage=1754, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1324044769881620548, articleId=1324044769403469891, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Analysis of the role of frailty in the association between grip strength and cognitive function in community-dwelling older adults, columnId=1240413921954295836, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Epidemiology and Statistical Methods, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To explore the mediating role of frailty between grip strength and cognitive function in community-dwelling older adults and the moderating effect of age.
Methods A convenience sample of 818 community-dwelling older adults was recruited from Qixia District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, between July and August 2024. Cognitive function was assessed using the Beijing version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), frailty status was assessed using the FRAIL Scale (The FRAIL Scale, FRAIL), and grip strength was measured using an electronic handgrip dynamometer. Moderated mediation analysis was conducted using PROCESS 4.1 (Model 4 and Model 59).
Results Grip strength was negatively correlated with frailty scale scores (r=-0.252, P<0.001) and positively correlated with cognitive function scale scores (r=0.216, P<0.001). Frailty partially mediated the association between grip strength and cognitive function, with a mediation effect of 0.014 (95%CI: 0.006-0.024), accounting for 21.9% of the total effect. In the age-moderated mediation model, the interaction terms for the first path (grip strength×age group→frailty) and the second path (frailty×age group→cognitive function) were both significant (both P<0.05).
Conclusion Grip strength influences cognitive function indirectly through frailty, and this mediation pathway is moderated by age. Early screening for frailty and age-specific interventions should be emphasized to preserve cognitive function.
, authors=Bing-qing YANG, Yu-lei SONG, Dan LUO, Hai-yan YIN, Ting-ting YIN, Feng-yi SUN, Hui-min JI, Jian-peng GU, Shuo-jia XU, Gui-hua XU, Ya-mei BAI, authorsList=Bing-qing YANG, Yu-lei SONG, Dan LUO, Hai-yan YIN, Ting-ting YIN, Feng-yi SUN, Hui-min JI, Jian-peng GU, Shuo-jia XU, Gui-hua XU, Ya-mei BAI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Ya-mei BAI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1324044773744574547, articleId=1324044769403469891, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=衰弱在社区老年人握力与认知功能关联中的作用分析, columnId=1228016567632462653, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=流行病与统计方法, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 探讨衰弱在社区老年人握力与认知功能间的中介作用及年龄的调节效应。
方法 采用便利抽样法，于2024年7—8月选取江苏省南京市栖霞区818例社区老年人为研究对象。使用一般资料调查表收集人口学基本资料，采用蒙特利尔认知评估量表（Montreal Cognitive Assessment，MoCA）北京版评估认知功能，衰弱筛查量表（The FRAIL Scale，FRAIL）评估衰弱状况，并使用电子握力计测量握力。应用PROCESS 4.1宏程序中的模型4和模型59检验有调节的中介模型。
结果 握力值与衰弱量表得分呈负相关（r=-0.252，P<0.001），与认知功能量表得分呈正相关（r=0.216，P<0.001）；衰弱在社区老年人握力与认知功能间存在部分中介作用，中介效应值为0.014（95%CI：0.006～0.024），占总效应的21.9%；在年龄调节中介模型中，前半路径（握力×年龄组→衰弱）与后半路径（衰弱×年龄组→认知功能）的交互项均显著（均P<0.05）。
结论 社区老年人握力可通过衰弱间接影响认知功能，且该中介路径受年龄调节。应重视衰弱早期筛查，针对不同年龄老年人实施个性化干预措施以维护认知功能。
, authors=杨冰清, 宋玉磊, 罗丹, 殷海燕, 尹婷婷, 孙凤仪, 冀慧敏, 顾剑鹏, 徐硕佳, 徐桂华, 柏亚妹, authorsList=杨冰清, 宋玉磊, 罗丹, 殷海燕, 尹婷婷, 孙凤仪, 冀慧敏, 顾剑鹏, 徐硕佳, 徐桂华, 柏亚妹, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=柏亚妹, authorNote=
杨冰清（1999—），女，硕士在读，研究方向：老年护理
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点，除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=n5zbGB39gzBbopuKP/WVtA==, magXml=0KitLxJ+d8Nd3UOlbygzmw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=NW3T04HwzdBZp1caBo+KCw==, pdfFileSize=879879, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=45Vdhbr1cesTWsvrOIjT5g==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=pEeTYnA4Wyb85PPLcf6Jdg==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1324044951067164684, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044769403469891, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324044951192993806, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044769403469891, authorId=1324044951067164684, language=EN, stringName=Bing-qing YANG, firstName=Bing-qing, middleName=null, lastName=YANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, School of Nursing, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1324044951276879887, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044769403469891, authorId=1324044951067164684, language=CN, stringName=杨冰清, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=南京中医药大学护理学院，江苏 南京 210023, bio={"content":"
杨冰清（1999—），女，硕士在读，研究方向：老年护理
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18: 1758286., articleTitle=Association of gait, balance, and handgrip strength with cognitive performance in hospitalized older adults：a retrospective analysis, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1324044960714063968, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044769403469891, awardId=72174095, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金面上项目(72174095), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1324044960823115873, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044769403469891, awardId=2023YFC3603600, language=CN, fundingSource=国家重点研发计划(2023YFC3603600), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1324044960911196258, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044769403469891, awardId=BE2022802, language=CN, fundingSource=江苏省社会发展面上项目(BE2022802), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1324044960982499427, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044769403469891, awardId=KYCX25_2387, language=CN, fundingSource=2025年江苏省研究生科研创新计划项目(KYCX25_2387), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324044950974889992, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044769403469891, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324044950983278601, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044769403469891, companyId=1324044950974889992, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, School of Nursing, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324044950991667210, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044769403469891, companyId=1324044950974889992, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=南京中医药大学护理学院，江苏 南京 210023)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1324044957320872014, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044769403469891, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Moderated mediation model of age on the relationship between grip strength and cognitive function, figureFileSmall=ce4jev2pmA2x/0MmNQwXeQ==, figureFileBig=45Vdhbr1cesTWsvrOIjT5g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324044957408952399, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044769403469891, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
年龄在握力与认知功能关系中的中介效应调节模型注：A为年龄对中介作用的前半段（握力→衰弱）调节效应，B为年龄对中介作用的后半段（衰弱→认知功能）调节效应；主路径系数为60～69岁参照组系数，虚线为交互项系数；a表示P<0.05,b表示P<0.01,c表示P<0.001。
, figureFileSmall=ce4jev2pmA2x/0MmNQwXeQ==, figureFileBig=45Vdhbr1cesTWsvrOIjT5g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324044957509615696, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044769403469891, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Moderating effect of age on the relationship between grip strength and frailty, figureFileSmall=koVcq08ZDkiXI4IVswzwjA==, figureFileBig=oIKPtyk9Cp2P43DDy87Ndw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324044957589307473, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044769403469891, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
年龄对握力与衰弱之间关系的调节作用, figureFileSmall=koVcq08ZDkiXI4IVswzwjA==, figureFileBig=oIKPtyk9Cp2P43DDy87Ndw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324044957673193554, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044769403469891, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Moderating effect of age on the relationship between frailty and cognitive function, figureFileSmall=+zNVXit/pyR1HWjncxkaEQ==, figureFileBig=ZoQBbosLIU3h1Ocq0NIM3Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324044959346720851, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044769403469891, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
年龄对衰弱与认知功能之间关系的调节作用, figureFileSmall=+zNVXit/pyR1HWjncxkaEQ==, figureFileBig=ZoQBbosLIU3h1Ocq0NIM3Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324044959451578452, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044769403469891, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
General demographic characteristics of the study subjects
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 例数(%) | 握力值
（ ） | t/F值 | P值 | FRAIL得分
（ ） | t/F值 | P值 |
| 年龄（岁） | | | | | | | |
| 60～69 | 324（39.6） | 25.65±8.938 | 9.615 | <0.001 | 0.27±0.537 | 19.118 | <0.001 |
| 70～79 | 404（49.4） | 24.42±8.799 | | | 0.52±0.823 | | |
| ≥80 | 90（11.0） | 21.10±7.792 | | | 0.73±0.872 | | |
| 性别 | | | | | | | |
| 男 | 248（30.3） | 31.34±9.419 | 16.799 | <0.001 | 0.35±0.650 | -2.359 | 0.019 |
| 女 | 570（69.7） | 21.59±6.701 | | | 0.48±0.780 | | |
| 文化程度 | | | | | | | |
| 小学 | 312（38.1） | 22.04±8.299 | 14.677 | <0.001 | 0.66±0.883 | 15.659 | <0.001 |
| 初中 | 322（39.4） | 25.98±8.760 | | | 0.35±0.635 | | |
| 高中/中专 | 153（18.7） | 25.97±9.012 | | | 0.27±0.596 | | |
| 大专及以上 | 31（3.8） | 27.87±8.567 | | | 0.13±0.341 | | |
| 居住状态 | | | | | | | |
| 独居 | 155（18.9） | 23.24±9.296 | -2.049 | 0.041 | 0.60±0.827 | 2.912 | 0.004 |
| 与家人同住 | 663（81.1） | 24.85±8.712 | | | 0.41±0.721 | | |
| 月收入（元） | | | | | | | |
| <3 000 | 525（64.2） | 23.68±8.787 | 10.120 | <0.001 | 0.53±0.823 | 10.590 | <0.001 |
| 3 000～5 000 | 225（27.5） | 25.41±8.538 | | | 0.30±0.573 | | |
| >5 000 | 68（8.3） | 28.36±9.094 | | | 0.24±0.461 | | |
| 职业性质 | | | | | | | |
| 体力工作 | 388（47.4） | 23.00±8.259 | 11.522 | <0.001 | 0.56±0.835 | 8.729 | <0.001 |
| 脑力工作 | 120（14.7） | 25.98±8.549 | | | 0.32±0.580 | | |
| 脑力体力结合工作 | 310（37.9） | 25.92±9.352 | | | 0.35±0.660 | | |
| 变量 | 例数(%) | MoCA得分（ ） | t/F值 | P值 | | | |
| 年龄（岁） | | | | | | | |
| 60～69 | 324（39.6） | 23.39±4.341 | 14.289 | <0.001 | | | |
| 70～79 | 404（49.4） | 22.01±4.515 | | | | | |
| ≥80 | 90（11.0） | 20.90±4.958 | | | | | |
| 性别 | | | | | | | |
| 男 | 248（30.3） | 23.17±4.226 | 3.024 | 0.003 | | | |
| 女 | 570（69.7） | 22.12±4.681 | | | | | |
| 文化程度 | | | | | | | |
| 小学 | 312（38.1） | 19.78±4.708 | 87.407 | <0.001 | | | |
| 初中 | 322（39.4） | 23.25±3.702 | | | | | |
| 高中/中专 | 153（18.7） | 25.46±2.859 | | | | | |
| 大专及以上 | 31（3.8） | 25.77±3.528 | | | | | |
| 居住状态 | | | | | | | |
| 独居 | 155（18.9） | 21.44±4.591 | -3.034 | 0.002 | | | |
| 与家人同住 | 663（81.1） | 22.67±4.538 | | | | | |
| 月收入（元） | | | | | | | |
| <3 000 | 525（64.2） | 21.70±4.767 | 20.182 | <0.001 | | | |
| 3 000～5 000 | 225（27.5） | 23.75±3.780 | | | | | |
| >5 000 | 68（8.3） | 23.81±4.155 | | | | | |
| 职业性质 | | | | | | | |
| 体力工作 | 388（47.4） | 21.01±4.763 | 46.111 | <0.001 | | | |
| 脑力工作 | 120（14.7） | 24.91±3.678 | | | | | |
| 脑力体力结合工作 | 310（37.9） | 23.26±3.999 | | | | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1324044959560630357, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044769403469891, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
研究对象的一般人口学特征
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 例数(%) | 握力值
（） | t/F值 | P值 | FRAIL得分
（） | t/F值 | P值 |
| 年龄（岁） | | | | | | | |
| 60～69 | 324（39.6） | 25.65±8.938 | 9.615 | <0.001 | 0.27±0.537 | 19.118 | <0.001 |
| 70～79 | 404（49.4） | 24.42±8.799 | | | 0.52±0.823 | | |
| ≥80 | 90（11.0） | 21.10±7.792 | | | 0.73±0.872 | | |
| 性别 | | | | | | | |
| 男 | 248（30.3） | 31.34±9.419 | 16.799 | <0.001 | 0.35±0.650 | -2.359 | 0.019 |
| 女 | 570（69.7） | 21.59±6.701 | | | 0.48±0.780 | | |
| 文化程度 | | | | | | | |
| 小学 | 312（38.1） | 22.04±8.299 | 14.677 | <0.001 | 0.66±0.883 | 15.659 | <0.001 |
| 初中 | 322（39.4） | 25.98±8.760 | | | 0.35±0.635 | | |
| 高中/中专 | 153（18.7） | 25.97±9.012 | | | 0.27±0.596 | | |
| 大专及以上 | 31（3.8） | 27.87±8.567 | | | 0.13±0.341 | | |
| 居住状态 | | | | | | | |
| 独居 | 155（18.9） | 23.24±9.296 | -2.049 | 0.041 | 0.60±0.827 | 2.912 | 0.004 |
| 与家人同住 | 663（81.1） | 24.85±8.712 | | | 0.41±0.721 | | |
| 月收入（元） | | | | | | | |
| <3 000 | 525（64.2） | 23.68±8.787 | 10.120 | <0.001 | 0.53±0.823 | 10.590 | <0.001 |
| 3 000～5 000 | 225（27.5） | 25.41±8.538 | | | 0.30±0.573 | | |
| >5 000 | 68（8.3） | 28.36±9.094 | | | 0.24±0.461 | | |
| 职业性质 | | | | | | | |
| 体力工作 | 388（47.4） | 23.00±8.259 | 11.522 | <0.001 | 0.56±0.835 | 8.729 | <0.001 |
| 脑力工作 | 120（14.7） | 25.98±8.549 | | | 0.32±0.580 | | |
| 脑力体力结合工作 | 310（37.9） | 25.92±9.352 | | | 0.35±0.660 | | |
| 变量 | 例数(%) | MoCA得分（） | t/F值 | P值 | | | |
| 年龄（岁） | | | | | | | |
| 60～69 | 324（39.6） | 23.39±4.341 | 14.289 | <0.001 | | | |
| 70～79 | 404（49.4） | 22.01±4.515 | | | | | |
| ≥80 | 90（11.0） | 20.90±4.958 | | | | | |
| 性别 | | | | | | | |
| 男 | 248（30.3） | 23.17±4.226 | 3.024 | 0.003 | | | |
| 女 | 570（69.7） | 22.12±4.681 | | | | | |
| 文化程度 | | | | | | | |
| 小学 | 312（38.1） | 19.78±4.708 | 87.407 | <0.001 | | | |
| 初中 | 322（39.4） | 23.25±3.702 | | | | | |
| 高中/中专 | 153（18.7） | 25.46±2.859 | | | | | |
| 大专及以上 | 31（3.8） | 25.77±3.528 | | | | | |
| 居住状态 | | | | | | | |
| 独居 | 155（18.9） | 21.44±4.591 | -3.034 | 0.002 | | | |
| 与家人同住 | 663（81.1） | 22.67±4.538 | | | | | |
| 月收入（元） | | | | | | | |
| <3 000 | 525（64.2） | 21.70±4.767 | 20.182 | <0.001 | | | |
| 3 000～5 000 | 225（27.5） | 23.75±3.780 | | | | | |
| >5 000 | 68（8.3） | 23.81±4.155 | | | | | |
| 职业性质 | | | | | | | |
| 体力工作 | 388（47.4） | 21.01±4.763 | 46.111 | <0.001 | | | |
| 脑力工作 | 120（14.7） | 24.91±3.678 | | | | | |
| 脑力体力结合工作 | 310（37.9） | 23.26±3.999 | | | | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1324044959648710742, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044769403469891, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Correlation analysis between cognitive function, frailty, and grip strength（r）
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 认知功能得分 | 衰弱得分 | 握力值 |
|---|
| 认知功能得分 | 1.000 | | |
| 衰弱得分 | -0.270a | 1.000 | |
| 握力值 | 0.216a | -0.252a | 1.000 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324044959774539863, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044769403469891, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
认知功能、衰弱和握力之间的相关分析（r）
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 认知功能得分 | 衰弱得分 | 握力值 |
|---|
| 认知功能得分 | 1.000 | | |
| 衰弱得分 | -0.270a | 1.000 | |
| 握力值 | 0.216a | -0.252a | 1.000 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324044959862620248, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044769403469891, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Variable assignment status
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 变量赋值 |
|---|
| 年龄（岁） | 60~69=1，70~79=2，≥80=3 |
| 性别 | 男=1，女=2 |
| 文化程度 | 小学=1，初中=2，高中/中专=3，大专及以上=4 |
| 居住状态 | 独居=1，与家人同住=2 |
| 月收入（元） | <3 000=1，3 000~5 000=2，>5 000=3 |
| 职业性质 | 体力工作=1，脑力工作=2，脑力体力结合工作=3 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324044959950700633, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044769403469891, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
变量赋值情况
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 变量赋值 |
|---|
| 年龄（岁） | 60~69=1，70~79=2，≥80=3 |
| 性别 | 男=1，女=2 |
| 文化程度 | 小学=1，初中=2，高中/中专=3，大专及以上=4 |
| 居住状态 | 独居=1，与家人同住=2 |
| 月收入（元） | <3 000=1，3 000~5 000=2，>5 000=3 |
| 职业性质 | 体力工作=1，脑力工作=2，脑力体力结合工作=3 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324044960034586714, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044769403469891, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Test of the mediating effect of frailty on the relationship between grip strength and cognitive function
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 预测变量 | 认知功能 | 衰弱 | 认知功能 |
|---|
| β | SE | t | β | SE | t | β | SE | t |
|---|
| 握力 | 0.124 | 0.019 | 3.450a | -0.211 | 0.003 | -5.369a | 0.097b | 0.019 | 2.669 |
| 衰弱 | | | | | | | -0.130a | 0.195 | -4.063 |
| R2 | 0.271 | | | 0.130 | | | 0.286 | | |
| F | 42.998 | | | 17.326 | | | 40.406 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1324044960118472795, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044769403469891, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
衰弱在握力与认知功能关系中的中介效应检验
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| 预测变量 | 认知功能 | 衰弱 | 认知功能 |
|---|
| β | SE | t | β | SE | t | β | SE | t |
|---|
| 握力 | 0.124 | 0.019 | 3.450a | -0.211 | 0.003 | -5.369a | 0.097b | 0.019 | 2.669 |
| 衰弱 | | | | | | | -0.130a | 0.195 | -4.063 |
| R2 | 0.271 | | | 0.130 | | | 0.286 | | |
| F | 42.998 | | | 17.326 | | | 40.406 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1324044960244301916, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044769403469891, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Bootstrap test of the mediating effect of frailty on the relationship between grip strength and cognitive function
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 效应 | 效应值（95%CI） | Boot
标准误 | 效应值占比（%） |
|---|
| 总效应 | 0.064（0.028~0.101） | 0.019 | |
| 直接效应 | 0.050（0.013~0.087） | 0.019 | 78.1 |
| 间接效应 | 0.014（0.006~0.024） | 0.005 | 21.9 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324044960378519645, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044769403469891, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
衰弱在握力与认知功能关系中的中介效应Bootstrap检验
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 效应 | 效应值（95%CI） | Boot
标准误 | 效应值占比（%） |
|---|
| 总效应 | 0.064（0.028~0.101） | 0.019 | |
| 直接效应 | 0.050（0.013~0.087） | 0.019 | 78.1 |
| 间接效应 | 0.014（0.006~0.024） | 0.005 | 21.9 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324044960462405726, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044769403469891, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=
Test of the moderating effect of age on the relationship between grip strength and cognitive function
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 预测变量 | 衰弱 | 认知功能 |
|---|
| β | SE | t | β | SE | t |
|---|
| 握力 | -0.005 | 0.005 | -1.144 | 0.047 | 0.026 | 1.822 |
| 70～79岁 | 0.641 | 0.157 | 4.088c | 0.433 | 0.931 | 0.465 |
| ≥80岁 | 1.281 | 0.246 | 5.200c | 0.407 | 1.719 | 0.237 |
| 握力×70～79岁 | -0.019 | 0.006 | -3.229b | -0.003 | 0.033 | -0.095 |
| 握力×≥80岁 | -0.042 | 0.011 | -4.005c | -0.017 | 0.066 | -0.262 |
| 衰弱 | | | | 0.044 | 0.405 | 0.110 |
| 衰弱×70～79岁 | | | | -0.915 | 0.471 | -1.961a |
| 衰弱×≥80岁 | | | | -1.825 | 0.676 | -2.702b |
| R2 | 0.152 | | | 0.296 | | |
| F | 14.429 | | | 25.945 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1324044960542097503, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044769403469891, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
年龄在握力与认知功能关系中的调节效应检验
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 预测变量 | 衰弱 | 认知功能 |
|---|
| β | SE | t | β | SE | t |
|---|
| 握力 | -0.005 | 0.005 | -1.144 | 0.047 | 0.026 | 1.822 |
| 70～79岁 | 0.641 | 0.157 | 4.088c | 0.433 | 0.931 | 0.465 |
| ≥80岁 | 1.281 | 0.246 | 5.200c | 0.407 | 1.719 | 0.237 |
| 握力×70～79岁 | -0.019 | 0.006 | -3.229b | -0.003 | 0.033 | -0.095 |
| 握力×≥80岁 | -0.042 | 0.011 | -4.005c | -0.017 | 0.066 | -0.262 |
| 衰弱 | | | | 0.044 | 0.405 | 0.110 |
| 衰弱×70～79岁 | | | | -0.915 | 0.471 | -1.961a |
| 衰弱×≥80岁 | | | | -1.825 | 0.676 | -2.702b |
| R2 | 0.152 | | | 0.296 | | |
| F | 14.429 | | | 25.945 | | |
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