Article(id=1324077461671125987, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324077443828560770, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202510109, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1760025600000, receivedDateStr=2025-10-10, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793614267032, onlineDateStr=2026-11-02, pubDate=1775750400000, pubDateStr=2026-04-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793614267032, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-02, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793614267032, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793614267032, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1324077443828560770, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='7', pageStart='1153', pageEnd='1344', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1775750400000', pubDateStr='2026-04-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1793614262778, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793614352085, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1324077818509918661, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324077443828560770, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1324077818509918662, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324077443828560770, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1180, endPage=1185, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1324077462023447524, articleId=1324077461671125987, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Comparative analysis and forecasting of mortality and life expectancy among the aged in China and globally, 1990—2021, columnId=1240413921954295836, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Epidemiology and Statistical Methods, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To analyze the trend of mortality and life expectancy (LE) among people aged 60 years and above in China and globally from 1990 to 2021, to provide scientific evidence for improving the health of the aged.
Methods Based on the GBD 2021 data, mortality rate, rank of causes of death, LE of the aged 60 years and above in China and globally were selected to compare the changes of each index from 1990 to 2019 and 2019 to 2021. The Joinpoint model was used to calculate the average annual percentage change (AAPC), and the ARIMA model was used to predict the mortality and LE of the aged.
Results Compared with 1990, the mortality rate of the aged in China and globally decreased significantly in 2019 (P<0.001), and the decline was greater in China. Compared with 2019, the mortality rate of the aged in the world increased in 2021, while it decreased slightly in China. The mortality rate of the older adults in the oldest age group in China was higher than that in the world. In terms of the ranking of causes of death, cardiovascular disease was always the first cause of death both in China and globally. Compared with 1990, the LE and health-adjusted life expectancy (HALE) of the aged in China and the world increased significantly in 2019(P<0.001). Compared with 2019, the LE and HALE of the aged in China increased in 2021, while the global values decreased. The LE of the older adults in the oldest age group in China was lower than that in the world. LE was higher in women than in men. The prediction showed that the LE of the aged in China would increase in the next 15 years, while the LE of the aged in the world would decline slightly.
Conclusion The LE and HALE of the aged in China increased from 1990 to 2021, but decreased from 2019 to 2021 in the world. The health deficiencies, “unhealthy longevity”, and gender differences among the older adults in the oldest age group in China are prominent, and targeted, strengthened care and intervention are needed.
, authors=Jin-feng WANG
1, Yuan-ze DU
1, Bing-yi WU
2, Juan-juan LIANG
3, Xiao-fang ZHANG
1, Xin-yu ZHANG
1, Jia-qi ZHANG
1, Yue-yuan LI
1, Fang-yu CHENG
1, Chun-ping WANG
1, authorsList=Jin-feng WANG, Yuan-ze DU, Bing-yi WU, Juan-juan LIANG, Xiao-fang ZHANG, Xin-yu ZHANG, Jia-qi ZHANG, Yue-yuan LI, Fang-yu CHENG, Chun-ping WANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Chun-ping WANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1324077464510669801, articleId=1324077461671125987, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=1990—2021年中国与全球老年人死亡率与期望寿命的比较及预测研究, columnId=1228016567632462653, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=流行病与统计方法, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 分析1990—2021年中国与全球60岁及以上老年人死亡率及期望寿命的变化趋势,为提升老年人健康水平提供科学依据。
方法 基于2021年全球疾病负担数据,选取中国与全球60岁及以上老年人的死亡率、死因顺位、期望寿命等指标,比较1990—2019年和2019—2021年各指标变化情况,采用joinpoint模型计算平均年度变化百分比,并利用差分自回归移动平均模型预测老年人死亡率及期望寿命。
结果 与1990年相比,2019年中国与全球老年人死亡率显著下降(P<0.001),且中国降幅更大;与2019年相比,2021年全球老年人死亡率有所上升,中国则小幅下降,其中中国高龄组老年人死亡率高于全球。死因顺位方面,无论是中国还是全球,心血管疾病始终为首位死因。与1990年相比,2019年中国与全球老年人期望寿命和健康预期寿命(health-adjusted life expectancy,HALE)呈显著上升趋势(P<0.001);与2019年相比,2021年中国老年人期望寿命和HALE有所上升,而全球有所下降;中国高龄组老年人期望寿命低于全球;女性期望寿命普遍高于男性。预测显示,未来15年中国老年人期望寿命呈上升趋势,全球老年人期望寿命呈小幅下降趋势。
结论 1990—2021年中国老年人期望寿命和HALE呈上升趋势,但在2019—2021年,全球老年人期望寿命和HALE有所下降。中国高龄老人健康短板、“长寿不健康”及性别差异问题突出,需针对性强化照护与干预。
, authors=王金凤
1, 杜媛泽
1, 吴炳义
2, 梁娟娟
3, 张小芳
1, 张信宇
1, 张佳琪
1, 李月圆
1, 成方宇
1, 王春平
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王金凤(1999—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:公共卫生
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=1zmLOy2JmWOlSiM5wTxVrw==, magXml=Li+6V/vj23RA9uYN7I6d0A==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=nal0nBjyiBlaIwviVWVrhA==, pdfFileSize=1033087, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=3ffk6Yyqk5nlYZZJypVMoA==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=8KyIioZgNjLEv+DTU1qETg==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1324077465026569202, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077461671125987, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324077465106260980, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077461671125987, authorId=1324077465026569202, language=EN, stringName=Jin-feng WANG, firstName=Jin-feng, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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Changes in the ranking of causes of death among the aged in China and globally from 1990 to 2021, figureFileSmall=nWcpWLaB1nI8ewvcFYHiSQ==, figureFileBig=3ffk6Yyqk5nlYZZJypVMoA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324077470168784941, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077461671125987, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
1990—2021年中国与全球老年人死因顺位变化, figureFileSmall=nWcpWLaB1nI8ewvcFYHiSQ==, figureFileBig=3ffk6Yyqk5nlYZZJypVMoA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324077470403665966, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077461671125987, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Prediction of mortality and LE among the aged in China and globally from 1990 to 2021, figureFileSmall=e7L2G+7evnAAkx2jLIrxmw==, figureFileBig=GGH0Boc37BJ4yeQBTUDmBQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324077470479163439, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077461671125987, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
1990—2021年中国与全球老年人死亡率和期望寿命预测, figureFileSmall=e7L2G+7evnAAkx2jLIrxmw==, figureFileBig=GGH0Boc37BJ4yeQBTUDmBQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324077470567243824, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077461671125987, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Changes in mortality, life expectancy and healthy life expectancy of the aged in China and globally from 1990 to 2021
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年龄(岁) | 年份(年) | 全球 | 中国 |
|---|
| 合计死亡率(1/10万) | 男性期望寿命 | 女性期望寿命 | 合计期望寿命 | 合计HALE | 合计死亡率(1/10万) | 男性期望寿命 | 女性期望寿命 | 合计期望寿命 | 合计HALE |
|---|
| 60~64 | 1990 | 1 969.52 | 16.56 | 19.71 | 18.19 | 13.80 | 1 953.33 | 15.74 | 18.07 | 16.89 | 13.19 |
| 2019 | 1 327.92 | 19.54 | 22.78 | 21.18 | 15.90 | 1 021.74 | 19.18 | 23.10 | 21.02 | 16.10 |
| 2021 | 1 610.77 | 18.03 | 21.67 | 19.83 | 14.90 | 987.46 | 19.32 | 23.23 | 21.15 | 16.15 |
| 变化率(%)或可变数量* | -32.58 | 2.98 | 3.07 | 2.99 | 2.10 | -47.69 | 3.44 | 5.03 | 4.12 | 2.91 |
| 变化率(%)或可变数量# | 21.30 | -1.51 | -1.11 | -1.35 | -1.01 | -3.36 | 0.14 | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.05 |
| AAPC(%)* | -1.40 | 0.58 | 0.50 | 0.54 | 0.49 | -2.26 | 0.67 | 0.91 | 0.77 | 0.71 |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| 65~69 | 1990 | 2 919.37 | 13.40 | 16.06 | 14.81 | 10.97 | 3 096.55 | 12.34 | 14.36 | 13.37 | 10.17 |
| 2019 | 1 994.34 | 16.01 | 18.83 | 17.46 | 12.79 | 1 618.47 | 15.30 | 18.84 | 16.97 | 12.66 |
| 2021 | 2 394.36 | 14.70 | 17.85 | 16.28 | 11.93 | 1 602.50 | 15.42 | 18.96 | 17.09 | 12.71 |
| 变化率(%)或可变数量* | -31.69 | 2.61 | 2.77 | 2.65 | 1.82 | -47.73 | 2.95 | 4.48 | 3.60 | 2.49 |
| 变化率(%)或可变数量# | 20.06 | -1.31 | -0.98 | -1.17 | -0.86 | -0.99 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.05 |
| AAPC(%)* | -1.29 | 0.63 | 0.55 | 0.58 | 0.54 | -2.15 | 0.73 | 1.00 | 0.84 | 0.78 |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| 70~74 | 1990 | 4 552.51 | 10.57 | 12.71 | 11.75 | 8.46 | 5 408.36 | 9.30 | 10.98 | 10.18 | 7.52 |
| 2019 | 3 054.41 | 12.78 | 15.15 | 14.03 | 9.99 | 2 971.96 | 11.69 | 14.85 | 13.19 | 9.55 |
| 2021 | 3 649.26 | 11.68 | 14.32 | 13.04 | 9.28 | 2 926.96 | 11.79 | 14.95 | 13.30 | 9.59 |
| 变化率(%)或可变数量* | -32.91 | 2.21 | 2.44 | 2.28 | 1.53 | -45.05 | 2.39 | 3.86 | 3.01 | 2.03 |
| 变化率(%)或可变数量# | 19.47 | -1.10 | -0.84 | -0.99 | -0.71 | -1.51 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.04 |
| AAPC(%)* | -1.37 | 0.68 | 0.60 | 0.62 | 0.58 | -2.15 | 0.80 | 1.12 | 0.93 | 0.86 |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| 75~79 | 1990 | 6 892.97 | 8.18 | 9.83 | 9.13 | 6.36 | 8 572.55 | 6.86 | 8.18 | 7.58 | 5.42 |
| 2019 | 4 831.55 | 9.90 | 11.83 | 10.95 | 7.55 | 5 078.02 | 8.59 | 11.32 | 9.92 | 6.93 |
| 2021 | 5 560.39 | 9.02 | 11.16 | 10.15 | 7.00 | 4 955.95 | 8.66 | 11.42 | 10.00 | 6.96 |
| 变化率(%)或可变数量* | -29.91 | 1.72 | 2.00 | 1.82 | 1.19 | -40.76 | 1.73 | 3.14 | 2.34 | 1.51 |
| 变化率(%)或可变数量# | 15.09 | -0.88 | -0.67 | -0.80 | -0.55 | -2.40 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.03 |
| AAPC(%)* | -1.29 | 0.66 | 0.64 | 0.62 | 0.59 | -1.80 | 0.76 | 1.20 | 0.95 | 0.88 |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| 80~84 | 1990 | 10 595.58 | 6.18 | 7.35 | 6.89 | 4.62 | 14 188.30 | 4.74 | 5.83 | 5.37 | 3.69 |
| 2019 | 7 859.45 | 7.38 | 8.94 | 8.26 | 5.49 | 9 324.44 | 5.86 | 8.24 | 7.06 | 4.73 |
| 2021 | 9 007.77 | 6.69 | 8.37 | 7.62 | 5.06 | 9 174.20 | 5.91 | 8.32 | 7.12 | 4.74 |
| 变化率(%)或可变数量* | -25.82 | 1.20 | 1.58 | 1.37 | 0.87 | -34.28 | 1.11 | 2.41 | 1.70 | 1.03 |
| 变化率(%)或可变数量# | 14.61 | -0.69 | -0.57 | -0.64 | -0.43 | -1.61 | 0.05 | 0.08 | 0.06 | 0.01 |
| AAPC(%)* | -1.00 | 0.63 | 0.66 | 0.60 | 0.58 | -1.50 | 0.72 | 1.28 | 0.97 | 0.89 |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| 85~89 | 1990 | 16 497.42 | 4.57 | 5.37 | 5.09 | 3.27 | 25 214.51 | 2.90 | 4.01 | 3.57 | 2.35 |
| 2019 | 12 877.27 | 5.34 | 6.60 | 6.09 | 3.88 | 17 446.42 | 3.56 | 5.92 | 4.83 | 3.08 |
| 2021 | 14 406.77 | 4.79 | 6.19 | 5.61 | 3.57 | 17 306.83 | 3.59 | 5.98 | 4.87 | 3.08 |
| 变化率(%)或可变数量* | -21.94 | 0.77 | 1.22 | 1.00 | 0.62 | -30.81 | 0.66 | 1.91 | 1.26 | 0.72 |
| 变化率(%)或可变数量# | 11.88 | -0.55 | -0.41 | -0.48 | -0.31 | -0.80 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.00 |
| AAPC(%)* | -0.83 | 0.49 | 0.67 | 0.62 | 0.59 | -1.32 | 0.69 | 1.48 | 1.09 | 0.98 |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| 90~94 | 1990 | 24 296.44 | 3.46 | 3.97 | 3.81 | 2.34 | 40 363.62 | 1.78 | 2.82 | 2.45 | 1.54 |
| 2019 | 19 620.22 | 4.07 | 4.79 | 4.54 | 2.76 | 27 162.57 | 2.37 | 4.17 | 3.49 | 2.10 |
| 2021 | 22 132.44 | 3.57 | 4.48 | 4.15 | 2.52 | 26 906.91 | 2.39 | 4.21 | 3.52 | 2.10 |
| 变化率(%)或可变数量* | -19.25 | 0.61 | 0.81 | 0.72 | 0.43 | -32.71 | 0.58 | 1.35 | 1.04 | 0.56 |
| 变化率(%)或可变数量# | 12.80 | -0.50 | -0.30 | -0.38 | -0.24 | -0.94 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.00 |
| AAPC(%)* | -0.74 | 0.57 | 0.60 | 0.58 | 0.60 | -1.37 | 0.99 | 1.54 | 1.27 | 1.13 |
| P值 | <0.001 | 0.002 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| ≥95 | 1990 | 32 362.48 | 2.94 | 3.09 | 3.05 | 1.78 | 48 477.19 | 2.42 | 1.96 | 2.04 | 1.21 |
| 2019 | 27 365.94 | 3.50 | 3.59 | 3.56 | 2.08 | 34 572.04 | 2.25 | 3.06 | 2.84 | 1.61 |
| 2021 | 29 936.79 | 3.10 | 3.45 | 3.35 | 1.95 | 34 164.15 | 2.27 | 3.10 | 2.87 | 1.61 |
| 变化率(%)或可变数量* | -15.44 | 0.55 | 0.50 | 0.52 | 0.30 | -28.68 | -0.17 | 1.10 | 0.80 | 0.39 |
| 变化率(%)或可变数量# | 9.39 | -0.40 | -0.14 | -0.22 | -0.13 | -1.18 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.00 |
| AAPC(%)* | -0.59 | 0.48 | 0.51 | 0.49 | 0.50 | -1.16 | -0.31 | 1.54 | 1.15 | 0.98 |
| P值 | <0.001 | 0.003 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.293 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.002 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324077470680490033, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324077461671125987, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
1990—2021年全球与中国老年人死亡率、期望寿命及HALE的变化
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年龄(岁) | 年份(年) | 全球 | 中国 |
|---|
| 合计死亡率(1/10万) | 男性期望寿命 | 女性期望寿命 | 合计期望寿命 | 合计HALE | 合计死亡率(1/10万) | 男性期望寿命 | 女性期望寿命 | 合计期望寿命 | 合计HALE |
|---|
| 60~64 | 1990 | 1 969.52 | 16.56 | 19.71 | 18.19 | 13.80 | 1 953.33 | 15.74 | 18.07 | 16.89 | 13.19 |
| 2019 | 1 327.92 | 19.54 | 22.78 | 21.18 | 15.90 | 1 021.74 | 19.18 | 23.10 | 21.02 | 16.10 |
| 2021 | 1 610.77 | 18.03 | 21.67 | 19.83 | 14.90 | 987.46 | 19.32 | 23.23 | 21.15 | 16.15 |
| 变化率(%)或可变数量* | -32.58 | 2.98 | 3.07 | 2.99 | 2.10 | -47.69 | 3.44 | 5.03 | 4.12 | 2.91 |
| 变化率(%)或可变数量# | 21.30 | -1.51 | -1.11 | -1.35 | -1.01 | -3.36 | 0.14 | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.05 |
| AAPC(%)* | -1.40 | 0.58 | 0.50 | 0.54 | 0.49 | -2.26 | 0.67 | 0.91 | 0.77 | 0.71 |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| 65~69 | 1990 | 2 919.37 | 13.40 | 16.06 | 14.81 | 10.97 | 3 096.55 | 12.34 | 14.36 | 13.37 | 10.17 |
| 2019 | 1 994.34 | 16.01 | 18.83 | 17.46 | 12.79 | 1 618.47 | 15.30 | 18.84 | 16.97 | 12.66 |
| 2021 | 2 394.36 | 14.70 | 17.85 | 16.28 | 11.93 | 1 602.50 | 15.42 | 18.96 | 17.09 | 12.71 |
| 变化率(%)或可变数量* | -31.69 | 2.61 | 2.77 | 2.65 | 1.82 | -47.73 | 2.95 | 4.48 | 3.60 | 2.49 |
| 变化率(%)或可变数量# | 20.06 | -1.31 | -0.98 | -1.17 | -0.86 | -0.99 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.05 |
| AAPC(%)* | -1.29 | 0.63 | 0.55 | 0.58 | 0.54 | -2.15 | 0.73 | 1.00 | 0.84 | 0.78 |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| 70~74 | 1990 | 4 552.51 | 10.57 | 12.71 | 11.75 | 8.46 | 5 408.36 | 9.30 | 10.98 | 10.18 | 7.52 |
| 2019 | 3 054.41 | 12.78 | 15.15 | 14.03 | 9.99 | 2 971.96 | 11.69 | 14.85 | 13.19 | 9.55 |
| 2021 | 3 649.26 | 11.68 | 14.32 | 13.04 | 9.28 | 2 926.96 | 11.79 | 14.95 | 13.30 | 9.59 |
| 变化率(%)或可变数量* | -32.91 | 2.21 | 2.44 | 2.28 | 1.53 | -45.05 | 2.39 | 3.86 | 3.01 | 2.03 |
| 变化率(%)或可变数量# | 19.47 | -1.10 | -0.84 | -0.99 | -0.71 | -1.51 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.04 |
| AAPC(%)* | -1.37 | 0.68 | 0.60 | 0.62 | 0.58 | -2.15 | 0.80 | 1.12 | 0.93 | 0.86 |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| 75~79 | 1990 | 6 892.97 | 8.18 | 9.83 | 9.13 | 6.36 | 8 572.55 | 6.86 | 8.18 | 7.58 | 5.42 |
| 2019 | 4 831.55 | 9.90 | 11.83 | 10.95 | 7.55 | 5 078.02 | 8.59 | 11.32 | 9.92 | 6.93 |
| 2021 | 5 560.39 | 9.02 | 11.16 | 10.15 | 7.00 | 4 955.95 | 8.66 | 11.42 | 10.00 | 6.96 |
| 变化率(%)或可变数量* | -29.91 | 1.72 | 2.00 | 1.82 | 1.19 | -40.76 | 1.73 | 3.14 | 2.34 | 1.51 |
| 变化率(%)或可变数量# | 15.09 | -0.88 | -0.67 | -0.80 | -0.55 | -2.40 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.03 |
| AAPC(%)* | -1.29 | 0.66 | 0.64 | 0.62 | 0.59 | -1.80 | 0.76 | 1.20 | 0.95 | 0.88 |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| 80~84 | 1990 | 10 595.58 | 6.18 | 7.35 | 6.89 | 4.62 | 14 188.30 | 4.74 | 5.83 | 5.37 | 3.69 |
| 2019 | 7 859.45 | 7.38 | 8.94 | 8.26 | 5.49 | 9 324.44 | 5.86 | 8.24 | 7.06 | 4.73 |
| 2021 | 9 007.77 | 6.69 | 8.37 | 7.62 | 5.06 | 9 174.20 | 5.91 | 8.32 | 7.12 | 4.74 |
| 变化率(%)或可变数量* | -25.82 | 1.20 | 1.58 | 1.37 | 0.87 | -34.28 | 1.11 | 2.41 | 1.70 | 1.03 |
| 变化率(%)或可变数量# | 14.61 | -0.69 | -0.57 | -0.64 | -0.43 | -1.61 | 0.05 | 0.08 | 0.06 | 0.01 |
| AAPC(%)* | -1.00 | 0.63 | 0.66 | 0.60 | 0.58 | -1.50 | 0.72 | 1.28 | 0.97 | 0.89 |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| 85~89 | 1990 | 16 497.42 | 4.57 | 5.37 | 5.09 | 3.27 | 25 214.51 | 2.90 | 4.01 | 3.57 | 2.35 |
| 2019 | 12 877.27 | 5.34 | 6.60 | 6.09 | 3.88 | 17 446.42 | 3.56 | 5.92 | 4.83 | 3.08 |
| 2021 | 14 406.77 | 4.79 | 6.19 | 5.61 | 3.57 | 17 306.83 | 3.59 | 5.98 | 4.87 | 3.08 |
| 变化率(%)或可变数量* | -21.94 | 0.77 | 1.22 | 1.00 | 0.62 | -30.81 | 0.66 | 1.91 | 1.26 | 0.72 |
| 变化率(%)或可变数量# | 11.88 | -0.55 | -0.41 | -0.48 | -0.31 | -0.80 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.00 |
| AAPC(%)* | -0.83 | 0.49 | 0.67 | 0.62 | 0.59 | -1.32 | 0.69 | 1.48 | 1.09 | 0.98 |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| 90~94 | 1990 | 24 296.44 | 3.46 | 3.97 | 3.81 | 2.34 | 40 363.62 | 1.78 | 2.82 | 2.45 | 1.54 |
| 2019 | 19 620.22 | 4.07 | 4.79 | 4.54 | 2.76 | 27 162.57 | 2.37 | 4.17 | 3.49 | 2.10 |
| 2021 | 22 132.44 | 3.57 | 4.48 | 4.15 | 2.52 | 26 906.91 | 2.39 | 4.21 | 3.52 | 2.10 |
| 变化率(%)或可变数量* | -19.25 | 0.61 | 0.81 | 0.72 | 0.43 | -32.71 | 0.58 | 1.35 | 1.04 | 0.56 |
| 变化率(%)或可变数量# | 12.80 | -0.50 | -0.30 | -0.38 | -0.24 | -0.94 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.00 |
| AAPC(%)* | -0.74 | 0.57 | 0.60 | 0.58 | 0.60 | -1.37 | 0.99 | 1.54 | 1.27 | 1.13 |
| P值 | <0.001 | 0.002 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| ≥95 | 1990 | 32 362.48 | 2.94 | 3.09 | 3.05 | 1.78 | 48 477.19 | 2.42 | 1.96 | 2.04 | 1.21 |
| 2019 | 27 365.94 | 3.50 | 3.59 | 3.56 | 2.08 | 34 572.04 | 2.25 | 3.06 | 2.84 | 1.61 |
| 2021 | 29 936.79 | 3.10 | 3.45 | 3.35 | 1.95 | 34 164.15 | 2.27 | 3.10 | 2.87 | 1.61 |
| 变化率(%)或可变数量* | -15.44 | 0.55 | 0.50 | 0.52 | 0.30 | -28.68 | -0.17 | 1.10 | 0.80 | 0.39 |
| 变化率(%)或可变数量# | 9.39 | -0.40 | -0.14 | -0.22 | -0.13 | -1.18 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.00 |
| AAPC(%)* | -0.59 | 0.48 | 0.51 | 0.49 | 0.50 | -1.16 | -0.31 | 1.54 | 1.15 | 0.98 |
| P值 | <0.001 | 0.003 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.293 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.002 |
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