Article(id=1324050834312540734, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324050669933572771, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202510088, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1759852800000, receivedDateStr=2025-10-08, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793607918575, onlineDateStr=2026-11-02, pubDate=1778342400000, pubDateStr=2026-05-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793607918575, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-02, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793607918575, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793607918575, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1324050669933572771, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='9', pageStart='1537', pageEnd='1728', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1778342400000', pubDateStr='2026-05-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793607879384, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793670100562, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1324311644528050975, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324050669933572771, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1324311644528050976, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324050669933572771, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1569, endPage=1573, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1324050834723582527, articleId=1324050834312540734, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Association between the metabolic score for insulin resistance and the risk of gallstone disease, columnId=1240413921954295836, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Epidemiology and Statistical Methods, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective This study aims to investigate the association between the metabolic score for insulin resistance (METS-IR) and the risk of gallstone disease (GSD).
Methods Data were collected from participants who underwent health examinations at four hospital health management centers in Chongqing and Beijing between 2015 and 2020. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was employed to examine the correlation between METS-IR and GSD risk across different centers, and a meta-analysis was conducted to pool the results from each hospital.
Results A total of 543 371 participants were included in this study, with a GSD prevalence of 8.05%. Multivariable logistic regression analysis revealed a positive correlation between METS-IR and GSD risk, with each unit increase in METS-IR associated with a 3.5% increase in GSD prevalence (OR=1.035, 95% CI:1.027-1.042). After converting METS-IR into categorical variables based on quartiles, the results indicated that the prevalence of GSD in the highest quartile group was 2.268 times that of the lowest quartile group (OR=2.268, 95% CI:1.827-2.709). In various subgroups categorized by age, gender, and gallstone subtype, METS-IR remained significantly positively correlated with the risk of GSD.
Conclusion Insulin resistance significantly increases the risk of GSD. In the future, screening should be implemented for high-risk populations with insulin resistance to enable early detection and reduce the disease burden of gallstone disease.
, authors=Xin WANG
1, Meng-lin HE
1, Jing LUO
1, Yi JIANG
1, Xuan BAI
1, Lin-jun XIE
1, Yi-ting XU
1, Hong-yu LI
1, Guo-heng JIANG
1, Wen-qian YU
1, Hong YANG
1, Cui-hua ZHANG
1, Zi-jie CHEN
1, Jin ZHOU
2, Yan-mei LOU
3, Guang-can LI
4, Xue-feng SHAN
5, Yang YANG
6, Fei LI
7, Xin WANG
1, authorsList=Xin WANG, Meng-lin HE, Jing LUO, Yi JIANG, Xuan BAI, Lin-jun XIE, Yi-ting XU, Hong-yu LI, Guo-heng JIANG, Wen-qian YU, Hong YANG, Cui-hua ZHANG, Zi-jie CHEN, Jin ZHOU, Yan-mei LOU, Guang-can LI, Xue-feng SHAN, Yang YANG, Fei LI, Xin WANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Xin WANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1324050837982556738, articleId=1324050834312540734, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=胰岛素抵抗代谢评分与胆石症患病风险的关联性研究, columnId=1228016567632462653, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=流行病与统计方法, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 研究胰岛素抵抗代谢评分(metabolic score for insulin resistance,METS-IR)与胆石症患病风险的关联性。
方法 收集2015—2020年在重庆市、北京市共4家医院健康管理中心接受健康检查的研究对象数据,采用多因素logistic回归模型分析不同中心METS-IR与胆石症患病风险的相关性,并对4家中心的结果进行meta分析合并。
结果 本项目共纳入543 371名研究对象,胆石症患病率为8.05%。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,METS-IR与胆石症患病风险呈正相关,METS-IR每增加一个单位,胆石症患病率增加3.5%(OR=1.035,95% CI:1.027~1.042)。将METS-IR根据四分位数转化为分类变量后,结果显示最高四分位数组的胆石症患病率是最低四分位数组的2.268倍(OR=2.268,95% CI:1.827~2.709)。在不同的年龄、性别和胆石症分型亚组中,METS-IR与胆石症患病风险仍呈显著正相关。
结论 胰岛素抵抗会显著增加胆石症患病风险,未来应为胰岛素抵抗高风险人群进行筛查,早期发现病人,降低胆石症疾病负担。
, authors=王欣
1, 何梦琳
1, 罗菁
1, 江奕
1, 白轩
1, 谢林君
1, 徐逸婷
1, 李鸿钰
1, 江果恒
1, 于文倩
1, 杨红
1, 张翠华
1, 陈梓洁
1, 周晋
2, 娄彦梅
3, 李光灿
4, 单雪峰
5, 杨洋
6, 李飞
7, 王新
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王欣(2002—),女,本科在读,研究方向:流行病与卫生统计学
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=rJ1Xols1e+tironQD+fWXA==, magXml=6KrkMWE4mJtxctBYnWI8AQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=VD/lWskfEWlYOvI+HZJDMA==, pdfFileSize=909606, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=hzxA6RAlFua+NfzGz28Ujw==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=RiIDWX1XSz4GYgsuRpMY+g==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1324050840922763861, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324050834312540734, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324050842592096855, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324050834312540734, authorId=1324050840922763861, language=EN, stringName=Xin WANG, firstName=Xin, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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Forest plot demonstrating the relationship between METS-IR and GSD based on multicenter data, figureFileSmall=FCB6NDQUVTDLArB4rb8zug==, figureFileBig=hzxA6RAlFua+NfzGz28Ujw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324050861177057985, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324050834312540734, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
基于多中心数据的METS-IR与胆石症风险关联森林图, figureFileSmall=FCB6NDQUVTDLArB4rb8zug==, figureFileBig=hzxA6RAlFua+NfzGz28Ujw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324050861588099778, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324050834312540734, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Baseline characteristics of subjects based on multicenter data [M(P25,P75),n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 胆石症组(n=43 746) | 非胆石症组(n=499 625) | Z/χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | 52.00(44.00,61.00) | 43.00(32.00,52.00) | -137.675 | <0.001 |
| 男性 | 21 073(48.17) | 283 948(56.83) | | |
| 女性 | 22 673(51.83) | 215 676(43.17) | 1 225.400 | <0.001 |
| BMI(kg/m2) | 25.00(22.89,27.18) | 23.75(21.50,26.09) | -72.709 | <0.001 |
| 收缩压(mm Hg) | 127.00(115.00,140.00) | 120.00(110.00,133.00) | -66.428 | <0.001 |
| 舒张压(mm Hg) | 78.00(70.00,87.00) | 75.00(68.00,83.00) | -46.747 | <0.001 |
| 空腹血糖(mmol/L) | 5.50(5.10,6.06) | 5.27(4.95,5.66) | -77.317 | <0.001 |
| 总胆固醇(mmol/L) | 5.03(4.41,5.69) | 4.88(4.29,5.54) | -28.942 | <0.001 |
| 甘油三酯(mmol/L) | 1.52(1.07,2.24) | 1.28(0.89,1.93) | -58.288 | <0.001 |
| HDL-C(mmol/L) | 1.31(1.12,1.54) | 1.35(1.15,1.59) | -23.299 | <0.001 |
| LDL-C(mmol/L) | 2.73(2.29,3.22) | 2.65(2.21,3.16) | -19.222 | <0.001 |
| 总胆红素(μmol/L) | 13.40(10.70,17.00) | 13.20(10.50,16.80) | -5.690 | <0.001 |
| 尿酸(μmol/L) | 336.30(279.00,400.13) | 334.00(273.60,400.70) | -5.850 | <0.001 |
| 尿素氮(mmol/L) | 5.14(4.30,6.10) | 5.00(4.20,6.00) | -19.514 | <0.001 |
| DBil(μmol/L) | 3.20(2.50,4.10) | 3.20(2.50,4.20) | -4.095 | <0.001 |
| IBil(μmol/L) | 11.20(8.80,14.40) | 11.10(8.70,14.20) | -3.483 | <0.001 |
| METS-IR | 37.57(32.93,42.50) | 34.62(29.85,40.00) | -75.266 | <0.001 |
| 胆囊切除 | 22 528(51.50) | | | |
| 肾结石 | 1 945(4.45) | 17 197(3.44) | 119.332 | <0.001 |
| 脂肪肝 | 18 420(42.11) | 138 234(27.67) | 4 087.218 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324050861940421315, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324050834312540734, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
基于多中心数据的研究对象基线特征[M(P25,P75),n(%)]
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| 指标 | 胆石症组(n=43 746) | 非胆石症组(n=499 625) | Z/χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | 52.00(44.00,61.00) | 43.00(32.00,52.00) | -137.675 | <0.001 |
| 男性 | 21 073(48.17) | 283 948(56.83) | | |
| 女性 | 22 673(51.83) | 215 676(43.17) | 1 225.400 | <0.001 |
| BMI(kg/m2) | 25.00(22.89,27.18) | 23.75(21.50,26.09) | -72.709 | <0.001 |
| 收缩压(mm Hg) | 127.00(115.00,140.00) | 120.00(110.00,133.00) | -66.428 | <0.001 |
| 舒张压(mm Hg) | 78.00(70.00,87.00) | 75.00(68.00,83.00) | -46.747 | <0.001 |
| 空腹血糖(mmol/L) | 5.50(5.10,6.06) | 5.27(4.95,5.66) | -77.317 | <0.001 |
| 总胆固醇(mmol/L) | 5.03(4.41,5.69) | 4.88(4.29,5.54) | -28.942 | <0.001 |
| 甘油三酯(mmol/L) | 1.52(1.07,2.24) | 1.28(0.89,1.93) | -58.288 | <0.001 |
| HDL-C(mmol/L) | 1.31(1.12,1.54) | 1.35(1.15,1.59) | -23.299 | <0.001 |
| LDL-C(mmol/L) | 2.73(2.29,3.22) | 2.65(2.21,3.16) | -19.222 | <0.001 |
| 总胆红素(μmol/L) | 13.40(10.70,17.00) | 13.20(10.50,16.80) | -5.690 | <0.001 |
| 尿酸(μmol/L) | 336.30(279.00,400.13) | 334.00(273.60,400.70) | -5.850 | <0.001 |
| 尿素氮(mmol/L) | 5.14(4.30,6.10) | 5.00(4.20,6.00) | -19.514 | <0.001 |
| DBil(μmol/L) | 3.20(2.50,4.10) | 3.20(2.50,4.20) | -4.095 | <0.001 |
| IBil(μmol/L) | 11.20(8.80,14.40) | 11.10(8.70,14.20) | -3.483 | <0.001 |
| METS-IR | 37.57(32.93,42.50) | 34.62(29.85,40.00) | -75.266 | <0.001 |
| 胆囊切除 | 22 528(51.50) | | | |
| 肾结石 | 1 945(4.45) | 17 197(3.44) | 119.332 | <0.001 |
| 脂肪肝 | 18 420(42.11) | 138 234(27.67) | 4 087.218 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324050862045278916, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324050834312540734, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
METS-IR and GSD risk based on multicenter data: a subgroup multivariable logistic regression analysis
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| 组别 | OR(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| METS-IR | 1.035(1.027~1.042) | <0.001 |
| METS-IR四分位数 | | |
| Q1 | 1.000 | |
| Q2 | 1.457(1.319~1.594) | <0.001 |
| Q3 | 1.913(1.700~2.126) | <0.001 |
| Q4 | 2.268(1.827~2.709) | <0.001 |
| 年龄亚组(岁) | | |
| <40 | 1.047(1.032~1.062) | <0.001 |
| 40~60 | 1.030(1.023~1.037) | 0.002 |
| >60 | 1.034(1.024~1.044) | 0.013 |
| 性别亚组 | | |
| 男性 | 1.033(1.026~1.039) | 0.003 |
| 女性 | 1.040(1.031~1.049) | 0.002 |
| 疾病亚型 | | |
| 胆囊结石 | | |
| METS-IR | 1.029(1.022~1.036) | <0.001 |
| METS-IR四分位数 | | |
| Q1 | 1.000 | |
| Q2 | 1.404(1.317~1.490) | <0.001 |
| Q3 | 1.850(1.610~2.089) | <0.001 |
| Q4 | 2.150(1.682~2.617) | <0.001 |
| 胆囊切除 | | |
| METS-IR | 1.030(1.025~1.035) | <0.001 |
| METS-IR四分位数 | | |
| Q1 | 1.000 | |
| Q2 | 1.447(1.355~1.538) | <0.001 |
| Q3 | 1.871(1.752~1.990) | <0.001 |
| Q4 | 2.184(1.900~2.468) | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324050862317908677, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324050834312540734, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
基于多中心数据的METS-IR与胆石症风险及亚组多因素logistic回归分析
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| 组别 | OR(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| METS-IR | 1.035(1.027~1.042) | <0.001 |
| METS-IR四分位数 | | |
| Q1 | 1.000 | |
| Q2 | 1.457(1.319~1.594) | <0.001 |
| Q3 | 1.913(1.700~2.126) | <0.001 |
| Q4 | 2.268(1.827~2.709) | <0.001 |
| 年龄亚组(岁) | | |
| <40 | 1.047(1.032~1.062) | <0.001 |
| 40~60 | 1.030(1.023~1.037) | 0.002 |
| >60 | 1.034(1.024~1.044) | 0.013 |
| 性别亚组 | | |
| 男性 | 1.033(1.026~1.039) | 0.003 |
| 女性 | 1.040(1.031~1.049) | 0.002 |
| 疾病亚型 | | |
| 胆囊结石 | | |
| METS-IR | 1.029(1.022~1.036) | <0.001 |
| METS-IR四分位数 | | |
| Q1 | 1.000 | |
| Q2 | 1.404(1.317~1.490) | <0.001 |
| Q3 | 1.850(1.610~2.089) | <0.001 |
| Q4 | 2.150(1.682~2.617) | <0.001 |
| 胆囊切除 | | |
| METS-IR | 1.030(1.025~1.035) | <0.001 |
| METS-IR四分位数 | | |
| Q1 | 1.000 | |
| Q2 | 1.447(1.355~1.538) | <0.001 |
| Q3 | 1.871(1.752~1.990) | <0.001 |
| Q4 | 2.184(1.900~2.468) | <0.001 |
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