Article(id=1324044790106563453, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324044701648695723, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202509390, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1758556800000, receivedDateStr=2025-09-23, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793606477524, onlineDateStr=2026-11-02, pubDate=1779638400000, pubDateStr=2026-05-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793606477524, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-02, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793606477524, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793606477524, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1324044701648695723, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='10', pageStart='1729', pageEnd='1920', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1779638400000', pubDateStr='2026-05-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793606456434, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793670074552, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1324311535425815306, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324044701648695723, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1324311535425815307, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324044701648695723, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1841, endPage=1847, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1324044791142556542, articleId=1324044790106563453, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Research on medical institution selection preferences of basic medical insurance participants, Guangxi, columnId=1228016567846367388, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Health Policy and Management, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective

To systematically investigate the healthcare facility selection preferences and characteristics of insurance participation among basic medical insurance enrollees in Guangxi, with a focus on the influencing mechanisms of residents’ selection preferences, so as to provide empirical evidence and optimization pathways for advancing the integration of urban-rural medical insurance and deepening the implementation of the tiered diagnosis and treatment system.

Methods

A cross-sectional field survey was conducted among insured residents in 14 prefecture-level cities in Guangxi using a multi-stage random sampling method. A multinomial logit regression model was employed to systematically analyze the influence of demographic characteristics and medical insurance service factors on healthcarefacility selection preferences.

Results

After incorporating variables with statistical significance in univariate analysis into multivariate Logit regression, household registration type(non-agricultural household registration, OR=0.410) and education level(high school or technical secondary school, OR=0.252; junior college and above, OR=0.273) were facilitators for choosing higher-level medical institutions. In contrast, medical insurance type(urban and rural resident medical insurance, OR=2.325) and hospitalization experience(no history of hospitalization, OR=3.151) were facilitators for choosing primary medical institutions. Payment pressure level was a facilitator for choosing high-level medical institutions. Patients who perceived payment pressure as “relatively high”(OR=0.330) or “general”(OR=0.203) were more inclined to choose tertiary medical institutions.

Conclusion

Household registration type and medical insurance type jointly influence insured residents’ choice of medical institution level. Hospitalization experience is a key health-related factor affecting such choices. Variations in perceived premium payment pressure lead to different preferences among insured residents in selecting medical institutions. Therefore, policies related to medical insurance and the tiered diagnosis and treatment system should be optimized accordingly.

, authors=Hui-si PAN1, Nan JIANG1, Hong-da GAO1, He CHEN2, Jin-min ZHAO1, authorsList=Hui-si PAN, Nan JIANG, Hong-da GAO, He CHEN, Jin-min ZHAO, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Hong-da GAO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1324044791956251519, articleId=1324044790106563453, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=广西基本医疗保险参保人员医疗机构选择偏好研究, columnId=1228016568014139551, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=卫生政策与管理, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的

旨在系统探究广西基本医疗保险参保人员医疗机构选择偏好及其参保行为特征,重点剖析居民选择偏好的影响机制,为持续推进城乡医保统筹改革、深化分级诊疗制度实施提供实证依据与优化路径。

方法

采用多阶段随机抽样方法,面向广西14个地级市的参保居民开展横断面现场调查,通过多元logit回归模型系统分析人口学特征、医保服务情况对医疗机构选择偏好的影响。

结果

将单因素分析中有统计学意义的变量纳入多元logit 回归后显示,户口性质(非农业户口,OR=0.410)、教育程度(高中或中专,OR=0.252;大专及以上,OR=0.273)是选择更高级别医疗机构的促进因素;而医保类型(城乡居民医保,OR=2.325)、住院经历(无住院史,OR=3.151)是选择基层医疗机构的促进因素。缴费压力水平是选择高级别医疗机构的促进因素,认为缴费压力 “比较高”(OR=0.330)或 “一般”(OR=0.203)的患者更倾向选择三级医疗机构。

结论

户口性质与医保类型共同影响参保人员对医疗机构层级的选择,住院经历是影响选择的主要健康相关因素,缴费压力差异导致参保人员在医疗机构选择上呈现不同偏好,需结合户口性质、医保类型、住院经历及缴费压力等因素,优化医保与分级诊疗相关政策。

, authors=盘慧思1, 江南1, 高洪达1, 陈荷2, 赵劲民1, authorsList=盘慧思, 江南, 高洪达, 陈荷, 赵劲民, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=高洪达, authorNote=

盘慧思(1999—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:社会医学与卫生事业管理

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高洪达,E-mail:
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盘慧思(1999—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:社会医学与卫生事业管理

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(In Chinese), articleTitle=The development status and optimization suggestions of family doctor contract services in Beijing based on policy framework, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324044957673206651, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044790106563453, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=28, issue=11, pageStart=31, pageEnd=35, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[18], rfOrder=34, authorNames=周锦涛, 鱼向来, 齐银芝, journalName=中国医院, refType=null, unstructuredReference=周锦涛,鱼向来,齐银芝,等. 数字健康对推进分级诊疗制度提升作用分析与思考[J]. 中国医院,2024, 28(11):31-35., articleTitle=数字健康对推进分级诊疗制度提升作用分析与思考, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324044959350928252, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044790106563453, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=28, issue=11, pageStart=31, pageEnd=35, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[18], rfOrder=35, authorNames=Zhou JT, Yu XL, Qi YZ, journalName=Chinese Hospitals, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhou JT, Yu XL, Qi YZ, et al. Analysis and reflections on the role of digital health in promoting the hierarchical medical system[J]. Chinese Hospitals, 2024, 28(11): 31-35. (In Chinese), articleTitle=Analysis and reflections on the role of digital health in promoting the hierarchical medical system, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324044959472563069, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044790106563453, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=41, issue=3, pageStart=138, pageEnd=144, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[19], rfOrder=36, authorNames=王英杰, 黄晓欣, 刘思彤, journalName=广东药科大学学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=王英杰,黄晓欣,刘思彤,等. 基于行为经济学理论的农村青年医保参保决策行为研究[J]. 广东药科大学学报,2025, 41(3):138-144., articleTitle=基于行为经济学理论的农村青年医保参保决策行为研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324044959569032062, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044790106563453, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=41, issue=3, pageStart=138, pageEnd=144, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[19], rfOrder=37, authorNames=Wang YJ, Huang XX, Liu ST, journalName=Journal of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wang YJ, Huang XX, Liu ST, et al. Research on rural youth’s medical insurance participation decision-making behavior based on behavioral economics theory[J]. Journal of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, 2025, 41(3): 138-144. (In Chinese), articleTitle=Research on rural youth’s medical insurance participation decision-making behavior based on behavioral economics theory, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324044959690666879, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044790106563453, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=48, issue=3, pageStart=142, pageEnd=156, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[20], rfOrder=38, authorNames=翟绍果, 徐咪, journalName=学术论坛, refType=null, unstructuredReference=翟绍果,徐咪.面向全民健康的医疗保险费用覆盖:理念框架、结构困境与制度转型[J]. 学术论坛,2025, 48(3):142-156., articleTitle=面向全民健康的医疗保险费用覆盖:理念框架、结构困境与制度转型, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324044959803913088, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044790106563453, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=48, issue=3, pageStart=142, pageEnd=156, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[20], rfOrder=39, authorNames=Zhai SG, Xu M, journalName=Academic Forum, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhai SG, Xu M. Health insurance cost coverage for Universal health:conceptual framework, structural dilemma and institutional transformation[J]. Academic Forum, 2025, 48(3): 142-156. (In Chinese), articleTitle=Health insurance cost coverage for Universal health:conceptual framework, structural dilemma and institutional transformation, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1324044952732316500, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044790106563453, awardId=22XGL007, language=CN, fundingSource=国家社会科学基金项目(22XGL007), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1324044952812008277, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044790106563453, awardId=2023GXNSFBA026174, language=CN, fundingSource=2022年广西自然科学基金项目(2023GXNSFBA026174), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1324044952883311446, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044790106563453, awardId=23FGL027, language=CN, fundingSource=2023年广西哲学社会科学基金项目(23FGL027), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1324044952954614615, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044790106563453, awardId=Zkybkt2025127, language=CN, fundingSource=2025年度广西社科界智库重点课题(一般项目)(Zkybkt2025127), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324044948391211814, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044790106563453, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324044948395406119, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044790106563453, companyId=1324044948391211814, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Information and Management, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi 530021, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324044948403794728, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044790106563453, companyId=1324044948391211814, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.广西医科大学信息与管理学院,广西 南宁 530021)]), AuthorCompany(id=1324044948521235241, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044790106563453, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324044948529623850, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044790106563453, companyId=1324044948521235241, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.广西中医药大学公共卫生与管理学院)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1324044951943787340, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044790106563453, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=

Indicator definition and classification

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
指标具体内容解释分类及赋值
医保服务情况
享受医保是否享受过医保待遇1=是,0=否
门诊服务过去一年内门诊就医情况1=是,0=否
住院服务过去一年内住院治疗情况1=是,0=否
医保购药是否有在药店用医保购药的行为1=是,0=否
缴费压力对医保的个人缴费压力高低的感受1=非常高,2=比较高,3=一般,4=比较低,5=非常低
便利程度对医疗费用报销流程便利程度的感受1=非常不方便,2=不太方便,3=一般,4=比较方便,5=非常方便
费用负担参加医保后对医药费用负担变化的感受1=很大程度加重,2=略微加重,3=没有明显变化,4=部分减轻,5=很大程度减轻
), ArticleFig(id=1324044952015090509, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044790106563453, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

指标解释及分类

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
指标具体内容解释分类及赋值
医保服务情况
享受医保是否享受过医保待遇1=是,0=否
门诊服务过去一年内门诊就医情况1=是,0=否
住院服务过去一年内住院治疗情况1=是,0=否
医保购药是否有在药店用医保购药的行为1=是,0=否
缴费压力对医保的个人缴费压力高低的感受1=非常高,2=比较高,3=一般,4=比较低,5=非常低
便利程度对医疗费用报销流程便利程度的感受1=非常不方便,2=不太方便,3=一般,4=比较方便,5=非常方便
费用负担参加医保后对医药费用负担变化的感受1=很大程度加重,2=略微加重,3=没有明显变化,4=部分减轻,5=很大程度减轻
), ArticleFig(id=1324044952094782286, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044790106563453, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=

Analysis of differences in healthcare facility selection preferences among insured residents with different basic characteristics [n(%)]

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
指标a类别一级及以下医疗机构二级医疗机构三级医疗机构χ2P
性别7.7230.021
男111(23.8)38(8.1)60(12.8)
女126(27.0)28(11.7)118(49.2)
年龄(岁)18.993<0.001
18~2915(3.2)7(1.5)21(4.5)
30~59177(37.9)35(7.5)111(23.8)
60~10345(9.6)26(5.6)30(6.4)
教育程度64.251<0.001
小学及以下44(9.4)17(3.6)25(5.4)
初中95(20.3)30(6.4)25(5.4)
高中或中专59(12.6)7(1.5)35(7.5)
大专及以上39(8.4)14(3.0)77(16.5)
户口48.034<0.001
农业户口165(35.3)39(8.4)65(13.9)
非农业户口18(3.9)12(2.6)46(9.9)
居民户口54(11.6)17(3.6)51(10.9)
就业情况a46.604<0.001
务农126(27.0)23(4.9)33(7.1)
务工57(12.2)19(4.1)70(15.0)
医保类型a70.648<0.001
城镇职工42(9.0)19(4.1)89(19.1)
城乡居民191(40.9)48(10.3)65(13.9)
商业医保a12.8350.012
是186(39.8)47(10.1)112(24.0)
否29(6.2)15(3.2)41(8.8)
慢病情况a19.085<0.001
是191(40.9)41(8.8)107(22.9)
否37(7.9)18(3.9)36(7.7)
自评健康状况a21.5850.017
健康37(7.9)10(2.1)28(6.0)
比较健康70(15.0)13(2.8)38(8.1)
一般86(18.4)22(4.7)62(13.3)
比较不健康25(5.4)14(3.0)18(3.9)
很不健康10(2.1)8(1.7)4(0.9)
), ArticleFig(id=1324044952199639887, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044790106563453, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

不同基本情况的参保居民医疗机构选择偏好差异性分析 [n(%)]

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
指标a类别一级及以下医疗机构二级医疗机构三级医疗机构χ2P
性别7.7230.021
男111(23.8)38(8.1)60(12.8)
女126(27.0)28(11.7)118(49.2)
年龄(岁)18.993<0.001
18~2915(3.2)7(1.5)21(4.5)
30~59177(37.9)35(7.5)111(23.8)
60~10345(9.6)26(5.6)30(6.4)
教育程度64.251<0.001
小学及以下44(9.4)17(3.6)25(5.4)
初中95(20.3)30(6.4)25(5.4)
高中或中专59(12.6)7(1.5)35(7.5)
大专及以上39(8.4)14(3.0)77(16.5)
户口48.034<0.001
农业户口165(35.3)39(8.4)65(13.9)
非农业户口18(3.9)12(2.6)46(9.9)
居民户口54(11.6)17(3.6)51(10.9)
就业情况a46.604<0.001
务农126(27.0)23(4.9)33(7.1)
务工57(12.2)19(4.1)70(15.0)
医保类型a70.648<0.001
城镇职工42(9.0)19(4.1)89(19.1)
城乡居民191(40.9)48(10.3)65(13.9)
商业医保a12.8350.012
是186(39.8)47(10.1)112(24.0)
否29(6.2)15(3.2)41(8.8)
慢病情况a19.085<0.001
是191(40.9)41(8.8)107(22.9)
否37(7.9)18(3.9)36(7.7)
自评健康状况a21.5850.017
健康37(7.9)10(2.1)28(6.0)
比较健康70(15.0)13(2.8)38(8.1)
一般86(18.4)22(4.7)62(13.3)
比较不健康25(5.4)14(3.0)18(3.9)
很不健康10(2.1)8(1.7)4(0.9)
), ArticleFig(id=1324044952287720272, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044790106563453, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=

Analysis of differences in healthcare facility selection preferences among insured residents with different medical insurance service situations [n(%)]

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
指标a类别一级及以下医疗机构二级医疗机构三级医疗机构χ2P
享受医保a2.3450.673
是208(44.5)60(12.8)136(29.1)
否18(3.9)6(1.3)19(4.1)
门诊服务7.9180.019
是187(40.0)51(10.9)143(30.6)
否50(10.7)17(3.6)19(4.1)
住院服务13.5890.001
是35(7.5)22(4.7)43(9.2)
否202(43.3)46(9.9)119(25.5)
医保购药9.5930.008
是145(31.0)44(9.4)123(26.3)
否92(19.7)24(5.1)39(8.4)
缴费压力a69.229<0.001
非常高144(30.8)21(4.5)44(9.4)
比较高63(13.5)28(6.0)148(31.7)
一般19(4.1)15(3.2)66(14.1)
比较低1(0.2)0(0.0)5(1.1)
非常低3(1.5)0(0.0)4(0.9)
便利程度a9.3590.498
非常不方便0(0.0)0(0.0)1(0.2)
不太方便7(1.5)4(0.9)11(2.4)
一般43(9.2)11(2.4)33(7.1)
比较方便88(18.8)23(4.9)64(13.7)
非常方便10(2.1)26(5.6)49(10.5)
费用负担a16.6100.083
很大程度加重3(0.6)0(0.0)1(0.2)
略微加重8(1.7)0(0.0)5(1.1)
没有明显变化32(6.9)6(1.3)15(3.2)
部分减轻136(29.1)37(7.9)106(22.7)
很大程度减轻50(10.7)23(4.9)25(5.4)
), ArticleFig(id=1324044952354829137, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044790106563453, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

不同医保服务情况的参保居民医疗机构选择偏好差异性分析[n(%)]

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
指标a类别一级及以下医疗机构二级医疗机构三级医疗机构χ2P
享受医保a2.3450.673
是208(44.5)60(12.8)136(29.1)
否18(3.9)6(1.3)19(4.1)
门诊服务7.9180.019
是187(40.0)51(10.9)143(30.6)
否50(10.7)17(3.6)19(4.1)
住院服务13.5890.001
是35(7.5)22(4.7)43(9.2)
否202(43.3)46(9.9)119(25.5)
医保购药9.5930.008
是145(31.0)44(9.4)123(26.3)
否92(19.7)24(5.1)39(8.4)
缴费压力a69.229<0.001
非常高144(30.8)21(4.5)44(9.4)
比较高63(13.5)28(6.0)148(31.7)
一般19(4.1)15(3.2)66(14.1)
比较低1(0.2)0(0.0)5(1.1)
非常低3(1.5)0(0.0)4(0.9)
便利程度a9.3590.498
非常不方便0(0.0)0(0.0)1(0.2)
不太方便7(1.5)4(0.9)11(2.4)
一般43(9.2)11(2.4)33(7.1)
比较方便88(18.8)23(4.9)64(13.7)
非常方便10(2.1)26(5.6)49(10.5)
费用负担a16.6100.083
很大程度加重3(0.6)0(0.0)1(0.2)
略微加重8(1.7)0(0.0)5(1.1)
没有明显变化32(6.9)6(1.3)15(3.2)
部分减轻136(29.1)37(7.9)106(22.7)
很大程度减轻50(10.7)23(4.9)25(5.4)
), ArticleFig(id=1324044952438715218, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044790106563453, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=

Multinomial logit regression results of healthcare facility selection preferences (y=3)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
指标类别一级及以下医疗机构二级医疗机构
P值OR值(95%CI)P值OR值(95%CI)
性别男a
女0.8341.063(0.599~1.887)0.2100.625(0.300~1.302)
年龄(岁)18~29a
30~590.7971.131(0.441~2.905)0.1700.427(0.127~1.437)
60~1030.5971.382(0.416~0.590)0.7180.427(0.174~3.326)
教育程度小学及以下a
初中0.2501.649(0.703~3.868)0.3681.570(0.588~4.190)
高中或中专0.5650.770(0.317~1.871)0.0260.252(0.075~0.847)
大专及以上0.1060.431(0.155~1.195)0.0440.273(0.077~0.968)
户口农业户口a
非农业户口0.0370.410(0.178~0.946)0.7450.847(0.314~2.287)
居民户口0.2690.704(0.378~1.311)0.1010.493(0.211~1.147)
就业情况务农a
务工0.9240.891(0.396~2.005)0.4861.473(0.495~4.385)
医保类型城镇职工a
城乡居民0.0482.325(1.049~5.150)0.4141.514(0.558~4.104)
商业医保是a
否0.0590.510(0.253~1.026)0.3821.460(0.624~3.417)
慢病情况是a
否0.1670.584(0.272~1.251)0.7160.838(0.323~2.171)
自评健康状况健康a
比较健康0.3831.439(0.634~3.266)0.7890.861(0.289~2.563)
一般0.8901.058(0.470~2.383)0.6580.789(0.278~2.241)
比较不健康0.5581.372(0.475~3.963)0.3191.937(0.527~7.110)
很不健康0.1763.032(0.607~15.132)0.1973.164(0.549~18.239)
门诊服务是a
否0.3521.415(0.680~2.946)0.0872.235(0.888~5.620)
住院服务是a
否0.0013.151(1.628~6.101)0.8141.096(0.506~2.373)
医保购药是a
否0.4360.442(0.175~1.114)0.9400.736(0.224~2.421)
缴费压力非常高a
比较高<0.0010.330(0.179~0.607)0.7351.150(0.511~2.585)
一般<0.0010.203(0.086~0.476)0.8780.924(0.338~2.523)
比较低0.1310.151(0.013~1.758)0.990
非常低0.2497.266(0.249~211.564)0.993
伪R20.279
模型拟合P<0.001
似然比χ2(df)259.25(82)
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医疗机构选择偏好多元logit回归结果(y=3)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
指标类别一级及以下医疗机构二级医疗机构
P值OR值(95%CI)P值OR值(95%CI)
性别男a
女0.8341.063(0.599~1.887)0.2100.625(0.300~1.302)
年龄(岁)18~29a
30~590.7971.131(0.441~2.905)0.1700.427(0.127~1.437)
60~1030.5971.382(0.416~0.590)0.7180.427(0.174~3.326)
教育程度小学及以下a
初中0.2501.649(0.703~3.868)0.3681.570(0.588~4.190)
高中或中专0.5650.770(0.317~1.871)0.0260.252(0.075~0.847)
大专及以上0.1060.431(0.155~1.195)0.0440.273(0.077~0.968)
户口农业户口a
非农业户口0.0370.410(0.178~0.946)0.7450.847(0.314~2.287)
居民户口0.2690.704(0.378~1.311)0.1010.493(0.211~1.147)
就业情况务农a
务工0.9240.891(0.396~2.005)0.4861.473(0.495~4.385)
医保类型城镇职工a
城乡居民0.0482.325(1.049~5.150)0.4141.514(0.558~4.104)
商业医保是a
否0.0590.510(0.253~1.026)0.3821.460(0.624~3.417)
慢病情况是a
否0.1670.584(0.272~1.251)0.7160.838(0.323~2.171)
自评健康状况健康a
比较健康0.3831.439(0.634~3.266)0.7890.861(0.289~2.563)
一般0.8901.058(0.470~2.383)0.6580.789(0.278~2.241)
比较不健康0.5581.372(0.475~3.963)0.3191.937(0.527~7.110)
很不健康0.1763.032(0.607~15.132)0.1973.164(0.549~18.239)
门诊服务是a
否0.3521.415(0.680~2.946)0.0872.235(0.888~5.620)
住院服务是a
否0.0013.151(1.628~6.101)0.8141.096(0.506~2.373)
医保购药是a
否0.4360.442(0.175~1.114)0.9400.736(0.224~2.421)
缴费压力非常高a
比较高<0.0010.330(0.179~0.607)0.7351.150(0.511~2.585)
一般<0.0010.203(0.086~0.476)0.8780.924(0.338~2.523)
比较低0.1310.151(0.013~1.758)0.990
非常低0.2497.266(0.249~211.564)0.993
伪R20.279
模型拟合P<0.001
似然比χ2(df)259.25(82)
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广西基本医疗保险参保人员医疗机构选择偏好研究
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盘慧思 1 , 江南 1 , 高洪达 1 , 陈荷 2 , 赵劲民 1
现代预防医学 | 卫生政策与管理 2026,53(10): 1841-1847
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现代预防医学 |卫生政策与管理 2026 , 53 (10) : 1841 -1847
广西基本医疗保险参保人员医疗机构选择偏好研究
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盘慧思(1999—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:社会医学与卫生事业管理

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盘慧思(1999—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:社会医学与卫生事业管理

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盘慧思1, 江南1, 高洪达1 , 陈荷2, 赵劲民1
作者信息
  • 1.广西医科大学信息与管理学院,广西 南宁 530021
  • 2.广西中医药大学公共卫生与管理学院
通讯作者:
高洪达,E-mail:
作者简介:

盘慧思(1999—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:社会医学与卫生事业管理

Research on medical institution selection preferences of basic medical insurance participants, Guangxi
Hui-si PAN1, Nan JIANG1, Hong-da GAO1 , He CHEN2, Jin-min ZHAO1
Affiliations
  • School of Information and Management, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi 530021, China
出版时间: 2026-05-25 doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202509390
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目的

旨在系统探究广西基本医疗保险参保人员医疗机构选择偏好及其参保行为特征,重点剖析居民选择偏好的影响机制,为持续推进城乡医保统筹改革、深化分级诊疗制度实施提供实证依据与优化路径。

方法

采用多阶段随机抽样方法,面向广西14个地级市的参保居民开展横断面现场调查,通过多元logit回归模型系统分析人口学特征、医保服务情况对医疗机构选择偏好的影响。

结果

将单因素分析中有统计学意义的变量纳入多元logit 回归后显示,户口性质(非农业户口,OR=0.410)、教育程度(高中或中专,OR=0.252;大专及以上,OR=0.273)是选择更高级别医疗机构的促进因素;而医保类型(城乡居民医保,OR=2.325)、住院经历(无住院史,OR=3.151)是选择基层医疗机构的促进因素。缴费压力水平是选择高级别医疗机构的促进因素,认为缴费压力 “比较高”(OR=0.330)或 “一般”(OR=0.203)的患者更倾向选择三级医疗机构。

结论

户口性质与医保类型共同影响参保人员对医疗机构层级的选择,住院经历是影响选择的主要健康相关因素,缴费压力差异导致参保人员在医疗机构选择上呈现不同偏好,需结合户口性质、医保类型、住院经历及缴费压力等因素,优化医保与分级诊疗相关政策。

基本医疗保险  /  参保人员  /  医疗机构  /  选择偏好
Objective

To systematically investigate the healthcare facility selection preferences and characteristics of insurance participation among basic medical insurance enrollees in Guangxi, with a focus on the influencing mechanisms of residents’ selection preferences, so as to provide empirical evidence and optimization pathways for advancing the integration of urban-rural medical insurance and deepening the implementation of the tiered diagnosis and treatment system.

Methods

A cross-sectional field survey was conducted among insured residents in 14 prefecture-level cities in Guangxi using a multi-stage random sampling method. A multinomial logit regression model was employed to systematically analyze the influence of demographic characteristics and medical insurance service factors on healthcarefacility selection preferences.

Results

After incorporating variables with statistical significance in univariate analysis into multivariate Logit regression, household registration type(non-agricultural household registration, OR=0.410) and education level(high school or technical secondary school, OR=0.252; junior college and above, OR=0.273) were facilitators for choosing higher-level medical institutions. In contrast, medical insurance type(urban and rural resident medical insurance, OR=2.325) and hospitalization experience(no history of hospitalization, OR=3.151) were facilitators for choosing primary medical institutions. Payment pressure level was a facilitator for choosing high-level medical institutions. Patients who perceived payment pressure as “relatively high”(OR=0.330) or “general”(OR=0.203) were more inclined to choose tertiary medical institutions.

Conclusion

Household registration type and medical insurance type jointly influence insured residents’ choice of medical institution level. Hospitalization experience is a key health-related factor affecting such choices. Variations in perceived premium payment pressure lead to different preferences among insured residents in selecting medical institutions. Therefore, policies related to medical insurance and the tiered diagnosis and treatment system should be optimized accordingly.

Basic medical insurance  /  Insured residents  /  Medical institutions  /  Selection preferences
盘慧思, 江南, 高洪达, 陈荷, 赵劲民. 广西基本医疗保险参保人员医疗机构选择偏好研究. 现代预防医学, 2026 , 53 (10) : 1841 -1847 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202509390
Hui-si PAN, Nan JIANG, Hong-da GAO, He CHEN, Jin-min ZHAO. Research on medical institution selection preferences of basic medical insurance participants, Guangxi[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2026 , 53 (10) : 1841 -1847 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202509390
党的二十大三中全会审议通过的《中共中央关于进一步全面深化改革、推进中国式现代化的决定》明确提出,应“促进优质医疗资源扩容下沉和区域均衡布局,加快分级诊疗体系建设,推进紧密型医联体发展,增强基层医疗卫生服务能力”[1]。分级诊疗制度旨在依据疾病严重程度与机构职能科学分流患者,优化资源配置、强化基层能力,推动不同层级医疗服务有效衔接[2]。基本医疗保险(基本医保)通过经济激励、支付改革等策略引导患者基层首诊与合理转诊,助推形成“基层首诊、双向转诊、急慢分治、上下联动”的格局[3]。自新一轮医药卫生体制改革以来,分级诊疗制度建设已成为深化医改的重要内容。
分级诊疗有效落地的核心前提在于精准把握居民医疗机构选择行为的内在逻辑。现有研究表明,医保类型、自付费用及机构技术水平是关键变量[4];健康状况较差者更重视诊疗安全[5];收入水平较高群体对价格敏感度较低[6];教育程度是选择三级医院的重要驱动因素[7];机构服务能力直接影响居民信任与选择倾向[8];交通条件的影响存在区域异质性,在可达性较差地区通勤时间成为主要限制[9];服务便捷性与住院保障能力构成关键参考因素[10];基层就诊经历作为路径依赖因素显著影响首诊意愿[11]。广西作为少数民族聚居区,城乡与区域医疗资源分布存在差异,居民就医选择受人口学特征与医保服务设计双重影响。探究这些因素对居民医疗机构层级选择偏好的作用,既能为当地优化医保政策、引导合理就医秩序提供依据,也能为民族地区及相似发展水平区域推进分级诊疗、优化资源配置提供参考。
本研究于2023年7月至9月在广西14个地级市开展横断面调查,采用多阶段抽样方法选取参保居民。首先在每个地级市随机抽取1个县级行政区,随后在抽中的县域内分别从乡、镇、街道三类单位中各随机抽取1个,再以系统抽样法从每个乡级单位中选取1个村(居)委会,最后在每个村(居)委会按方便抽样原则纳入83~86名参保居民。调查由统一培训的调查员以一对一访谈形式完成纸质问卷填写并当场回收,共收回有效问卷1 193份。本研究聚焦其中对医疗机构作出选择的467名参保居民,纳入标准为:已参加至少一项基本医疗保险且有就诊报销经历,知情同意并自愿参与,具备正常交流与认知能力。
研究资料主要采用问卷调查法进行收集,问卷主要调查内容包含调查对象的一般人口学特征,包括性别、年龄、教育程度、户口、就业情况等;研究的因变量为居民对医疗机构的选择,分为三个等级:①一级医疗机构;②二级医疗机构;③三级医疗机构,分别赋值1、2、3。影响因素的选取主要基于文献研究,具体分为基本情况、医保服务情况两个纬度。其中基本情况具体包含性别、年龄、教育程度、户口、就业情况、医保类型、商业保险、慢病情况和自评健康状况指标。医保服务情况包含享受医保、门诊服务、住院服务、医药购药、缴费压力、便利程度及费用负担指标,指标具体解释见表1。
问卷收回后,采用Epidata 3.1进行数据的双录入,数据选用WPS Office 软件进行存储、清晰和筛选。采用频数和占比(%)对数据进行基本情况的描述性统计,采用χ2检验进行单因素分析,该过程通过SPSS 27.0进行,显著性水平α取0.05。对于单因素分析后具有统计学差异的变量进行赋值,进行多元logit回归分析,该过程通过stata 18.0软件进行分析,显著性水平α取0.05。
本次调查共纳入467名参保居民。性别分布上,男性209人(44.8%),女性258人(55.2%);年龄结构以30~59岁为主,共323人(69.2%),60岁及以上101人(21.6%);教育程度方面,初中及以下236人(50.5%),其中小学及以下86人(18.4%)、初中150人(32.1%),高中或中专101人(21.6%),大专及以上130人(27.8%);户口性质以农业户口为主,269人(57.6%),居民户口122人(26.1%),非农业户口76人(16.3%);就业情况中,务农182人(39.0%),务工146人(31.3%);医保类型以城乡居民医保为主,304人(65.1%),城镇职工医保150人(32.1%);商业保险参保345人(73.9%);慢病患者339人(72.6%);自评健康方面,“一般”健康比例最高,170人(36.4%),“健康”与“比较健康”合计196人(42.0%),“比较不健康”与“很不健康”合计79人(16.9%)。
结果显示,不同基本情况的参保居民在医疗机构选择上存在显著差异,其中性别、年龄、教育程度、户口、就业情况、医保类型、商业医保、慢病情况及自评健康状况均对选择偏好有影响(P<0.05)。在医保服务方面,门诊服务、住院服务、医保购药及缴费压力亦与机构选择显著相关(P<0.05)。总体而言,居民就医选择呈现多元化特征,受个体特征与医保服务体验共同影响。详见表2~表3。
多元logit回归以三级医疗机构为参照,模型拟合良好(伪R2=0.279,似然比χ2=259.25,P<0.001)。结果显示:户口方面,非农业户口居民选择一级及以下机构的概率显著低于农业户口(OR=0.410);医保类型方面,城乡居民医保参保者选择一级及以下机构的概率是城镇职工医保参保者的2.325倍;住院服务方面,无住院经历的居民选择一级及以下机构的概率显著更高(OR=3.151);与认为缴费压力“非常高”者相比,认为缴费压力“比较高”(OR=0.330)或“一般”(OR=0.203)的患者更倾向于选择三级医疗机构。此外,教育程度对二级医疗机构选择存在影响,高中或中专(OR=0.252)、大专及以上(OR=0.273)学历者选择二级机构的概率均低于小学及以下者。其余变量无显著影响。详见表4。
非农业户口居民更倾向选择高等级医疗机构,而城乡居民医保参保者选择高等级医疗机构的概率显著低于城镇职工医保参保者,反映出户籍关联的医疗资源可及性差异与医保待遇差异共同影响居民就医选择偏好。非农业户口居民多居住于城镇,高等级医疗机构分布更密集、可及性更高,且经济承受能力更强[6]。城镇职工医保报销范围更广、比例更高,降低了费用约束,而城乡居民医保向基层倾斜,参保者更容易选择低等级机构[12]。针对上述问题,需构建更加统一、公平的保障体系:职工医保与居民医保筹资差异,本质是职业身份对医保权益的前置分割,因此需要统一筹资规则,打破职业身份与保障水平的线性绑定[13];应加强医保与养老保险、失业保险及教育补贴等政策的协同配合,构建覆盖全民全生命周期的社会保障安全网[14];完善“基本医保+补充医保+医疗救助”的多层次保障架构,逐步统一筹资标准与待遇水平,借助中央调剂金制度平衡地区间基金收支压力[15]。
优化资源在不同层级机构间的分配是分级诊疗落地的关键。研究结果发现,个人的实际健康需求并非驱动选择行为的主要原因。相反,是否有过住院服务体验产生了显著影响,表明居民的选择偏好更多由过往服务体验塑造,存在路径依赖和偏好高级别倾向[11]。有住院经历的居民选择高等级医疗机构的概率显著更高,这与高等级机构在急重症诊疗、复杂病情处理上的资源优势相关,也体现了居民对其诊疗安全性的优先考量[16]。针对这一问题,需构建以居民健康需求为核心的整合式医疗体系:建立以医联体为单位的绩效考核机制,将协同成效与等级评审挂钩,构建规范顺畅的上下转诊机制,提升居民对基层医疗的信任[17];完善家庭医生签约服务,探索基于健康结果的医保预付制,推动服务重心向健康管理前移[18];构建整合各级资源的数字平台,通过标准化诊疗和智能转诊提升基层服务能力[14]。
个人对医保缴费压力高低的感受是患者选择医疗机构级别的首要影响因素,其所代表的经济能力是预测机构选择的信号[6]。认为缴费压力越高的居民越倾向于选择一级及以下医疗机构,缴费压力降低后则更愿意转向更高等级机构,呈现出缴费压力越高,越倾向基层医疗机构;缴费压力越低,越偏好高级别医疗机构的梯度特征,表明当具备一定经济能力时,居民对高质量医疗服务的需求会充分释放。针对这一问题,需构建更加公平、精准的医疗保障筹资与风险分担机制:在收入维度上,建立与居民收入水平联动的动态调整机制,制定差异化缴费标准[19];在生命周期维度上,依据年龄与收入双要素实施精准分段筹资,劳动人口按收入比例缴费,退休人员缴费与养老金挂钩[20]。通过构建收入与年龄双维度的筹资模式,建立精准灵活的调节机制,有效缓解代际负担失衡,提升医保基金统筹效率与制度公平性。
  • 国家社会科学基金项目(22XGL007)
  • 2022年广西自然科学基金项目(2023GXNSFBA026174)
  • 2023年广西哲学社会科学基金项目(23FGL027)
  • 2025年度广西社科界智库重点课题(一般项目)(Zkybkt2025127)
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2026年第53卷第10期
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doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202509390
  • 接收时间:2025-09-23
  • 首发时间:2026-11-02
  • 出版时间:2026-05-25
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  • 收稿日期:2025-09-23
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(22XGL007)
2022年广西自然科学基金项目(2023GXNSFBA026174)
2023年广西哲学社会科学基金项目(23FGL027)
2025年度广西社科界智库重点课题(一般项目)(Zkybkt2025127)
作者信息
    1.广西医科大学信息与管理学院,广西 南宁 530021
    2.广西中医药大学公共卫生与管理学院

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
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genus
种数
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species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
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种数
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species
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species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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