Article(id=1324044572568986275, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324044540067328424, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202509229, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1757692800000, receivedDateStr=2025-09-13, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793606425659, onlineDateStr=2026-11-02, pubDate=1777046400000, pubDateStr=2026-04-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793606425659, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-02, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793606425659, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793606425659, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1324044540067328424, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='8', pageStart='1345', pageEnd='1536', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1777046400000', pubDateStr='2026-04-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793606417910, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793670137580, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1324311799788602160, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324044540067328424, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1324311799788602161, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324044540067328424, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1381, endPage=1386, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1324044572870976164, articleId=1324044572568986275, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=A study of the relationship between frequency of indoor ventilation and depression levels and the mediating role of anxiety and self-rated health in China's older adults, columnId=1228016570660745413, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Environmental and Occupational Health, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective This study aims to examine the relationship between indoor ventilation frequency and depression levels among older adults, and further test the mediating effects of anxiety and self-rated health in this relationship, as well as the chained mediating pathways.
Methods Using data from the 2018 China Longitudinal Health and Longevity Study (CLHLS), older adults aged≥60 years were selected as the study subjects, resulting in a final sample of 10 306 participants. Depression levels were measured using the 10-item Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CESD-10). Anxiety status was assessed via the 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7). The relationship between indoor ventilation frequency and depression levels in older adults was examined, with further investigation into the mediating effects of anxiety and self-rated health on this relationship.
Results Indoor ventilation frequency showed significant negative correlations with both anxiety and depression levels (r=-0.062, P<0.01; r=-0.163, P<0.01), but a significant positive correlation with self-rated health (r=0.067, P<0.01). Anxiety was negatively correlated with self-rated health (r=-0.276, P<0.01) and significantly positively correlated with depression levels (r=0.529, P<0.01); self-rated health was significantly negatively correlated with depression levels (r=-0.444, P<0.01). The direct effect of indoor ventilation frequency on depression levels in the elderly was statistically significant (effect size=-0.327, 95%CI: -0.374--0.280, Bootstrap samples=5 000); Mediation factors played a statistically significant mediating role between indoor ventilation frequency and depression levels in the elderly (effect size=-0.013, 95%CI: -0.020--0.007, Bootstrap samples=5 000).
Conclusion Increasing indoor ventilation frequency not only directly improves depression levels among the elderly but also indirectly influences depression through anxiety and self-rated health. Enhancing ventilation frequency alleviates anxiety symptoms and improves self-rated health, thereby effectively reducing depression levels in the elderly.
, authors=Ke-ying ZHANG, Shuai-hao ZHU, Yu LEI, Jia-qing LI, You-li HU, Hong YUAN, Wei WANG, Hong-jing WANG, Shu-hui SUN, authorsList=Ke-ying ZHANG, Shuai-hao ZHU, Yu LEI, Jia-qing LI, You-li HU, Hong YUAN, Wei WANG, Hong-jing WANG, Shu-hui SUN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Shu-hui SUN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1324044576582935221, articleId=1324044572568986275, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=我国老年人室内通风频率与抑郁水平的关系及焦虑和自评健康的中介作用研究, columnId=1228016571273113811, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=环境与职业卫生, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 本研究旨在探讨室内通风频率与老年人抑郁水平的关系,并进一步检验焦虑和自评健康在上述关系中的中介效应及链式中介路径。探讨焦虑和自评健康在室内通风频率和老年人抑郁水平之间的中介作用。
方法 使用2018年中国老年人健康长寿影响因素调查(CLHLS)数据,选取年龄≥60岁的老年人作为研究对象,最终样本为10 306人。根据流行病学研究中心抑郁量表(CESD-10)的10项评分来测量老年人的抑郁水平。采用7项广泛性焦虑障碍(GAD-7)评估老年人焦虑状况。探讨室内通风频率与老年人抑郁水平的关系,并进一步检验焦虑和自评健康在二者间的中介效应。运用SPSS中的Process4.1插件模型6分析焦虑和自评健康在室内通风频率和老年人抑郁水平之间的中介作用。
结果 室内通风频率与焦虑和抑郁水平均呈显著负相关(r=-0.062,P<0.01、r=-0.163,P<0.01),但与自评健康呈显著正相关(r=0.067,P<0.01);焦虑与自评健康呈负相关(r=-0.276,P<0.01),与抑郁水平呈显著正相关(r=0.529,P<0.01);自评健康与抑郁水平呈显著负相关(r=-0.444,P<0.01)。室内通风频率对老年人抑郁水平的直接效应有统计学意义(效应值=-0.327,95%CI:-0.374~-0.280,Bootstrap抽样次数=5 000);中介因素在室内通风频率和老年人抑郁水平之间发挥中介作用,有统计学意义(效应值=-0.013,95%CI:-0.020~-0.007,Bootstrap抽样次数=5 000)。
结论 室内通风频率不仅可以改善老年人的抑郁水平,还可以通过焦虑和自评健康间接影响老年人的抑郁水平,增加室内通风频率,缓解焦虑症状,改善自评健康,对降低老年人抑郁水平的有较好的效果。
, authors=张克莹, 朱帅豪, 雷雨, 李佳卿, 胡友利, 元虹, 王薇, 王洪婧, 孙淑慧, authorsList=张克莹, 朱帅豪, 雷雨, 李佳卿, 胡友利, 元虹, 王薇, 王洪婧, 孙淑慧, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=孙淑慧, authorNote=
张克莹(2001—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:卫生管理
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=LTATUVlixuXFWqDQtrmsgw==, magXml=4HTWoY3oSypnuH5qsqRE9A==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=w8fVyWAa+bkuMKOfY+l5Lw==, pdfFileSize=974931, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=wM4piEseP93I6Q/EznWaag==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=pF4fkXYaBOBRW7YHHeXeAQ==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1324044577002365626, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044572568986275, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324044577077863100, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044572568986275, authorId=1324044577002365626, language=EN, stringName=Ke-ying ZHANG, firstName=Ke-ying, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=School of Management, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong 261053, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1324044577136583357, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044572568986275, authorId=1324044577002365626, language=CN, stringName=张克莹, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=山东第二医科大学管理学院,山东 潍坊 261053, bio={"content":"
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Diagram of chain mediating effect model, figureFileSmall=cQnIbnYlXSKlEANrQBy5qA==, figureFileBig=wM4piEseP93I6Q/EznWaag==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324044582895362801, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044572568986275, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
链式中介效应模型图, figureFileSmall=cQnIbnYlXSKlEANrQBy5qA==, figureFileBig=wM4piEseP93I6Q/EznWaag==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324044585126732531, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044572568986275, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Descriptive statistics
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 统计描述 | 抑郁水平得分( ) | t | P |
|---|
年龄(岁, ) | 83.17±11.34 | | | |
| 性别[n(%)] | | | -10.952 | <0.001 |
| 男 | 4 699(45.6) | 21.46±5.96 | | |
| 女 | 5 607(54.4) | 22.77±6.16 | | |
| 居住地[n(%)] | | | 29.904 | <0.001 |
| 城市 | 2 585(25.1) | 21.40±6.18 | | |
| 郊区 | 3 410(33.1) | 22.59±6.11 | | |
| 乡村 | 4 311(41.8) | 22.32±6.01 | | |
| 婚姻状况[n(%)] | | | -2.094 | <0.001 |
| 在婚 | 4 662(45.2) | 21.36±5.93 | | |
| 不在婚 | 5 644(54.8) | 22.26±6.02 | | |
受教育时间(年, ) | 3.71±4.43 | | | |
室内通风频率得分( ) | 6.04±1.98 | | | |
焦虑得分( ) | 1.43±2.75 | | | |
自评健康得分( ) | 3.46±0.89 | | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1324044585411945204, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044572568986275, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
描述性统计量
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 统计描述 | 抑郁水平得分( ) | t | P |
|---|
年龄(岁, ) | 83.17±11.34 | | | |
| 性别[n(%)] | | | -10.952 | <0.001 |
| 男 | 4 699(45.6) | 21.46±5.96 | | |
| 女 | 5 607(54.4) | 22.77±6.16 | | |
| 居住地[n(%)] | | | 29.904 | <0.001 |
| 城市 | 2 585(25.1) | 21.40±6.18 | | |
| 郊区 | 3 410(33.1) | 22.59±6.11 | | |
| 乡村 | 4 311(41.8) | 22.32±6.01 | | |
| 婚姻状况[n(%)] | | | -2.094 | <0.001 |
| 在婚 | 4 662(45.2) | 21.36±5.93 | | |
| 不在婚 | 5 644(54.8) | 22.26±6.02 | | |
受教育时间(年, ) | 3.71±4.43 | | | |
室内通风频率得分( ) | 6.04±1.98 | | | |
焦虑得分( ) | 1.43±2.75 | | | |
自评健康得分( ) | 3.46±0.89 | | | |
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Correlation analysis results between ventilation frequency, depression levels, anxiety, and self-rated health (r)
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| 变量 | 室内通风频率 | 焦虑 | 自评健康 | 抑郁水平 |
|---|
| 室内通风频率 | 1.000 | | | |
| 焦虑 | -0.062b | 1.000 | | |
| 自评健康 | 0.067b | -0.276b | 1.000 | |
| 抑郁水平 | -0.163b | 0.529b | -0.444b | 1.000 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324044585932038902, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044572568986275, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
通风频率、抑郁水平、焦虑和自评健康相关分析结果(r)
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| 变量 | 室内通风频率 | 焦虑 | 自评健康 | 抑郁水平 |
|---|
| 室内通风频率 | 1.000 | | | |
| 焦虑 | -0.062b | 1.000 | | |
| 自评健康 | 0.067b | -0.276b | 1.000 | |
| 抑郁水平 | -0.163b | 0.529b | -0.444b | 1.000 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324044586280166135, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044572568986275, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Mediator effect test
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| 路径 | 效应值(95%CI) |  | 百分比(%) |
|---|
| 总效应 | -0.458(-0.517~-0.399) | 0.030 | 100.0 |
| 直接效应 | -0.327(-0.374~-0.280) | 0.023 | 71.6 |
| 总间接效应 | -0.130(-0.017~-0.089) | 0.020 | 28.4 |
| 路径1 | -0.069(-0.098~-0.038) | 0.015 | 15.2 |
| 路径2 | -0.047(-0.066~-0.028) | 0.009 | 10.3 |
| 路径3 | -0.013(-0.020~-0.007) | 0.003 | 2.9 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324044586359857912, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044572568986275, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
中介效应检验
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| 路径 | 效应值(95%CI) |  | 百分比(%) |
|---|
| 总效应 | -0.458(-0.517~-0.399) | 0.030 | 100.0 |
| 直接效应 | -0.327(-0.374~-0.280) | 0.023 | 71.6 |
| 总间接效应 | -0.130(-0.017~-0.089) | 0.020 | 28.4 |
| 路径1 | -0.069(-0.098~-0.038) | 0.015 | 15.2 |
| 路径2 | -0.047(-0.066~-0.028) | 0.009 | 10.3 |
| 路径3 | -0.013(-0.020~-0.007) | 0.003 | 2.9 |
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