Article(id=1324044668668871305, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324044540067328424, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202509040, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1756742400000, receivedDateStr=2025-09-02, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793606448570, onlineDateStr=2026-11-02, pubDate=1777046400000, pubDateStr=2026-04-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793606448570, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-02, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793606448570, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793606448570, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1324044540067328424, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='8', pageStart='1345', pageEnd='1536', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1777046400000', pubDateStr='2026-04-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793606417910, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793670137580, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1324311799788602160, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324044540067328424, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1324311799788602161, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324044540067328424, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1466, endPage=1470, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1324044670677942923, articleId=1324044668668871305, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=The effect of sleep duration and BMI on self-reported pain in elderly people in China: A cohort study, columnId=1228016572451718132, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Health and Social Behavior, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To explore nonlinear effect of BMI and sleep duration on the risk of self-reported pain in Chinese elderly and explore their potential interactions.
Methods The cohort study was conducted based on the Chinese health and retirement longitudinal study (CHARLS). Piecewise linear splines modeled nonlinear exposures, and competing risk models (Fine-Gray) analyzed associations between BMI, sleep duration, and self-reported pain, after adjusting for demographic characteristics, lifestyle factors, and health status with all-cause death as competing event.
Results Total of 4 409 elderly individuals were included, with a median follow-up of 3.1 years. During follow-up, 1 521 participants (34.50%) reported pain occurrence, and 199 (4.51%) died. Both underweight (BMI<20.0 kg/m2) and overweight/obese (BMI>26.9 kg/m2) were associated with a significantly increased short-term risk of pain (β=5.447, P<0.001; β=3.582, P<0.001), which gradually decreased over time (β=-1.436, P<0.001; β=-0.960, P<0.001). Similarly, short sleep (<6 hours) and long sleep (>9 hours) were associated with an elevated short-term pain risk (β=5.516, P<0.001; β=8.771, P<0.001), with the risk diminishing over time (β=-1.448, P<0.001; β=-2.354, P<0.001). Notably, long sleep duration exhibited the strongest effect. Interaction analysis revealed negative multiplicative interactions at baseline for underweight with short sleep (β=-1.953, P<0.001), overweight/obesity with short sleep (β=-1.326, P<0.001), and overweight/obesity with long sleep (β=-1.612, P<0.001), indicating that the short-term pain risk in these combined-risk groups was lower than the sum of their individual effects. However, time-interaction analysis showed that the pain risk in these combined-risk groups declined significantly slower over time compared to those with single risk factors (β=0.521, P<0.001; β=0.355, P<0.001; β=0.435, P<0.001), suggesting more persistent pain and slower recovery.
Conclusion Abnormal BMI and abnormal sleep duration are significantly associated with an increased risk of pain requiring medication intervention in the Chinese elderly population, with long sleep duration showing the strongest association. Complex synergistic effects exist between abnormal weight and sleep problems: although combined-risk groups do not exhibit additive short-term pain risk, they experience prolonged pain duration and slower recovery, making them a high-risk population for pain chronification.
, authors=Hao TANG
1, 2, Jiang TIAN
1, Xiao-nan WANG
1, Qi GAO
1, Hui-ping ZHU
3, authorsList=Hao TANG, Jiang TIAN, Xiao-nan WANG, Qi GAO, Hui-ping ZHU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Hui-ping ZHU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1324044675270705810, articleId=1324044668668871305, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=睡眠时长与BMI对老年人群疼痛的影响, columnId=1228016572640461823, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=健康与社会行为, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 探讨中国老年人群(≥60岁)睡眠时长与身体质量指数(Body mass index,BMI)对自我报告疼痛发生风险的影响。
方法 基于中国健康与养老追踪调查2013、2015和2018年数据构建动态队列。采用分段线性样条函数处理BMI和睡眠时长的非线性效应,通过竞争风险模型以全因死亡为竞争事件,在调整基本人口学特征、生活方式和健康状况等相关变量后分析BMI和睡眠时长与自我报告疼痛发生的关联性。
结果 研究共纳入4 409名老年人,中位随访3.1年,1 521人(34.50%)报告疼痛发生,199人(4.51%)死亡。BMI<20.0和BMI>26.9人群短期疼痛风险升高(β=5.447,P<0.001;β=3.582,P<0.001),随时间推移风险逐渐降低(β=-1.436,P<0.001;β=-0.960,P<0.001)。睡眠时长<6小时和睡眠过长>9小时人群短期疼痛风险亦升高(β=5.516,P<0.001;β=8.771,P<0.001),随时间推移风险逐渐降低(β=-1.448,P<0.001;β=-2.354,P<0.001)。交互作用分析显示,低体重与睡眠不足(β=-1.953,P<0.001)、超重/肥胖与睡眠不足(β=-1.326,P<0.001)以及超重/肥胖与睡眠过长(β=-1.612,P<0.001)在基线期存在负向交互作用。时间交互项分析显示,上述复合风险人群的疼痛风险随时间下降的速度慢于单一风险人群(β=0.521,P<0.001;β=0.355,P<0.001;β=0.435,P<0.001)。
结论 老年人群BMI异常及睡眠时长异常均与需要药物治疗的疼痛风险增加相关。体重异常与睡眠问题存在协同效应:复合风险人群虽然短期疼痛风险未呈现叠加效应,但其疼痛持续时间更长、恢复更缓慢,是疼痛慢性化的高危人群。
, authors=唐颢
1, 2, 田江
1, 王肖南
1, 高琦
1, 祝慧萍
3, authorsList=唐颢, 田江, 王肖南, 高琦, 祝慧萍, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=祝慧萍, authorNote=
唐颢(1992—),男,硕士在读,研究方向:流行病与卫生统计学
田江(1998—),男,博士在读,研究方向:流行病与卫生统计学
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=XO19Whly4M+EU4lh9n9kng==, magXml=Tuy4dhz3u9UUx+psw6VNpg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=XNHhh0NEyWvoo0EtQH42pw==, pdfFileSize=693341, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=FJdYi7sKmyLjb/Mm30/fjw==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1324044677397217950, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044668668871305, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324044677778899617, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044668668871305, authorId=1324044677397217950, language=EN, stringName=Hao TANG, firstName=Hao, middleName=null, lastName=TANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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Transformation forms of sleep duration and BMI
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| 变量分类 | 变量转换 |
|---|
| BMI(单位:kg/m2) | |
| <20 | BMIunder=max(0,20-BMI) |
| 20~26.9 | BMInormal=min(max(0,BMI-20),6.9) |
| >26.9 | BMIover=max(0,BMI-26.9) |
| 睡眠时长(单位:小时) | |
| <6 | Sleepshort=max(0,6-Sleep) |
| 6~9 | Sleepnormal=min(max(0,Sleep-6),3) |
| >9 | Sleeplong=max(0,Sleep-9) |
), ArticleFig(id=1324044686163313350, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044668668871305, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
睡眠时长和BMI的转换形式
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量分类 | 变量转换 |
|---|
| BMI(单位:kg/m2) | |
| <20 | BMIunder=max(0,20-BMI) |
| 20~26.9 | BMInormal=min(max(0,BMI-20),6.9) |
| >26.9 | BMIover=max(0,BMI-26.9) |
| 睡眠时长(单位:小时) | |
| <6 | Sleepshort=max(0,6-Sleep) |
| 6~9 | Sleepnormal=min(max(0,Sleep-6),3) |
| >9 | Sleeplong=max(0,Sleep-9) |
), ArticleFig(id=1324044686276559559, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044668668871305, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Characteristics of the participants
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| 变量 | 未报告疼痛(n=2 689) | 报告疼痛(n=1 521) | 死亡(n=199) |
|---|
BMI( ) | 23.63±3.83 | 23.82±3.94 | 24.02±3.78 |
睡眠时长( ) | 7.22±2.00 | 7.22±2.01 | 7.09±2.16 |
年龄( ) | 68.29±6.80 | 67.71±6.44 | 67.41±5.79 |
| 性别[n(%)] | | | |
| 女 | 1 278(28.99) | 741(16.81) | 106(2.40) |
| 男 | 1 411(32.00) | 780(17.69) | 93(2.11) |
| 婚姻状况[n(%)] | | | |
| 在婚 | 2 196(49.81) | 1 249(28.33) | 162(3.67) |
| 不在婚 | 493(11.18) | 272(6.17) | 37(0.84) |
| 教育程度[n(%)] | | | |
| 文盲 | 697(15.81) | 427(9.68) | 51(1.16) |
| 小学 | 1 273(28.87) | 744(16.87) | 93(2.11) |
| 中学 | 531(12.04) | 282(6.40) | 45(1.02) |
| 大学及以上 | 188(4.26) | 68(1.54) | 10(0.23) |
| 工作史[n(%)] | | | |
| 机关单位/部门 | 809(18.35) | 360(8.17) | 54(1.22) |
| 个体经营/其它 | 1 880(42.64) | 1 161(26.33) | 145(3.29) |
| 是否吸烟[n(%)] | | | |
| 否 | 1 471(33.37) | 833(18.90) | 114(2.59) |
| 是 | 1 217(27.61) | 688(15.61) | 85(1.93) |
| 是否饮酒[n(%)] | | | |
| 否 | 1 655(37.54) | 945(21.43) | 121(2.74) |
| 是 | 1 034(23.45) | 576(13.06) | 78(1.77) |
| 慢性病数量[n(%)] | | | |
| 0种 | 883(20.03) | 515(11.68) | 53(1.20) |
| ≤2种 | 520(11.79) | 348(7.89) | 35(0.79) |
| >2种 | 1 286(29.17) | 658(14.92) | 111(2.52) |
| 是否服用药物[n(%)] | | | |
| 否 | 1 899(43.07) | 993(22.52) | 138(3.13) |
| 是 | 790(17.92) | 528(11.98) | 61(1.38) |
| 抑郁症状[n(%)] | | | |
| 无 | 2 525(57.27) | 1 433(32.50) | 192(4.35) |
| 有 | 1 64(3.72) | 88(2.00) | 7(0.16) |
), ArticleFig(id=1324044686373028552, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044668668871305, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
研究对象的基线特征分布
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 未报告疼痛(n=2 689) | 报告疼痛(n=1 521) | 死亡(n=199) |
|---|
BMI( ) | 23.63±3.83 | 23.82±3.94 | 24.02±3.78 |
睡眠时长( ) | 7.22±2.00 | 7.22±2.01 | 7.09±2.16 |
年龄( ) | 68.29±6.80 | 67.71±6.44 | 67.41±5.79 |
| 性别[n(%)] | | | |
| 女 | 1 278(28.99) | 741(16.81) | 106(2.40) |
| 男 | 1 411(32.00) | 780(17.69) | 93(2.11) |
| 婚姻状况[n(%)] | | | |
| 在婚 | 2 196(49.81) | 1 249(28.33) | 162(3.67) |
| 不在婚 | 493(11.18) | 272(6.17) | 37(0.84) |
| 教育程度[n(%)] | | | |
| 文盲 | 697(15.81) | 427(9.68) | 51(1.16) |
| 小学 | 1 273(28.87) | 744(16.87) | 93(2.11) |
| 中学 | 531(12.04) | 282(6.40) | 45(1.02) |
| 大学及以上 | 188(4.26) | 68(1.54) | 10(0.23) |
| 工作史[n(%)] | | | |
| 机关单位/部门 | 809(18.35) | 360(8.17) | 54(1.22) |
| 个体经营/其它 | 1 880(42.64) | 1 161(26.33) | 145(3.29) |
| 是否吸烟[n(%)] | | | |
| 否 | 1 471(33.37) | 833(18.90) | 114(2.59) |
| 是 | 1 217(27.61) | 688(15.61) | 85(1.93) |
| 是否饮酒[n(%)] | | | |
| 否 | 1 655(37.54) | 945(21.43) | 121(2.74) |
| 是 | 1 034(23.45) | 576(13.06) | 78(1.77) |
| 慢性病数量[n(%)] | | | |
| 0种 | 883(20.03) | 515(11.68) | 53(1.20) |
| ≤2种 | 520(11.79) | 348(7.89) | 35(0.79) |
| >2种 | 1 286(29.17) | 658(14.92) | 111(2.52) |
| 是否服用药物[n(%)] | | | |
| 否 | 1 899(43.07) | 993(22.52) | 138(3.13) |
| 是 | 790(17.92) | 528(11.98) | 61(1.38) |
| 抑郁症状[n(%)] | | | |
| 无 | 2 525(57.27) | 1 433(32.50) | 192(4.35) |
| 有 | 1 64(3.72) | 88(2.00) | 7(0.16) |
), ArticleFig(id=1324044688205939402, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044668668871305, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Fine-Gray regression model of sleep duration, BMI, and self-reported pain
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | β(95%CI) | SE | P value |
|---|
| BMI分类(单位:kg/m2) | | | |
| 1. <20.0 | 5.447(3.912,6.982) | 0.783 | <0.001 |
| 2. 20.0~26.9 | 0.014(-0.010,0.038) | 0.012 | 0.251 |
| 3. >26.9 | 3.582(2.708,4.456) | 0.446 | <0.001 |
| 睡眠时长(单位:小时) | | | |
| 1. <6 | 5.516(4.797,6.235) | 0.367 | <0.001 |
| 2. 6~9 | 0.086(-0.055,0.227) | 0.072 | 0.230 |
| 3. >9 | 8.771(7.583,9.959) | 0.606 | <0.001 |
| BMI、睡眠时长和时间的交互项 | | | |
| 1. Log(t+1)×(BMI<20.0) | -1.436(-1.853,-1.019) | 0.213 | <0.001 |
| 2. Log(t+1)×(BMI>26.9) | -1.448(-1.640,-1.256) | 0.098 | <0.001 |
| 3. Log(t+1)×(Sleep<6) | -2.354(-2.681,-2.027) | 0.167 | <0.001 |
| 4. Log(t+1)×(Sleep>9) | -1.436(-1.853,-1.019) | 0.213 | <0.001 |
| 5.(BMI<20.0)×(Sleep>9) | -1.656(-3.951,0.639) | 1.171 | 0.157 |
| 6.(BMI>29.9)×(Sleep>9) | -1.612(-2.369,-0.855) | 0.386 | <0.001 |
| 7.(BMI<20.0)×(Sleep<9) | -1.953(-2.827,-1.079) | 0.446 | <0.001 |
| 8.(BMI>29.9)×(Sleep<9) | -1.326(-1.757,-0.895) | 0.220 | <0.001 |
| 9.(BMI<20.0)×(Sleep>9)×Log(t+1) | 0.427(-0.204,1.058) | 0.322 | 0.185 |
| 10.(BMI>29.9)×(Sleep>9)×Log(t+1) | 0.435(0.227,0.643) | 0.106 | <0.001 |
| 11.(BMI<20.0)×(Sleep<9)×Log(t+1) | 0.521(0.290,0.752) | 0.118 | <0.001 |
| 12.(BMI>29.9)×(Sleep<9)×Log(t+1) | 0.355(0.239,0.471) | 0.059 | <0.001 |
| 性别 | | | |
| 女性 | Ref | - | - |
| 男性 | -0.027(-0.127,0.073) | 0.051 | 0.606 |
| 年龄 | | | |
| 60~69 | Ref | - | - |
| 70~79 | -0.040(-0.157,0.077) | 0.060 | 0.508 |
| ≥80 | -0.151(-0.369,0.067) | 0.111 | 0.174 |
| 婚姻状况 | | | |
| 在婚 | Ref | - | - |
| 不在婚 | 0.034(-0.099,0.167) | 0.068 | 0.613 |
| 是否饮酒 | | | |
| 否 | Ref | - | - |
| 是 | 0.001(-0.111,0.113) | 0.057 | 0.983 |
| 是否吸烟 | | | |
| 否 | Ref | - | - |
| 是 | -0.031(-0.141,0.079) | 0.056 | 0.571 |
| 教育程度 | | | |
| 文盲 | Ref | - | - |
| 小学 | -0.037(-0.162,0.088) | 0.064 | 0.559 |
| 中学 | -0.078(-0.241,0.085) | 0.083 | 0.349 |
| 大学 | -0.266(-0.542,0.010) | 0.141 | 0.059 |
| 慢性病数量 | | | |
| 0种 | Ref | - | - |
| ≤2种 | 0.077(-0.064,0.218) | 0.072 | 0.285 |
| >2种 | -0.520(-0.657,-0.383) | 0.070 | <0.001 |
| 服用药物 | | | |
| 否 | Ref | - | - |
| 是 | 0.186(0.076,0.296) | 0.056 | 0.001 |
| 抑郁症状 | | | |
| 无 | Ref | - | - |
| 有 | -0.175(-0.395,0.045) | 0.112 | 0.119 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324044688340157131, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324044668668871305, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
睡眠时长和BMI与自我报告疼痛的Fine-Gray回归模型
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | β(95%CI) | SE | P value |
|---|
| BMI分类(单位:kg/m2) | | | |
| 1. <20.0 | 5.447(3.912,6.982) | 0.783 | <0.001 |
| 2. 20.0~26.9 | 0.014(-0.010,0.038) | 0.012 | 0.251 |
| 3. >26.9 | 3.582(2.708,4.456) | 0.446 | <0.001 |
| 睡眠时长(单位:小时) | | | |
| 1. <6 | 5.516(4.797,6.235) | 0.367 | <0.001 |
| 2. 6~9 | 0.086(-0.055,0.227) | 0.072 | 0.230 |
| 3. >9 | 8.771(7.583,9.959) | 0.606 | <0.001 |
| BMI、睡眠时长和时间的交互项 | | | |
| 1. Log(t+1)×(BMI<20.0) | -1.436(-1.853,-1.019) | 0.213 | <0.001 |
| 2. Log(t+1)×(BMI>26.9) | -1.448(-1.640,-1.256) | 0.098 | <0.001 |
| 3. Log(t+1)×(Sleep<6) | -2.354(-2.681,-2.027) | 0.167 | <0.001 |
| 4. Log(t+1)×(Sleep>9) | -1.436(-1.853,-1.019) | 0.213 | <0.001 |
| 5.(BMI<20.0)×(Sleep>9) | -1.656(-3.951,0.639) | 1.171 | 0.157 |
| 6.(BMI>29.9)×(Sleep>9) | -1.612(-2.369,-0.855) | 0.386 | <0.001 |
| 7.(BMI<20.0)×(Sleep<9) | -1.953(-2.827,-1.079) | 0.446 | <0.001 |
| 8.(BMI>29.9)×(Sleep<9) | -1.326(-1.757,-0.895) | 0.220 | <0.001 |
| 9.(BMI<20.0)×(Sleep>9)×Log(t+1) | 0.427(-0.204,1.058) | 0.322 | 0.185 |
| 10.(BMI>29.9)×(Sleep>9)×Log(t+1) | 0.435(0.227,0.643) | 0.106 | <0.001 |
| 11.(BMI<20.0)×(Sleep<9)×Log(t+1) | 0.521(0.290,0.752) | 0.118 | <0.001 |
| 12.(BMI>29.9)×(Sleep<9)×Log(t+1) | 0.355(0.239,0.471) | 0.059 | <0.001 |
| 性别 | | | |
| 女性 | Ref | - | - |
| 男性 | -0.027(-0.127,0.073) | 0.051 | 0.606 |
| 年龄 | | | |
| 60~69 | Ref | - | - |
| 70~79 | -0.040(-0.157,0.077) | 0.060 | 0.508 |
| ≥80 | -0.151(-0.369,0.067) | 0.111 | 0.174 |
| 婚姻状况 | | | |
| 在婚 | Ref | - | - |
| 不在婚 | 0.034(-0.099,0.167) | 0.068 | 0.613 |
| 是否饮酒 | | | |
| 否 | Ref | - | - |
| 是 | 0.001(-0.111,0.113) | 0.057 | 0.983 |
| 是否吸烟 | | | |
| 否 | Ref | - | - |
| 是 | -0.031(-0.141,0.079) | 0.056 | 0.571 |
| 教育程度 | | | |
| 文盲 | Ref | - | - |
| 小学 | -0.037(-0.162,0.088) | 0.064 | 0.559 |
| 中学 | -0.078(-0.241,0.085) | 0.083 | 0.349 |
| 大学 | -0.266(-0.542,0.010) | 0.141 | 0.059 |
| 慢性病数量 | | | |
| 0种 | Ref | - | - |
| ≤2种 | 0.077(-0.064,0.218) | 0.072 | 0.285 |
| >2种 | -0.520(-0.657,-0.383) | 0.070 | <0.001 |
| 服用药物 | | | |
| 否 | Ref | - | - |
| 是 | 0.186(0.076,0.296) | 0.056 | 0.001 |
| 抑郁症状 | | | |
| 无 | Ref | - | - |
| 有 | -0.175(-0.395,0.045) | 0.112 | 0.119 |
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