Article(id=1324070955881988177, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324070892967428793, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202508227, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1755187200000, receivedDateStr=2025-08-15, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793612715931, onlineDateStr=2026-11-02, pubDate=1766592000000, pubDateStr=2025-12-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793612715931, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-02, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793612715931, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793612715931, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1324070892967428793, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='24', pageStart='4417', pageEnd='4608', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1766592000000', pubDateStr='2025-12-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1793612700931, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793612772549, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1324071193430602023, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324070892967428793, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1324071193430602024, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324070892967428793, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=4529, endPage=4537, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1324070957723287634, articleId=1324070955881988177, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Association between leisure-time physical activity and the risk of mental disorders, columnId=1228016572451718132, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Health and Social Behavior, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate the association and dose–response relationship between leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) and the risk of incident common mental disorders.
Methods This study included 388 559 participants without a history of mental disorders at baseline from the UK Biobank cohort. Weekly total energy expenditure from LTPA was calculated and categorized into four groups: inactive (0MET-h/week), insufficiently active (>0–7.49MET-h/week), sufficiently active (7.5–14.9MET-h/week), and highly active (≥15MET-h/week). Multivariable Cox proportional hazards models were used to calculate hazard ratios ( HR), and restricted cubic splines were applied to explore the dose–response patterns.
Results During a median follow-up of 12.71 years, 27 875 incident cases of mental disorders were documented. Compared with the inactive group, the risk of mental disorders was significantly reduced in the below recommended, meeting recommended, and above recommended groups, with HR of 0.84 (95% CI: 0.81–0.87), 0.76 (95% CI: 0.72–0.79), and 0.73 (95% CI: 0.70–0.76), respectively. Restricted cubic spline analysis demonstrated an L-shaped nonlinear association. LTPA was inversely associated with the risk of depression, anxiety disorders, and schizophrenia, while no significant associations were found for bipolar disorder or eating disorders.
Conclusion LTPA is significantly inversely associated with the risk of developing mental disorders. Protective effects were observed even at activity levels below current recommendations, and a clear dose–response relationship was evident.
, authors=Yan-xin SUN
1, 2, Jing-ting LIANG
1, 2, Hui-xian LI
2, Ming-xing NI
1, 2, Hui-ying LIANG
1, 2, authorsList=Yan-xin SUN, Jing-ting LIANG, Hui-xian LI, Ming-xing NI, Hui-ying LIANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Hui-ying LIANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1324070960193732708, articleId=1324070955881988177, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=闲暇时间体力活动与精神障碍发病风险的关联, columnId=1228016572640461823, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=健康与社会行为, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 探索闲暇时间体力活动(leisure-time physical activity, LTPA)与常见精神障碍发病风险的关联及剂量-反应关系。
方法 利用英国生物银行(UK Biobank)队列纳入388 559名基线时无精神障碍病史的研究对象,按每周LTPA总量划分为无活动组(0MET-小时/周)、低于推荐量组(>0~7.49MET-小时/周)、达推荐量组(7.5~14.9MET-小时/周)和超推荐量组(≥15MET-小时/周)。采用多变量Cox比例风险回归模型估计风险比,限制性立方样条(restricted cubic spline, RCS)分析剂量-反应关系。
结果 对对象的中位随访为12.71年,共新发精神障碍27 875例。与无活动组相比,低于推荐量组、达推荐量组和超推荐量组的精神障碍发病风险显著降低,HR值分别为0.84(95% CI:0.81~0.87)、0.76(95% CI:0.72~0.79)和0.73(95% CI:0.70~0.76),RCS结果显示总体呈L形非线性关联。LTPA与抑郁症、焦虑症和精神分裂症风险呈负相关,与双相情感障碍、饮食障碍无显著关联。
结论 LTPA与精神障碍发病风险呈显著负相关,即使低于推荐量的活动水平也能带来保护效应,且存在剂量-反应关系。
, authors=孙琰欣
1, 2, 梁靖婷
1, 2, 李惠先
2, 倪明星
1, 2, 梁会营
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孙琰欣(1999—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:公共卫生
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=QbxoAPyO93klOn8RBy1Wqw==, magXml=UiVri43FBWQC9OWTt2Fr1A==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=34BhUFGZ3xQd3wtpu7Xx7A==, pdfFileSize=1532077, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=yj3Oo+fhBYCoTHN/0b1o8w==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=W+5s6O+usKvvR7oZNy0jjw==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1324070962211192939, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070955881988177, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324070962349604974, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070955881988177, authorId=1324070962211192939, language=EN, stringName=Yan-xin SUN, firstName=Yan-xin, middleName=null, lastName=SUN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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56 (3): 858-863. (In Chinese), articleTitle=Clinical characteristics, influencing factors, and predictive model construction and evaluation of pressure injuries in neurocritical care patients, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324070971593851064, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070955881988177, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=56, issue=4, pageStart=1112, pageEnd=1119, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[27], rfOrder=28, authorNames=付强, 许彤, 王娇娇, journalName=四川大学学报(医学版), refType=null, unstructuredReference=付强,许彤,王娇娇,
等. 运动处方对大学生轻中度抑郁症患者认知功能恢复的影响 [J].
四川大学学报(医学版),
2025,
56 (4): 1112-1119., articleTitle=运动处方对大学生轻中度抑郁症患者认知功能恢复的影响, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324070971690320057, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070955881988177, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=56, issue=4, pageStart=1112, pageEnd=1119, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[27], rfOrder=29, authorNames=Fu Q, Xu T, Wang JJ, journalName=Journal of Sichuan University(Medical Edition), refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Fu Q,
Xu T,
Wang JJ,
et al. Effects of exercise prescription on cognitive function recovery in college students with mild to moderate depression [J].
Journal of Sichuan University(Medical Edition),
2025,
56 (4): 1112-1119. (In Chinese), articleTitle=Effects of exercise prescription on cognitive function recovery in college students with mild to moderate depression, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1324070967210803353, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070955881988177, awardId=2022YFC3601600, language=CN, fundingSource=国家重点研发计划项目“智慧医养康服务一体化技术与应用研究”(2022YFC3601600), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1324070967307272346, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070955881988177, awardId=2023YFC3604600, language=CN, fundingSource=国家重点研发计划项目“老年人整合型慢病管理医防融合技术与应用”(2023YFC3604600), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324070960621551717, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070955881988177, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324070960629940326, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070955881988177, companyId=1324070960621551717, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110122, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324070960642523239, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070955881988177, companyId=1324070960621551717, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.中国医科大学公共卫生学院,辽宁 沈阳 110122)]), AuthorCompany(id=1324070962047615080, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070955881988177, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324070962068586601, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070955881988177, companyId=1324070962047615080, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.南方医科大学附属广东省人民医院(广东省医学科学院)医学大数据中心)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1324070964543225999, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070955881988177, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Association between leisure-time physical activity and mental disorders stratified by potential confounders, figureFileSmall=kQ1ZUKo/R8eEzpyDjfe7Eg==, figureFileBig=yj3Oo+fhBYCoTHN/0b1o8w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324070964639694992, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070955881988177, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
按潜在混杂因素分层后的闲暇时间体力活动与精神障碍间的关联, figureFileSmall=kQ1ZUKo/R8eEzpyDjfe7Eg==, figureFileBig=yj3Oo+fhBYCoTHN/0b1o8w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324070964820050065, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070955881988177, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Dose-response relationships between leisure-time physical activity and risk of mental disorders, figureFileSmall=LpnNnc90PNkqNxhEqxWDaQ==, figureFileBig=27sPa891cZadjIkGfKltWA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324070966581657746, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070955881988177, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
闲暇时间体力活动与不同精神障碍的剂量-反应关系注:浅灰色竖直阴影部分代表WHO推荐体力活动量范围。
, figureFileSmall=LpnNnc90PNkqNxhEqxWDaQ==, figureFileBig=27sPa891cZadjIkGfKltWA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324070966661349523, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070955881988177, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Baseline characteristics of participants stratified by leisure-time physical activity levels
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 全人群 (n=388 559) | 闲暇时间体力活动 |
|---|
无活动组 (0 MET-小时/周) (n=28 741) | 未达推荐量组 (>0~7.49MET-小时/周) (n=121 411) |
|---|
年龄(岁, ) | 56.50±8.12 | 56.20±8.14 | 56.20±8.06 |
| 性别[n(%)] | | | |
| 女性 | 203 903(52.5) | 16 675(58.0) | 70 218(57.8) |
| 男性 | 184 656(47.5) | 12 066(42.0) | 51 193(42.2) |
| 种族[n(%)] | | | |
| 白人 | 365 576(94.1) | 24 801(86.3) | 111 964(92.2) |
| 黑人 | 6 610(1.7) | 1 307(4.6) | 2 816(2.3) |
| 亚洲 | 9 313(2.4) | 1 575(5.5) | 3 982(3.3) |
| 混血 | 2 219(0.6) | 265(0.9) | 788(0.7) |
| 其他 | 4 841(1.3) | 793(2.8) | 1 861(1.5) |
| 学历[n(%)] | | | |
| 大学 | 132 108(34.0) | 4 931(17.2) | 37 076(30.5) |
| 其他 | 256 451(66.0) | 23 810(82.8) | 84 335(69.5) |
汤森剥夺指数( ) | -1.41±3.03 | 0.11±3.53 | -1.10±3.14 |
| 就业状态[n(%)] | | | |
| 就业 | 232 065(59.7) | 16 235(56.5) | 78 389(64.6) |
| 非就业 | 156 494(40.3) | 12 506(43.5) | 43 022(35.4) |
| 有伴侣[n(%)] | | | |
| 否 | 98 464(25.3) | 10 257(35.7) | 32 945(27.1) |
| 是 | 290 095(74.7) | 18 484(64.3) | 88 466(72.9) |
| 吸烟情况[n(%)] | | | |
| 目前吸烟 | 32 467(8.4) | 4 546(15.8) | 11 365(9.4) |
| 曾经吸烟 | 133 542(34.4) | 9 401(32.7) | 40 242(33.1) |
| 从不吸烟 | 222 550(57.3) | 14 794(51.5) | 69 804(57.5) |
| 饮酒情况[n(%)] | | | |
| 目前饮酒 | 360 064(92.7) | 24 266(84.4) | 111 011(91.4) |
| 曾经饮酒 | 11 637(3.0) | 1 780(6.2) | 3 858(3.2) |
| 从不饮酒 | 16 858(4.3) | 2 695(9.4) | 6 542(5.4) |
BMI(kg/m2, ) | 27.3±4.69 | 29.3±5.97 | 27.9±4.99 |
| 饮食情况[n(%)] | | | |
| 健康饮食 | 200 094(51.5) | 9 550(33.2) | 57 603(47.4) |
| 不健康饮食 | 188 465(48.5) | 19 191(66.8) | 63 808(52.6) |
| 睡眠情况[n(%)] | | | |
| 经常失眠 | 101 855(26.2) | 9 752(33.9) | 33 216(27.4) |
| 有时失眠 | 186 810(48.1) | 12 976(45.1) | 59 407(48.9) |
| 从不失眠 | 99 894(25.7) | 6 013(20.9) | 28 788(23.7) |
| 社会活动参与[n(%)] | | | |
| 高频 | 19 045(4.9) | 408(1.4) | 3 344(2.8) |
| 低频 | 369 514(95.1) | 28 333(98.6) | 118 067(97.2) |
| 社交隔离[n(%)] | | | |
| 否 | 302 835(77.9) | 20 652(71.9) | 93 425(76.9) |
| 是 | 85 724(22.1) | 8 089(28.1) | 27 986(23.1) |
| 居住地[n(%)] | | | |
| 城市 | 357 013(91.9) | 27 665(96.3) | 113 812(93.7) |
| 乡村 | 31 546(8.1) | 1 076(3.7) | 7 599(6.3) |
| 当前居住时间[n(%)] | | | |
| <10年 | 123 542(31.8) | 9 924(34.5) | 39 992(32.9) |
| ≥10年 | 265 017(68.2) | 18 817(65.5) | 81 419(67.1) |
| 长期疾病[n(%)] | | | |
| 否 | 272 858(70.2) | 15 092(52.5) | 82 507(68.0) |
| 是 | 115 701(29.8) | 13 649(47.5) | 38 904(32.0) |
| 高血压[n(%)] | | | |
| 否 | 281 262(72.4) | 18 208(63.4) | 85 416(70.4) |
| 是 | 107 297(27.6) | 10 533(36.6) | 35 995(29.6) |
| 心脏疾病[n(%)] | | | |
| 否 | 368 060(94.7) | 25 962(90.3) | 114 810(94.6) |
| 是 | 20 499(5.3) | 2 779(9.7) | 6 601(5.4) |
| 糖尿病[n(%)] | | | |
| 否 | 369 229(95.0) | 25 677(89.3) | 114 458(94.3) |
| 是 | 19 330(5.0) | 3 064(10.7) | 6 953(5.7) |
| 精神障碍家族史[n(%)] | | | |
| 否 | 306 007(78.8) | 23 296(81.1) | 95 836(78.9) |
| 是 | 82 552(21.2) | 5 445(18.9) | 25 575(21.1) |
| 变量 | 闲暇时间体力活动 | χ2/H值 | P值 |
|---|
达推荐量组 (7.5~14.9MET-小时/周) (n=78 198) | 超推荐量组 (≥15MET-小时/周) (n=160 209) |
|---|
年龄(岁, ) | 56.30±8.09 | 56.80±8.16 | 609 | <0.001 |
| 性别[n(%)] | | | 4 747.5 | <0.001 |
| 女性 | 43 360(55.4) | 73 650(46.0) | | |
| 男性 | 34 838(44.6) | 86 559(54.0) | | |
| 种族[n(%)] | | | 5 887.3 | <0.001 |
| 白人 | 74 328(95.1) | 154 483(96.4) | | |
| 黑人 | 1 024(1.3) | 1 463(0.9) | | |
| 亚洲 | 1 607(2.1) | 2 149(1.3) | | |
| 混血 | 401(0.5) | 765(0.5) | | |
| 其他 | 838(1.1) | 1 349(0.8) | | |
| 学历[n(%)] | | | 5 850.6 | <0.001 |
| 大学 | 28 867(36.9) | 61 234(38.2) | | |
| 其他 | 49 331(63.1) | 98 975(61.8) | | |
汤森剥夺指数( ) | -1.56±2.94 | -1.85±2.78 | 9 960.4 | <0.001 |
| 就业状态[n(%)] | | | 2 963.2 | <0.001 |
| 就业 | 49 022(62.7) | 88 419(55.2) | | |
| 非就业 | 29 176(37.3) | 71 790(44.8) | | |
| 有伴侣[n(%)] | | | 2 493.8 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 18 974(24.3) | 36 288(22.7) | | |
| 是 | 59 224(75.7) | 123 921(77.3) | | |
| 吸烟情况[n(%)] | | | 3 006.8 | <0.001 |
| 目前吸烟 | 5 664(7.2) | 10 892(6.8) | | |
| 曾经吸烟 | 26 636(34.1) | 57 263(35.7) | | |
| 从不吸烟 | 45 898(58.7) | 92 054(57.5) | | |
| 饮酒情况[n(%)] | | | 4 266.0 | <0.001 |
| 目前饮酒 | 73 239(93.7) | 151 548(94.6) | | |
| 曾经饮酒 | 2 045(2.6) | 3 954(2.4) | | |
| 从不饮酒 | 2 914(3.7) | 4 707(2.9) | | |
BMI(kg/m2, ) | 27.1±4.50 | 26.6±4.09 | 8 478.4 | <0.001 |
| 饮食情况[n(%)] | | | 6 568.7 | <0.001 |
| 健康饮食 | 42 011(53.7) | 90 930(56.8) | | |
| 不健康饮食 | 36 187(46.3) | 69 279(43.2) | | |
| 睡眠情况[n(%)] | | | 1 903.6 | <0.001 |
| 经常失眠 | 20 070(25.7) | 38 817(24.2) | | |
| 有时失眠 | 38 282(49.0) | 76 145(47.5) | | |
| 从不失眠 | 19 846(25.4) | 45 247(28.2) | | |
| 社会活动参与[n(%)] | | | 3 519.8 | <0.001 |
| 高频 | 4 026(5.2) | 11 267(7.0) | | |
| 低频 | 74 172(94.9) | 148 942(93.0) | | |
| 社交隔离[n(%)] | | | 917.6 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 61 508(78.7) | 127 250(79.4) | | |
| 是 | 16 690(21.3) | 32 959(20.6) | | |
| 居住地[n(%)] | | | 2 314.6 | <0.001 |
| 城市 | 71 815(91.8) | 143 721(89.7) | | |
| 乡村 | 6 383(8.2) | 16 488(10.3) | | |
| 当前居住时间[n(%)] | | | 317.4 | <0.001 |
| <10年 | 24 930(31.9) | 48 696(30.4) | | |
| ≥10年 | 53 268(68.1) | 111 513(69.6) | | |
| 长期疾病[n(%)] | | | 5 934.2 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 56 491(72.2) | 118 768(74.1) | | |
| 是 | 21 707(27.8) | 41 441(25.9) | | |
| 高血压[n(%)] | | | 2 031.3 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 57 418(73.4) | 120 220(75.0) | | |
| 是 | 20 780(26.6) | 39 989(25.0) | | |
| 心脏疾病[n(%)] | | | 1 295.2 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 74 527(95.3) | 152 761(95.4) | | |
| 是 | 3 671(4.7) | 7 448(4.7) | | |
| 糖尿病[n(%)] | | | 2 758.0 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 74 722(95.6) | 154 372(96.4) | | |
| 是 | 3 476(4.5) | 5 837(3.6) | | |
| 精神障碍家族史[n(%)] | | | 112.8 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 61 272(78.4) | 125 603(78.4) | | |
| 是 | 16 926(21.6) | 34 606(21.6) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1324070966762012820, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070955881988177, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
按闲暇时间体力活动分组的研究对象基线特征
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 全人群 (n=388 559) | 闲暇时间体力活动 |
|---|
无活动组 (0 MET-小时/周) (n=28 741) | 未达推荐量组 (>0~7.49MET-小时/周) (n=121 411) |
|---|
年龄(岁, ) | 56.50±8.12 | 56.20±8.14 | 56.20±8.06 |
| 性别[n(%)] | | | |
| 女性 | 203 903(52.5) | 16 675(58.0) | 70 218(57.8) |
| 男性 | 184 656(47.5) | 12 066(42.0) | 51 193(42.2) |
| 种族[n(%)] | | | |
| 白人 | 365 576(94.1) | 24 801(86.3) | 111 964(92.2) |
| 黑人 | 6 610(1.7) | 1 307(4.6) | 2 816(2.3) |
| 亚洲 | 9 313(2.4) | 1 575(5.5) | 3 982(3.3) |
| 混血 | 2 219(0.6) | 265(0.9) | 788(0.7) |
| 其他 | 4 841(1.3) | 793(2.8) | 1 861(1.5) |
| 学历[n(%)] | | | |
| 大学 | 132 108(34.0) | 4 931(17.2) | 37 076(30.5) |
| 其他 | 256 451(66.0) | 23 810(82.8) | 84 335(69.5) |
汤森剥夺指数( ) | -1.41±3.03 | 0.11±3.53 | -1.10±3.14 |
| 就业状态[n(%)] | | | |
| 就业 | 232 065(59.7) | 16 235(56.5) | 78 389(64.6) |
| 非就业 | 156 494(40.3) | 12 506(43.5) | 43 022(35.4) |
| 有伴侣[n(%)] | | | |
| 否 | 98 464(25.3) | 10 257(35.7) | 32 945(27.1) |
| 是 | 290 095(74.7) | 18 484(64.3) | 88 466(72.9) |
| 吸烟情况[n(%)] | | | |
| 目前吸烟 | 32 467(8.4) | 4 546(15.8) | 11 365(9.4) |
| 曾经吸烟 | 133 542(34.4) | 9 401(32.7) | 40 242(33.1) |
| 从不吸烟 | 222 550(57.3) | 14 794(51.5) | 69 804(57.5) |
| 饮酒情况[n(%)] | | | |
| 目前饮酒 | 360 064(92.7) | 24 266(84.4) | 111 011(91.4) |
| 曾经饮酒 | 11 637(3.0) | 1 780(6.2) | 3 858(3.2) |
| 从不饮酒 | 16 858(4.3) | 2 695(9.4) | 6 542(5.4) |
BMI(kg/m2, ) | 27.3±4.69 | 29.3±5.97 | 27.9±4.99 |
| 饮食情况[n(%)] | | | |
| 健康饮食 | 200 094(51.5) | 9 550(33.2) | 57 603(47.4) |
| 不健康饮食 | 188 465(48.5) | 19 191(66.8) | 63 808(52.6) |
| 睡眠情况[n(%)] | | | |
| 经常失眠 | 101 855(26.2) | 9 752(33.9) | 33 216(27.4) |
| 有时失眠 | 186 810(48.1) | 12 976(45.1) | 59 407(48.9) |
| 从不失眠 | 99 894(25.7) | 6 013(20.9) | 28 788(23.7) |
| 社会活动参与[n(%)] | | | |
| 高频 | 19 045(4.9) | 408(1.4) | 3 344(2.8) |
| 低频 | 369 514(95.1) | 28 333(98.6) | 118 067(97.2) |
| 社交隔离[n(%)] | | | |
| 否 | 302 835(77.9) | 20 652(71.9) | 93 425(76.9) |
| 是 | 85 724(22.1) | 8 089(28.1) | 27 986(23.1) |
| 居住地[n(%)] | | | |
| 城市 | 357 013(91.9) | 27 665(96.3) | 113 812(93.7) |
| 乡村 | 31 546(8.1) | 1 076(3.7) | 7 599(6.3) |
| 当前居住时间[n(%)] | | | |
| <10年 | 123 542(31.8) | 9 924(34.5) | 39 992(32.9) |
| ≥10年 | 265 017(68.2) | 18 817(65.5) | 81 419(67.1) |
| 长期疾病[n(%)] | | | |
| 否 | 272 858(70.2) | 15 092(52.5) | 82 507(68.0) |
| 是 | 115 701(29.8) | 13 649(47.5) | 38 904(32.0) |
| 高血压[n(%)] | | | |
| 否 | 281 262(72.4) | 18 208(63.4) | 85 416(70.4) |
| 是 | 107 297(27.6) | 10 533(36.6) | 35 995(29.6) |
| 心脏疾病[n(%)] | | | |
| 否 | 368 060(94.7) | 25 962(90.3) | 114 810(94.6) |
| 是 | 20 499(5.3) | 2 779(9.7) | 6 601(5.4) |
| 糖尿病[n(%)] | | | |
| 否 | 369 229(95.0) | 25 677(89.3) | 114 458(94.3) |
| 是 | 19 330(5.0) | 3 064(10.7) | 6 953(5.7) |
| 精神障碍家族史[n(%)] | | | |
| 否 | 306 007(78.8) | 23 296(81.1) | 95 836(78.9) |
| 是 | 82 552(21.2) | 5 445(18.9) | 25 575(21.1) |
| 变量 | 闲暇时间体力活动 | χ2/H值 | P值 |
|---|
达推荐量组 (7.5~14.9MET-小时/周) (n=78 198) | 超推荐量组 (≥15MET-小时/周) (n=160 209) |
|---|
年龄(岁, ) | 56.30±8.09 | 56.80±8.16 | 609 | <0.001 |
| 性别[n(%)] | | | 4 747.5 | <0.001 |
| 女性 | 43 360(55.4) | 73 650(46.0) | | |
| 男性 | 34 838(44.6) | 86 559(54.0) | | |
| 种族[n(%)] | | | 5 887.3 | <0.001 |
| 白人 | 74 328(95.1) | 154 483(96.4) | | |
| 黑人 | 1 024(1.3) | 1 463(0.9) | | |
| 亚洲 | 1 607(2.1) | 2 149(1.3) | | |
| 混血 | 401(0.5) | 765(0.5) | | |
| 其他 | 838(1.1) | 1 349(0.8) | | |
| 学历[n(%)] | | | 5 850.6 | <0.001 |
| 大学 | 28 867(36.9) | 61 234(38.2) | | |
| 其他 | 49 331(63.1) | 98 975(61.8) | | |
汤森剥夺指数( ) | -1.56±2.94 | -1.85±2.78 | 9 960.4 | <0.001 |
| 就业状态[n(%)] | | | 2 963.2 | <0.001 |
| 就业 | 49 022(62.7) | 88 419(55.2) | | |
| 非就业 | 29 176(37.3) | 71 790(44.8) | | |
| 有伴侣[n(%)] | | | 2 493.8 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 18 974(24.3) | 36 288(22.7) | | |
| 是 | 59 224(75.7) | 123 921(77.3) | | |
| 吸烟情况[n(%)] | | | 3 006.8 | <0.001 |
| 目前吸烟 | 5 664(7.2) | 10 892(6.8) | | |
| 曾经吸烟 | 26 636(34.1) | 57 263(35.7) | | |
| 从不吸烟 | 45 898(58.7) | 92 054(57.5) | | |
| 饮酒情况[n(%)] | | | 4 266.0 | <0.001 |
| 目前饮酒 | 73 239(93.7) | 151 548(94.6) | | |
| 曾经饮酒 | 2 045(2.6) | 3 954(2.4) | | |
| 从不饮酒 | 2 914(3.7) | 4 707(2.9) | | |
BMI(kg/m2, ) | 27.1±4.50 | 26.6±4.09 | 8 478.4 | <0.001 |
| 饮食情况[n(%)] | | | 6 568.7 | <0.001 |
| 健康饮食 | 42 011(53.7) | 90 930(56.8) | | |
| 不健康饮食 | 36 187(46.3) | 69 279(43.2) | | |
| 睡眠情况[n(%)] | | | 1 903.6 | <0.001 |
| 经常失眠 | 20 070(25.7) | 38 817(24.2) | | |
| 有时失眠 | 38 282(49.0) | 76 145(47.5) | | |
| 从不失眠 | 19 846(25.4) | 45 247(28.2) | | |
| 社会活动参与[n(%)] | | | 3 519.8 | <0.001 |
| 高频 | 4 026(5.2) | 11 267(7.0) | | |
| 低频 | 74 172(94.9) | 148 942(93.0) | | |
| 社交隔离[n(%)] | | | 917.6 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 61 508(78.7) | 127 250(79.4) | | |
| 是 | 16 690(21.3) | 32 959(20.6) | | |
| 居住地[n(%)] | | | 2 314.6 | <0.001 |
| 城市 | 71 815(91.8) | 143 721(89.7) | | |
| 乡村 | 6 383(8.2) | 16 488(10.3) | | |
| 当前居住时间[n(%)] | | | 317.4 | <0.001 |
| <10年 | 24 930(31.9) | 48 696(30.4) | | |
| ≥10年 | 53 268(68.1) | 111 513(69.6) | | |
| 长期疾病[n(%)] | | | 5 934.2 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 56 491(72.2) | 118 768(74.1) | | |
| 是 | 21 707(27.8) | 41 441(25.9) | | |
| 高血压[n(%)] | | | 2 031.3 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 57 418(73.4) | 120 220(75.0) | | |
| 是 | 20 780(26.6) | 39 989(25.0) | | |
| 心脏疾病[n(%)] | | | 1 295.2 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 74 527(95.3) | 152 761(95.4) | | |
| 是 | 3 671(4.7) | 7 448(4.7) | | |
| 糖尿病[n(%)] | | | 2 758.0 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 74 722(95.6) | 154 372(96.4) | | |
| 是 | 3 476(4.5) | 5 837(3.6) | | |
| 精神障碍家族史[n(%)] | | | 112.8 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 61 272(78.4) | 125 603(78.4) | | |
| 是 | 16 926(21.6) | 34 606(21.6) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1324070966854287509, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070955881988177, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Associations of leisure-time physical activity with incident risk of mental disorders
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 结局 | 闲暇时间体力活动 | P趋势 |
|---|
无活动 (0MET-小时/周) | 低于推荐量 (>0~7.49MET-小时/周) | 达推荐量 (7.5~14.9MET-小时/周) | 超推荐量 (≥15MET-小时/周) |
|---|
| 精神障碍 | | | | | |
| 样本人数 | 28 741 | 121 411 | 78 198 | 160 209 | |
| 发病人数 | 3 364 | 9 657 | 5 237 | 9 617 | |
| 模型1 | 1 | 0.67(0.64~0.69) | 0.56(0.53~0.58) | 0.52(0.50~0.54) | <0.001 |
| 模型2 | 1 | 0.80(0.77~0.83) | 0.71(0.68~0.74) | 0.67(0.64~0.70) | <0.001 |
| 模型3 | 1 | 0.84(0.81~0.87) | 0.76(0.72~0.79) | 0.73(0.70~0.76) | <0.001 |
| 抑郁症 | | | | | |
| 发病人数 | 2 032 | 5 157 | 2 655 | 4 853 | |
| 模型1 | 1 | 0.59(0.56~0.62) | 0.47(0.44~0.49) | 0.43(0.40~0.45) | <0.001 |
| 模型2 | 1 | 0.76(0.72~0.80) | 0.66(0.62~0.70) | 0.62(0.59~0.66) | <0.001 |
| 模型3 | 1 | 0.81(0.77~0.85) | 0.71(0.67~0.76) | 0.69(0.65~0.73) | <0.001 |
| 焦虑症 | | | | | |
| 发病人数 | 1 684 | 5 104 | 2 738 | 4 967 | |
| 模型1 | 1 | 0.72(0.68~0.76) | 0.60(0.56~0.64) | 0.55(0.52~0.58) | <0.001 |
| 模型2 | 1 | 0.84(0.79~0.89) | 0.73(0.69~0.78) | 0.68(0.64~0.72) | <0.001 |
| 模型3 | 1 | 0.88(0.83~0.93) | 0.78(0.73~0.83) | 0.73(0.69~0.78) | <0.001 |
| 精神分裂症 | | | | | |
| 发病人数 | 33 | 56 | 22 | 36 | |
| 模型1 | 1 | 0.45(0.29~0.70) | 0.28(0.16~0.48) | 0.21(0.13~0.34) | <0.001 |
| 模型2 | 1 | 0.78(0.49~1.23) | 0.55(0.31~0.97) | 0.41(0.24~0.70) | 0.001 |
| 模型3 | 1 | 0.83(0.53~1.32) | 0.59(0.33~1.06) | 0.46(0.27~0.79) | 0.003 |
| 双相情感障碍 | | | | | |
| 发病人数 | 36 | 86 | 41 | 98 | |
| 模型1 | 1 | 0.57(0.39~0.85) | 0.42(0.27~0.67) | 0.51(0.35~0.76) | 0.097 |
| 模型2 | 1 | 0.77(0.51~1.15) | 0.60(0.38~0.97) | 0.72(0.47~1.09) | 0.450 |
| 模型3 | 1 | 0.81(0.54~1.22) | 0.65(0.41~1.04) | 0.79(0.52~1.20) | 0.703 |
| 饮食障碍 | | | | | |
| 发病人数 | 10 | 17 | 16 | 28 | |
| 模型1 | 1 | 0.41(0.18~0.91) | 0.61(0.27~1.37) | 0.58(0.27~1.22) | 0.870 |
| 模型2 | 1 | 0.40(0.18~0.91) | 0.55(0.23~1.28) | 0.46(0.21~1.02) | 0.575 |
| 模型3 | 1 | 0.44(0.19~1.01) | 0.62(0.26~1.47) | 0.53(0.24~1.19) | 0.771 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324070966938173590, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070955881988177, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
闲暇时间体力活动与精神障碍之间的发病风险关联
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 结局 | 闲暇时间体力活动 | P趋势 |
|---|
无活动 (0MET-小时/周) | 低于推荐量 (>0~7.49MET-小时/周) | 达推荐量 (7.5~14.9MET-小时/周) | 超推荐量 (≥15MET-小时/周) |
|---|
| 精神障碍 | | | | | |
| 样本人数 | 28 741 | 121 411 | 78 198 | 160 209 | |
| 发病人数 | 3 364 | 9 657 | 5 237 | 9 617 | |
| 模型1 | 1 | 0.67(0.64~0.69) | 0.56(0.53~0.58) | 0.52(0.50~0.54) | <0.001 |
| 模型2 | 1 | 0.80(0.77~0.83) | 0.71(0.68~0.74) | 0.67(0.64~0.70) | <0.001 |
| 模型3 | 1 | 0.84(0.81~0.87) | 0.76(0.72~0.79) | 0.73(0.70~0.76) | <0.001 |
| 抑郁症 | | | | | |
| 发病人数 | 2 032 | 5 157 | 2 655 | 4 853 | |
| 模型1 | 1 | 0.59(0.56~0.62) | 0.47(0.44~0.49) | 0.43(0.40~0.45) | <0.001 |
| 模型2 | 1 | 0.76(0.72~0.80) | 0.66(0.62~0.70) | 0.62(0.59~0.66) | <0.001 |
| 模型3 | 1 | 0.81(0.77~0.85) | 0.71(0.67~0.76) | 0.69(0.65~0.73) | <0.001 |
| 焦虑症 | | | | | |
| 发病人数 | 1 684 | 5 104 | 2 738 | 4 967 | |
| 模型1 | 1 | 0.72(0.68~0.76) | 0.60(0.56~0.64) | 0.55(0.52~0.58) | <0.001 |
| 模型2 | 1 | 0.84(0.79~0.89) | 0.73(0.69~0.78) | 0.68(0.64~0.72) | <0.001 |
| 模型3 | 1 | 0.88(0.83~0.93) | 0.78(0.73~0.83) | 0.73(0.69~0.78) | <0.001 |
| 精神分裂症 | | | | | |
| 发病人数 | 33 | 56 | 22 | 36 | |
| 模型1 | 1 | 0.45(0.29~0.70) | 0.28(0.16~0.48) | 0.21(0.13~0.34) | <0.001 |
| 模型2 | 1 | 0.78(0.49~1.23) | 0.55(0.31~0.97) | 0.41(0.24~0.70) | 0.001 |
| 模型3 | 1 | 0.83(0.53~1.32) | 0.59(0.33~1.06) | 0.46(0.27~0.79) | 0.003 |
| 双相情感障碍 | | | | | |
| 发病人数 | 36 | 86 | 41 | 98 | |
| 模型1 | 1 | 0.57(0.39~0.85) | 0.42(0.27~0.67) | 0.51(0.35~0.76) | 0.097 |
| 模型2 | 1 | 0.77(0.51~1.15) | 0.60(0.38~0.97) | 0.72(0.47~1.09) | 0.450 |
| 模型3 | 1 | 0.81(0.54~1.22) | 0.65(0.41~1.04) | 0.79(0.52~1.20) | 0.703 |
| 饮食障碍 | | | | | |
| 发病人数 | 10 | 17 | 16 | 28 | |
| 模型1 | 1 | 0.41(0.18~0.91) | 0.61(0.27~1.37) | 0.58(0.27~1.22) | 0.870 |
| 模型2 | 1 | 0.40(0.18~0.91) | 0.55(0.23~1.28) | 0.46(0.21~1.02) | 0.575 |
| 模型3 | 1 | 0.44(0.19~1.01) | 0.62(0.26~1.47) | 0.53(0.24~1.19) | 0.771 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324070967013671063, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070955881988177, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Association between leisure-time physical activity and risk of incident mental disorders after excluding cases in the first 2 years of follow-up
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 结局 | 闲暇时间体力活动 | P趋势 |
|---|
无活动 (0MET-小时/周) | 低于推荐量 (>0~7.49MET-小时/周) | 达推荐量 (7.5~14.9MET-小时/周) | 超推荐量 (≥15MET-小时/周) |
|---|
| 精神障碍 | 1 | 0.84(0.80~0.87) | 0.75(0.71~0.79) | 0.72(0.69~0.76) | <0.001 |
| 抑郁症 | 1 | 0.81(0.76~0.85) | 0.70(0.66~0.75) | 0.69(0.65~0.73) | <0.001 |
| 焦虑症 | 1 | 0.88(0.83~0.94) | 0.77(0.72~0.83) | 0.73(0.69~0.78) | <0.001 |
| 精神分裂症 | 1 | 0.86(0.53~1.39) | 0.61(0.33~1.11) | 0.47(0.27~0.82) | 0.003 |
| 双相情感障碍 | 1 | 0.80(0.53~1.23) | 0.68(0.42~1.11) | 0.82(0.53~1.26) | 0.880 |
| 饮食障碍 | 1 | 0.56(0.23~1.32) | 0.70(0.28~1.74) | 0.64(0.27~1.51) | 0.908 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324070967097557144, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070955881988177, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
排除随访前2年内发病者后闲暇时间体力活动与精神障碍发病风险的关联
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 结局 | 闲暇时间体力活动 | P趋势 |
|---|
无活动 (0MET-小时/周) | 低于推荐量 (>0~7.49MET-小时/周) | 达推荐量 (7.5~14.9MET-小时/周) | 超推荐量 (≥15MET-小时/周) |
|---|
| 精神障碍 | 1 | 0.84(0.80~0.87) | 0.75(0.71~0.79) | 0.72(0.69~0.76) | <0.001 |
| 抑郁症 | 1 | 0.81(0.76~0.85) | 0.70(0.66~0.75) | 0.69(0.65~0.73) | <0.001 |
| 焦虑症 | 1 | 0.88(0.83~0.94) | 0.77(0.72~0.83) | 0.73(0.69~0.78) | <0.001 |
| 精神分裂症 | 1 | 0.86(0.53~1.39) | 0.61(0.33~1.11) | 0.47(0.27~0.82) | 0.003 |
| 双相情感障碍 | 1 | 0.80(0.53~1.23) | 0.68(0.42~1.11) | 0.82(0.53~1.26) | 0.880 |
| 饮食障碍 | 1 | 0.56(0.23~1.32) | 0.70(0.28~1.74) | 0.64(0.27~1.51) | 0.908 |
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