Article(id=1324070975918191412, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324070892967428793, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202508052, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1754236800000, receivedDateStr=2025-08-04, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793612720707, onlineDateStr=2026-11-02, pubDate=1766592000000, pubDateStr=2025-12-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793612720707, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-02, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793612720707, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793612720707, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1324070892967428793, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='24', pageStart='4417', pageEnd='4608', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1766592000000', pubDateStr='2025-12-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1793612700931, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793612772549, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1324071193430602023, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324070892967428793, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1324071193430602024, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324070892967428793, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=4538, endPage=4543, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1324070976174043957, articleId=1324070975918191412, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=The association between exercise and falls in elderly patients with chronic diseases: a chain mediation model based on cognitive function and depression, columnId=1228016572451718132, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Health and Social Behavior, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate cognitive function and depression as mediators between exercise and falls in elderly chronic disease patients.
Methods Using stratified and convenience sampling, this cross-sectional survey in Shandong included 1 433 elderly chronic disease patients via a self-designed questionnaire. Generalized structural equation modeling and Bootstrap testing were used.
Results Fall incidence was 18.8%. Exercisers had significantly lower fall incidence. Cognitive function scores were lower in fallers; depression scores were higher in fallers. Exercise, cognitive function, and depression significantly affected falls (P<0.05). Exercise negatively predicted falls (β=-0.376, 95% CI:-0.685- -0.067). Cognitive function (β=-0.037, 95% CI:-0.070--0.004) and depression (β=-0.124, 95% CI:-0.194- -0.055) had significant mediating effects. A chain-mediating effect existed via cognitive function and depression (β=-0.011, 95% CI:-0.021--0.001).
Conclusion Exercise directly reduces falls and also reduces falls indirectly through the mediating effects of cognitive function and depression.
, authors=Chen-shuai SHEN
1, Wen-xiao YUAN
1, Hong-ping LI
1, Qian-qian GAO
1, 3, Qi JING
1, 3, Run-guo GAO
2, 3, Hong-qing AN
2, 3, Wei-qin CAI
1, 3, authorsList=Chen-shuai SHEN, Wen-xiao YUAN, Hong-ping LI, Qian-qian GAO, Qi JING, Run-guo GAO, Hong-qing AN, Wei-qin CAI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Wei-qin CAI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1324070976870298424, articleId=1324070975918191412, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=运动锻炼与老年慢性病患者跌倒的关系:基于认知功能和抑郁的链式中介作用, columnId=1228016572640461823, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=健康与社会行为, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 探究认知功能和抑郁在运动锻炼与老年慢性病患者跌倒间的中介作用。
方法 本研究运用分层抽样与方便抽样相结合的方法,采用自制问卷在山东省进行横断面调查,最终将1 433名老年慢性病患者作为研究对象。使用广义结构方程模型和Bootstrap检验构建中介模型和验证中介变量。
结果 1 433名老年慢性病患者的跌倒率为18.8%。其中进行运动锻炼的跌倒率明显低于不进行运动锻炼者;跌倒者认知功能评分低于未跌倒者;跌倒者抑郁评分高于未跌倒者。运动锻炼、认知功能和抑郁对跌倒的影响均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。运动锻炼负向预测老年慢性病患者的跌倒(β=-0.376,95% CI: -0.685~-0.067)。认知功能和抑郁在运动锻炼与跌倒之间的中介效应具有统计学意义(β=-0.037,95% CI: -0.070~-0.004;β=-0.124,95% CI: -0.194~-0.055)。认知功能和抑郁在运动锻炼与跌倒之间存在链式中介效应(β=-0.011,95% CI: -0.021~-0.001)。
结论 运动锻炼可直接影响老年慢性病患者跌倒,也可通过认知功能和抑郁的中介作用影响老年慢性病患者跌倒。
, authors=沈辰帅
1, 袁文筱
1, 李红萍
1, 高倩倩
1, 3, 井淇
1, 3, 高润国
2, 3, 安洪庆
2, 3, 蔡伟芹
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沈辰帅(2002—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:卫生健康政策与管理
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=cyWF8zO12eF6VqHhV+01Ww==, magXml=oQBdweRH+CqkjpU9Kq6Nvw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=VvTz8qA6JczSLUoHEfM4Yw==, pdfFileSize=710274, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=s0fY9be2mblBIIjCHtQwZA==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=vom8rh40Lx8BUb6xc/XSqw==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1324070977449112385, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070975918191412, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324070977541387075, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070975918191412, authorId=1324070977449112385, language=EN, stringName=Chen-shuai SHEN, firstName=Chen-shuai, middleName=null, lastName=SHEN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1.山东第二医科大学管理学院,山东 潍坊 261053)]), AuthorCompany(id=1324070977247785788, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070975918191412, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324070977260368701, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070975918191412, companyId=1324070977247785788, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.山东第二医科大学公共卫生学院)]), AuthorCompany(id=1324070977344254782, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070975918191412, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324070977352643391, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070975918191412, companyId=1324070977344254782, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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Diagram of the chain mediation role model, figureFileSmall=omZKIS0PFXs3WkNlvbV7qw==, figureFileBig=s0fY9be2mblBIIjCHtQwZA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324070982301922168, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070975918191412, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
链式中介效应模型图注:*表示P<0.05,**表示P<0.001。
, figureFileSmall=omZKIS0PFXs3WkNlvbV7qw==, figureFileBig=s0fY9be2mblBIIjCHtQwZA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324070982587134841, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070975918191412, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Descriptive statistical analysis
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | n(%)/M (P25,P75) | 是否跌倒n(%) | 统计值 (χ2/Z) | P值 |
|---|
| 是 | 否 |
|---|
| 性别 | | | | 12.623 | <0.001 |
| 男 | 618(43.1) | 90(14.6) | 528(85.4) | | |
| 女 | 815(56.9) | 179(22.0) | 636(78.0) | | |
| 年龄(岁) | | | | 46.860 | <0.001 |
| 60~70 | 672(46.9) | 83(12.4) | 589(87.6) | | |
| 71~80 | 642(44.8) | 143(22.3) | 499(77.7) | | |
| ≥81 | 119(8.3) | 43(36.1) | 76(63.9) | | |
| 文化程度 | | | | 40.330 | <0.001 |
| 没上过学 | 360(25.1) | 103(28.6) | 257(71.4) | | |
| 小学 | 526(36.7) | 95(18.1) | 431(81.9) | | |
| 初中 | 350(24.4) | 40(11.4) | 310(88.6) | | |
| 高中/中专 | 170(11.9) | 29(17.1) | 141(82.9) | | |
| 大专 | 19(1.3) | 0(0.0) | 19(100.0) | | |
| 本科及以上 | 8(0.6) | 2(25.0) | 6(75.0) | | |
| 个人月收入(元) | | | | 14.855 | 0.002 |
| ≤1 000 | 842(58.8) | 185(22.0) | 657(78.0) | | |
| 1 001~2 000 | 267(18.6) | 43(16.1) | 224(83.9) | | |
| 2 001~4 000 | 172(12.0) | 22(12.8) | 150(87.2) | | |
| >4 000 | 152(10.6) | 19(12.5) | 133(87.5) | | |
| 视力状况 | | | | 63.313 | <0.001 |
| 没有障碍 | 769(53.7) | 98(12.7) | 671(87.3) | | |
| 对生活影响不大 | 549(38.3) | 123(22.4) | 426(77.6) | | |
| 对生活影响较大 | 106(7.4) | 45(42.5) | 61(57.5) | | |
| 严重影响生活 | 9(0.6) | 3(33.3) | 6(66.7) | | |
| 听力状况 | | | | 52.051 | <0.001 |
| 没有障碍 | 827(57.7) | 107(12.9) | 720(87.1) | | |
| 对生活影响不大 | 465(32.4) | 113(24.3) | 352(75.7) | | |
| 对生活影响较大 | 123(8.6) | 44(35.8) | 79(64.2) | | |
| 严重影响生活 | 18(1.3) | 5(27.8) | 13(72.2) | | |
| 是否疼痛 | | | | 45.653 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 693(48.4) | 180(26.0) | 513(74.0) | | |
| 否 | 740(51.6) | 89(12.0) | 651(88.0) | | |
| 室内照明 | | | | 18.101 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 1 351(94.3) | 239(17.7) | 1 112(82.3) | | |
| 否 | 82(5.7) | 30(36.6) | 52(63.4) | | |
| 是否安装扶手 | | | | 4.398 | 0.036 |
| 是 | 147(10.3) | 37(25.2) | 110(74.8) | | |
| 否 | 1 286(89.7) | 232(18.0) | 1 054(82.0) | | |
| 运动锻炼 | | | | 28.069 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 720(50.2) | 96(13.3) | 624(86.7) | | |
| 否 | 713(49.8) | 173(24.3) | 540(75.7) | | |
| 认知功能 | 27.0(23.0,29.0) | 24.0(20.0,28.0) | 28.0(24.0,29.0) | -6.100 | <0.001 |
| 抑郁 | 2.0(0.0,5.0) | 4.0(1.0,7.0) | 2.0(0.0,4.0) | -8.408 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324070982683603834, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070975918191412, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
描述性统计分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | n(%)/M (P25,P75) | 是否跌倒n(%) | 统计值 (χ2/Z) | P值 |
|---|
| 是 | 否 |
|---|
| 性别 | | | | 12.623 | <0.001 |
| 男 | 618(43.1) | 90(14.6) | 528(85.4) | | |
| 女 | 815(56.9) | 179(22.0) | 636(78.0) | | |
| 年龄(岁) | | | | 46.860 | <0.001 |
| 60~70 | 672(46.9) | 83(12.4) | 589(87.6) | | |
| 71~80 | 642(44.8) | 143(22.3) | 499(77.7) | | |
| ≥81 | 119(8.3) | 43(36.1) | 76(63.9) | | |
| 文化程度 | | | | 40.330 | <0.001 |
| 没上过学 | 360(25.1) | 103(28.6) | 257(71.4) | | |
| 小学 | 526(36.7) | 95(18.1) | 431(81.9) | | |
| 初中 | 350(24.4) | 40(11.4) | 310(88.6) | | |
| 高中/中专 | 170(11.9) | 29(17.1) | 141(82.9) | | |
| 大专 | 19(1.3) | 0(0.0) | 19(100.0) | | |
| 本科及以上 | 8(0.6) | 2(25.0) | 6(75.0) | | |
| 个人月收入(元) | | | | 14.855 | 0.002 |
| ≤1 000 | 842(58.8) | 185(22.0) | 657(78.0) | | |
| 1 001~2 000 | 267(18.6) | 43(16.1) | 224(83.9) | | |
| 2 001~4 000 | 172(12.0) | 22(12.8) | 150(87.2) | | |
| >4 000 | 152(10.6) | 19(12.5) | 133(87.5) | | |
| 视力状况 | | | | 63.313 | <0.001 |
| 没有障碍 | 769(53.7) | 98(12.7) | 671(87.3) | | |
| 对生活影响不大 | 549(38.3) | 123(22.4) | 426(77.6) | | |
| 对生活影响较大 | 106(7.4) | 45(42.5) | 61(57.5) | | |
| 严重影响生活 | 9(0.6) | 3(33.3) | 6(66.7) | | |
| 听力状况 | | | | 52.051 | <0.001 |
| 没有障碍 | 827(57.7) | 107(12.9) | 720(87.1) | | |
| 对生活影响不大 | 465(32.4) | 113(24.3) | 352(75.7) | | |
| 对生活影响较大 | 123(8.6) | 44(35.8) | 79(64.2) | | |
| 严重影响生活 | 18(1.3) | 5(27.8) | 13(72.2) | | |
| 是否疼痛 | | | | 45.653 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 693(48.4) | 180(26.0) | 513(74.0) | | |
| 否 | 740(51.6) | 89(12.0) | 651(88.0) | | |
| 室内照明 | | | | 18.101 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 1 351(94.3) | 239(17.7) | 1 112(82.3) | | |
| 否 | 82(5.7) | 30(36.6) | 52(63.4) | | |
| 是否安装扶手 | | | | 4.398 | 0.036 |
| 是 | 147(10.3) | 37(25.2) | 110(74.8) | | |
| 否 | 1 286(89.7) | 232(18.0) | 1 054(82.0) | | |
| 运动锻炼 | | | | 28.069 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 720(50.2) | 96(13.3) | 624(86.7) | | |
| 否 | 713(49.8) | 173(24.3) | 540(75.7) | | |
| 认知功能 | 27.0(23.0,29.0) | 24.0(20.0,28.0) | 28.0(24.0,29.0) | -6.100 | <0.001 |
| 抑郁 | 2.0(0.0,5.0) | 4.0(1.0,7.0) | 2.0(0.0,4.0) | -8.408 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324070984461988732, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070975918191412, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Multimodel regression analysis of the role of exercise on falls
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 粗模型 | 模型1 |
|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 运动锻炼 | 0.480(0.365~0.632) | <0.001 | 0.647(0.482~0.869) | 0.004 |
| 认知功能 | | | 0.944(0.918~0.971) | <0.001 |
| 抑郁 | | | 1.104(1.061~1.148) | <0.001 |
| 性别 | | | 1.584(1.177~2.130) | 0.002 |
| 年龄(岁) | | | 1.731(1.385~2.162) | <0.001 |
| 文化程度 | | | 1.038(0.867~1.242) | 0.686 |
| 个人月收入 | | | 0.956(0.804~1.136) | 0.606 |
| 视力状况 | | | | |
| 听力状况 | | | | |
| 是否疼痛 | | | | |
| 室内照明 | | | | |
| 是否安装扶手 | | | | |
| 常量 | 0.320 | <0.001 | 0.432 | 0.061 |
| R2 | 0.032 | 0.144 |
| -2 Log-Likelihood | 1 355.598 | 1 249.737 |
| 变量 | 模型2 | 模型3 |
|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 运动锻炼 | 0.666(0.494~0.898) | 0.008 | 0.691(0.511~0.935) | 0.016 |
| 认知功能 | 0.952(0.925~0.980) | 0.001 | 0.950(0.923~0.978) | <0.001 |
| 抑郁 | 1.092(1.049~1.138) | <0.001 | 1.086(1.041~1.133) | <0.001 |
| 性别 | 1.319(0.970~1.792) | 0.077 | 1.350(0.991~1.838) | 0.057 |
| 年龄(岁) | 1.555(1.235~1.957) | <0.001 | 1.541(1.223~1.944) | <0.001 |
| 文化程度 | 1.075(0.918~1.330) | 0.442 | 1.105(0.918~1.330) | 0.293 |
| 个人月收入 | 0.990(0.814~1.163) | 0.911 | 0.973(0.814~1.163) | 0.761 |
| 视力状况 | 1.461(1.185~1.801) | <0.001 | 1.435(1.163~1.772) | 0.001 |
| 听力状况 | 1.171(0.934~1.470) | 0.172 | 1.184(0.942~1.489) | 0.147 |
| 是否疼痛 | 1.890(1.399~2.553) | <0.001 | 1.890(1.397~2.556) | <0.001 |
| 室内照明 | | | 1.765(1.027~3.033) | 0.040 |
| 是否安装扶手 | | | 0.601(0.389~0.928) | 0.022 |
| 常量 | 0.236 | 0.002 | 0.355 | 0.130 |
| R2 | 0.181 | 0.192 |
| -2 Log-Likelihood | 1 212.492 | 1 202.651 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324070984587817853, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070975918191412, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
运动锻炼对跌倒影响的多模型回归分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 粗模型 | 模型1 |
|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 运动锻炼 | 0.480(0.365~0.632) | <0.001 | 0.647(0.482~0.869) | 0.004 |
| 认知功能 | | | 0.944(0.918~0.971) | <0.001 |
| 抑郁 | | | 1.104(1.061~1.148) | <0.001 |
| 性别 | | | 1.584(1.177~2.130) | 0.002 |
| 年龄(岁) | | | 1.731(1.385~2.162) | <0.001 |
| 文化程度 | | | 1.038(0.867~1.242) | 0.686 |
| 个人月收入 | | | 0.956(0.804~1.136) | 0.606 |
| 视力状况 | | | | |
| 听力状况 | | | | |
| 是否疼痛 | | | | |
| 室内照明 | | | | |
| 是否安装扶手 | | | | |
| 常量 | 0.320 | <0.001 | 0.432 | 0.061 |
| R2 | 0.032 | 0.144 |
| -2 Log-Likelihood | 1 355.598 | 1 249.737 |
| 变量 | 模型2 | 模型3 |
|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 运动锻炼 | 0.666(0.494~0.898) | 0.008 | 0.691(0.511~0.935) | 0.016 |
| 认知功能 | 0.952(0.925~0.980) | 0.001 | 0.950(0.923~0.978) | <0.001 |
| 抑郁 | 1.092(1.049~1.138) | <0.001 | 1.086(1.041~1.133) | <0.001 |
| 性别 | 1.319(0.970~1.792) | 0.077 | 1.350(0.991~1.838) | 0.057 |
| 年龄(岁) | 1.555(1.235~1.957) | <0.001 | 1.541(1.223~1.944) | <0.001 |
| 文化程度 | 1.075(0.918~1.330) | 0.442 | 1.105(0.918~1.330) | 0.293 |
| 个人月收入 | 0.990(0.814~1.163) | 0.911 | 0.973(0.814~1.163) | 0.761 |
| 视力状况 | 1.461(1.185~1.801) | <0.001 | 1.435(1.163~1.772) | 0.001 |
| 听力状况 | 1.171(0.934~1.470) | 0.172 | 1.184(0.942~1.489) | 0.147 |
| 是否疼痛 | 1.890(1.399~2.553) | <0.001 | 1.890(1.397~2.556) | <0.001 |
| 室内照明 | | | 1.765(1.027~3.033) | 0.040 |
| 是否安装扶手 | | | 0.601(0.389~0.928) | 0.022 |
| 常量 | 0.236 | 0.002 | 0.355 | 0.130 |
| R2 | 0.181 | 0.192 |
| -2 Log-Likelihood | 1 212.492 | 1 202.651 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324070984726229886, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070975918191412, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Correlation analysis between exercise, cognitive function, depressive symptoms and falls
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 运动锻炼 | 认知功能 | 抑郁 | 跌倒 |
|---|
| 运动锻炼 | 1.000 | | | |
| 认知功能 | 0.132a | 1.000 | | |
| 抑郁 | -0.268a | -0.215a | 1.000 | |
| 跌倒 | -0.140a | -0.222a | 0.161a | 1.000 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324070984810115967, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070975918191412, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
运动锻炼、认知功能、抑郁和跌倒之间相关性分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 运动锻炼 | 认知功能 | 抑郁 | 跌倒 |
|---|
| 运动锻炼 | 1.000 | | | |
| 认知功能 | 0.132a | 1.000 | | |
| 抑郁 | -0.268a | -0.215a | 1.000 | |
| 跌倒 | -0.140a | -0.222a | 0.161a | 1.000 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324070984881419136, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070975918191412, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Chain mediation models analysis
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 路径 | β | 标准误 | Bootstrap95% CI | P值 |
|---|
| 下限 | 上限 |
|---|
| 运动锻炼-跌倒 | -0.376 | 0.154 | -0.678 | -0.074 | 0.014 |
| 认知功能-跌倒 | -0.052 | 0.015 | -0.080 | -0.023 | <0.001 |
| 抑郁-跌倒 | 0.083 | 0.022 | 0.040 | 0.125 | <0.001 |
| 运动锻炼-认知功能 | 0.721 | 0.242 | 0.246 | 1.196 | 0.003 |
| 运动锻炼-抑郁 | -1.507 | 0.164 | -1.829 | -1.185 | <0.001 |
| 认知功能-抑郁 | -0.179 | 0.018 | -0.214 | -0.144 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324070984961110913, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070975918191412, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
链式中介模型分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 路径 | β | 标准误 | Bootstrap95% CI | P值 |
|---|
| 下限 | 上限 |
|---|
| 运动锻炼-跌倒 | -0.376 | 0.154 | -0.678 | -0.074 | 0.014 |
| 认知功能-跌倒 | -0.052 | 0.015 | -0.080 | -0.023 | <0.001 |
| 抑郁-跌倒 | 0.083 | 0.022 | 0.040 | 0.125 | <0.001 |
| 运动锻炼-认知功能 | 0.721 | 0.242 | 0.246 | 1.196 | 0.003 |
| 运动锻炼-抑郁 | -1.507 | 0.164 | -1.829 | -1.185 | <0.001 |
| 认知功能-抑郁 | -0.179 | 0.018 | -0.214 | -0.144 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324070985028219778, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070975918191412, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Chain mediation path analysis
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 路径 | 效应值(95% CI) | 标准误 | 效应值占比(%) |
|---|
| 总效应 | -0.548(-0.849~-0.247) | 0.154 | 100.00 |
| 直接效应 | -0.376(-0.685~-0.067) | 0.158 | 68.61 |
| 总中介效应 | -0.172(-0.251~-0.094) | 0.040 | 31.39 |
| 运动锻炼-认知功能-跌倒 | -0.037(-0.070~-0.004) | 0.017 | 6.75 |
| 运动锻炼-抑郁-跌倒 | -0.124(-0.194~-0.055) | 0.036 | 22.63 |
| 运动锻炼-认知功能-抑郁-跌倒 | -0.011(-0.021~-0.001) | 0.005 | 2.01 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324070985095328643, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070975918191412, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
链式中介路径分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 路径 | 效应值(95% CI) | 标准误 | 效应值占比(%) |
|---|
| 总效应 | -0.548(-0.849~-0.247) | 0.154 | 100.00 |
| 直接效应 | -0.376(-0.685~-0.067) | 0.158 | 68.61 |
| 总中介效应 | -0.172(-0.251~-0.094) | 0.040 | 31.39 |
| 运动锻炼-认知功能-跌倒 | -0.037(-0.070~-0.004) | 0.017 | 6.75 |
| 运动锻炼-抑郁-跌倒 | -0.124(-0.194~-0.055) | 0.036 | 22.63 |
| 运动锻炼-认知功能-抑郁-跌倒 | -0.011(-0.021~-0.001) | 0.005 | 2.01 |
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