Article(id=1324078263940809042, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324078175000605624, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202508048, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1754236800000, receivedDateStr=2025-08-04, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793614458308, onlineDateStr=2026-11-02, pubDate=1769270400000, pubDateStr=2026-01-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793614458308, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-02, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793614458308, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793614458308, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1324078175000605624, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='2', pageStart='193', pageEnd='384', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1769270400000', pubDateStr='2026-01-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1793614437103, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793614526046, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1324078548130082942, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324078175000605624, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1324078548130082943, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324078175000605624, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=205, endPage=211, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1324078264200855891, articleId=1324078263940809042, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Correlation between dynapenic abdominal obesity and disease outcomes in prediabetic population, columnId=1228016567443718970, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Epidemiology and Statistical Methods Advances, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective

To investigate the association between PreDM transition and D/AO. The relationship between dynapenic abdominal obesity (D/AO) and the transition of prediabetes (PreDM) has not been fully explored, especially in middle-aged and elderly Chinese populations.

Methods

A total of 2 438 PreDM participants aged ≥ 45 years from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) were included, and data from two waves (2011 and 2015) were used for prospective analysis. Logistic regression models were applied to examine the longitudinal association between D/AO and PreDM transition, while sensitivity analysis and subgroup analysis were conducted to evaluate the robustness of this association.

Results

After adjusting for all covariates, D/AO was significantly associated with both PreDM regression (OR: 0.556; 95% CI: 0.340-0.909) and progression to diabetes mellitus (DM) (OR: 1.780; 95% CI: 1.158-2.736). Subgroup analysis showed that D/AO was significantly associated with PreDM regression in participants with a history of hypertension, without hyperlipidemia, with low social activity, without smoking or drinking habits, and with nighttime sleep duration ≤7.5 hours. Additionally, D/AO was significantly associated with PreDM progression to DM in participants without coronary heart disease, without hypertension, with a history of hyperlipidemia, and across different subgroups of nighttime sleep duration, smoking history, drinking history, and social activity levels.

Conclusion

Dynapenic abdominal obesity (D/AO) increases the risk of PreDM progressing to DM and reduces the likelihood of PreDM regression. These findings emphasize that in diabetes prevention strategies and public health policies, interventions aimed at improving muscle strength and reducing abdominal obesity should be enhanced for PreDM individuals and high-risk populations.

, authors=Xiao-ling LIN1, Xing-xing AI1, Xiang-hua YUAN2, Jie-wei HUANG3, Shi-yang ZHANG1, Qiao-yu LIU1, Yan-mei YU4, authorsList=Xiao-ling LIN, Xing-xing AI, Xiang-hua YUAN, Jie-wei HUANG, Shi-yang ZHANG, Qiao-yu LIU, Yan-mei YU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Jie-wei HUANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1324078265463341404, articleId=1324078263940809042, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=少肌型腹部肥胖与糖尿病前期人群疾病转归的相关性研究, columnId=1228016567632462653, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=流行病与统计方法, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的

少肌肉型腹部肥胖(D/AO)与糖尿病前期(PreDM)转变的关系尚未得到充分探索,尤其在中国中老年人群中。本研究旨在于探究PreDM转变与D/AO之间的关联。

方法

纳入了中国健康与退休纵向研究(CHARLS)中2 438名≥45岁PreDM参与者,采用其2011年和2015两波数据进行前瞻性分析。通过logistic 回归模型检验D/AO与PreDM转变之间的纵向关联,并运用敏感性分析和亚组分析,以评估二者关联的稳健性。

结果

调整所有协变量后,D/AO与PreDM消退(OR:0.556;95 % CI:0.340~0.909)、进展为DM显著相关(OR:1.780;95% CI:1.158~2.736)。亚组分析显示,在有高血压病史、无高血脂、低社交活跃度、无烟酒史、夜间睡眠时长≤7.5 h的参与者中,D/AO与PreDM的消退存在关联;在无冠心、无高血压、高血脂病史、夜间睡眠时长、吸烟史、饮酒史及社交活跃度中,D/AO与PreDM的进展为DM呈显著关联。

结论

少肌型腹部肥胖(D/AO)会增加PreDM进展为DM的风险,同时降低其消退的可能性。这些发现强调,在糖尿病预防策略及公共卫生政策中,需增加针对PreDM及高危人群提高肌肉力量、减少腹部肥胖的干预措施。

, authors=林小灵1, 艾星星1, 袁香华2, 黄洁微3, 张诗阳1, 刘荞瑀1, 余艳梅4, authorsList=林小灵, 艾星星, 袁香华, 黄洁微, 张诗阳, 刘荞瑀, 余艳梅, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=黄洁微, authorNote=

林小灵(1999—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:慢性病护理与管理

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黄洁微,E-mail:
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Comprehensive Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2025, 24: 100318., articleTitle=Associations between sleep deprivation, sleep irregularity, depressive symptoms, and obesity using the KNHANES 2020, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078272857899450, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078263940809042, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=38, issue=7, pageStart=86, pageEnd=92, 122, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[29], rfOrder=30, authorNames=赵传欣, 魏巍, 宫春博, journalName=医学与社会, refType=null, unstructuredReference=赵传欣,魏巍,宫春博.社交活跃度视角下我国老年人社会参与情况对其健康状况的影响[J].医学与社会,2025,38(7):86-92, 122., articleTitle=社交活跃度视角下我国老年人社会参与情况对其健康状况的影响, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078272950174139, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078263940809042, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=38, issue=7, pageStart=86, pageEnd=92, 122, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[29], rfOrder=31, authorNames=Zhao CX, Wei W, Gong CB, journalName=Medicine and Society, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhao CX, Wei W, Gong CB. Impact of social participation status on health status of elderly People in China based on the perspective of social activity[J]. Medicine and Society, 2025, 38(7): 86-92, 122. (In Chinese), articleTitle=Impact of social participation status on health status of elderly People in China based on the perspective of social activity, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078273050837436, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078263940809042, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=15, issue=6, pageStart=484, pageEnd=494, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[30], rfOrder=32, authorNames=中华医学会内分泌学分会, 中华医学会糖尿病学分会, 中国医师协会内分泌代谢科医师分会, journalName=中华糖尿病杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=中华医学会内分泌学分会,中华医学会糖尿病学分会,中国医师协会内分泌代谢科医师分会.中国成人糖尿病前期干预的专家共识(2023版)[J].中华糖尿病杂志,2023,15(6):484-494., articleTitle=中国成人糖尿病前期干预的专家共识(2023版), refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1324078273239581117, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078263940809042, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=15, issue=6, pageStart=484, pageEnd=494, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[30], rfOrder=33, authorNames=Chinese Medical Association Endocrinology Branch, Chinese Medical Association Diabetes Branch, Chinese Medical Doctor Association Endocrinology and Metabolism Physicians Branch, journalName=Chinese Journal of Diabetes Mellitus, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Chinese Medical Association Endocrinology Branch, Chinese Medical Association Diabetes Branch, Chinese Medical Doctor Association Endocrinology and Metabolism Physicians Branch. Expert consensus on the intervention of prediabetes in Chinese adults(2023 Edition)[J]. Chinese Journal of Diabetes Mellitus, 2023, 15(6): 484-494. (In Chinese), articleTitle=Expert consensus on the intervention of prediabetes in Chinese adults(2023 Edition), refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1324078269968023963, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078263940809042, awardId=gdshsxh2024ms24, language=CN, fundingSource=广东省护士协会面上项目(gdshsxh2024ms24), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324078265698222429, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078263940809042, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078265710805342, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078263940809042, companyId=1324078265698222429, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Nursing, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078265719193951, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078263940809042, companyId=1324078265698222429, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.暨南大学 护理学院,广东 广州 510632)]), AuthorCompany(id=1324078265798885728, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078263940809042, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078265811468641, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078263940809042, companyId=1324078265798885728, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.暨南大学附属第一医院 心血管内科)]), AuthorCompany(id=1324078265882771810, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078263940809042, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078265891160419, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078263940809042, companyId=1324078265882771810, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3.暨南大学附属第一医院 护理部)]), AuthorCompany(id=1324078266000212324, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078263940809042, xref=4., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078266012795237, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078263940809042, companyId=1324078266000212324, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4.暨南大学附属第一医院 内分泌科)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1324078268504211857, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078263940809042, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=Flow chart of participant selection process, figureFileSmall=tpSOsqBomJazONcoc7qpXQ==, figureFileBig=j8ehpsZKIr9IOJGUgFXQ0w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324078268579709330, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078263940809042, language=CN, label=图1, caption=参与者选择过程详细流程图, figureFileSmall=tpSOsqBomJazONcoc7qpXQ==, figureFileBig=j8ehpsZKIr9IOJGUgFXQ0w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324078268781035923, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078263940809042, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=Association analysis between different muscle-fat distribution phenotypes and outcomes in people with prediabetes, figureFileSmall=PviV1JWEwbfZbsZ8QpT//g==, figureFileBig=JmNafcvaJP9MzwD17beCWA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324078268856533396, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078263940809042, language=CN, label=图2, caption=不同肌肉-脂肪分布分型与糖尿病前期人群转归的关联分析

注:模型Ⅰ:未校正;模型Ⅱ:校正年龄、教育程度、性别、婚姻史、高血压、高血脂、冠心病、功能障碍、自我感觉、体重指数;模型Ⅲ:校正年龄、教育程度、性别、婚姻史、高血压、高血脂、冠心病、功能障碍、自我感觉、体重指数、吸烟史、饮酒史、午睡时长、夜间睡眠时长、饮食情况、社交活跃度。非少肌和无腹部肥胖型(ND/NAO)、单独腹部肥胖型(ND/AO)、单独少肌型(D/NAO)和少肌型腹部肥胖(D/AO)。

, figureFileSmall=PviV1JWEwbfZbsZ8QpT//g==, figureFileBig=JmNafcvaJP9MzwD17beCWA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324078268927836565, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078263940809042, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=Subgroup analysis of the outcome of individuals with sarcopenic abdominal obesity and prediabetes, figureFileSmall=RolzWVX+C+F4/UPTBtPgJA==, figureFileBig=DsiVikUhXpalDFm0TWG6Lw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324078269020111254, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078263940809042, language=CN, label=图3, caption=少肌肉型腹部肥胖与糖尿病前期人群转归的亚组分析

注:校正年龄、教育程度、性别、婚姻史、高血压、高血脂、冠心病、功能障碍、自我感觉、体重指数、吸烟史、饮酒史、午睡时长、夜间睡眠时长、饮食情况、社交活动。

, figureFileSmall=RolzWVX+C+F4/UPTBtPgJA==, figureFileBig=DsiVikUhXpalDFm0TWG6Lw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324078269179494807, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078263940809042, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=Sensitivity analysis, figureFileSmall=Gh1SKxcZlS91Ah2xorn/6w==, figureFileBig=5u4Y9TjUEb+HdYmIs5hHgw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324078269263380888, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078263940809042, language=CN, label=图4, caption=敏感性分析

注:Model 1:校正年龄、教育程度、吸烟、饮酒、婚姻史、高血压、高血脂、冠心病、午睡时长、夜间睡眠时长、饮食情况、功能障碍、自我感觉、体重指数、社交活动;Model 2:校正年龄、教育程度、性别、吸烟、饮酒、婚姻史、高血压、冠心病、午睡时长、夜间睡眠时长、饮食情况、功能障碍、自我感觉、体重指数、社交活动。

, figureFileSmall=Gh1SKxcZlS91Ah2xorn/6w==, figureFileBig=5u4Y9TjUEb+HdYmIs5hHgw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324078269556982169, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078263940809042, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=

Baseline characteristics of study participants

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
变量Total
(n=2 438)
消退
(n=511)
维持
(n=1 527)
进展
(n=400)
F/χ2P值
教育程度8.8750.064
小学及以下1 735(71.2)340(66.5)1 097(71.8)298(74.5)
初中514(21.1)121(23.7)320(21.0)73(18.3)
高中及以上189(7.8)50(9.8)110(7.2)29(7.2)
性别14.4180.001
男1 138(46.7)276(54.0)689(45.1)173(43.3)
女1 300(53.3)235(46.0)838(54.9)227(56.8)
吸烟2.4580.293
无1 497(61.4)299(58.5)953(62.4)245(61.3)
有491(38.6)212(41.5)574(37.6)155(38.8)
饮酒6.2320.044
无1 630(66.9)324(63.4)1 021(66.9)285(71.3)
有808(33.1)187(36.6)506(33.1)115(28.7)
婚姻史2.5250.283
已婚2 136(87.6)456(89.2)1 337(87.6)343(85.8)
其他302(12.4)55(10.8)190(12.4)57(14.2)
高血压12.1410.002
无1 841(75.5)388(75.9)1 178(77.1)275(68.8)
有597(24.5)123(24.1)349(22.9)125(31.3)
高血脂7.7910.020
无2 221(91.1)467(91.4)1 404(91.9)350(87.5)
有217(8.9)44(8.6)123(8.1)50(12.5)
冠心病2.6410.267
无2 143(87.9)453(88.6)1 348(88.3)342(85.5)
有295(12.1)58(11.4)179(11.7)58(14.5)
午睡时长(h)5.7940.447
无1 132(46.4)250(48.9)709(46.4)173(43.3)
≤0.5223(9.1)72(14.1)266(17.4)68(17.0)
≤1650(26.7)119(23.3)332(21.7)95(23.8)
>1433(17.8)70(13.7)220(14.4)64(16.0)
夜间睡眠(h)1.2430.537
≤7.51 705(69.9)356(69.7)1 078(70.6)271(67.8)
>7.5733(30.1)155(30.3)449(29.4)129(32.3)
饮食情况1.5990.450
规律2 107(86.4)77(15.1)205(13.4)49(12.3)
不规律331(13.6)434(84.9)1322(86.6)351(87.8)
功能障碍4.4800.106
无2 270(93.1)481(94.1)1 426(93.4)363(90.8)
有168(6.9)30(5.9)101(6.6)37(9.3)
自我感觉0.5420.969
很好462(18.9)95(19.6)290(19.0)77(19.3)
一般1 206(49.5)253(49.5)761(49.8)192(48.0)
不好770(31.6)163(31.9)476(31.2)131(32.8)
体重指数38.205<0.001
<241 382(56.7)320(62.6)889(58.2)173(43.3)
≥241 056(43.3)191(37.4)638(41.8)227(56.8)
DO72.933<0.001
ND/NAO1 033(42.4)261(51.1)659(43.2)113(28.2)
D/AO213(8.7)26(5.1)133(8.7)54(13.5)
D/NAO321(13.2)74(14.5)207(13.6)40(10.0)
ND/AO871(35.7)150(29.4)528(34.6)193(48.3)
社交活跃度4.0390.133
低社交组1 753(71.9)382(74.8)1 096(71.8)275(68.8)
高社交组685(28.1)129(25.2)431(28.2)125(31.3)
年龄(岁)59.48±8.657.94±8.5159.64±8.6360.88±8.8613.592a<0.001
), ArticleFig(id=1324078269649256858, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078263940809042, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

研究参与者的基线特征

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变量Total
(n=2 438)
消退
(n=511)
维持
(n=1 527)
进展
(n=400)
F/χ2P值
教育程度8.8750.064
小学及以下1 735(71.2)340(66.5)1 097(71.8)298(74.5)
初中514(21.1)121(23.7)320(21.0)73(18.3)
高中及以上189(7.8)50(9.8)110(7.2)29(7.2)
性别14.4180.001
男1 138(46.7)276(54.0)689(45.1)173(43.3)
女1 300(53.3)235(46.0)838(54.9)227(56.8)
吸烟2.4580.293
无1 497(61.4)299(58.5)953(62.4)245(61.3)
有491(38.6)212(41.5)574(37.6)155(38.8)
饮酒6.2320.044
无1 630(66.9)324(63.4)1 021(66.9)285(71.3)
有808(33.1)187(36.6)506(33.1)115(28.7)
婚姻史2.5250.283
已婚2 136(87.6)456(89.2)1 337(87.6)343(85.8)
其他302(12.4)55(10.8)190(12.4)57(14.2)
高血压12.1410.002
无1 841(75.5)388(75.9)1 178(77.1)275(68.8)
有597(24.5)123(24.1)349(22.9)125(31.3)
高血脂7.7910.020
无2 221(91.1)467(91.4)1 404(91.9)350(87.5)
有217(8.9)44(8.6)123(8.1)50(12.5)
冠心病2.6410.267
无2 143(87.9)453(88.6)1 348(88.3)342(85.5)
有295(12.1)58(11.4)179(11.7)58(14.5)
午睡时长(h)5.7940.447
无1 132(46.4)250(48.9)709(46.4)173(43.3)
≤0.5223(9.1)72(14.1)266(17.4)68(17.0)
≤1650(26.7)119(23.3)332(21.7)95(23.8)
>1433(17.8)70(13.7)220(14.4)64(16.0)
夜间睡眠(h)1.2430.537
≤7.51 705(69.9)356(69.7)1 078(70.6)271(67.8)
>7.5733(30.1)155(30.3)449(29.4)129(32.3)
饮食情况1.5990.450
规律2 107(86.4)77(15.1)205(13.4)49(12.3)
不规律331(13.6)434(84.9)1322(86.6)351(87.8)
功能障碍4.4800.106
无2 270(93.1)481(94.1)1 426(93.4)363(90.8)
有168(6.9)30(5.9)101(6.6)37(9.3)
自我感觉0.5420.969
很好462(18.9)95(19.6)290(19.0)77(19.3)
一般1 206(49.5)253(49.5)761(49.8)192(48.0)
不好770(31.6)163(31.9)476(31.2)131(32.8)
体重指数38.205<0.001
<241 382(56.7)320(62.6)889(58.2)173(43.3)
≥241 056(43.3)191(37.4)638(41.8)227(56.8)
DO72.933<0.001
ND/NAO1 033(42.4)261(51.1)659(43.2)113(28.2)
D/AO213(8.7)26(5.1)133(8.7)54(13.5)
D/NAO321(13.2)74(14.5)207(13.6)40(10.0)
ND/AO871(35.7)150(29.4)528(34.6)193(48.3)
社交活跃度4.0390.133
低社交组1 753(71.9)382(74.8)1 096(71.8)275(68.8)
高社交组685(28.1)129(25.2)431(28.2)125(31.3)
年龄(岁)59.48±8.657.94±8.5159.64±8.6360.88±8.8613.592a<0.001
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少肌型腹部肥胖与糖尿病前期人群疾病转归的相关性研究
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林小灵 1 , 艾星星 1 , 袁香华 2 , 黄洁微 3 , 张诗阳 1 , 刘荞瑀 1 , 余艳梅 4
现代预防医学 | 流行病与统计方法 2026,53(2): 205-211
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现代预防医学 |流行病与统计方法 2026 , 53 (2) : 205 -211
少肌型腹部肥胖与糖尿病前期人群疾病转归的相关性研究
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林小灵1, 艾星星1, 袁香华2, 黄洁微3 , 张诗阳1, 刘荞瑀1, 余艳梅4
作者信息
  • 1.暨南大学 护理学院,广东 广州 510632
  • 2.暨南大学附属第一医院 心血管内科
  • 3.暨南大学附属第一医院 护理部
  • 4.暨南大学附属第一医院 内分泌科
通讯作者:
黄洁微,E-mail:
作者简介:

林小灵(1999—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:慢性病护理与管理

Correlation between dynapenic abdominal obesity and disease outcomes in prediabetic population
Xiao-ling LIN1, Xing-xing AI1, Xiang-hua YUAN2, Jie-wei HUANG3 , Shi-yang ZHANG1, Qiao-yu LIU1, Yan-mei YU4
Affiliations
  • School of Nursing, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, China
出版时间: 2026-01-25 doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202508048
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目的

少肌肉型腹部肥胖(D/AO)与糖尿病前期(PreDM)转变的关系尚未得到充分探索,尤其在中国中老年人群中。本研究旨在于探究PreDM转变与D/AO之间的关联。

方法

纳入了中国健康与退休纵向研究(CHARLS)中2 438名≥45岁PreDM参与者,采用其2011年和2015两波数据进行前瞻性分析。通过logistic 回归模型检验D/AO与PreDM转变之间的纵向关联,并运用敏感性分析和亚组分析,以评估二者关联的稳健性。

结果

调整所有协变量后,D/AO与PreDM消退(OR:0.556;95 % CI:0.340~0.909)、进展为DM显著相关(OR:1.780;95% CI:1.158~2.736)。亚组分析显示,在有高血压病史、无高血脂、低社交活跃度、无烟酒史、夜间睡眠时长≤7.5 h的参与者中,D/AO与PreDM的消退存在关联;在无冠心、无高血压、高血脂病史、夜间睡眠时长、吸烟史、饮酒史及社交活跃度中,D/AO与PreDM的进展为DM呈显著关联。

结论

少肌型腹部肥胖(D/AO)会增加PreDM进展为DM的风险,同时降低其消退的可能性。这些发现强调,在糖尿病预防策略及公共卫生政策中,需增加针对PreDM及高危人群提高肌肉力量、减少腹部肥胖的干预措施。

少肌型腹部肥胖  /  糖尿病前期  /  D/AO  /  糖尿病前期转归
Objective

To investigate the association between PreDM transition and D/AO. The relationship between dynapenic abdominal obesity (D/AO) and the transition of prediabetes (PreDM) has not been fully explored, especially in middle-aged and elderly Chinese populations.

Methods

A total of 2 438 PreDM participants aged ≥ 45 years from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) were included, and data from two waves (2011 and 2015) were used for prospective analysis. Logistic regression models were applied to examine the longitudinal association between D/AO and PreDM transition, while sensitivity analysis and subgroup analysis were conducted to evaluate the robustness of this association.

Results

After adjusting for all covariates, D/AO was significantly associated with both PreDM regression (OR: 0.556; 95% CI: 0.340-0.909) and progression to diabetes mellitus (DM) (OR: 1.780; 95% CI: 1.158-2.736). Subgroup analysis showed that D/AO was significantly associated with PreDM regression in participants with a history of hypertension, without hyperlipidemia, with low social activity, without smoking or drinking habits, and with nighttime sleep duration ≤7.5 hours. Additionally, D/AO was significantly associated with PreDM progression to DM in participants without coronary heart disease, without hypertension, with a history of hyperlipidemia, and across different subgroups of nighttime sleep duration, smoking history, drinking history, and social activity levels.

Conclusion

Dynapenic abdominal obesity (D/AO) increases the risk of PreDM progressing to DM and reduces the likelihood of PreDM regression. These findings emphasize that in diabetes prevention strategies and public health policies, interventions aimed at improving muscle strength and reducing abdominal obesity should be enhanced for PreDM individuals and high-risk populations.

Sarcopenic abdominal obesity  /  Prediabetes  /  D/AO  /  Outcome of prediabetes
林小灵, 艾星星, 袁香华, 黄洁微, 张诗阳, 刘荞瑀, 余艳梅. 少肌型腹部肥胖与糖尿病前期人群疾病转归的相关性研究. 现代预防医学, 2026 , 53 (2) : 205 -211 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202508048
Xiao-ling LIN, Xing-xing AI, Xiang-hua YUAN, Jie-wei HUANG, Shi-yang ZHANG, Qiao-yu LIU, Yan-mei YU. Correlation between dynapenic abdominal obesity and disease outcomes in prediabetic population[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2026 , 53 (2) : 205 -211 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202508048
糖尿病前期(Prediabetes mellitus,PreDM)是发展为2型糖尿病的高危状态,其特征是血糖水平高于正常水平,但低于糖尿病的诊断阈值[1]。根据中国全国代表性人群的横断面研究[2]显示,2013至2018年我国PreDM的患病率有所增加,从35.7%增长至38.1%。PreDM的发展包括进展为糖尿病(Diabetes Mellitus,DM)或消退为正常血糖(Normal Fasting Glucose,NFG)[3-4]。PreDM在5年内进展为DM的发生率为18%至39%,而NFG消退率为33%~59%[5]。与维持PreDM状态不变相比,PreDM进展为DM时,会加剧各种心血管和代谢疾病,导致严重的不良结局,当PreDM转归至NFG时,并发症风险降低[6]。因此,必须系统地评估影响PreDM进展和消退的关键因素。
随着年龄的增长,肌肉力量的下降超过了肌肉质量的下降,这种与年龄相关的肌肉力量损失可称之为“动力不足”。同时存在动力不足(定义为肌肉力量低下)和腹部肥胖(AO)的情况被描述为少肌型腹部肥胖(D/AO)[7]。研究[8]指出肌肉减少性肥胖所介导的胰岛素抵抗(Insulin Resistance, IR)可伴随着慢性炎症和氧化应激,在代谢和功能障碍的病理生理学中起负协同作用,肥胖和肌肉力量下降都会增加患糖尿病的风险[9],因此D/AO,可能与PreDM的转变存在显着相关。越来越多的研究证明[10-12],D/AO对个体的影响,但目前更多是聚焦于心血管疾病、慢性肾脏病等之间的关系,缺乏D/AO与PreDM人群之间关系的研究。基于此,本研究提出假设:D/AO可能与PreDM的转变相关,并旨在利用中国健康与退休纵向研究(CHARLS)数据,深入探讨D/AO对PreDM转变的影响。
CHARLS作为一项具备全国代表性的队列研究,本研究利用了2011年2015年进行的两波CHARLS调查的数据[13]。基线调查于2011年至2012年进行,随访至2015年。最初包括18 855名参与者。排除标准:(1)基线时自我报告患有DM的个体;(2)基线空腹血糖(FPG)<5.6mmol/L、≥7.0 mmol/L或HbA1c 5.7%~6.4%的参与者;(3)基线时缺乏自我报告DM诊断记录、疾病史、相关生活史等资料,且缺少 FPG、HbA1c、WC(腰围)、BMI以及握力值极端的个体数据的个体;(4)随访信息(自我报告DM、FPG、HbA1c数据等)不完整的参与者;(5)年龄未记录或小于45岁的人。最终共有2 438名参与者被纳入最终分析。该研究获得北京大学生物医学伦理审查委员会(IRB00001052-11015)的批准,所有参与者在入组前均提供书面知情同意书[13]。详见图1。
糖尿病前期的发展包括进展为糖尿病(DM)和消退(NFG)。根据空腹血糖受损以 ADA 标准评估血糖状况[14]。消退至正常血糖(NFG)定义为随访时空腹血糖(Fasting Plasma Glucose,FPG)<5.6 mmol/L 和 HbA1c<5.7%,且未自我报告为糖尿病者;糖尿病前期定义为随访时FPG 5.6~6.9 mmol/L或HbA1c 5.7%~6.4%,且未自我报告为糖尿病者;糖尿病定义为随访时FPG≥7.0 mmol/L、HbA1c≥6.5%或自我报告糖尿病病史者。
握力(Hand Grip Strength,HGS)是整体肌肉力量的代表,由训练有素的工作人员使用标准化测力计(粤剑 WL-1000,中国)进行测量,根据亚洲肌肉减少症工作组(AWGS)2019 年标准[15],男性握力<28公斤,女性握力<18公斤定义为肌力减少。参照2024年中华医学会肥胖管理指南[16],采用腰围(WC)评估腹部肥胖:男性≥90厘米,女性≥85厘米。参与者分为四组[11]:非少肌及无腹部肥胖型(ND/NAO)、单独腹部肥胖型(ND/AO)、单独少肌型(D/NAO)和少肌腹部肥胖型(D/AO)。
标准化结构化问卷记录了人口统计信息(性别、年龄、婚姻史、教育程度、自我感觉)、疾病信息(高血糖、高血压、冠心病、高血脂)、体重指数、健康行为(吸烟、饮酒、睡眠状况、进食状况、社交活动)和实验室参数。高血脂、高血压、冠心病依据参与者自我报告病史定义。受试者禁食过夜后采静脉血,送北京中心实验室,以标准生化法测空腹血糖与 HbA1c。以社交活跃度来评估参与者社交活动情况,CHARLS 问卷含11项老年人社交活动参与情况(如串门、打麻将等),每项需填写活动有无(有=1分,无=0分)与频率(不经常=1分,每周=2分,每天=3分),两者相乘得单项得分,11项相加总分为社交活跃度[17],≤2分为社交活跃度低,>2分为社交活跃度高[17]。
具有正态分布的连续变量表示为均值±标准差(SD),非正态分布变量以中位数(25%,75%)表示。分类变量以频率和百分比表示。组间比较采用χ2检验、单因素ANOVA和/或非参数Kruskal Wallis 检验。通过logistic回归分析评估D/AO与PreDM转变的关联,计算3个模型中的比值比(OR)和 95% 置信区间(CI)。按参与者特点进行亚组分析,检验水准α=0.05。所有统计分析都采用R 4.3.2进行操作。
表1显示,2 438 名参与者的平均年龄 59.48±8.69 岁,其中 20.9%(511 人)实现糖尿病前期消退,16.4%(400 人)进展为糖尿病,62.7%(1 527人)仍维持糖尿病前期。在消退者中,年龄更低、男性、有饮酒史、BMI<24 kg/m2、非少肌及无腹部肥胖型(ND/NOA)及单独少肌型(D/NAO)比例更高;进展者中,年龄更高、女性、无饮酒史、高血压、高血脂、BMI≥24 kg/m2、少肌型腹部肥胖(D/AO)、单纯腹部肥胖型(ND/AO)发生率更高;在维持糖尿病中,无高血压、无高血脂比例更高。
图2的多变量logistic回归结果显示,与非少肌及无腹部肥胖(ND/NAO)组相比,少肌型腹部肥胖(D/AO)组在未调整模型中,消退至正常血糖的可能性显著下降(OR:0.492;95% CI:0.315~0.766),进展为糖尿病的风险显著增加(OR:2.367;95% CI:1.629~3.441);调整年龄、性别、教育等因素后(模型Ⅲ),仍存在关联(P<0.05)。单独腹部肥胖型(ND/AO)在除糖尿病前期至正常血糖的模型Ⅱ外,其余模型均与糖尿病前期转变相关(P<0.05),而单独少肌型(D/NAO)在各模型中均无显著关联(P>0.05)。
图3显示D/AO与PreDM疾病变化关联的亚组分析及各分类OR和95% CI。调整混杂变量后,D/AO与PreDM转归在高血压病史、无高血脂病史、低社交组、无烟酒史、夜间睡眠≤7.5 h中关联显著(P<0.05),且与夜间睡眠存在交互作用(P=0.014)。在进展为糖尿病方面,D/AO与无高血压、高血脂病史、无冠心病、夜间睡眠时长、饮酒史、吸烟史、社交活动存在关联(P<0.05)。
对1 300名女性参与者的子集进行分析,调整多个协变量后结果表明,与ND/NAO相比,D/AO进展为糖尿病风险OR为2.019(95% CI:1.152~3.537)、消退至正常血糖OR为0.440(95% CI:0.232~0.832)。其次,在排除高血脂参与者并调整混杂因素后,观察到类似的结果。这些敏感性分析共同证实了该研究主要发现的稳健性和可靠性,详见图4。
本研究基于中国健康与退休纵向研究(CHARLS)的全国性队列数据,系统探讨了少肌型腹部肥胖(D/AO)与中国中老年PreDM人群转归的关联。结果显示,8.7%的PreDM患者伴有D/AO,其中仅5.1%的D/AO患者3年内转归至正常血糖,13.5%的患者进展为DM,8.7%的患者维持于糖尿病前期。与ND/NAO个体相比,D/AO个体转归至NFG的发生率低,进展至DM的发生率更高。校正混杂因素后,虽增加了消退可能性及减轻进展风险,但该关联仍存在,提示 D/AO 与糖尿病风险增加有关。相对于ND/NAO参考组,ND/AO患DM的风险升高了78.5%、发生消退的可能性为74.1%。而D/NAO 与PreDM的转变均无关联(P>0.05)。这提示肌肉肌力下降和腹部肥胖之间存在协同作用,二者同时发生放大了进展为DM的风险。
本研究发现,D/AO 作为肌肉力量下降(动力减少)与腹部肥胖的共现状态,对PreDM的转变具有显著的负面影响,这与既往研究[8]一致,即肌肉与脂肪组织的病理交互作用可通过胰岛素抵抗(insulin resistance, IR)、慢性炎症等途径加剧代谢紊乱。腹部肥胖通过脂质溢出导致骨骼肌内脂肪沉积,引发肌肉胰岛素抵抗和质量下降而肌肉力量减弱则进一步降低葡萄糖摄取和代谢能力,形成“肥胖—肌少—代谢恶化”的恶性循环[18-19]。这种协同效应可能解释了为何D/AO对PreDM进展的风险高于单纯腹部肥胖型,而与单纯少肌型(D/NAO)无关联,提示肌肉力量与腹部脂肪的平衡可能是代谢健康的关键调控因素。此外,本研究中 D/AO 是PreDM消退的危险因素,提示改善肌肉力量与减少腹部肥胖在逆转糖代谢异常中的重要性。
亚组分析结果表明,在PreDM消退方面,D/AO的抑制作用在无高血脂、无烟酒史人群中更为显著。这可能与饮酒对肌肉代谢的影响有关,少量饮酒可能通过改善胰岛素敏感性暂时缓解代谢压力[20],而长期酗酒则加剧肌肉分解和脂肪堆积[21],从而增加 D/AO 的负面影响。此外,在无高血压、无冠心病及无高血脂的人群中,D/AO 与PreDM进展的关联更为显著,但在高血压、冠心病的人群中并未表现出关联(P>0.05)。相关研究[12]指出 D/AO 可通过炎症[19]、IR[22]及脂质失调等途径增加基础心血管疾病的发生风险,而对于已存在冠心病等基础疾病的人群而言,其本身可能已存在更严重的代谢紊乱,因而D/AO对PreDM进展的边际效应不显著。
在生活因素中,夜间睡眠时长与 D/AO对糖尿病消退存在交互作用(P=0.014),且在睡眠≤7.5 小时的人群中,D/AO的人群更有可能维持糖尿病前期的现状。研究表明[23]睡眠时间短、质量差与多种疾病进展相关,睡眠不足可致IR增加[24]和炎症细胞因子[25]增加,还会限制恢复性睡眠对肌肉修复与再生的促进作用,导致腹部脂肪堆积,影响肌肉修复和再生可能,从而加剧代谢综合征的发生[26],不利于PreDM患者实现血糖转归;而休息或睡眠时间较多的人群可能较少进行体力活动[27],导致新陈代谢减慢、肌肉流失和肥胖增加[28],进而促使糖尿病前期转化为DM。研究表明社会参与[29]可促进下健康行为建立、提升活动能力改善心理状态,但在本研究中,相较于低社交组、高社交组进展为DM的风险更高,推测高社交活动频率或伴随聚餐致能量过剩,抵消活动益处,加重少肌型腹型肥胖(D/AO),推动 PreDM 进展。
综上,D/AO 与PreDM消退及进展存在关联,校正混杂因素等后,其消退可能性增加、疾病进展风险下降,提示针对性干预D/AO可能显著降低PreDM转化风险。现有指南[30]多聚焦于体重控制或血糖监测,而本研究提示可将“肌肉力量评估(如握力)+ 腰围测量”纳入糖尿病前期风险分层,并对糖尿病前期D/AO人群实施强化干预(如抗阻训练、腹型肥胖管理)。此外,亚组分析中夜间睡眠时长、饮酒的交互作用提示行为干预需结合PreDM个体生活习惯进行个性化制定。
但本研究也存在局限性:数据来自 CHARLS 队列的中老年人群,结果外推至年轻人群时需谨慎;本研究中未纳入参与者糖尿病家族史及运动情况进行混杂变量校正;现有数据及随访设计无法获取转归发生的具体时间,仅能确定随访终点时的状态,缺乏从暴露到结局的精准时间信息,进而无法量化 D/AO 与糖尿病前期转变风险之间的时间关联强度;随访时间仅为 3 年,缺乏更长时间的追踪数据,难以评估D/AO长期变化的影响;D/AO的定义基于握力和腰围的单一时间点测量,未能捕捉动态变化。因此未来研究可通过纵向监测肌肉—脂肪动态变化,并延长随访时间,进一步阐明D/AO在PreDM消退、进展中的作用机制。
  • 广东省护士协会面上项目(gdshsxh2024ms24)
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2026年第53卷第2期
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doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202508048
  • 接收时间:2025-08-04
  • 首发时间:2026-11-02
  • 出版时间:2026-01-25
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  • 收稿日期:2025-08-04
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广东省护士协会面上项目(gdshsxh2024ms24)
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    1.暨南大学 护理学院,广东 广州 510632
    2.暨南大学附属第一医院 心血管内科
    3.暨南大学附属第一医院 护理部
    4.暨南大学附属第一医院 内分泌科

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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
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