Article(id=1324070912995238245, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324070892967428793, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202508013, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1753977600000, receivedDateStr=2025-08-01, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793612705706, onlineDateStr=2026-11-02, pubDate=1766592000000, pubDateStr=2025-12-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793612705706, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-02, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793612705706, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793612705706, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1324070892967428793, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='24', pageStart='4417', pageEnd='4608', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1766592000000', pubDateStr='2025-12-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1793612700931, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793612772549, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1324071193430602023, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324070892967428793, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1324071193430602024, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324070892967428793, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=4450, endPage=4456, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1324070913217536358, articleId=1324070912995238245, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Disease burden of age-related and other hearing loss in China and trend prediction, columnId=1228016567443718970, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Epidemiology and Statistical Methods Advances, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To assess the disease burden and trends of age-related and other hearing loss in China from 1990 to 2021, and to project future developments through 2030, thereby informing the optimisation of healthcare resource allocation and the formulation of targeted prevention and control strategies.
Methods Data sourced from the 2021 Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study. Indicators including the number of prevalence cases, Years Lived with Disability (YLDs), and age-standardized rates for age-related and other hearing loss in China were extracted. Joinpoint regression models were used to analyse temporal trends, calculating annual percentage change (APC) and average annual percentage change (AAPC) with 95% confidence intervals. Bayesian age-period-cohort (BAPC) models projected disease burden for 2022-2030.
Results Between 1990 and 2021, the number of prevalence cases and YLDs for age-related and other hearing loss in China increased by 125.06% (AAPC=2.65%, P<0.001) and 135.13% (AAPC=2.79%, P<0.001), respectively. Crude rates of prevalence and YLDs increased by 86.10% and 94.43%, respectively, whereas age-standardized rates of prevalence YLDs showed smaller increases with AAPCs of 0.19% and 0.28%. Absolute disease burden values were higher among males than females, though females exhibited faster growth rates. The most pronounced increase in disease burden occurred among the working-age population aged 20-54 years. Moderate and profound hearing loss showed significant growth, whereas the prevalence of complete hearing loss declined. Projections indicate that age-standardized rates of prevalence YLDs will continue to rise through 2030, albeit at a slower pace.
Conclusion The disease burden of age-related hearing loss in China continues to rise, with population ageing as the primary driver. Sex, age, and severity differences exist within this burden, necessitating the development of lifecycle-spanning and differentiated hearing health prevention and control strategies. These should prioritize working-age populations and female cohorts, while strengthening early intervention and noise control measures.
, authors=Ting ZHANG
1, Yan-wen MAO
2, Qiao-yu HUANG
1, Si-meng SUN
1, Xin HONG
1, Hua-feng YANG
1, Xiao-yan ZHANG
3, authorsList=Ting ZHANG, Yan-wen MAO, Qiao-yu HUANG, Si-meng SUN, Xin HONG, Hua-feng YANG, Xiao-yan ZHANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Xiao-yan ZHANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1324070914219975019, articleId=1324070912995238245, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=中国年龄相关性和其他听力损失疾病负担分析及趋势预测, columnId=1228016567632462653, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=流行病与统计方法, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 评估1990—2021年中国年龄相关性和其他听力损失的疾病负担及变化趋势,并预测至2030年的发展趋势,为优化医疗资源配置和制定精准防控策略提供依据。
方法 基于2021年全球疾病负担研究(GBD)数据,提取中国年龄相关性和其他听力损失的患病数、伤残损失健康生命年(YLDs)及标化率等指标。采用Joinpoint回归模型分析时间趋势,计算年度变化百分比(APC)和平均年度变化百分比(AAPC)及其95% CI,并利用贝叶斯年龄—时期—队列模型(BAPC)预测2022—2030年疾病负担。
结果 1990—2021年中国年龄相关和其他听力损失的患病数与YLDs数分别增长125.06%(AAPC=2.65%,P <0.001)和135.13%(AAPC=2.79%,P<0.001),粗患病率与粗YLDs率分别上升86.10%和94.43%,而标化患病率和标化YLDs率增幅较小,AAPC分别为0.19%和0.28%。男性疾病负担绝对数值高于女性,但女性增长更快。20~54岁劳动年龄人群疾病负担增长最为显著。中度与极重度听力损失增长明显,而完全听力丧失率下降。预测显示,至2030年标化患病率和YLDs率仍呈上升趋势,但增速有所放缓。
结论 中国年龄相关性听力损失疾病负担持续上升,老龄化是主要驱动因素。相关疾病负担存在性别、年龄和严重程度差异,应制定全生命周期和差异化的听力健康防控策略,重点关注劳动年龄人群和女性群体,加强早期干预和噪音治理。
, authors=张婷
1, 毛彦文
2, 黄巧宇
1, 孙思萌
1, 洪忻
1, 杨华凤
1, 张小燕
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张婷(1998—),女,硕士,研究实习员,研究方向:慢性病防制与健康行为促进
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30 (6): 595-598. (In Chinese), articleTitle=Effects of the noise reduction technology of digital hearingaid on speech recognition in patients with presbycusis, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1324070921882968490, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070912995238245, awardId=NCX2406, language=CN, fundingSource=南京医科大学南京公共卫生研究所科研创新项目(NCX2406), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1324070921950077355, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070912995238245, awardId=null, language=CN, fundingSource=南京市医学重点专科(慢性非传染性疾病预防控制科), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324070914471633260, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070912995238245, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324070914480021869, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070912995238245, companyId=1324070914471633260, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Nanjing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210003, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324070914488410478, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070912995238245, companyId=1324070914471633260, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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Trends in the number and age-standardized rates of age-related and other hearing losses by sex in China, 1990-2021, figureFileSmall=2APuItWrgfuD4SKhiJMBRQ==, figureFileBig=0d7fyD5F3st5DXvccTwH8Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324070919165059487, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070912995238245, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
1990—2021年中国分性别年龄相关和其他听力损失的数量和标化率变化趋势注:(A)患病数与标化患病率;(B)YLDs数和标化YLDs率。
, figureFileSmall=2APuItWrgfuD4SKhiJMBRQ==, figureFileBig=0d7fyD5F3st5DXvccTwH8Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324070919374774688, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070912995238245, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Age-standardized rates of prevalence and YLDs for age-related and other hearing loss in China, 1990-2030, figureFileSmall=oMKT0u54tBA5SyUcy+m/lg==, figureFileBig=WXGCeJpAOYibyEFwgS+3xA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324070919446077857, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070912995238245, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
1990—2030年中国年龄相关和其他听力损失的标化患病率和标化YLDs率注:(A)标化患病率;(B)标化YLDs率。
, figureFileSmall=oMKT0u54tBA5SyUcy+m/lg==, figureFileBig=WXGCeJpAOYibyEFwgS+3xA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324070919538352546, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070912995238245, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Prevalence and YLDs of age-related and other hearing loss in China in 1990 and 2021, and trends in changes
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 性别 | 1990 | 2021 | 变化率 (%) | AAPC (%,95% CI) | t | P |
|---|
| 患病数(万人) | 男性 | 10 508.67 | 22 801.05 | 116.97 | 2.53(2.51~2.55) | 272.99 | <0.001 |
| 女性 | 9 282.64 | 21 740.35 | 134.20 | 2.78(2.76~2.80) | 321.34 | <0.001 |
| 总计 | 19 791.31 | 44 541.40 | 125.06 | 2.65(2.63~2.67) | 235.01 | <0.001 |
| 粗患病率(/10万) | 男性 | 17 317.06 | 31 315.67 | 80.84 | 1.93(1.90~1.96) | 136.00 | <0.001 |
| 女性 | 16 296.23 | 31 297.18 | 92.05 | 2.13(2.11~2.15) | 200.69 | <0.001 |
| 总计 | 16 822.80 | 31 306.64 | 86.10 | 2.03(2.00~2.05) | 159.63 | <0.001 |
| 标化患病率(/10万) | 男性 | 21 608.14 | 22 974.09 | 6.32 | 0.20(0.18~0.21) | 25.96 | <0.001 |
| 女性 | 19 765.45 | 20 981.02 | 6.15 | 0.19(0.18~0.20) | 42.10 | <0.001 |
| 总计 | 20 719.03 | 22 004.91 | 6.21 | 0.19(0.19~0.20) | 46.96 | <0.001 |
| YLDs数(万人年) | 男性 | 278.78 | 635.84 | 128.08 | 2.69(2.65~2.73) | 129.95 | <0.001 |
| 女性 | 248.71 | 604.40 | 143.01 | 2.90(2.87~2.92) | 224.04 | <0.001 |
| 总计 | 527.48 | 1 240.24 | 135.13 | 2.79(2.76~2.83) | 154.35 | <0.001 |
| 粗YLDs率(/10万) | 男性 | 459.39 | 873.28 | 90.10 | 2.10(2.05~2.14) | 90.40 | <0.001 |
| 女性 | 436.62 | 870.09 | 99.28 | 2.25(2.23~2.27) | 185.25 | <0.001 |
| 总计 | 448.36 | 871.73 | 94.43 | 2.17(2.11~2.22) | 78.52 | <0.001 |
| 标化YLDs率(/10万) | 男性 | 606.69 | 667.54 | 10.03 | 0.31(0.28~0.34) | 21.73 | <0.001 |
| 女性 | 546.87 | 592.27 | 8.30 | 0.26(0.24~0.28) | 27.79 | <0.001 |
| 总计 | 577.47 | 630.70 | 9.22 | 0.28(0.26~0.31) | 24.13 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324070919634821539, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070912995238245, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
1990年与2021年中国年龄相关和其他听力损失的患病和YLDs情况及变化趋势
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 性别 | 1990 | 2021 | 变化率 (%) | AAPC (%,95% CI) | t | P |
|---|
| 患病数(万人) | 男性 | 10 508.67 | 22 801.05 | 116.97 | 2.53(2.51~2.55) | 272.99 | <0.001 |
| 女性 | 9 282.64 | 21 740.35 | 134.20 | 2.78(2.76~2.80) | 321.34 | <0.001 |
| 总计 | 19 791.31 | 44 541.40 | 125.06 | 2.65(2.63~2.67) | 235.01 | <0.001 |
| 粗患病率(/10万) | 男性 | 17 317.06 | 31 315.67 | 80.84 | 1.93(1.90~1.96) | 136.00 | <0.001 |
| 女性 | 16 296.23 | 31 297.18 | 92.05 | 2.13(2.11~2.15) | 200.69 | <0.001 |
| 总计 | 16 822.80 | 31 306.64 | 86.10 | 2.03(2.00~2.05) | 159.63 | <0.001 |
| 标化患病率(/10万) | 男性 | 21 608.14 | 22 974.09 | 6.32 | 0.20(0.18~0.21) | 25.96 | <0.001 |
| 女性 | 19 765.45 | 20 981.02 | 6.15 | 0.19(0.18~0.20) | 42.10 | <0.001 |
| 总计 | 20 719.03 | 22 004.91 | 6.21 | 0.19(0.19~0.20) | 46.96 | <0.001 |
| YLDs数(万人年) | 男性 | 278.78 | 635.84 | 128.08 | 2.69(2.65~2.73) | 129.95 | <0.001 |
| 女性 | 248.71 | 604.40 | 143.01 | 2.90(2.87~2.92) | 224.04 | <0.001 |
| 总计 | 527.48 | 1 240.24 | 135.13 | 2.79(2.76~2.83) | 154.35 | <0.001 |
| 粗YLDs率(/10万) | 男性 | 459.39 | 873.28 | 90.10 | 2.10(2.05~2.14) | 90.40 | <0.001 |
| 女性 | 436.62 | 870.09 | 99.28 | 2.25(2.23~2.27) | 185.25 | <0.001 |
| 总计 | 448.36 | 871.73 | 94.43 | 2.17(2.11~2.22) | 78.52 | <0.001 |
| 标化YLDs率(/10万) | 男性 | 606.69 | 667.54 | 10.03 | 0.31(0.28~0.34) | 21.73 | <0.001 |
| 女性 | 546.87 | 592.27 | 8.30 | 0.26(0.24~0.28) | 27.79 | <0.001 |
| 总计 | 577.47 | 630.70 | 9.22 | 0.28(0.26~0.31) | 24.13 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324070919727096228, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070912995238245, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Trends in rates of age-standardized prevalence and age-standardized YLD for age-related and other hearing losses in China, 1990-2021
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年份 | APC(%,95% CI) | t | P |
|---|
| 标化患病率 | 1990—1994 | 0.12(0.10~0.14) | 14.46 | <0.001 |
| 1994—2001 | 0.05(0.04~0.06) | 11.11 | <0.001 |
| 2001—2006 | 0.25(0.23~0.26) | 29.78 | <0.001 |
| 2006—2009 | 0.31(0.26~0.37) | 12.02 | <0.001 |
| 2009—2015 | 0.21(0.20~0.22) | 35.97 | <0.001 |
| 2015—2019 | 0.48(0.45~0.51) | 36.66 | <0.001 |
| 2019—2021 | -0.06(-0.12~0.00) | -2.35 | 0.037 |
| 标化YLDs率 | 1990—1998 | -0.09(-0.1~-0.07) | -11.27 | <0.001 |
| 1998—2001 | 0.09(-0.06~0.24) | 1.33 | 0.204 |
| 2001—2004 | 1.21(1.06~1.36) | 17.37 | <0.001 |
| 2004—2015 | 0.24(0.23~0.25) | 43.90 | <0.001 |
| 2015—2019 | 0.89(0.82~0.97) | 25.53 | <0.001 |
| 2019—2021 | -0.29(-0.44~-0.14) | -4.18 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324070919819370917, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070912995238245, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
1990—2021年中国年龄相关和其他听力损失标化患病率和标化YLDs率的阶段趋势分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年份 | APC(%,95% CI) | t | P |
|---|
| 标化患病率 | 1990—1994 | 0.12(0.10~0.14) | 14.46 | <0.001 |
| 1994—2001 | 0.05(0.04~0.06) | 11.11 | <0.001 |
| 2001—2006 | 0.25(0.23~0.26) | 29.78 | <0.001 |
| 2006—2009 | 0.31(0.26~0.37) | 12.02 | <0.001 |
| 2009—2015 | 0.21(0.20~0.22) | 35.97 | <0.001 |
| 2015—2019 | 0.48(0.45~0.51) | 36.66 | <0.001 |
| 2019—2021 | -0.06(-0.12~0.00) | -2.35 | 0.037 |
| 标化YLDs率 | 1990—1998 | -0.09(-0.1~-0.07) | -11.27 | <0.001 |
| 1998—2001 | 0.09(-0.06~0.24) | 1.33 | 0.204 |
| 2001—2004 | 1.21(1.06~1.36) | 17.37 | <0.001 |
| 2004—2015 | 0.24(0.23~0.25) | 43.90 | <0.001 |
| 2015—2019 | 0.89(0.82~0.97) | 25.53 | <0.001 |
| 2019—2021 | -0.29(-0.44~-0.14) | -4.18 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324070919894868390, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070912995238245, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Age-specific rates of prevalence and YLDs for age-related and other hearing loss in China in 1990 and 2021, and trends in changes, 1990-2021
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 年龄组 (岁) | 男性 |
|---|
| 1990 | 2021 | 变化率(%) | AAPC(%,95% CI) |
|---|
| 患病率(/10万) | <20 | 1 669.55 | 2 101.12 | 25.85 | 0.73a(0.57~0.89) |
| 20~54 | 16 745.57 | 22 786.84 | 36.08 | 1.02a(0.96~1.08) |
| 55~59 | 58 763.52 | 61 764.40 | 5.11 | 0.16a(0.15~0.17) |
| 60~64 | 69 790.44 | 74 325.97 | 6.50 | 0.20a(0.18~0.22) |
| 65~69 | 77 748.05 | 83 328.28 | 7.18 | 0.23a(0.21~0.25) |
| 70~74 | 82 774.29 | 88 181.51 | 6.53 | 0.21a(0.19~0.22) |
| ≥75 | 85 357.52 | 89 112.95 | 4.40 | 0.14a(0.12~0.16) |
| YLDs率(/10万) | <20 | 94.02 | 111.08 | 18.15 | 0.53a(0.41~0.66) |
| 20~54 | 386.86 | 508.67 | 31.49 | 0.90a(0.84~0.95) |
| 55~59 | 1 264.85 | 1 379.94 | 9.10 | 0.28a(0.26~0.30) |
| 60~64 | 1 684.05 | 1 892.49 | 12.38 | 0.37a(0.30~0.44) |
| 65~69 | 2 179.65 | 2 484.92 | 14.01 | 0.43a(0.39~0.46) |
| 70~74 | 2 713.07 | 3 072.47 | 13.25 | 0.40a(0.38~0.42) |
| ≥75 | 3 535.85 | 3 894.41 | 10.14 | 0.32a(0.29~0.34) |
| 指标 | 年龄组 (岁) | 女性 |
|---|
| 1990 | 2021 | 变化率(%) | AAPC(%,95% CI) |
|---|
| 患病率(/10万) | <20 | 1 251.20 | 1 500.09 | 19.89 | 0.59a(0.44~0.73) |
| 20~54 | 13 895.47 | 20 110.22 | 44.73 | 1.22a(1.16~1.28) |
| 55~59 | 54 801.64 | 57 935.92 | 5.72 | 0.18a(0.16~0.20) |
| 60~64 | 66 255.62 | 70 221.32 | 5.99 | 0.19a(0.17~0.21) |
| 65~69 | 75 451.49 | 80 891.22 | 7.21 | 0.22a(0.21~0.24) |
| 70~74 | 81 630.81 | 87 129.83 | 6.74 | 0.21a(0.20~0.23) |
| ≥75 | 84 886.09 | 88 566.91 | 4.34 | 0.14a(0.13~0.15) |
| YLDs率(/10万) | <20 | 70.37 | 74.86 | 6.38 | 0.19a(0.12~0.27) |
| 20~54 | 322.61 | 440.81 | 36.64 | 1.02a(0.98~1.06) |
| 55~59 | 1 133.92 | 1 248.55 | 10.11 | 0.31a(0.29~0.34) |
| 60~64 | 1 517.30 | 1 683.10 | 10.93 | 0.34a(0.30~0.37) |
| 65~69 | 2 000.27 | 2 245.68 | 12.27 | 0.38a(0.35~0.42) |
| 70~74 | 2 555.28 | 2 862.20 | 12.01 | 0.37a(0.35~0.38) |
| ≥75 | 3 538.98 | 3 890.11 | 9.92 | 0.31a(0.29~0.32) |
| 指标 | 年龄组 (岁) | 总计 |
|---|
| 1990 | 2021 | 变化率(%) | AAPC(%,95% CI) |
|---|
| 患病率(/10万) | <20 | 1 468.66 | 1 821.28 | 24.01 | 0.70a(0.49~0.90) |
| 20~54 | 15 373.44 | 21 489.71 | 39.78 | 1.11a(1.05~1.17) |
| 55~59 | 56 877.97 | 59 847.10 | 5.22 | 0.16a(0.15~0.17) |
| 60~64 | 68 076.46 | 72 280.54 | 6.18 | 0.19a(0.16~0.22) |
| 65~69 | 76 580.22 | 82 090.31 | 7.20 | 0.23a(0.21~0.25) |
| 70~74 | 82 161.01 | 87 640.05 | 6.67 | 0.21a(0.18~0.24) |
| ≥75 | 85 076.93 | 88 804.23 | 4.38 | 0.14a(0.13~0.14) |
| YLDs率(/10万) | <20 | 82.66 | 94.21 | 13.97 | 0.41a(0.31~0.52) |
| 20~54 | 355.93 | 475.78 | 33.67 | 0.95a(0.90~1.01) |
| 55~59 | 1 202.54 | 1 314.14 | 9.28 | 0.28a(0.27~0.30) |
| 60~64 | 1 603.19 | 1 788.14 | 11.54 | 0.34a(0.26~0.42) |
| 65~69 | 2 088.43 | 2 363.39 | 13.17 | 0.40a(0.37~0.43) |
| 70~74 | 2 628.44 | 2 964.21 | 12.77 | 0.39a(0.37~0.41) |
| ≥75 | 3 537.71 | 3 891.97 | 10.01 | 0.31a(0.29~0.33) |
), ArticleFig(id=1324070919991337383, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070912995238245, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
1990年与2021年中国年龄相关和其他听力损失的特定年龄组患病率和YLDs率及变化趋势
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 年龄组 (岁) | 男性 |
|---|
| 1990 | 2021 | 变化率(%) | AAPC(%,95% CI) |
|---|
| 患病率(/10万) | <20 | 1 669.55 | 2 101.12 | 25.85 | 0.73a(0.57~0.89) |
| 20~54 | 16 745.57 | 22 786.84 | 36.08 | 1.02a(0.96~1.08) |
| 55~59 | 58 763.52 | 61 764.40 | 5.11 | 0.16a(0.15~0.17) |
| 60~64 | 69 790.44 | 74 325.97 | 6.50 | 0.20a(0.18~0.22) |
| 65~69 | 77 748.05 | 83 328.28 | 7.18 | 0.23a(0.21~0.25) |
| 70~74 | 82 774.29 | 88 181.51 | 6.53 | 0.21a(0.19~0.22) |
| ≥75 | 85 357.52 | 89 112.95 | 4.40 | 0.14a(0.12~0.16) |
| YLDs率(/10万) | <20 | 94.02 | 111.08 | 18.15 | 0.53a(0.41~0.66) |
| 20~54 | 386.86 | 508.67 | 31.49 | 0.90a(0.84~0.95) |
| 55~59 | 1 264.85 | 1 379.94 | 9.10 | 0.28a(0.26~0.30) |
| 60~64 | 1 684.05 | 1 892.49 | 12.38 | 0.37a(0.30~0.44) |
| 65~69 | 2 179.65 | 2 484.92 | 14.01 | 0.43a(0.39~0.46) |
| 70~74 | 2 713.07 | 3 072.47 | 13.25 | 0.40a(0.38~0.42) |
| ≥75 | 3 535.85 | 3 894.41 | 10.14 | 0.32a(0.29~0.34) |
| 指标 | 年龄组 (岁) | 女性 |
|---|
| 1990 | 2021 | 变化率(%) | AAPC(%,95% CI) |
|---|
| 患病率(/10万) | <20 | 1 251.20 | 1 500.09 | 19.89 | 0.59a(0.44~0.73) |
| 20~54 | 13 895.47 | 20 110.22 | 44.73 | 1.22a(1.16~1.28) |
| 55~59 | 54 801.64 | 57 935.92 | 5.72 | 0.18a(0.16~0.20) |
| 60~64 | 66 255.62 | 70 221.32 | 5.99 | 0.19a(0.17~0.21) |
| 65~69 | 75 451.49 | 80 891.22 | 7.21 | 0.22a(0.21~0.24) |
| 70~74 | 81 630.81 | 87 129.83 | 6.74 | 0.21a(0.20~0.23) |
| ≥75 | 84 886.09 | 88 566.91 | 4.34 | 0.14a(0.13~0.15) |
| YLDs率(/10万) | <20 | 70.37 | 74.86 | 6.38 | 0.19a(0.12~0.27) |
| 20~54 | 322.61 | 440.81 | 36.64 | 1.02a(0.98~1.06) |
| 55~59 | 1 133.92 | 1 248.55 | 10.11 | 0.31a(0.29~0.34) |
| 60~64 | 1 517.30 | 1 683.10 | 10.93 | 0.34a(0.30~0.37) |
| 65~69 | 2 000.27 | 2 245.68 | 12.27 | 0.38a(0.35~0.42) |
| 70~74 | 2 555.28 | 2 862.20 | 12.01 | 0.37a(0.35~0.38) |
| ≥75 | 3 538.98 | 3 890.11 | 9.92 | 0.31a(0.29~0.32) |
| 指标 | 年龄组 (岁) | 总计 |
|---|
| 1990 | 2021 | 变化率(%) | AAPC(%,95% CI) |
|---|
| 患病率(/10万) | <20 | 1 468.66 | 1 821.28 | 24.01 | 0.70a(0.49~0.90) |
| 20~54 | 15 373.44 | 21 489.71 | 39.78 | 1.11a(1.05~1.17) |
| 55~59 | 56 877.97 | 59 847.10 | 5.22 | 0.16a(0.15~0.17) |
| 60~64 | 68 076.46 | 72 280.54 | 6.18 | 0.19a(0.16~0.22) |
| 65~69 | 76 580.22 | 82 090.31 | 7.20 | 0.23a(0.21~0.25) |
| 70~74 | 82 161.01 | 87 640.05 | 6.67 | 0.21a(0.18~0.24) |
| ≥75 | 85 076.93 | 88 804.23 | 4.38 | 0.14a(0.13~0.14) |
| YLDs率(/10万) | <20 | 82.66 | 94.21 | 13.97 | 0.41a(0.31~0.52) |
| 20~54 | 355.93 | 475.78 | 33.67 | 0.95a(0.90~1.01) |
| 55~59 | 1 202.54 | 1 314.14 | 9.28 | 0.28a(0.27~0.30) |
| 60~64 | 1 603.19 | 1 788.14 | 11.54 | 0.34a(0.26~0.42) |
| 65~69 | 2 088.43 | 2 363.39 | 13.17 | 0.40a(0.37~0.43) |
| 70~74 | 2 628.44 | 2 964.21 | 12.77 | 0.39a(0.37~0.41) |
| ≥75 | 3 537.71 | 3 891.97 | 10.01 | 0.31a(0.29~0.33) |
), ArticleFig(id=1324070921652281768, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070912995238245, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Age-standardized rates of prevalence and YLD for age-related and other hearing loss of varying severity in China in 1990 and 2021, and trends in changes, 1990-2021
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 严重程度 | 性别 | 标化患病率 |
|---|
| 1990 | 2021 | 变化率(%) | AAPC(%,95% CI) |
|---|
| 轻度 | 男性 | 16 067.91 | 16 379.47 | 1.94 | 0.06a(0.06~0.07) |
| 女性 | 14 679.60 | 15 075.03 | 2.69 | 0.09a(0.08~0.09) |
| 总计 | 15 387.71 | 15 739.53 | 2.29 | 0.07a(0.07~0.08) |
| 中度 | 男性 | 3 655.57 | 4 497.91 | 23.04 | 0.67a(0.65~0.69) |
| 女性 | 3 366.86 | 4 046.30 | 20.18 | 0.60a(0.59~0.60) |
| 总计 | 3 527.79 | 4 284.22 | 21.44 | 0.63a(0.61~0.64) |
| 中重度 | 男性 | 1 166.53 | 1 325.41 | 13.62 | 0.43a(0.40~0.45) |
| 女性 | 1 070.20 | 1 186.11 | 10.83 | 0.33a(0.31~0.35) |
| 总计 | 1 120.92 | 1 258.11 | 12.24 | 0.38a(0.35~0.40) |
| 重度 | 男性 | 294.85 | 302.17 | 2.48 | 0.08a(0.05~0.10) |
| 女性 | 253.37 | 258.80 | 2.14 | 0.07a(0.04~0.10) |
| 总计 | 272.20 | 279.84 | 2.81 | 0.09a(0.06~0.12) |
| 极重度 | 男性 | 295.82 | 352.08 | 19.02 | 0.57a(0.55~0.59) |
| 女性 | 258.12 | 291.83 | 13.06 | 0.40a(0.39~0.41) |
| 总计 | 277.37 | 322.78 | 16.37 | 0.49a(0.48~0.50) |
| 完全丧失 | 男性 | 127.47 | 117.06 | -8.17 | -0.27a(-0.28~-0.25) |
| 女性 | 137.30 | 122.96 | -10.44 | -0.36a(-0.38~-0.35) |
| 总计 | 133.03 | 120.46 | -9.45 | -0.32a(-0.33~-0.31) |
| 严重程度 | 性别 | 标化YLDs率 |
|---|
| 1990 | 2021 | 变化率(%) | AAPC(%,95% CI) |
|---|
| 轻度 | 男性 | 219.77 | 223.98 | 1.92 | 0.06a(0.05~0.07) |
| 女性 | 200.57 | 205.90 | 2.66 | 0.08a(0.08~0.09) |
| 总计 | 210.37 | 215.11 | 2.25 | 0.07a(0.07~0.08) |
| 中度 | 男性 | 138.37 | 170.57 | 23.27 | 0.67a(0.65~0.69) |
| 女性 | 127.13 | 152.93 | 20.29 | 0.60a(0.59~0.60) |
| 总计 | 133.37 | 162.20 | 21.62 | 0.63a(0.61~0.64) |
| 中重度 | 男性 | 123.40 | 140.61 | 13.95 | 0.43a(0.41~0.46) |
| 女性 | 112.86 | 125.35 | 11.07 | 0.34a(0.32~0.36) |
| 总计 | 118.39 | 133.21 | 12.52 | 0.38a(0.36~0.40) |
| 重度 | 男性 | 55.21 | 56.69 | 2.68 | 0.10a(0.07~0.13) |
| 女性 | 47.35 | 48.43 | 2.29 | 0.07a(0.04~0.11) |
| 总计 | 50.93 | 52.43 | 2.95 | 0.09a(0.06~0.12) |
| 极重度 | 男性 | 69.84 | 83.31 | 19.29 | 0.58a(0.56~0.59) |
| 女性 | 60.69 | 68.79 | 13.35 | 0.41a(0.40~0.41) |
| 总计 | 65.36 | 76.24 | 16.65 | 0.50a(0.49~0.51) |
| 完全丧失 | 男性 | 32.48 | 29.88 | -8.00 | -0.26a(-0.28~-0.25) |
| 女性 | 34.85 | 31.26 | -10.30 | -0.36a(-0.38~-0.35) |
| 总计 | 33.82 | 30.68 | -9.28 | -0.32a(-0.33~-0.30) |
), ArticleFig(id=1324070921765527977, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070912995238245, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
1990年和2021年中国不同严重程度年龄相关性和其他听力损失的标化患病率和标化YLDs率及变化趋势
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 严重程度 | 性别 | 标化患病率 |
|---|
| 1990 | 2021 | 变化率(%) | AAPC(%,95% CI) |
|---|
| 轻度 | 男性 | 16 067.91 | 16 379.47 | 1.94 | 0.06a(0.06~0.07) |
| 女性 | 14 679.60 | 15 075.03 | 2.69 | 0.09a(0.08~0.09) |
| 总计 | 15 387.71 | 15 739.53 | 2.29 | 0.07a(0.07~0.08) |
| 中度 | 男性 | 3 655.57 | 4 497.91 | 23.04 | 0.67a(0.65~0.69) |
| 女性 | 3 366.86 | 4 046.30 | 20.18 | 0.60a(0.59~0.60) |
| 总计 | 3 527.79 | 4 284.22 | 21.44 | 0.63a(0.61~0.64) |
| 中重度 | 男性 | 1 166.53 | 1 325.41 | 13.62 | 0.43a(0.40~0.45) |
| 女性 | 1 070.20 | 1 186.11 | 10.83 | 0.33a(0.31~0.35) |
| 总计 | 1 120.92 | 1 258.11 | 12.24 | 0.38a(0.35~0.40) |
| 重度 | 男性 | 294.85 | 302.17 | 2.48 | 0.08a(0.05~0.10) |
| 女性 | 253.37 | 258.80 | 2.14 | 0.07a(0.04~0.10) |
| 总计 | 272.20 | 279.84 | 2.81 | 0.09a(0.06~0.12) |
| 极重度 | 男性 | 295.82 | 352.08 | 19.02 | 0.57a(0.55~0.59) |
| 女性 | 258.12 | 291.83 | 13.06 | 0.40a(0.39~0.41) |
| 总计 | 277.37 | 322.78 | 16.37 | 0.49a(0.48~0.50) |
| 完全丧失 | 男性 | 127.47 | 117.06 | -8.17 | -0.27a(-0.28~-0.25) |
| 女性 | 137.30 | 122.96 | -10.44 | -0.36a(-0.38~-0.35) |
| 总计 | 133.03 | 120.46 | -9.45 | -0.32a(-0.33~-0.31) |
| 严重程度 | 性别 | 标化YLDs率 |
|---|
| 1990 | 2021 | 变化率(%) | AAPC(%,95% CI) |
|---|
| 轻度 | 男性 | 219.77 | 223.98 | 1.92 | 0.06a(0.05~0.07) |
| 女性 | 200.57 | 205.90 | 2.66 | 0.08a(0.08~0.09) |
| 总计 | 210.37 | 215.11 | 2.25 | 0.07a(0.07~0.08) |
| 中度 | 男性 | 138.37 | 170.57 | 23.27 | 0.67a(0.65~0.69) |
| 女性 | 127.13 | 152.93 | 20.29 | 0.60a(0.59~0.60) |
| 总计 | 133.37 | 162.20 | 21.62 | 0.63a(0.61~0.64) |
| 中重度 | 男性 | 123.40 | 140.61 | 13.95 | 0.43a(0.41~0.46) |
| 女性 | 112.86 | 125.35 | 11.07 | 0.34a(0.32~0.36) |
| 总计 | 118.39 | 133.21 | 12.52 | 0.38a(0.36~0.40) |
| 重度 | 男性 | 55.21 | 56.69 | 2.68 | 0.10a(0.07~0.13) |
| 女性 | 47.35 | 48.43 | 2.29 | 0.07a(0.04~0.11) |
| 总计 | 50.93 | 52.43 | 2.95 | 0.09a(0.06~0.12) |
| 极重度 | 男性 | 69.84 | 83.31 | 19.29 | 0.58a(0.56~0.59) |
| 女性 | 60.69 | 68.79 | 13.35 | 0.41a(0.40~0.41) |
| 总计 | 65.36 | 76.24 | 16.65 | 0.50a(0.49~0.51) |
| 完全丧失 | 男性 | 32.48 | 29.88 | -8.00 | -0.26a(-0.28~-0.25) |
| 女性 | 34.85 | 31.26 | -10.30 | -0.36a(-0.38~-0.35) |
| 总计 | 33.82 | 30.68 | -9.28 | -0.32a(-0.33~-0.30) |
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