Article(id=1324078159909487364, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324078037817504735, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202508006, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1753977600000, receivedDateStr=2025-08-01, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793614433505, onlineDateStr=2026-11-02, pubDate=1770652800000, pubDateStr=2026-02-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793614433505, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-02, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793614433505, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793614433505, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1324078037817504735, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='3', pageStart='385', pageEnd='576', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1770652800000', pubDateStr='2026-02-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1793614404396, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793614474144, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1324078330420527919, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324078037817504735, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1324078330420527920, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324078037817504735, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=570, endPage=576, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1324078160190505733, articleId=1324078159909487364, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Influencing factors of the core competencies for the doctor of public health in China, columnId=1240375111455404044, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Talent Development, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To study the current situation and influencing factors of the core competencies for the doctor of public health in China, and to provide a scientific basis for improving the training system of the doctor of public health.
Methods A cross-sectional study design was adopted in March 2025. Through the stratified cluster sampling method, 189 doctors of public health who were currently enrolled from 2021 to 2024 from 7 universities were selected as the research subjects in China. T-test and one-way analysis of variance were used to compare the core competencies scores of different characteristic groups, and multivariable linear regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors.
Results The total score of core competencies for the doctor of public health was (84.07±10.91) points. There were statistically differences in core competencies scores across public health practitioner certificates, public health working experience, mode of study, grade, guidance method of the supervisor and frequency of communication with classmates (P<0.15). The multivariable linear regression analysis showed that public health practitioner certificates and the guidance method of the supervisor were factors influencing core competencies.
Conclusion Obtaining professional qualification certification and a supervisory approach in which the supervisor participates in research projects and specifies the topic selection can enhance the core competencies of doctor of public health.There is still some room for improvement in the core competencies for the doctor of public health. Standardized and applicable training programs can be formulated to enhance the core competencies for the doctor of public health in China.
, authors=Qian HUANG
1, 2, Jie PAN
1, 2, Xin WANG
1, Si-qi HUANG
1, Ya-hao BIAN
1, Li ZHAO
1, 2, authorsList=Qian HUANG, Jie PAN, Xin WANG, Si-qi HUANG, Ya-hao BIAN, Li ZHAO, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Li ZHAO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1324078160983229194, articleId=1324078159909487364, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=我国公共卫生博士核心能力的影响因素分析, columnId=1240375111639953433, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=人才培养, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 研究我国公共卫生博士核心能力的现状及影响因素,为完善公共卫生博士人才的培养体系提供科学依据。
方法 2025年3月,采用横断面研究设计,通过分层整群抽样方法抽取全国7所高校2021—2024年入学的189名在读公共卫生博士为研究对象。采用t检验和单因素方差分析对不同特征组别核心能力得分进行比较,采用多元线性回归模型分析影响因素。
结果 研究对象核心能力总分为(84.07±10.91)分。是否有公共卫生执业医师资格证、是否有公共卫生从业经验、就读方式、年级、导师指导方式以及同学之间的学习交流频次在公共卫生博士核心能力得分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.15)。多元线性回归分析显示,公共卫生执业医师资格证与导师指导方式是公共卫生博士核心能力的影响因素。
结论 公共卫生博士获取执业资格认证,导师参与课题并指定选题的指导方式对于公共卫生博士核心能力的塑造具有关键意义。公共卫生博士核心能力仍存在一定的提升空间,我国可制定规范、适用的培训方案,从而提高公共卫生博士的核心能力。
, authors=黄倩
1, 2, 潘杰
1, 2, 王新
1, 黄思琦
1, 边雅豪
1, 赵莉
1, 2, authorsList=黄倩, 潘杰, 王新, 黄思琦, 边雅豪, 赵莉, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=赵莉, authorNote=
黄倩(1979-),女,博士,副教授,研究方向:医学高等教育、大学生思想政治教育、劳动卫生与环境卫生学
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=md9XHF80Hkfyi60ktoZQJg==, magXml=bOd1dvtASa+DxjvuqSPZtg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=6js6WHKGd0JmoR8BN9Pjtw==, pdfFileSize=671731, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=SYgMsxZk5+9yaWiEDh/nWg==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1324078161478157073, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078159909487364, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324078163222987541, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078159909487364, authorId=1324078161478157073, language=EN, stringName=Qian HUANG, firstName=Qian, middleName=null, lastName=HUANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1.四川大学华西公共卫生学院/华西第四医院,四川 成都 610041
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1.四川大学华西公共卫生学院/华西第四医院,四川 成都 610041)]), AuthorCompany(id=1324078161390076686, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078159909487364, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078161398465295, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078159909487364, companyId=1324078161390076686, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.四川大学华西公共卫生学院/华西第四医院健康新质生产力研究所,四川 成都 610041)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1324078165701821242, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078159909487364, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Univariate analysis of the core competencies for the doctor of public health [n(%),(
)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征 | 人数(%) | 核心能力总分 | 专业精神 | 基本知识 |
|---|
| 性别 | 男 | 78(41.0) | 84.05±11.67 | 92.68±8.54 | 84.71±15.11 |
| 女 | 111(59.0) | 84.09±10.39 | 91.65±9.42 | 83.73±13.45 |
| t值 | | -0.024 | 0.763 | 0.466 |
| P值 | | 0.981 | 0.446 | 0.642 |
| 年龄(岁) | 20~29 | 146(77.0) | 83.69±11.52 | 92.23±9.40 | 84.43±14.91 |
| 30~39 | 36(19.0) | 84.65±8.77 | 90.66±8.16 | 83.78±11.87 |
| ≥40 | 7(7.0) | 89.15±6.11 | 96.22±4.30 | 79.83±6.03 |
| F值 | | 0.897 | 1.191 | 0.365 |
| P值 | | 0.410 | 0.306 | 0.695 |
| 年级 | 博一 | 86(46.0) | 83.12±12.28 | 92.04±9.78 | 81.57±14.76 |
| 博二 | 57(30.0) | 83.08±8.95 | 91.12±8.28 | 85.85±11.78 |
| 博三 | 38(20.0) | 88.70±8.96 | 94.00±7.96 | 89.01±12.47 |
| 博四 | 4(2.0) | 74.53±3.48 | 86.56±10.39 | 65.93±11.88 |
| 其他 | 4(2.0) | 84.36±15.69 | 93.75±12.50 | 86.89±26.22 |
| F值 | | 2.862 | 0.992 | 3.989 |
| P值 | | 0.025 | 0.413 | 0.004 |
| 就读方式 | 全日制 | 142(75.0) | 83.28±11.88 | 92.61± 9.79 | 83.90±15.47 |
| 非全日制 | 47(25.0) | 86.49±6.76 | 90.46±6.20 | 84.87±9.05 |
| t值 | | -1.759 | 1.418 | -0.407 |
| P值 | | 0.080 | 0.158 | 0.684 |
| 是否有公共卫生执业医师资格证 | 是 | 76(40.0) | 87.24±8.26 | 91.45±7.25 | 87.65±10.85 |
| 否 | 113(60.0) | 81.95±11.94 | 92.50±10.11 | 81.78±15.57 |
| t值 | | 3.356 | -0.777 | 2.85 |
| P值 | | 0.001 | 0.438 | 0.005 |
| 是否有公共卫生从业经验 | 是 | 49(26.0) | 87.00±8.02 | 91.23±6.93 | 86.27±10.51 |
| 否 | 140(74.0) | 83.05±11.60 | 92.37±9.70 | 83.39±15.15 |
| t值 | | 2.203 | -0.760 | 1.232 |
| P值 | | 0.029 | 0.448 | 0.219 |
| 是否有海外学习交流经历 | 是 | 23(12.0) | 86.18±12.59 | 94.89±9.87 | 82.93±17.05 |
| 否 | 166(88.0) | 83.78±10.66 | 91.69±8.91 | 84.30±13.73 |
| t值 | | 0.988 | 1.593 | -0.437 |
| P值 | | 0.324 | 0.113 | 0.663 |
| 是否(曾)担任学生干部 | 是 | 128(68.0) | 84.28±11.10 | 93.10±8.25 | 83.32±14.75 |
| 否 | 61(32.0) | 83.64±10.57 | 89.94±10.32 | 85.86±12.68 |
| t值 | | 0.374 | 2.265 | -1.156 |
| P值 | | 0.709 | 0.025 | 0.249 |
| 导师职称 | 正高 | 166(88.0) | 84.53±9.70 | 92.49±8.28 | 84.44±13.05 |
| 副高 | 23(12) | 80.75±17.27 | 89.08±13.28 | 81.95±20.55 |
| F值 | | 1.570 | 1.700 | 0.790 |
| P值 | | 0.119 | 0.090 | 0.429 |
| 导师指导方式 | 参与课题,指定选题 | 89(47.0) | 85.20±10.62 | 93.37±8.73 | 85.64±14.34 |
| 参与课题,不指定相关选题 | 66(35.0) | 84.59±11.67 | 91.69±9.10 | 84.47±13.39 |
| 不参与课题,引导自主选题 | 31(16.0) | 80.14±9.76 | 89.49±9.34 | 79.19±13.10 |
| 不引导,学生自主安排 | 3(2.0) | 79.98±5.82 | 88.75±12.69 | 83.33±28.87 |
| F值 | | 1.879 | 1.638 | 1.635 |
| P值 | | 0.135 | 0.182 | 0.183 |
| 同学之间的学习交流频次 | 每天 | 57(30.0) | 80.60±12.41 | 90.94±12.33 | 81.68±16.63 |
| 1~2次/周 | 65(34.0) | 85.24±10.09 | 92.98±7.40 | 84.40±13.75 |
| 3~4次/周 | 54(29.0) | 86.18±9.90 | 92.54±6.15 | 85.99±12.20 |
| 1~2次/月 | 13(7.0) | 84.71±9.15 | 90.62±10.20 | 85.86±11.09 |
| F值 | | 2.940 | 0.670 | 0.960 |
| P值 | | 0.034 | 0.573 | 0.415 |
| 特征 | 科研能力 | 实践能力 | 学习能力 | 领导能力 | 专业素养 |
|---|
| 性别 | 男 | 81.95±15.38 | 77.83±17.06 | 84.76±14.89 | 81.18±16.48 | 85.25±14.51 |
| 女 | 79.57±15.05 | 77.93±14.54 | 87.15±15.76 | 83.02±15.42 | 85.86±12.39 |
| t值 | 1.057 | -0.043 | -1.052 | -0.785 | -0.311 |
| P值 | 0.292 | 0.966 | 0.294 | 0.433 | 0.756 |
| 年龄(岁) | 20~29 | 80.38±16.24 | 76.78±16.31 | 85.09±15.90 | 80.97±16.84 | 86.11±14.09 |
| 30~39 | 80.92±11.38 | 80.91±12.60 | 88.55±13.50 | 85.08±11.07 | 82.68±9.54 |
| ≥40 | 82.17±9.85 | 85.50±10.15 | 96.43±9.45 | 94.72±5.61 | 90.31±10.34 |
| F值 | 0.059 | 1.905 | 2.373 | 3.297 | 1.426 |
| P值 | 0.943 | 0.152 | 0.096 | 0.039 | 0.243 |
| 年级 | 博一 | 78.55±16.93 | 75.73±16.81 | 85.46±16.92 | 82.65±16.75 | 86.43±13.24 |
| 博二 | 81.03±11.38 | 77.71±14.03 | 83.75±13.76 | 78.94±15.55 | 82.77±14.27 |
| 博三 | 86.05±13.80 | 84.71±11.99 | 93.08±12.90 | 85.88±14.51 | 87.94±11.91 |
| 博四 | 67.06±13.46 | 70.79±14.01 | 71.84±6.33 | 79.84±10.70 | 81.28±9.05 |
| 其他 | 78.15±25.41 | 69.00±25.80 | 84.34±11.96 | 89.17±10.70 | 90.64±11.96 |
| F值 | 2.523 | 2.875 | 3.343 | 1.354 | 1.288 |
| P值 | 0.043 | 0.024 | 0.011 | 0.252 | 0.277 |
| 就读方式 | 全日制 | 80.05±16.88 | 75.87±16.72 | 84.23±16.08 | 80.75±17.02 | 85.71±14.36 |
| 非全日制 | 82.09±8.48 | 83.97±9.25 | 92.01±11.49 | 86.83±10.51 | 85.29±9.35 |
| t值 | -0.797 | -3.161 | -3.068 | -2.309 | 0.188 |
| P值 | 0.426 | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.022 | 0.851 |
| 是否有公共卫生 | 是 | 84.19±11.51 | 84.24±12.48 | 90.12±10.67 | 85.83±12.06 | 87.14±9.81 |
| 执业医师资格证 | 否 | 78.11±16.85 | 73.61±16.05 | 83.51±17.46 | 79.86±17.60 | 84.58±15.12 |
| t值 | 2.745 | 4.869 | 2.948 | 2.579 | 1.299 |
| P值 | 0.007 | 0.000 | 0.004 | 0.011 | 0.196 |
| 是否有公共卫生从业经验 | 是 | 83.13±10.79 | 84.36±11.04 | 91.32±11.47 | 85.70±13.30 | 87.01±10.00 |
| 否 | 79.65±16.40 | 75.62±16.32 | 84.36±16.22 | 81.05±16.52 | 85.12±14.24 |
| t值 | 1.380 | 3.476 | 2.768 | 1.778 | 0.860 |
| P值 | 0.169 | 0.001 | 0.006 | 0.077 | 0.391 |
| 是否有海外学习交流经历 | 是 | 80.98±18.33 | 81.88±12.37 | 87.48±20.27 | 88.32±15.11 | 87.37±15.61 |
| 否 | 80.49±14.77 | 77.33±15.93 | 85.98±14.68 | 81.42±15.81 | 85.37±12.95 |
| t值 | 0.144 | 1.315 | 0.436 | 1.971 | 0.677 |
| P值 | 0.886 | 0.190 | 0.664 | 0.050 | 0.499 |
| 是否(曾)担任学生干部 | 是 | 79.92±15.94 | 77.11±16.60 | 86.30±15.72 | 83.37±16.10 | 87.31±13.51 |
| 否 | 81.88±13.54 | 79.53±13.16 | 85.88±14.88 | 79.92±15.16 | 82.05±12.11 |
| t值 | -0.826 | -0.999 | 0.177 | 1.404 | 2.585 |
| P值 | 0.410 | 0.319 | 0.860 | 0.162 | 0.010 |
| 导师职称 | 正高 | 81.04±14.21 | 78.31±14.94 | 86.81±14.12 | 82.77±14.86 | 86.06±11.94 |
| 副高 | 77.04±21.08 | 74.80±19.74 | 81.51±22.56 | 78.58±21.78 | 82.38±20.57 |
| F值 | 1.180 | 1.010 | 1.550 | 1.190 | 1.250 |
| P值 | 0.238 | 0.313 | 0.122 | 0.236 | 0.214 |
| 导师指导方式 | 参与课题,指定选题 | 81.19±14.94 | 79.12±14.87 | 87.77±14.23 | 82.52±14.66 | 86.87±12.14 |
| 参与课题,不指定相关选题 | 81.45±16.29 | 78.42±16.08 | 86.53±16.00 | 84.60±14.94 | 85.25±15.45 |
| 不参与课题,引导自主选题 | 75.95±13.46 | 73.27±16.79 | 82.68±16.03 | 77.44±19.57 | 83.24±11.37 |
| 不引导,学生自主安排 | 89.42±7.74 | 77.32±6.88 | 66.67±19.19 | 73.00±22.07 | 80.55±12.89 |
| F值 | 1.429 | 1.120 | 2.523 | 1.808 | 0.758 |
| P值 | 0.236 | 0.342 | 0.059 | 0.147 | 0.519 |
| 同学之间的学习交流频次 | 每天 | 76.45±18.15 | 71.46±18.39 | 81.79±16.04 | 78.99±15.96 | 83.27±14.85 |
| 1~2次/周 | 83.30±13.59 | 80.40±13.75 | 87.70±15.38 | 82.04±15.26 | 85.81±12.99 |
| 3~4次/周 | 81.97±13.45 | 81.77±13.40 | 87.94±15.15 | 86.56±15.22 | 86.73±11.98 |
| 1~2次/月 | 78.95±12.80 | 77.38±11.22 | 90.36±10.41 | 79.85±18.49 | 90.22±11.87 |
| F值 | 2.350 | 5.260 | 2.360 | 2.290 | 1.250 |
| P值 | 0.074 | 0.002 | 0.073 | 0.080 | 0.292 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324078165819261755, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078159909487364, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
DrPH核心能力的单因素分析 [n(%),(
)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征 | 人数(%) | 核心能力总分 | 专业精神 | 基本知识 |
|---|
| 性别 | 男 | 78(41.0) | 84.05±11.67 | 92.68±8.54 | 84.71±15.11 |
| 女 | 111(59.0) | 84.09±10.39 | 91.65±9.42 | 83.73±13.45 |
| t值 | | -0.024 | 0.763 | 0.466 |
| P值 | | 0.981 | 0.446 | 0.642 |
| 年龄(岁) | 20~29 | 146(77.0) | 83.69±11.52 | 92.23±9.40 | 84.43±14.91 |
| 30~39 | 36(19.0) | 84.65±8.77 | 90.66±8.16 | 83.78±11.87 |
| ≥40 | 7(7.0) | 89.15±6.11 | 96.22±4.30 | 79.83±6.03 |
| F值 | | 0.897 | 1.191 | 0.365 |
| P值 | | 0.410 | 0.306 | 0.695 |
| 年级 | 博一 | 86(46.0) | 83.12±12.28 | 92.04±9.78 | 81.57±14.76 |
| 博二 | 57(30.0) | 83.08±8.95 | 91.12±8.28 | 85.85±11.78 |
| 博三 | 38(20.0) | 88.70±8.96 | 94.00±7.96 | 89.01±12.47 |
| 博四 | 4(2.0) | 74.53±3.48 | 86.56±10.39 | 65.93±11.88 |
| 其他 | 4(2.0) | 84.36±15.69 | 93.75±12.50 | 86.89±26.22 |
| F值 | | 2.862 | 0.992 | 3.989 |
| P值 | | 0.025 | 0.413 | 0.004 |
| 就读方式 | 全日制 | 142(75.0) | 83.28±11.88 | 92.61± 9.79 | 83.90±15.47 |
| 非全日制 | 47(25.0) | 86.49±6.76 | 90.46±6.20 | 84.87±9.05 |
| t值 | | -1.759 | 1.418 | -0.407 |
| P值 | | 0.080 | 0.158 | 0.684 |
| 是否有公共卫生执业医师资格证 | 是 | 76(40.0) | 87.24±8.26 | 91.45±7.25 | 87.65±10.85 |
| 否 | 113(60.0) | 81.95±11.94 | 92.50±10.11 | 81.78±15.57 |
| t值 | | 3.356 | -0.777 | 2.85 |
| P值 | | 0.001 | 0.438 | 0.005 |
| 是否有公共卫生从业经验 | 是 | 49(26.0) | 87.00±8.02 | 91.23±6.93 | 86.27±10.51 |
| 否 | 140(74.0) | 83.05±11.60 | 92.37±9.70 | 83.39±15.15 |
| t值 | | 2.203 | -0.760 | 1.232 |
| P值 | | 0.029 | 0.448 | 0.219 |
| 是否有海外学习交流经历 | 是 | 23(12.0) | 86.18±12.59 | 94.89±9.87 | 82.93±17.05 |
| 否 | 166(88.0) | 83.78±10.66 | 91.69±8.91 | 84.30±13.73 |
| t值 | | 0.988 | 1.593 | -0.437 |
| P值 | | 0.324 | 0.113 | 0.663 |
| 是否(曾)担任学生干部 | 是 | 128(68.0) | 84.28±11.10 | 93.10±8.25 | 83.32±14.75 |
| 否 | 61(32.0) | 83.64±10.57 | 89.94±10.32 | 85.86±12.68 |
| t值 | | 0.374 | 2.265 | -1.156 |
| P值 | | 0.709 | 0.025 | 0.249 |
| 导师职称 | 正高 | 166(88.0) | 84.53±9.70 | 92.49±8.28 | 84.44±13.05 |
| 副高 | 23(12) | 80.75±17.27 | 89.08±13.28 | 81.95±20.55 |
| F值 | | 1.570 | 1.700 | 0.790 |
| P值 | | 0.119 | 0.090 | 0.429 |
| 导师指导方式 | 参与课题,指定选题 | 89(47.0) | 85.20±10.62 | 93.37±8.73 | 85.64±14.34 |
| 参与课题,不指定相关选题 | 66(35.0) | 84.59±11.67 | 91.69±9.10 | 84.47±13.39 |
| 不参与课题,引导自主选题 | 31(16.0) | 80.14±9.76 | 89.49±9.34 | 79.19±13.10 |
| 不引导,学生自主安排 | 3(2.0) | 79.98±5.82 | 88.75±12.69 | 83.33±28.87 |
| F值 | | 1.879 | 1.638 | 1.635 |
| P值 | | 0.135 | 0.182 | 0.183 |
| 同学之间的学习交流频次 | 每天 | 57(30.0) | 80.60±12.41 | 90.94±12.33 | 81.68±16.63 |
| 1~2次/周 | 65(34.0) | 85.24±10.09 | 92.98±7.40 | 84.40±13.75 |
| 3~4次/周 | 54(29.0) | 86.18±9.90 | 92.54±6.15 | 85.99±12.20 |
| 1~2次/月 | 13(7.0) | 84.71±9.15 | 90.62±10.20 | 85.86±11.09 |
| F值 | | 2.940 | 0.670 | 0.960 |
| P值 | | 0.034 | 0.573 | 0.415 |
| 特征 | 科研能力 | 实践能力 | 学习能力 | 领导能力 | 专业素养 |
|---|
| 性别 | 男 | 81.95±15.38 | 77.83±17.06 | 84.76±14.89 | 81.18±16.48 | 85.25±14.51 |
| 女 | 79.57±15.05 | 77.93±14.54 | 87.15±15.76 | 83.02±15.42 | 85.86±12.39 |
| t值 | 1.057 | -0.043 | -1.052 | -0.785 | -0.311 |
| P值 | 0.292 | 0.966 | 0.294 | 0.433 | 0.756 |
| 年龄(岁) | 20~29 | 80.38±16.24 | 76.78±16.31 | 85.09±15.90 | 80.97±16.84 | 86.11±14.09 |
| 30~39 | 80.92±11.38 | 80.91±12.60 | 88.55±13.50 | 85.08±11.07 | 82.68±9.54 |
| ≥40 | 82.17±9.85 | 85.50±10.15 | 96.43±9.45 | 94.72±5.61 | 90.31±10.34 |
| F值 | 0.059 | 1.905 | 2.373 | 3.297 | 1.426 |
| P值 | 0.943 | 0.152 | 0.096 | 0.039 | 0.243 |
| 年级 | 博一 | 78.55±16.93 | 75.73±16.81 | 85.46±16.92 | 82.65±16.75 | 86.43±13.24 |
| 博二 | 81.03±11.38 | 77.71±14.03 | 83.75±13.76 | 78.94±15.55 | 82.77±14.27 |
| 博三 | 86.05±13.80 | 84.71±11.99 | 93.08±12.90 | 85.88±14.51 | 87.94±11.91 |
| 博四 | 67.06±13.46 | 70.79±14.01 | 71.84±6.33 | 79.84±10.70 | 81.28±9.05 |
| 其他 | 78.15±25.41 | 69.00±25.80 | 84.34±11.96 | 89.17±10.70 | 90.64±11.96 |
| F值 | 2.523 | 2.875 | 3.343 | 1.354 | 1.288 |
| P值 | 0.043 | 0.024 | 0.011 | 0.252 | 0.277 |
| 就读方式 | 全日制 | 80.05±16.88 | 75.87±16.72 | 84.23±16.08 | 80.75±17.02 | 85.71±14.36 |
| 非全日制 | 82.09±8.48 | 83.97±9.25 | 92.01±11.49 | 86.83±10.51 | 85.29±9.35 |
| t值 | -0.797 | -3.161 | -3.068 | -2.309 | 0.188 |
| P值 | 0.426 | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.022 | 0.851 |
| 是否有公共卫生 | 是 | 84.19±11.51 | 84.24±12.48 | 90.12±10.67 | 85.83±12.06 | 87.14±9.81 |
| 执业医师资格证 | 否 | 78.11±16.85 | 73.61±16.05 | 83.51±17.46 | 79.86±17.60 | 84.58±15.12 |
| t值 | 2.745 | 4.869 | 2.948 | 2.579 | 1.299 |
| P值 | 0.007 | 0.000 | 0.004 | 0.011 | 0.196 |
| 是否有公共卫生从业经验 | 是 | 83.13±10.79 | 84.36±11.04 | 91.32±11.47 | 85.70±13.30 | 87.01±10.00 |
| 否 | 79.65±16.40 | 75.62±16.32 | 84.36±16.22 | 81.05±16.52 | 85.12±14.24 |
| t值 | 1.380 | 3.476 | 2.768 | 1.778 | 0.860 |
| P值 | 0.169 | 0.001 | 0.006 | 0.077 | 0.391 |
| 是否有海外学习交流经历 | 是 | 80.98±18.33 | 81.88±12.37 | 87.48±20.27 | 88.32±15.11 | 87.37±15.61 |
| 否 | 80.49±14.77 | 77.33±15.93 | 85.98±14.68 | 81.42±15.81 | 85.37±12.95 |
| t值 | 0.144 | 1.315 | 0.436 | 1.971 | 0.677 |
| P值 | 0.886 | 0.190 | 0.664 | 0.050 | 0.499 |
| 是否(曾)担任学生干部 | 是 | 79.92±15.94 | 77.11±16.60 | 86.30±15.72 | 83.37±16.10 | 87.31±13.51 |
| 否 | 81.88±13.54 | 79.53±13.16 | 85.88±14.88 | 79.92±15.16 | 82.05±12.11 |
| t值 | -0.826 | -0.999 | 0.177 | 1.404 | 2.585 |
| P值 | 0.410 | 0.319 | 0.860 | 0.162 | 0.010 |
| 导师职称 | 正高 | 81.04±14.21 | 78.31±14.94 | 86.81±14.12 | 82.77±14.86 | 86.06±11.94 |
| 副高 | 77.04±21.08 | 74.80±19.74 | 81.51±22.56 | 78.58±21.78 | 82.38±20.57 |
| F值 | 1.180 | 1.010 | 1.550 | 1.190 | 1.250 |
| P值 | 0.238 | 0.313 | 0.122 | 0.236 | 0.214 |
| 导师指导方式 | 参与课题,指定选题 | 81.19±14.94 | 79.12±14.87 | 87.77±14.23 | 82.52±14.66 | 86.87±12.14 |
| 参与课题,不指定相关选题 | 81.45±16.29 | 78.42±16.08 | 86.53±16.00 | 84.60±14.94 | 85.25±15.45 |
| 不参与课题,引导自主选题 | 75.95±13.46 | 73.27±16.79 | 82.68±16.03 | 77.44±19.57 | 83.24±11.37 |
| 不引导,学生自主安排 | 89.42±7.74 | 77.32±6.88 | 66.67±19.19 | 73.00±22.07 | 80.55±12.89 |
| F值 | 1.429 | 1.120 | 2.523 | 1.808 | 0.758 |
| P值 | 0.236 | 0.342 | 0.059 | 0.147 | 0.519 |
| 同学之间的学习交流频次 | 每天 | 76.45±18.15 | 71.46±18.39 | 81.79±16.04 | 78.99±15.96 | 83.27±14.85 |
| 1~2次/周 | 83.30±13.59 | 80.40±13.75 | 87.70±15.38 | 82.04±15.26 | 85.81±12.99 |
| 3~4次/周 | 81.97±13.45 | 81.77±13.40 | 87.94±15.15 | 86.56±15.22 | 86.73±11.98 |
| 1~2次/月 | 78.95±12.80 | 77.38±11.22 | 90.36±10.41 | 79.85±18.49 | 90.22±11.87 |
| F值 | 2.350 | 5.260 | 2.360 | 2.290 | 1.250 |
| P值 | 0.074 | 0.002 | 0.073 | 0.080 | 0.292 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324078165907342140, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078159909487364, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Multivariable logistic regression analysis of the core competencies for the doctor of public health
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| 变量 | b | Sb | B’ | t值 | P值 |
|---|
| 公共卫生执业医师资格证 | 4.020 | 1.773 | 0.181 | 2.268 | 0.024 |
| 公共卫生从业经验 | 1.329 | 1.959 | 0.054 | 0.678 | 0.498 |
| 同学交流频次 | 1.114 | 0.907 | 0.094 | 1.229 | 0.221 |
| 目前就读年级 | 0.918 | 0.810 | 0.081 | 1.134 | 0.258 |
| 导师的指导方式 | -2.067 | 0.985 | -0.150 | -2.098 | 0.037 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324078165982839613, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078159909487364, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
DrPH核心能力的影响因素回归分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | b | Sb | B’ | t值 | P值 |
|---|
| 公共卫生执业医师资格证 | 4.020 | 1.773 | 0.181 | 2.268 | 0.024 |
| 公共卫生从业经验 | 1.329 | 1.959 | 0.054 | 0.678 | 0.498 |
| 同学交流频次 | 1.114 | 0.907 | 0.094 | 1.229 | 0.221 |
| 目前就读年级 | 0.918 | 0.810 | 0.081 | 1.134 | 0.258 |
| 导师的指导方式 | -2.067 | 0.985 | -0.150 | -2.098 | 0.037 |
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