Article(id=1324070895748252345, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324070892967428793, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202507229, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1752508800000, receivedDateStr=2025-07-15, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793612701594, onlineDateStr=2026-11-02, pubDate=1766592000000, pubDateStr=2025-12-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793612701594, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-02, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793612701594, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793612701594, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1324070892967428793, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='24', pageStart='4417', pageEnd='4608', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1766592000000', pubDateStr='2025-12-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1793612700931, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793612772549, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1324071193430602023, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324070892967428793, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1324071193430602024, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324070892967428793, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=4424, endPage=4430, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1324070896666804922, articleId=1324070895748252345, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Analysis of physical pain characteristics and influencing factors among the elderly in China—Based on ordered logistic regression and random forest algorithm, columnId=1228016567443718970, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Epidemiology and Statistical Methods Advances, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To analyze the prevalence and influencing factors of physical pain among Chinese elderly, providing evidence for pain identification and intervention.
Methods Data from 6 191 elderly participants in the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) were analyzed using ordinal logistic regression and random forest algorithms to assess the impact and importance of various factors on pain severity.
Results 59.13% of elderly individuals reported pain, with over 30% experiencing moderate or severe pain. The most common pain sites were the lower back, knees, and legs. Male gender (OR=0.695, 95% CI=0.614-0.787), higher education (OR=0.870, 95% CI=0.766-0.988), and retirement (OR=0.802, 95% CI=0.699-0.921) are protective factors. BADL disability (OR=2.071, 95% CI=1.832-2.340), IADL disability (OR=1.990, 95% CI=1.756-2.235), depressive symptoms (OR=1.548, 95% CI=1.378-1.739), poor sleep quality (OR=1.530, 95% CI=1.334-1.756), arthritis or rheumatism (OR=2.486, 95% CI=2.244-2.753), Parkinson’s disease (OR=1.679, 95% CI=1.160-2.428), digestive diseases (OR=1.642, 95% CI=1.478-1.824), cancer (OR=1.554, 95% CI=1.143-2.112), kidney disease (OR=1.543, 95% CI=1.331-1.788), heart disease (OR=1.457, 95% CI=1.299-1.636), and chronic lung diseases (OR=1.190, 95% CI=1.034-1.371) are risk factors. Random forest analysis showed that arthritis, BADL, IADL, depression, and sleep quality were key factors influencing pain severity.
Conclusion The physical pain burden among elderly Chinese is significant and influenced by multiple factors. Pain management should focus on early identification and individualized interventions for high-risk groups to improve quality of life.
, authors=Yi-qian WU
1, Zi-xuan ZHANG
1, Wen-yu SU
1, Yu-xin JIANG
2, Lin-hong LI
1, Hai-yan LI
1, Li-hong JI
1, Zhi-wei DONG
2, Wen-gui ZHENG
1, Qi JING
2, authorsList=Yi-qian WU, Zi-xuan ZHANG, Wen-yu SU, Yu-xin JIANG, Lin-hong LI, Hai-yan LI, Li-hong JI, Zhi-wei DONG, Wen-gui ZHENG, Qi JING, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Qi JING, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1324070899305022143, articleId=1324070895748252345, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=中国老年人群躯体疼痛特征与影响因素分析, columnId=1228016567632462653, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=流行病与统计方法, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 分析中国老年人群躯体疼痛的流行特征及影响因素,为疼痛识别与干预提供依据。
方法 基于中国健康与养老追踪调查中的6 191名老年人数据,采用有序逻辑回归模型和有序随机森林算法,评估变量对疼痛等级的影响及重要性。
结果 59.13%的老年人报告不同程度疼痛,中度及以上占比超30%,腰部、膝盖和腿部为最常见疼痛部位。男性(OR=0.695,95% CI=0.614~0.787)、较高教育水平(OR=0.870,95% CI=0.766~0.988)和退休(OR=0.802,95% CI=0.699~0.921)为保护因素,BADL功能障碍(OR=2.071,95% CI=1.832~2.340)、IADL功能障碍(OR=1.990,95% CI=1.756~2.235)、抑郁症状(OR=1.548,95% CI=1.378~1.739)、睡眠质量差(OR=1.530,95% CI=1.334~1.756)、关节炎或风湿病(OR=2.486,95% CI=2.244~2.753)、帕金森病(OR=1.679,95% CI=1.160~2.428)、消化系统疾病(OR=1.642,95% CI=1.478~1.824)、癌症(OR=1.554,95% CI=1.143~2.112)、肾脏疾病(OR=1.543,95% CI=1.331~1.788)、心脏病(OR=1.457,95% CI=1.299~1.636)及慢性肺部疾患(OR=1.190,95% CI=1.034~1.371)为危险因素。随机森林分析进一步表明,关节炎、BADL、IADL、抑郁和睡眠质量是影响疼痛程度的关键因素。
结论 中国老年人群躯体疼痛负担较重,且受到多维因素影响,疼痛管理应聚焦于高危人群的早期识别与个体化干预,以提升生活质量。
, authors=吴怡倩
1, 张子璇
1, 苏文钰
1, 蒋雨欣
2, 李林虹
1, 李海燕
1, 嵇丽红
1, 董志伟
2, 郑文贵
1, 井淇
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吴怡倩(2001—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:公共卫生
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=MaKLR69f/Q8hd9W5xYLjSA==, magXml=GzquqhqhzFtYXAFk3Gmp7Q==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=tPyCbBPPd5eoqnQ5vY/QLQ==, pdfFileSize=805557, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=HClFZW1fJc5cwUhtlm1wuA==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=GiIb7j3kxj2VI619owehIQ==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1324070899929973446, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070895748252345, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324070900064191176, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070895748252345, authorId=1324070899929973446, language=EN, stringName=Yi-qian WU, firstName=Yi-qian, middleName=null, lastName=WU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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Heatmap and cluster distribution of pain prevalence across body regions by pain severity levels, figureFileSmall=f0V0PXu+3QbRTw3MtyDW0Q==, figureFileBig=HClFZW1fJc5cwUhtlm1wuA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324070905218990850, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070895748252345, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
各身体部位疼痛在不同疼痛等级下的患病率热力图及聚类分布, figureFileSmall=f0V0PXu+3QbRTw3MtyDW0Q==, figureFileBig=HClFZW1fJc5cwUhtlm1wuA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324070905458066179, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070895748252345, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Variable importance ranking from the ordinal random forest model, figureFileSmall=7HZ9TBmocHe6BVBYusi/xw==, figureFileBig=nJvVdGYjvCeL8INvg4q92w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324070905533563652, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070895748252345, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
有序随机森林变量重要性排序, figureFileSmall=7HZ9TBmocHe6BVBYusi/xw==, figureFileBig=nJvVdGYjvCeL8INvg4q92w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324070905634226949, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070895748252345, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Differences in physical pain severity among older adults with different characteristics[n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 例数 | 无疼痛 | 轻度疼痛 | 中度疼痛 | 重度疼痛 | 极重度疼痛 | Z/H值 | P值 |
|---|
| 性别 | | | | | | | 14.967 | <0.001 |
| 男 | 2 991(48.30) | 1 573(25.41) | 867(14.00) | 279(4.51) | 247(3.99) | 234(3.78) | | |
| 女 | 3 200(51.70) | 957(15.46) | 903(14.59) | 355(5.73) | 359(5.80) | 417(6.74) | | |
| 年龄(岁) | | | | | | | 0.565 | 0.754 |
| 60~65岁 | 2 617(42.27) | 1 075(17.36) | 764(12.34) | 268(4.33) | 237(3.83) | 273(4.41) | | |
| 66~69岁 | 1 517(24.50) | 604(9.76) | 456(7.37) | 149(2.41) | 155(2.50) | 153(2.47) | | |
| ≥70岁 | 2 057(33.23) | 851(13.75) | 550(8.88) | 217(3.51) | 214(3.46) | 225(3.63) | | |
| 婚姻 | | | | | | | 3.463 | <0.001 |
| 在婚 | 5 023(81.13) | 2 090(33.76) | 1 445(23.34) | 517(8.35) | 467(7.54) | 504(8.14) | | |
| 其他 | 1 168(18.87) | 440(7.11) | 325(5.25) | 117(1.89) | 139(2.25) | 147(2.37) | | |
| 教育水平 | | | | | | | 118.789 | <0.001 |
| 小学及以下 | 3 005(48.54) | 1 079(17.43) | 834(13.47) | 303(4.89) | 351(5.67) | 438(7.07) | | |
| 中学 | 1 378(22.26) | 585(9.45) | 409(6.61) | 140(2.26) | 123(1.99) | 121(1.95) | | |
| 高中 | 1 109(17.91) | 520(8.40) | 325(5.25) | 121(1.95) | 78(1.26) | 65(1.05) | | |
| 高中及以上 | 699(11.29) | 346(5.59) | 202(3.26) | 70(1.13) | 54(0.87) | 27(0.44) | | |
| 居住地 | | | | | | | -7.325 | <0.001 |
| 城市 | 2 403(38.81) | 1 076(17.38) | 725(11.71) | 230(3.72) | 191(3.09) | 181(2.92) | | |
| 农村 | 3 788(61.19) | 1 454(23.49) | 1 045(16.88) | 404(6.53) | 415(6.70) | 470(7.59) | | |
| BADL | | | | | | | -28.367 | <0.001 |
| 有困难 | 4 575(73.90) | 2 235(36.10) | 1 357(21.92) | 436(7.04) | 299(4.83) | 248(4.01) | | |
| 无困难 | 1 616(26.10) | 295(4.76) | 413(6.67) | 198(3.20) | 307(4.96) | 403(6.51) | | |
| IADL | | | | | | | -27.020 | <0.001 |
| 有困难 | 4 669(75.42) | 2 239(36.17) | 1 413(22.82) | 422(6.82) | 318(5.14) | 277(4.47) | | |
| 无困难 | 1 522(24.58) | 291(4.70) | 357(5.77) | 212(3.42) | 288(4.65) | 374(6.04) | | |
| 吸烟 | | | | | | | 7.876 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 1 644(26.55) | 806(13.02) | 433(6.99) | 141(2.28) | 118(1.91) | 146(2.36) | | |
| 否 | 4 547(73.45) | 1 724(27.85) | 1 337(21.60) | 493(7.96) | 488(7.88) | 505(8.16) | | |
| 饮酒 | | | | | | | 8.651 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 2 185(35.29) | 1 017(16.43) | 637(10.29) | 207(3.34) | 171(2.76) | 153(2.47) | | |
| 否 | 4 006(64.71) | 1 513(24.44) | 1 133(18.30) | 427(6.90) | 435(7.03) | 498(8.04) | | |
| 身体活动水平 | | | | | | | 5.379 | 0.068 |
| 低 | 786(12.70) | 328(5.30) | 178(2.88) | 63(1.02) | 98(1.58) | 119(1.92) | | |
| 中 | 1 847(29.83) | 788(12.73) | 508(8.21) | 193(3.12) | 181(2.92) | 177(2.86) | | |
| 高 | 3 558(57.47) | 1 414(22.84) | 1 084(17.51) | 378(6.11) | 327(5.28) | 355(5.73) | | |
| 睡眠质量 | | | | | | | 416.317 | <0.001 |
| 好 | 3 834(61.93) | 1 878(30.33) | 1 122(18.12) | 325(5.25) | 277(4.47) | 232(3.75) | | |
| 一般 | 1 142(18.45) | 340(5.49) | 351(5.67) | 172(2.78) | 147(2.37) | 132(2.13) | | |
| 差 | 1 215(19.63) | 312(5.04) | 297(4.80) | 137(2.21) | 182(2.94) | 287(4.64) | | |
| 社交活动 | | | | | | | -1.126 | 0.260 |
| 是 | 2 902(46.87) | 1 128(18.22) | 902(14.57) | 307(4.96) | 287(4.64) | 278(4.49) | | |
| 否 | 3 289(53.13) | 1 402(22.65) | 868(14.02) | 327(5.28) | 319(5.15) | 373(6.02) | | |
| 家庭平均月消费性支出 | | | | | | | 2.192 | 0.334 |
| 低 | 2 066(33.37) | 841(13.58) | 564(9.11) | 214(3.46) | 208(3.36) | 239(3.86) | | |
| 中 | 2 062(33.31) | 837(13.52) | 600(9.69) | 195(3.15) | 204(3.30) | 226(3.65) | | |
| 高 | 2 063(33.32) | 852(13.76) | 606(9.79) | 225(3.63) | 194(3.13) | 186(3.00) | | |
| 医疗保险 | | | | | | | 0.042 | 0.839 |
| 是 | 5 915(95.54) | 2 411(38.94) | 1 703(27.51) | 609(9.84) | 581(9.38) | 611(9.87) | | |
| 否 | 276(4.46) | 119(1.92) | 67(1.08) | 25(0.40) | 25(0.40) | 40(0.65) | | |
| 养老保险 | | | | | | | 0.197 | 0.657 |
| 是 | 5 419(87.53) | 2 119(35.52) | 1 564(25.26) | 566(9.14) | 532(8.59) | 558(9.01) | | |
| 否 | 772(12.47) | 331(5.35) | 206(3.33) | 68(1.10) | 74(1.20) | 93(1.50) | | |
| 退休情况 | | | | | | | 97.718 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 1 569(25.34) | 767(12.39) | 475(7.67) | 154(2.49) | 105(1.70) | 68(1.10)) | | |
| 否 | 4 622(74.66) | 1 763(28.48) | 1 295(20.92) | 480(7.75) | 501(8.09) | 583(9.42) | | |
| 抑郁症状 | | | | | | | 592.331 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 2 567(41.46) | 645(10.42) | 733(11.84) | 337(5.44) | 382(6.17) | 470(7.59) | | |
| 否 | 3 624(58.54) | 1 885(30.45) | 1 037(16.75) | 297(4.80) | 224(3.62) | 181(2.92) | | |
| 高血压 | | | | | | | 46.135 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 1 923(47.21) | 1 090(17.61) | 816(13.18) | 317(5.12) | 334(5.39) | 366(5.91) | | |
| 否 | 3 268(52.79) | 1 440(23.26) | 954(15.41) | 317(5.12) | 272(4.39) | 285(4.60) | | |
| 血脂异常 | | | | | | | 80.720 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 1 870(30.21) | 626(10.11) | 530(8.56) | 223(3.60) | 227(3.67) | 264(4.26) | | |
| 否 | 4 321(69.79) | 1 904(30.75) | 1 240(20.03) | 411(6.64) | 379(6.12) | 387(6.25) | | |
| 癌症 | | | | | | | 40.356 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 1 073(17.33) | 370(5.98) | 283(4.57) | 128(2.07) | 125(2.02) | 167(2.70) | | |
| 否 | 5 118(82.67) | 2 160(34.89) | 1 487(24.02) | 506(8.17) | 481(7.77) | 484(7.82) | | |
| 恶性肿瘤 | | | | | | | 10.759 | 0.001 |
| 是 | 147(2.37) | 43(0.69) | 44(0.71) | 13(0.21) | 24(0.39) | 23(0.37) | | |
| 否 | 6 044(97.63) | 2 487(40.17) | 1 726(27.88) | 621(10.03) | 582(9.40) | 628(10.14) | | |
| 慢性肺部疾病 | | | | | | | 115.934 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 1 087(17.56) | 309(4.99) | 305(4.93) | 139(2.25) | 147(2.37) | 187(3.02) | | |
| 否 | 5 104(82.44) | 2 221(35.87) | 1 465(23.66) | 495(8.00) | 459(7.41) | 464(7.49) | | |
| 肝脏疾病 | | | | | | | 49.995 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 489(7.90) | 136(2.20) | 142(2.29) | 52(0.84) | 76(1.23) | 83(1.34) | | |
| 否 | 5 702(92.10) | 2 394(38.67) | 1 628(26.30) | 582(9.40) | 530(8.56) | 568(9.17) | | |
| 心脏病 | | | | | | | 254.335 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 1 704(27.52) | 455(7.35) | 488(7.88) | 22(3.59) | 242(3.91) | 297(4.80) | | |
| 否 | 4 487(72.48) | 2 075(33.52) | 1 282(20.71) | 412(6.65) | 364(5.88) | 354(5.72) | | |
| 中风 | | | | | | | 58.095 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 548(8.85) | 157(2.54) | 156(2.52) | 49(0.79) | 76(1.23) | 110(1.78) | | |
| 否 | 5 643(91.15) | 2 373(38.33) | 1 614(26.07) | 585(9.45) | 530(8.56) | 541(8.74) | | |
| 肾脏疾病 | | | | | | | 175.405 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 786(12.70) | 174(2.81) | 226(3.65) | 95(1.53) | 134(2.16) | 157(2.54) | | |
| 否 | 5 405(87.30) | 2 356(38.06) | 1 544(24.94) | 539(8.71) | 472(7.62) | 494(7.98) | | |
| 消化系统疾病 | | | | | | | 361.788 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 2 022(32.66) | 493(7.96) | 637(10.29) | 272(4.39) | 283(4.57) | 337(5.44) | | |
| 否 | 4 169(67.34) | 2 037(32.90) | 1 133(18.30) | 362(5.85) | 323(5.22) | 314(5.07) | | |
| 情感及精神疾病 | | | | | | | 57.685 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 180(2.91) | 36(0.58) | 44(0.71) | 21(0.34) | 31(0.50) | 48(0.78) | | |
| 否 | 6 011(97.09) | 2 494(40.28) | 1 726(27.88) | 613(9.90) | 575(9.29) | 603(9.74) | | |
| 记忆相关疾病 | | | | | | | 90.542 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 314(5.07) | 72(1.16) | 67(1.08) | 40(0.65) | 49(0.79) | 86(1.39) | | |
| 否 | 5 877(94.93) | 2 458(39.70) | 1 703(27.51) | 594(9.59) | 557(9.00) | 565(9.13) | | |
| 帕金森症 | | | | | | | 32.983 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 101(1.63) | 19(0.31) | 25(0.40) | 15(0.24) | 16(0.26) | 86(1.39) | | |
| 否 | 6 090(98.37) | 2 511(40.56) | 1 745(28.19) | 619(10.00) | 590(9.53) | 565(9.13) | | |
| 关节炎或风湿病 | | | | | | | 746.243 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 2 751(44.44) | 629(10.16) | 836(13.50) | 402(6.49) | 425(6.86) | 459(7.41) | | |
| 否 | 3 440(55.56) | 1 901(30.71) | 934(15.09) | 232(3.75) | 181(2.92) | 192(3.20) | | |
| 哮喘 | | | | | | | 87.284 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 509(8.22) | 129(2.08) | 131(2.12) | 69(1.11) | 77(1.24) | 103(1.66) | | |
| 否 | 5 682(91.78) | 2 401(38.78) | 1 639(26.47) | 565(9.13) | 529(8.54) | 548(8.85) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1324070905718113030, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070895748252345, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
不同特征老年人躯体疼痛程度差异[n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 例数 | 无疼痛 | 轻度疼痛 | 中度疼痛 | 重度疼痛 | 极重度疼痛 | Z/H值 | P值 |
|---|
| 性别 | | | | | | | 14.967 | <0.001 |
| 男 | 2 991(48.30) | 1 573(25.41) | 867(14.00) | 279(4.51) | 247(3.99) | 234(3.78) | | |
| 女 | 3 200(51.70) | 957(15.46) | 903(14.59) | 355(5.73) | 359(5.80) | 417(6.74) | | |
| 年龄(岁) | | | | | | | 0.565 | 0.754 |
| 60~65岁 | 2 617(42.27) | 1 075(17.36) | 764(12.34) | 268(4.33) | 237(3.83) | 273(4.41) | | |
| 66~69岁 | 1 517(24.50) | 604(9.76) | 456(7.37) | 149(2.41) | 155(2.50) | 153(2.47) | | |
| ≥70岁 | 2 057(33.23) | 851(13.75) | 550(8.88) | 217(3.51) | 214(3.46) | 225(3.63) | | |
| 婚姻 | | | | | | | 3.463 | <0.001 |
| 在婚 | 5 023(81.13) | 2 090(33.76) | 1 445(23.34) | 517(8.35) | 467(7.54) | 504(8.14) | | |
| 其他 | 1 168(18.87) | 440(7.11) | 325(5.25) | 117(1.89) | 139(2.25) | 147(2.37) | | |
| 教育水平 | | | | | | | 118.789 | <0.001 |
| 小学及以下 | 3 005(48.54) | 1 079(17.43) | 834(13.47) | 303(4.89) | 351(5.67) | 438(7.07) | | |
| 中学 | 1 378(22.26) | 585(9.45) | 409(6.61) | 140(2.26) | 123(1.99) | 121(1.95) | | |
| 高中 | 1 109(17.91) | 520(8.40) | 325(5.25) | 121(1.95) | 78(1.26) | 65(1.05) | | |
| 高中及以上 | 699(11.29) | 346(5.59) | 202(3.26) | 70(1.13) | 54(0.87) | 27(0.44) | | |
| 居住地 | | | | | | | -7.325 | <0.001 |
| 城市 | 2 403(38.81) | 1 076(17.38) | 725(11.71) | 230(3.72) | 191(3.09) | 181(2.92) | | |
| 农村 | 3 788(61.19) | 1 454(23.49) | 1 045(16.88) | 404(6.53) | 415(6.70) | 470(7.59) | | |
| BADL | | | | | | | -28.367 | <0.001 |
| 有困难 | 4 575(73.90) | 2 235(36.10) | 1 357(21.92) | 436(7.04) | 299(4.83) | 248(4.01) | | |
| 无困难 | 1 616(26.10) | 295(4.76) | 413(6.67) | 198(3.20) | 307(4.96) | 403(6.51) | | |
| IADL | | | | | | | -27.020 | <0.001 |
| 有困难 | 4 669(75.42) | 2 239(36.17) | 1 413(22.82) | 422(6.82) | 318(5.14) | 277(4.47) | | |
| 无困难 | 1 522(24.58) | 291(4.70) | 357(5.77) | 212(3.42) | 288(4.65) | 374(6.04) | | |
| 吸烟 | | | | | | | 7.876 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 1 644(26.55) | 806(13.02) | 433(6.99) | 141(2.28) | 118(1.91) | 146(2.36) | | |
| 否 | 4 547(73.45) | 1 724(27.85) | 1 337(21.60) | 493(7.96) | 488(7.88) | 505(8.16) | | |
| 饮酒 | | | | | | | 8.651 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 2 185(35.29) | 1 017(16.43) | 637(10.29) | 207(3.34) | 171(2.76) | 153(2.47) | | |
| 否 | 4 006(64.71) | 1 513(24.44) | 1 133(18.30) | 427(6.90) | 435(7.03) | 498(8.04) | | |
| 身体活动水平 | | | | | | | 5.379 | 0.068 |
| 低 | 786(12.70) | 328(5.30) | 178(2.88) | 63(1.02) | 98(1.58) | 119(1.92) | | |
| 中 | 1 847(29.83) | 788(12.73) | 508(8.21) | 193(3.12) | 181(2.92) | 177(2.86) | | |
| 高 | 3 558(57.47) | 1 414(22.84) | 1 084(17.51) | 378(6.11) | 327(5.28) | 355(5.73) | | |
| 睡眠质量 | | | | | | | 416.317 | <0.001 |
| 好 | 3 834(61.93) | 1 878(30.33) | 1 122(18.12) | 325(5.25) | 277(4.47) | 232(3.75) | | |
| 一般 | 1 142(18.45) | 340(5.49) | 351(5.67) | 172(2.78) | 147(2.37) | 132(2.13) | | |
| 差 | 1 215(19.63) | 312(5.04) | 297(4.80) | 137(2.21) | 182(2.94) | 287(4.64) | | |
| 社交活动 | | | | | | | -1.126 | 0.260 |
| 是 | 2 902(46.87) | 1 128(18.22) | 902(14.57) | 307(4.96) | 287(4.64) | 278(4.49) | | |
| 否 | 3 289(53.13) | 1 402(22.65) | 868(14.02) | 327(5.28) | 319(5.15) | 373(6.02) | | |
| 家庭平均月消费性支出 | | | | | | | 2.192 | 0.334 |
| 低 | 2 066(33.37) | 841(13.58) | 564(9.11) | 214(3.46) | 208(3.36) | 239(3.86) | | |
| 中 | 2 062(33.31) | 837(13.52) | 600(9.69) | 195(3.15) | 204(3.30) | 226(3.65) | | |
| 高 | 2 063(33.32) | 852(13.76) | 606(9.79) | 225(3.63) | 194(3.13) | 186(3.00) | | |
| 医疗保险 | | | | | | | 0.042 | 0.839 |
| 是 | 5 915(95.54) | 2 411(38.94) | 1 703(27.51) | 609(9.84) | 581(9.38) | 611(9.87) | | |
| 否 | 276(4.46) | 119(1.92) | 67(1.08) | 25(0.40) | 25(0.40) | 40(0.65) | | |
| 养老保险 | | | | | | | 0.197 | 0.657 |
| 是 | 5 419(87.53) | 2 119(35.52) | 1 564(25.26) | 566(9.14) | 532(8.59) | 558(9.01) | | |
| 否 | 772(12.47) | 331(5.35) | 206(3.33) | 68(1.10) | 74(1.20) | 93(1.50) | | |
| 退休情况 | | | | | | | 97.718 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 1 569(25.34) | 767(12.39) | 475(7.67) | 154(2.49) | 105(1.70) | 68(1.10)) | | |
| 否 | 4 622(74.66) | 1 763(28.48) | 1 295(20.92) | 480(7.75) | 501(8.09) | 583(9.42) | | |
| 抑郁症状 | | | | | | | 592.331 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 2 567(41.46) | 645(10.42) | 733(11.84) | 337(5.44) | 382(6.17) | 470(7.59) | | |
| 否 | 3 624(58.54) | 1 885(30.45) | 1 037(16.75) | 297(4.80) | 224(3.62) | 181(2.92) | | |
| 高血压 | | | | | | | 46.135 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 1 923(47.21) | 1 090(17.61) | 816(13.18) | 317(5.12) | 334(5.39) | 366(5.91) | | |
| 否 | 3 268(52.79) | 1 440(23.26) | 954(15.41) | 317(5.12) | 272(4.39) | 285(4.60) | | |
| 血脂异常 | | | | | | | 80.720 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 1 870(30.21) | 626(10.11) | 530(8.56) | 223(3.60) | 227(3.67) | 264(4.26) | | |
| 否 | 4 321(69.79) | 1 904(30.75) | 1 240(20.03) | 411(6.64) | 379(6.12) | 387(6.25) | | |
| 癌症 | | | | | | | 40.356 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 1 073(17.33) | 370(5.98) | 283(4.57) | 128(2.07) | 125(2.02) | 167(2.70) | | |
| 否 | 5 118(82.67) | 2 160(34.89) | 1 487(24.02) | 506(8.17) | 481(7.77) | 484(7.82) | | |
| 恶性肿瘤 | | | | | | | 10.759 | 0.001 |
| 是 | 147(2.37) | 43(0.69) | 44(0.71) | 13(0.21) | 24(0.39) | 23(0.37) | | |
| 否 | 6 044(97.63) | 2 487(40.17) | 1 726(27.88) | 621(10.03) | 582(9.40) | 628(10.14) | | |
| 慢性肺部疾病 | | | | | | | 115.934 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 1 087(17.56) | 309(4.99) | 305(4.93) | 139(2.25) | 147(2.37) | 187(3.02) | | |
| 否 | 5 104(82.44) | 2 221(35.87) | 1 465(23.66) | 495(8.00) | 459(7.41) | 464(7.49) | | |
| 肝脏疾病 | | | | | | | 49.995 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 489(7.90) | 136(2.20) | 142(2.29) | 52(0.84) | 76(1.23) | 83(1.34) | | |
| 否 | 5 702(92.10) | 2 394(38.67) | 1 628(26.30) | 582(9.40) | 530(8.56) | 568(9.17) | | |
| 心脏病 | | | | | | | 254.335 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 1 704(27.52) | 455(7.35) | 488(7.88) | 22(3.59) | 242(3.91) | 297(4.80) | | |
| 否 | 4 487(72.48) | 2 075(33.52) | 1 282(20.71) | 412(6.65) | 364(5.88) | 354(5.72) | | |
| 中风 | | | | | | | 58.095 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 548(8.85) | 157(2.54) | 156(2.52) | 49(0.79) | 76(1.23) | 110(1.78) | | |
| 否 | 5 643(91.15) | 2 373(38.33) | 1 614(26.07) | 585(9.45) | 530(8.56) | 541(8.74) | | |
| 肾脏疾病 | | | | | | | 175.405 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 786(12.70) | 174(2.81) | 226(3.65) | 95(1.53) | 134(2.16) | 157(2.54) | | |
| 否 | 5 405(87.30) | 2 356(38.06) | 1 544(24.94) | 539(8.71) | 472(7.62) | 494(7.98) | | |
| 消化系统疾病 | | | | | | | 361.788 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 2 022(32.66) | 493(7.96) | 637(10.29) | 272(4.39) | 283(4.57) | 337(5.44) | | |
| 否 | 4 169(67.34) | 2 037(32.90) | 1 133(18.30) | 362(5.85) | 323(5.22) | 314(5.07) | | |
| 情感及精神疾病 | | | | | | | 57.685 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 180(2.91) | 36(0.58) | 44(0.71) | 21(0.34) | 31(0.50) | 48(0.78) | | |
| 否 | 6 011(97.09) | 2 494(40.28) | 1 726(27.88) | 613(9.90) | 575(9.29) | 603(9.74) | | |
| 记忆相关疾病 | | | | | | | 90.542 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 314(5.07) | 72(1.16) | 67(1.08) | 40(0.65) | 49(0.79) | 86(1.39) | | |
| 否 | 5 877(94.93) | 2 458(39.70) | 1 703(27.51) | 594(9.59) | 557(9.00) | 565(9.13) | | |
| 帕金森症 | | | | | | | 32.983 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 101(1.63) | 19(0.31) | 25(0.40) | 15(0.24) | 16(0.26) | 86(1.39) | | |
| 否 | 6 090(98.37) | 2 511(40.56) | 1 745(28.19) | 619(10.00) | 590(9.53) | 565(9.13) | | |
| 关节炎或风湿病 | | | | | | | 746.243 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 2 751(44.44) | 629(10.16) | 836(13.50) | 402(6.49) | 425(6.86) | 459(7.41) | | |
| 否 | 3 440(55.56) | 1 901(30.71) | 934(15.09) | 232(3.75) | 181(2.92) | 192(3.20) | | |
| 哮喘 | | | | | | | 87.284 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 509(8.22) | 129(2.08) | 131(2.12) | 69(1.11) | 77(1.24) | 103(1.66) | | |
| 否 | 5 682(91.78) | 2 401(38.78) | 1 639(26.47) | 565(9.13) | 529(8.54) | 548(8.85) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1324070905827164935, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070895748252345, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Prevalence of pain in different body parts among older adults
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 顺位 | 躯体部位 | 疼痛人数 | 患病率(%) |
|---|
| 1 | 腰部 | 2 149 | 34.7 |
| 2 | 膝盖 | 1 755 | 28.4 |
| 3 | 腿部 | 1 622 | 26.2 |
| 4 | 肩膀 | 1 333 | 21.5 |
| 5 | 头部 | 1 294 | 20.9 |
| 6 | 胳膊 | 1 042 | 16.8 |
| 7 | 背部 | 963 | 15.6 |
| 8 | 脖子 | 941 | 15.2 |
| 9 | 胃部 | 902 | 14.6 |
| 10 | 手指 | 809 | 13.1 |
| 11 | 脚踝 | 791 | 12.8 |
| 12 | 手腕 | 659 | 10.6 |
| 13 | 胸部 | 625 | 10.1 |
| 14 | 臀部 | 596 | 9.6 |
| 15 | 脚趾 | 563 | 9.1 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324070905919439624, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070895748252345, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
老年人各部位疼痛患病率
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 顺位 | 躯体部位 | 疼痛人数 | 患病率(%) |
|---|
| 1 | 腰部 | 2 149 | 34.7 |
| 2 | 膝盖 | 1 755 | 28.4 |
| 3 | 腿部 | 1 622 | 26.2 |
| 4 | 肩膀 | 1 333 | 21.5 |
| 5 | 头部 | 1 294 | 20.9 |
| 6 | 胳膊 | 1 042 | 16.8 |
| 7 | 背部 | 963 | 15.6 |
| 8 | 脖子 | 941 | 15.2 |
| 9 | 胃部 | 902 | 14.6 |
| 10 | 手指 | 809 | 13.1 |
| 11 | 脚踝 | 791 | 12.8 |
| 12 | 手腕 | 659 | 10.6 |
| 13 | 胸部 | 625 | 10.1 |
| 14 | 臀部 | 596 | 9.6 |
| 15 | 脚趾 | 563 | 9.1 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324070906062045961, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070895748252345, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Ordered logistic regression analysis of factors influencing pain severity among older adults
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量(参照组) | β | SE | Z值 | P值 | OR (95% CI) |
|---|
| 性别(女) | | | | | |
| 男 | -0.364 | 0.063 | -5.737 | <0.001 | 0.695(0.614~0.787) |
| 婚姻(其他) | | | | | |
| 已婚 | 0.098 | 0.064 | 1.544 | 0.122 | 1.103(0.974~1.249) |
| 教育水平(小学及以下) | | | | | |
| 中学 | -0.139 | 0.065 | -2.142 | 0.032 | 0.870(0.766~0.988) |
| 高中 | -0.121 | 0.074 | -1.646 | 0.099 | 0.886(0.767~1.023) |
| 高中以上 | -0.058 | 0.093 | -0.627 | 0.531 | 0.944(0.787~1.132) |
| 居住地(城市) | | | | | |
| 农村 | 0.045 | 0.058 | 0.769 | 0.442 | 1.046(0.933~1.172) |
| BADL(无困难) | | | | | |
| 有困难 | 0.728 | 0.063 | 10.906 | <0.001 | 2.071(1.832~2.340) |
| IADL(无困难) | | | | | |
| 有困难 | 0.687 | 0.063 | 10.906 | <0.001 | 1.990(1.756~2.235) |
| 吸烟(否) | | | | | |
| 是 | 0.035 | 0.065 | 0.547 | 0.584 | 1.036(0.913~1.176) |
| 饮酒(否) | | | | | |
| 是 | -0.032 | 0.056 | -0.576 | 0.564 | 0.968(0.867~1.082) |
| 退休情况(否) | | | | | |
| 是 | -0.220 | 0.070 | -3.129 | 0.002 | 0.802(0.699~0.921) |
| 睡眠质量(好) | | | | | |
| 一般 | 0.225 | 0.061 | 3.695 | <0.001 | 1.252(1.095~1.430) |
| 差 | 0.425 | 0.070 | 6.073 | <0.001 | 1.530(1.334~1.756) |
| 抑郁症状(否) | | | | | |
| 是 | 0.437 | 0.059 | 7.370 | <0.001 | 1.548(1.378~1.739) |
| 高血压(否) | | | | | |
| 是 | 0.039 | 0.052 | 0.739 | 0.476 | 1.039(0.938~1.152) |
| 血脂异常(否) | | | | | |
| 是 | 0.087 | 0.059 | 1.478 | 0.139 | 1.091(0.972~1.225) |
| 糖尿病(否) | | | | | |
| 是 | 0.067 | 0.068 | 0.987 | 0.324 | 1.070(0.936~1.222) |
| 癌症(否) | | | | | |
| 是 | 0.441 | 0.157 | 2.816 | 0.005 | 1.554(1.143~2.112) |
| 慢性肺部疾病(否) | | | | | |
| 是 | 0.174 | 0.072 | 2.420 | 0.016 | 1.190(1.034~1.371) |
| 肝脏疾病(否) | | | | | |
| 是 | 0.048 | 0.092 | 0.524 | 0.600 | 1.050(0.877~1.257) |
| 心脏病(否) | | | | | |
| 是 | 0.377 | 0.059 | 6.393 | <0.001 | 1.457(1.299~1.636) |
| 中风(否) | | | | | |
| 是 | 0.058 | 0.081 | 0.715 | 0.475 | 1.060(0.891~1.258) |
| 肾脏疾病(否) | | | | | |
| 是 | 0.434 | 0.075 | 5.765 | <0.001 | 1.543(1.331~1.788) |
| 消化系统疾病(否) | | | | | |
| 是 | 0.496 | 0.054 | 9.223 | <0.001 | 1.642(1.478~1.824) |
| 情感及精神问题(否) | | | | | |
| 是 | 0.057 | 0.145 | 0.394 | 0.694 | 1.058(0.797~1.407) |
| 记忆相关疾病(否) | | | | | |
| 是 | 0.210 | 0.116 | 1.800 | 0.072 | 1.234(0.983~1.552) |
| 帕金森征(否) | | | | | |
| 是 | 0.518 | 0.183 | 2.817 | 0.005 | 1.679(1.160~2.428) |
| 关节炎或风湿病(否) | | | | | |
| 是 | 0.911 | 0.052 | 17.441 | <0.001 | 2.486(2.244~2.753) |
| 哮喘(否) | | | | | |
| 是 | 0.081 | 0.099 | 0.818 | 0.414 | 1.084(0.893~1.316) |
), ArticleFig(id=1324070906154320650, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070895748252345, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
老年人疼痛程度影响因素有序逻辑回归分析结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量(参照组) | β | SE | Z值 | P值 | OR (95% CI) |
|---|
| 性别(女) | | | | | |
| 男 | -0.364 | 0.063 | -5.737 | <0.001 | 0.695(0.614~0.787) |
| 婚姻(其他) | | | | | |
| 已婚 | 0.098 | 0.064 | 1.544 | 0.122 | 1.103(0.974~1.249) |
| 教育水平(小学及以下) | | | | | |
| 中学 | -0.139 | 0.065 | -2.142 | 0.032 | 0.870(0.766~0.988) |
| 高中 | -0.121 | 0.074 | -1.646 | 0.099 | 0.886(0.767~1.023) |
| 高中以上 | -0.058 | 0.093 | -0.627 | 0.531 | 0.944(0.787~1.132) |
| 居住地(城市) | | | | | |
| 农村 | 0.045 | 0.058 | 0.769 | 0.442 | 1.046(0.933~1.172) |
| BADL(无困难) | | | | | |
| 有困难 | 0.728 | 0.063 | 10.906 | <0.001 | 2.071(1.832~2.340) |
| IADL(无困难) | | | | | |
| 有困难 | 0.687 | 0.063 | 10.906 | <0.001 | 1.990(1.756~2.235) |
| 吸烟(否) | | | | | |
| 是 | 0.035 | 0.065 | 0.547 | 0.584 | 1.036(0.913~1.176) |
| 饮酒(否) | | | | | |
| 是 | -0.032 | 0.056 | -0.576 | 0.564 | 0.968(0.867~1.082) |
| 退休情况(否) | | | | | |
| 是 | -0.220 | 0.070 | -3.129 | 0.002 | 0.802(0.699~0.921) |
| 睡眠质量(好) | | | | | |
| 一般 | 0.225 | 0.061 | 3.695 | <0.001 | 1.252(1.095~1.430) |
| 差 | 0.425 | 0.070 | 6.073 | <0.001 | 1.530(1.334~1.756) |
| 抑郁症状(否) | | | | | |
| 是 | 0.437 | 0.059 | 7.370 | <0.001 | 1.548(1.378~1.739) |
| 高血压(否) | | | | | |
| 是 | 0.039 | 0.052 | 0.739 | 0.476 | 1.039(0.938~1.152) |
| 血脂异常(否) | | | | | |
| 是 | 0.087 | 0.059 | 1.478 | 0.139 | 1.091(0.972~1.225) |
| 糖尿病(否) | | | | | |
| 是 | 0.067 | 0.068 | 0.987 | 0.324 | 1.070(0.936~1.222) |
| 癌症(否) | | | | | |
| 是 | 0.441 | 0.157 | 2.816 | 0.005 | 1.554(1.143~2.112) |
| 慢性肺部疾病(否) | | | | | |
| 是 | 0.174 | 0.072 | 2.420 | 0.016 | 1.190(1.034~1.371) |
| 肝脏疾病(否) | | | | | |
| 是 | 0.048 | 0.092 | 0.524 | 0.600 | 1.050(0.877~1.257) |
| 心脏病(否) | | | | | |
| 是 | 0.377 | 0.059 | 6.393 | <0.001 | 1.457(1.299~1.636) |
| 中风(否) | | | | | |
| 是 | 0.058 | 0.081 | 0.715 | 0.475 | 1.060(0.891~1.258) |
| 肾脏疾病(否) | | | | | |
| 是 | 0.434 | 0.075 | 5.765 | <0.001 | 1.543(1.331~1.788) |
| 消化系统疾病(否) | | | | | |
| 是 | 0.496 | 0.054 | 9.223 | <0.001 | 1.642(1.478~1.824) |
| 情感及精神问题(否) | | | | | |
| 是 | 0.057 | 0.145 | 0.394 | 0.694 | 1.058(0.797~1.407) |
| 记忆相关疾病(否) | | | | | |
| 是 | 0.210 | 0.116 | 1.800 | 0.072 | 1.234(0.983~1.552) |
| 帕金森征(否) | | | | | |
| 是 | 0.518 | 0.183 | 2.817 | 0.005 | 1.679(1.160~2.428) |
| 关节炎或风湿病(否) | | | | | |
| 是 | 0.911 | 0.052 | 17.441 | <0.001 | 2.486(2.244~2.753) |
| 哮喘(否) | | | | | |
| 是 | 0.081 | 0.099 | 0.818 | 0.414 | 1.084(0.893~1.316) |
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