Article(id=1324070942384718845, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324070892967428793, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202507169, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1752163200000, receivedDateStr=2025-07-11, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793612712713, onlineDateStr=2026-11-02, pubDate=1766592000000, pubDateStr=2025-12-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793612712713, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-02, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793612712713, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793612712713, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1324070892967428793, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='24', pageStart='4417', pageEnd='4608', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1766592000000', pubDateStr='2025-12-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1793612700931, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793612772549, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1324071193430602023, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324070892967428793, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1324071193430602024, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324070892967428793, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=4521, endPage=4528, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1324070944200852479, articleId=1324070942384718845, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Analysis of influencing factors of health poverty among the elderly based on health ecology theory, columnId=1228016567846367388, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Health Policy and Management, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To explore the influencing factors of health poverty among the elderly in China and provide a basis for improving the health poverty situation of the elderly.
Methods Based on the health ecology theory, this study utilized data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) in 2020, selecting the elderly aged 60 and above as the research subjects.The occurrence of health poverty among the elderly was taken as the dependent variable, and independent variables were included from five dimensions: personal traits, behavioral characteristics, interpersonal networks, family living environment, and policy systems. Chi-square tests and stratified Logistic regression analyses were conducted for statistical processing.
Results Age (70-79 years old, OR=1.416, 95% CI: 1.248-1.606; 80 years old and above, OR=1.583, 95% CI: 1.263-1.983), having three or more chronic diseases (OR=1.464, 95% CI: 1.300-1.649), self-rated health (fair, OR=0.449, 95% CI: 0.366-0.550; good, OR=0.335, 95% CI: 0.256-0.438; very good, OR=0.314, 95% CI: 0.238-0.415), drinking alcohol (OR=0.833, 95% CI: 0.735-0.944), marital status (married, OR=2.655, 95% CI: 2.062-3.419), family size (2 people, OR=0.567, 95% CI: 0.425-0.756; 3 people or more, OR=0.218, 95% CI: 0.163-0.292), per capita high income of the family (OR=0.782, 95% CI: 0.672-0.911), medical insurance type (urban and rural residents’ medical insurance, urban residents’ medical insurance, new rural medical insurance, OR=1.296, 95% CI: 1.052-1.596), and central region (OR=0.755, 95% CI: 0.643-0.887) were all important factors influencing the incidence of health poverty among the elderly.
Conclusion The incidence of health poverty among the elderly in China is relatively high, and factors at different levels have significant impacts on the occurrence of health poverty among the elderly, with interactions among these factors. Therefore, it is necessary to take a multi-dimensional approach and comprehensively consider individual, family, social, and policy factors to effectively improve the health poverty situation of the elderly.
, authors=Chen-xi PAN, Ling LI, authorsList=Chen-xi PAN, Ling LI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Ling LI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1324070944859357185, articleId=1324070942384718845, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=基于健康生态学理论的老年人健康贫困影响因素分析, columnId=1228016568014139551, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=卫生政策与管理, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 探讨我国老年人健康贫困影响因素,为改善老年人健康贫困状况提供依据。
方法 基于2020年中国健康与养老追踪调查(CHARLS)数据,将60岁及以上老年群体作为研究对象,以老年人健康贫困的发生为因变量,依据健康生态学模型,从个人特质、行为特征、人际网络、家庭生活环境、政策制度5个维度纳入自变量,进行卡方检验和分层logistic回归分析进行统计处理。
结果 年龄(70~79岁,OR=1.416,95% CI为1.248~1.606;80岁及以上,OR=1.583,95% CI为1.263~1.983)、患慢性病数量≥3(OR=1.464,95% CI为1.300~1.649)、自评健康(一般,OR=0.449,95% CI为0.366~0.550;好,OR=0.335,95% CI为0.256~0.438;很好,OR=0.314,95% CI为0.238~0.415)、饮酒(OR=0.833,95% CI为0.735~0.944)、婚姻状况在婚(OR=2.655,95% CI为2.062~3.419)、家庭规模(2人,OR=0.567,95% CI为0.425~0.756;3人及以上,OR=0.218,95% CI为0.163~0.292)、家庭人均高收入(OR=0.782,95% CI为0.672~0.911)、医疗保险类型城乡居民医疗保险、城镇居民医疗保险、新型农村医疗保险(OR=1.296,95% CI为1.052~1.596)、中部地区(OR=0.755,95% CI为0.643~0.887)均为影响老年人健康贫困发生率的重要因素。
结论 我国老年人健康贫困发生率较高,不同层次的因素均对老年人健康贫困的发生具有显著影响,且各因素之间存在相互作用。因此,需从多维度入手,综合考虑个体、家庭、社会及政策等多方面因素,以有效改善老年人健康贫困状况。
, authors=潘晨曦, 李玲, authorsList=潘晨曦, 李玲, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=李玲, authorNote=
潘晨曦(1997—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:公共管理
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=dnH5UyfpcWK5gjdqqg24fg==, magXml=gd8qEi1meDos22/0SfI5hQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=Aw88O1XpAXr0SrklWENb4w==, pdfFileSize=1041096, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=fNenOyjdvd37S1BgB0YX7g==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=tXfgkpU9+Fww4mJs/RZ+Tw==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1324070945215873030, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070942384718845, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324070945320730632, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070942384718845, authorId=1324070945215873030, language=EN, stringName=Chen-xi PAN, firstName=Chen-xi, middleName=null, lastName=PAN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=School of Humanities and Management, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan 410208, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1324070945404616713, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070942384718845, authorId=1324070945215873030, language=CN, stringName=潘晨曦, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=湖南中医药大学人文与管理学院,湖南 长沙 410208, bio={"content":"
潘晨曦(1997—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:公共管理
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56 (3): 812-817. (In Chinese), articleTitle=Efficacy analysis of beta-blockers in elderly patients with hypertension and vascular dementia, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1324070949112381469, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070942384718845, awardId=21JD022, language=CN, fundingSource=2021年度湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目(21JD022), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1324070949187878942, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070942384718845, awardId=2024WTC01, language=CN, fundingSource=2024年湖南省卫健委科研项目(2024WTC01), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324070945111015426, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070942384718845, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324070945119404035, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070942384718845, companyId=1324070945111015426, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Humanities and Management, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan 410208, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324070945131986948, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070942384718845, companyId=1324070945111015426, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=湖南中医药大学人文与管理学院,湖南 长沙 410208)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1324070946495135767, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070942384718845, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Health Ecological Model Diagram, figureFileSmall=WHF6jjohUl93AietfZT2ZQ==, figureFileBig=fNenOyjdvd37S1BgB0YX7g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324070946692268056, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070942384718845, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
健康生态学模型图, figureFileSmall=WHF6jjohUl93AietfZT2ZQ==, figureFileBig=fNenOyjdvd37S1BgB0YX7g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324070946876817433, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070942384718845, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Univariate analysis of factors influencing health poverty in older adults
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 健康贫困发生情况 | χ2 | P |
|---|
| 未发生 | 发生 |
|---|
| 个人特质层 | | | | |
| 年龄(岁) | | | 65.070 | <0.001 |
| 60~69 | 3 015(74.85) | 1 013(25.15) | | |
| 70~79 | 1 544(65.79) | 803(34.21) | | |
| 80及以上 | 362(66.67) | 181(33.33) | | |
| 性别 | | | 1.100 | 0.294 |
| 女 | 2 445(70.56) | 1 020(29.44) | | |
| 男 | 2 476(71.71) | 977(28.29) | | |
| 患有三种及以上的慢性病 | | | 149.160 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 2 918(77.20) | 862(22.80) | | |
| 是 | 2 003(63.83) | 1 135(36.17) | | |
| 自评健康 | | | 297.922 | <0.001 |
| 很不好 | 281(53.73) | 242(46.27) | | |
| 不好 | 842(58.15) | 606(41.85) | | |
| 一般 | 2 565(74.63) | 872(25.37) | | |
| 好 | 663(81.75) | 148(18.25) | | |
| 很好 | 570(81.55) | 129(18.45) | | |
| 受教育程度 | | | 31.934 | <0.001 |
| 小学以下 | 2 487(69.51) | 1 091(30.49) | | |
| 小学 | 960(68.62) | 439(31.38) | | |
| 中学 | 871(75.02) | 290(24.98 ) | | |
| 高中及以上 | 603(77.31) | 177(22.69) | | |
| 行为特征层 | | | | |
| 吸烟 | | | 15.655 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 3 607(69.88) | 1 555(30.12) | | |
| 是 | 1 314(74.83) | 442(25.17) | | |
| 饮酒 | | | 32.820 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 3 137(68.88) | 1 417(31.12) | | |
| 是 | 1 784(75.47) | 580(24.53) | | |
| 锻炼 | | | 10.167 | 0.001 |
| 否 | 512(66.24) | 261(33.76) | | |
| 是 | 4 409(71.75) | 1 736(28.25) | | |
| 夜晚睡眠时间(小时) | | | 29.646 | <0.001 |
| <6 | 1 919(67.86) | 909(32.14) | | |
| 6~8 | 2 611(74.01) | 917(25.99) | | |
| >8 | 391(69.57) | 171(30.43) | | |
| 人际网络层 | | | | |
| 婚姻状况 | | | 25.867 | <0.001 |
| 非在婚 | 1 037(76.76) | 314(23.24) | | |
| 在婚 | 3 884(69.77) | 1 683(30.23) | | |
| 健在子女数(个) | | | 10.170 | 0.017 |
| 0 | 67(74.44) | 23(25.56) | | |
| 1~3 | 3 636(72.09) | 1 408(27.91) | | |
| 4~6 | 1 149(68.43) | 530(31.57) | | |
| ≥7 | 69(65.71) | 36(34.29) | | |
| 过去一个月是否有社交活动 | | | 7.074 | 0.008 |
| 否 | 2 557(69.77) | 1 108(30.23) | | |
| 是 | 2 364(72.67) | 889(27.33) | | |
| 家庭生活环境层 | | | | |
| 居住地类型 | | | 8.995 | 0.003 |
| 城市 | 1 867(73.27) | 681(26.73) | | |
| 农村 | 3 054(69.89) | 1 316(30.11) | | |
| 居住方式 | | | 0.746 | 0.689 |
| 与家人一起居住 | 4 317(71.07) | 1 757(28.93) | | |
| 独居 | 598(71.70) | 236(28.30) | | |
| 养老机构 | 6(60.00) | 4(40.00) | | |
| 家庭规模(人) | | | 263.662 | <0.001 |
| 1 | 541(68.65) | 247(31.35) | | |
| 2 | 2 465(64.23) | 1 373(35.77) | | |
| ≥3 | 1 915(83.55) | 377(16.45) | | |
| 子女对父母的经济支持 | | | 17.734 | <0.001 |
| 低 | 1 468(69.54) | 643(30.46) | | |
| 中 | 1 918(69.72) | 833(30.28) | | |
| 高 | 1 535(74.66) | 521(25.34) | | |
| 家庭人均收入 | | | 47.476 | <0.001 |
| 1/3低 | 1 441(66.96) | 711(33.04) | | |
| 1/3中 | 1 500(69.70) | 652(30.30) | | |
| 1/3高 | 1 980(75.75) | 634(24.25) | | |
| 政策制度层 | | | | |
| 养老保险 | | | 1.420 | 0.233 |
| 否 | 592(69.40) | 261(30.60) | | |
| 是 | 4 329(71.38) | 1 736(28.62) | | |
| 医疗保险 | | | 22.393 | <0.001 |
| 城镇职工医疗保险 | 746(77.47) | 217(22.53) | | |
| 城乡居民医疗保险、城镇居民医疗保险、新型农村医疗保险 | 3 831(70.10) | 1 634(29.90) | | |
| 其他医疗保险 | 50(66.67) | 25(33.33) | | |
| 无 | 294(70.84) | 121(29.16) | | |
| 地区 | | | 11.915 | 0.003 |
| 东部 | 2 178(69.47) | 957(30.53) | | |
| 中部 | 907(74.71) | 307(25.29) | | |
| 西部 | 1 836(71.47) | 733(28.53) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1324070948692951066, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070942384718845, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
老年人健康贫困影响因素的单因素分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 健康贫困发生情况 | χ2 | P |
|---|
| 未发生 | 发生 |
|---|
| 个人特质层 | | | | |
| 年龄(岁) | | | 65.070 | <0.001 |
| 60~69 | 3 015(74.85) | 1 013(25.15) | | |
| 70~79 | 1 544(65.79) | 803(34.21) | | |
| 80及以上 | 362(66.67) | 181(33.33) | | |
| 性别 | | | 1.100 | 0.294 |
| 女 | 2 445(70.56) | 1 020(29.44) | | |
| 男 | 2 476(71.71) | 977(28.29) | | |
| 患有三种及以上的慢性病 | | | 149.160 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 2 918(77.20) | 862(22.80) | | |
| 是 | 2 003(63.83) | 1 135(36.17) | | |
| 自评健康 | | | 297.922 | <0.001 |
| 很不好 | 281(53.73) | 242(46.27) | | |
| 不好 | 842(58.15) | 606(41.85) | | |
| 一般 | 2 565(74.63) | 872(25.37) | | |
| 好 | 663(81.75) | 148(18.25) | | |
| 很好 | 570(81.55) | 129(18.45) | | |
| 受教育程度 | | | 31.934 | <0.001 |
| 小学以下 | 2 487(69.51) | 1 091(30.49) | | |
| 小学 | 960(68.62) | 439(31.38) | | |
| 中学 | 871(75.02) | 290(24.98 ) | | |
| 高中及以上 | 603(77.31) | 177(22.69) | | |
| 行为特征层 | | | | |
| 吸烟 | | | 15.655 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 3 607(69.88) | 1 555(30.12) | | |
| 是 | 1 314(74.83) | 442(25.17) | | |
| 饮酒 | | | 32.820 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 3 137(68.88) | 1 417(31.12) | | |
| 是 | 1 784(75.47) | 580(24.53) | | |
| 锻炼 | | | 10.167 | 0.001 |
| 否 | 512(66.24) | 261(33.76) | | |
| 是 | 4 409(71.75) | 1 736(28.25) | | |
| 夜晚睡眠时间(小时) | | | 29.646 | <0.001 |
| <6 | 1 919(67.86) | 909(32.14) | | |
| 6~8 | 2 611(74.01) | 917(25.99) | | |
| >8 | 391(69.57) | 171(30.43) | | |
| 人际网络层 | | | | |
| 婚姻状况 | | | 25.867 | <0.001 |
| 非在婚 | 1 037(76.76) | 314(23.24) | | |
| 在婚 | 3 884(69.77) | 1 683(30.23) | | |
| 健在子女数(个) | | | 10.170 | 0.017 |
| 0 | 67(74.44) | 23(25.56) | | |
| 1~3 | 3 636(72.09) | 1 408(27.91) | | |
| 4~6 | 1 149(68.43) | 530(31.57) | | |
| ≥7 | 69(65.71) | 36(34.29) | | |
| 过去一个月是否有社交活动 | | | 7.074 | 0.008 |
| 否 | 2 557(69.77) | 1 108(30.23) | | |
| 是 | 2 364(72.67) | 889(27.33) | | |
| 家庭生活环境层 | | | | |
| 居住地类型 | | | 8.995 | 0.003 |
| 城市 | 1 867(73.27) | 681(26.73) | | |
| 农村 | 3 054(69.89) | 1 316(30.11) | | |
| 居住方式 | | | 0.746 | 0.689 |
| 与家人一起居住 | 4 317(71.07) | 1 757(28.93) | | |
| 独居 | 598(71.70) | 236(28.30) | | |
| 养老机构 | 6(60.00) | 4(40.00) | | |
| 家庭规模(人) | | | 263.662 | <0.001 |
| 1 | 541(68.65) | 247(31.35) | | |
| 2 | 2 465(64.23) | 1 373(35.77) | | |
| ≥3 | 1 915(83.55) | 377(16.45) | | |
| 子女对父母的经济支持 | | | 17.734 | <0.001 |
| 低 | 1 468(69.54) | 643(30.46) | | |
| 中 | 1 918(69.72) | 833(30.28) | | |
| 高 | 1 535(74.66) | 521(25.34) | | |
| 家庭人均收入 | | | 47.476 | <0.001 |
| 1/3低 | 1 441(66.96) | 711(33.04) | | |
| 1/3中 | 1 500(69.70) | 652(30.30) | | |
| 1/3高 | 1 980(75.75) | 634(24.25) | | |
| 政策制度层 | | | | |
| 养老保险 | | | 1.420 | 0.233 |
| 否 | 592(69.40) | 261(30.60) | | |
| 是 | 4 329(71.38) | 1 736(28.62) | | |
| 医疗保险 | | | 22.393 | <0.001 |
| 城镇职工医疗保险 | 746(77.47) | 217(22.53) | | |
| 城乡居民医疗保险、城镇居民医疗保险、新型农村医疗保险 | 3 831(70.10) | 1 634(29.90) | | |
| 其他医疗保险 | 50(66.67) | 25(33.33) | | |
| 无 | 294(70.84) | 121(29.16) | | |
| 地区 | | | 11.915 | 0.003 |
| 东部 | 2 178(69.47) | 957(30.53) | | |
| 中部 | 907(74.71) | 307(25.29) | | |
| 西部 | 1 836(71.47) | 733(28.53) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1324070948864917531, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070942384718845, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Results of logistic regression analysis on factors influencing health poverty in older adults
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | β | SE | Z | P | OR值(95% CI) |
|---|
| 个人特质层 | | | | | |
| 年龄/岁(参照:60~69) | | | | | |
| 70~79 | 0.348 | 0.064 | 5.411 | <0.001 | 1.416(1.248~1.606) |
| 80及以上 | 0.459 | 0.115 | 3.994 | <0.001 | 1.583(1.263~1.983) |
| 患有三种及以上的慢性病(参照:否) | | | | | |
| 是 | 0.381 | 0.061 | 6.302 | <0.001 | 1.464(1.300~1.649) |
| 自评健康(参照:很不好) | | | | | |
| 不好 | -0.183 | 0.108 | -1.687 | 0.092 | 0.833(0.674~1.030) |
| 一般 | -0.802 | 0.104 | -7.721 | <0.001 | 0.449(0.366~0.550) |
| 好 | -1.093 | 0.136 | -8.012 | <0.001 | 0.335(0.256~0.438) |
| 很好 | -1.158 | 0.142 | -8.149 | <0.001 | 0.314(0.238~0.415) |
| 受教育程度(参照:小学以下) | | | | | |
| 小学 | 0.041 | 0.074 | 0.556 | 0.579 | 1.042(0.901~1.206) |
| 中学 | -0.054 | 0.086 | -0.632 | 0.527 | 0.947(0.800~1.121) |
| 高中及以上 | -0.096 | 0.108 | -0.885 | 0.376 | 0.909(0.735~1.124) |
| 行为特征层 | | | | | |
| 吸烟(参照:否) | | | | | |
| 是 | -0.071 | 0.070 | -1.013 | 0.311 | 0.932(0.813~1.068) |
| 饮酒(参照:否) | | | | | |
| 是 | -0.183 | 0.064 | -2.857 | 0.004 | 0.833(0.735~0.944) |
| 锻炼(参照:否) | | | | | |
| 是 | -0.076 | 0.090 | -0.846 | 0.398 | 0.927(0.778~1.105) |
| 夜晚睡眠时间/小时(参照:<6) | | | | | |
| 6~8 | -0.086 | 0.061 | -1.413 | 0.158 | 0.918(0.815~1.034) |
| >8 | 0.035 | 0.107 | 0.322 | 0.748 | 1.035(0.839~1.278) |
| 人际网络层 | | | | | |
| 婚姻状况(参照:非在婚) | | | | | |
| 在婚 | 0.976 | 0.129 | 7.568 | <0.001 | 2.655(2.062~3.419) |
| 健在子女数/个(参照:0) | | | | | |
| 1~3 | -0.015 | 0.264 | -0.059 | 0.953 | 0.985(0.587~1.651) |
| 4~6 | -0.064 | 0.271 | -0.237 | 0.813 | 0.938(0.552~1.594) |
| ≥7 | 0.066 | 0.347 | 0.190 | 0.849 | 1.068(0.541~2.111) |
| 过去一个月是否有社交活动(参照:否) | | | | | |
| 是 | -0.045 | 0.058 | -0.778 | 0.436 | 0.956(0.853~1.071) |
| 家庭生活环境层 | | | | | |
| 居住地类型(参照:城市) | | | | | |
| 农村 | -0.053 | 0.067 | -0.793 | 0.428 | 0.949(0.833~1.081) |
| 家庭规模/人(参照:1) | | | | | |
| 2 | -0.567 | 0.147 | -3.863 | <0.001 | 0.567(0.425~0.756) |
| ≥3 | -1.523 | 0.148 | -10.287 | <0.001 | 0.218(0.163~0.292) |
| 子女对父母的经济支持(参照:低) | | | | | |
| 中 | 0.008 | 0.067 | 0.121 | 0.903 | 1.008(0.884~1.150) |
| 高 | -0.105 | 0.077 | -1.359 | 0.174 | 0.901(0.775~1.047) |
| 家庭人均收入(参照:1/3低) | | | | | |
| 1/3中 | 0.050 | 0.071 | 0.706 | 0.480 | 1.052(0.915~1.209) |
| 1/3高 | -0.245 | 0.077 | -3.169 | 0.002 | 0.782(0.672~0.911) |
| 政策制度层 | | | | | |
| 医疗保险(参照:城镇职工医疗保险) | | | | | |
| 城乡(城镇)居民医疗保险、新型农村医疗保险 | 0.259 | 0.106 | 2.436 | 0.015 | 1.296(1.052~1.596) |
| 其他医疗保险 | 0.415 | 0.275 | 1.510 | 0.131 | 1.514(0.884~2.594) |
| 无 | 0.186 | 0.149 | 1.250 | 0.211 | 1.205(0.900~1.614) |
| 地区(参照:东部) | | | | | |
| 中部 | -0.281 | 0.082 | -3.421 | 0.001 | 0.755(0.643~0.887) |
| 西部 | -0.077 | 0.064 | -1.213 | 0.225 | 0.926(0.817~1.049) |
| R2 | 0.095 7 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324070948990746652, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324070942384718845, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
老年人健康贫困影响因素的logistic回归分析结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | β | SE | Z | P | OR值(95% CI) |
|---|
| 个人特质层 | | | | | |
| 年龄/岁(参照:60~69) | | | | | |
| 70~79 | 0.348 | 0.064 | 5.411 | <0.001 | 1.416(1.248~1.606) |
| 80及以上 | 0.459 | 0.115 | 3.994 | <0.001 | 1.583(1.263~1.983) |
| 患有三种及以上的慢性病(参照:否) | | | | | |
| 是 | 0.381 | 0.061 | 6.302 | <0.001 | 1.464(1.300~1.649) |
| 自评健康(参照:很不好) | | | | | |
| 不好 | -0.183 | 0.108 | -1.687 | 0.092 | 0.833(0.674~1.030) |
| 一般 | -0.802 | 0.104 | -7.721 | <0.001 | 0.449(0.366~0.550) |
| 好 | -1.093 | 0.136 | -8.012 | <0.001 | 0.335(0.256~0.438) |
| 很好 | -1.158 | 0.142 | -8.149 | <0.001 | 0.314(0.238~0.415) |
| 受教育程度(参照:小学以下) | | | | | |
| 小学 | 0.041 | 0.074 | 0.556 | 0.579 | 1.042(0.901~1.206) |
| 中学 | -0.054 | 0.086 | -0.632 | 0.527 | 0.947(0.800~1.121) |
| 高中及以上 | -0.096 | 0.108 | -0.885 | 0.376 | 0.909(0.735~1.124) |
| 行为特征层 | | | | | |
| 吸烟(参照:否) | | | | | |
| 是 | -0.071 | 0.070 | -1.013 | 0.311 | 0.932(0.813~1.068) |
| 饮酒(参照:否) | | | | | |
| 是 | -0.183 | 0.064 | -2.857 | 0.004 | 0.833(0.735~0.944) |
| 锻炼(参照:否) | | | | | |
| 是 | -0.076 | 0.090 | -0.846 | 0.398 | 0.927(0.778~1.105) |
| 夜晚睡眠时间/小时(参照:<6) | | | | | |
| 6~8 | -0.086 | 0.061 | -1.413 | 0.158 | 0.918(0.815~1.034) |
| >8 | 0.035 | 0.107 | 0.322 | 0.748 | 1.035(0.839~1.278) |
| 人际网络层 | | | | | |
| 婚姻状况(参照:非在婚) | | | | | |
| 在婚 | 0.976 | 0.129 | 7.568 | <0.001 | 2.655(2.062~3.419) |
| 健在子女数/个(参照:0) | | | | | |
| 1~3 | -0.015 | 0.264 | -0.059 | 0.953 | 0.985(0.587~1.651) |
| 4~6 | -0.064 | 0.271 | -0.237 | 0.813 | 0.938(0.552~1.594) |
| ≥7 | 0.066 | 0.347 | 0.190 | 0.849 | 1.068(0.541~2.111) |
| 过去一个月是否有社交活动(参照:否) | | | | | |
| 是 | -0.045 | 0.058 | -0.778 | 0.436 | 0.956(0.853~1.071) |
| 家庭生活环境层 | | | | | |
| 居住地类型(参照:城市) | | | | | |
| 农村 | -0.053 | 0.067 | -0.793 | 0.428 | 0.949(0.833~1.081) |
| 家庭规模/人(参照:1) | | | | | |
| 2 | -0.567 | 0.147 | -3.863 | <0.001 | 0.567(0.425~0.756) |
| ≥3 | -1.523 | 0.148 | -10.287 | <0.001 | 0.218(0.163~0.292) |
| 子女对父母的经济支持(参照:低) | | | | | |
| 中 | 0.008 | 0.067 | 0.121 | 0.903 | 1.008(0.884~1.150) |
| 高 | -0.105 | 0.077 | -1.359 | 0.174 | 0.901(0.775~1.047) |
| 家庭人均收入(参照:1/3低) | | | | | |
| 1/3中 | 0.050 | 0.071 | 0.706 | 0.480 | 1.052(0.915~1.209) |
| 1/3高 | -0.245 | 0.077 | -3.169 | 0.002 | 0.782(0.672~0.911) |
| 政策制度层 | | | | | |
| 医疗保险(参照:城镇职工医疗保险) | | | | | |
| 城乡(城镇)居民医疗保险、新型农村医疗保险 | 0.259 | 0.106 | 2.436 | 0.015 | 1.296(1.052~1.596) |
| 其他医疗保险 | 0.415 | 0.275 | 1.510 | 0.131 | 1.514(0.884~2.594) |
| 无 | 0.186 | 0.149 | 1.250 | 0.211 | 1.205(0.900~1.614) |
| 地区(参照:东部) | | | | | |
| 中部 | -0.281 | 0.082 | -3.421 | 0.001 | 0.755(0.643~0.887) |
| 西部 | -0.077 | 0.064 | -1.213 | 0.225 | 0.926(0.817~1.049) |
| R2 | 0.095 7 |
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