Article(id=1324071031043924065, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324070892967428793, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202507147, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1752076800000, receivedDateStr=2025-07-10, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793612733850, onlineDateStr=2026-11-02, pubDate=1766592000000, pubDateStr=2025-12-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793612733850, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-02, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793612733850, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793612733850, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1324070892967428793, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='24', pageStart='4417', pageEnd='4608', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1766592000000', pubDateStr='2025-12-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1793612700931, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793612772549, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1324071193430602023, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324070892967428793, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1324071193430602024, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324070892967428793, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=4591, endPage=4595, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1324071031379468386, articleId=1324071031043924065, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Correlation analysis between albumin-bilirubin (ALBI) score and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, columnId=1228016569138213037, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Clinical Medicine and Prevention, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective

To evaluate the correlation between the albumin-bilirubin (ALBI) score and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).

Methods

This study was based on data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2017—2018 cycle. A total of 5 948 participants who underwent liver transient elastography with complete data were included, comprising 1 995 in the NAFLD group and 3 953 in the non-NAFLD group. Serum albumin and total bilirubin levels were measured using the Roche Cobas 6000 analyzer.

Results

The ALBI score in the NAFLD group was significantly higher than that in the non-NAFLD group (Z=-7.217, P<0.001). After adjusting for covariates including age, sex, race, marital status, education level, poverty income ratio (PIR), body mass index (BMI), smoking, alcohol consumption, hypertension, and diabetes, participants in the highest quartile (Q4) of ALBI score had a significantly increased risk of NAFLD (OR=1.763, 95% CI: 1.476-1.987). Further analysis showed a significant dose-response relationship between ALBI score and NAFLD risk (P<0.001), with no evidence of nonlinearity (P for nonlinearity=0.318). Stratified analysis revealed a significant interaction with age: among participants younger than 60 years, each quartile increase in ALBI score was associated with a 57.6% higher risk of NAFLD (OR=1.576, 95% CI: 1.396-1.848, P<0.05).

Conclusion

The ALBI score is independently and significantly positively associated with the risk of NAFLD, suggesting its potential application in risk assessment of metabolic-related liver disease.

, authors=Si-yang WANG, Chen MI, Yong-yue DU, Dong-dong WANG, Wei WANG, Yong-zhao LI, Xiang-ji DANG, Han-teng YANG, authorsList=Si-yang WANG, Chen MI, Yong-yue DU, Dong-dong WANG, Wei WANG, Yong-zhao LI, Xiang-ji DANG, Han-teng YANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Han-teng YANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1324071031886979173, articleId=1324071031043924065, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=白蛋白-胆红素评分与非酒精性脂肪性肝病的关联性分析, columnId=1228016570119680182, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=临床与预防, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的

评估白蛋白-胆红素评分(ALBI)与非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)之间的相关性。

方法

本研究基于美国国家健康与营养检查调查(NHANES)2017—2018周期数据,纳入接受肝脏瞬时弹性成像检查且数据完整的参与者,共计5 948人,其中NAFLD组1 995人,非NAFLD组3 953人。血样中白蛋白与总胆红素水平由Roche Cobas 6000分析仪检测。

结果

NAFLD组的ALBI评分显著高于非NAFLD组(Z=-7.217,P<0.001)。在调整年龄、性别、种族、婚姻状况、教育水平、贫困收入比(PIR)、BMI、吸烟、饮酒、高血压和糖尿病等协变量后,ALBI评分处于最高四分位(Q4)的人群患NAFLD的风险显著增加(OR=1.763,95% CI: 1.476~1.987)。进一步分析显示,ALBI评分与NAFLD风险之间存在显著的剂量-反应关系(P<0.001),且未观察到非线性趋势(P for nonlinearity=0.318)。分层分析发现,ALBI评分与年龄存在显著交互作用:在年龄<60岁的参与者中,每升高一个四分位的ALBI评分,NAFLD风险增加57.6%(OR=1.576,95% CI: 1.396~1.848,P<0.05)。

结论

ALBI评分与NAFLD风险呈独立且显著的正相关关系,提示其在代谢相关肝病风险评估中具有潜在应用价值。

, authors=王四洋, 米晨, 杜永越, 王栋栋, 王伟, 李永昭, 党翔吉, 杨含腾, authorsList=王四洋, 米晨, 杜永越, 王栋栋, 王伟, 李永昭, 党翔吉, 杨含腾, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=杨含腾, authorNote=

王四洋(2000—),男,硕士在读,研究方向:肝病研究

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杨含腾,E-mail:
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(In Chinese), articleTitle=Association of B vitamins with chronic constipation and diarrhea: a cross-sectional study based on data from NHANES, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1324071036429410465, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324071031043924065, awardId=24JRRA331, language=CN, fundingSource=甘肃省自然科学基金项目(24JRRA331), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1324071036500713634, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324071031043924065, awardId=GZKZ-2024-26, language=CN, fundingSource=甘肃省中医药科研项目(GZKZ-2024-26), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1324071036584599715, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324071031043924065, awardId=CY2024-MS-B04, language=CN, fundingSource=“翠英科技创新”计划项目(CY2024-MS-B04), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324071032096694374, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324071031043924065, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324071032105082983, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324071031043924065, companyId=1324071032096694374, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Department of General Surgery, the Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324071032113471592, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324071031043924065, companyId=1324071032096694374, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=兰州大学第二医院普通外科,甘肃 兰州 730000)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1324071035515052184, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324071031043924065, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=Dose-response relationship between ALBI score and NAFLD, figureFileSmall=p0PNrrwRT8IOQC0azbAy6A==, figureFileBig=Ok9+/Lhw8Ezc+izod7TZoQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324071035603132569, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324071031043924065, language=CN, label=图1, caption=ALBI评分与NAFLD之间的剂量-反应关系, figureFileSmall=p0PNrrwRT8IOQC0azbAy6A==, figureFileBig=Ok9+/Lhw8Ezc+izod7TZoQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324071035846402202, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324071031043924065, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=

General baseline characteristics of participants

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
变量总数
(n=5 948)
非NAFLD组
(n=3 953)
NAFLD组
(n=1 995)
统计量值P值
性别[n(%)]χ2=61.282<0.001
男2 965(49.85)1 828(46.24)1 137(56.99)
女2 983(50.15)2 125(53.76)858(43.01)
种族[n(%)]χ2=87.361<0.001
非西班牙裔白人1 989(33.44)1 287(32.56)702(35.19)
非西班牙裔黑人1 373(23.08)1 010(25.55)363(18.20)
墨西哥裔美国人861(14.48)474(11.99)387(19.40)
其他种族1 725(29.00)1 182(29.90)543(27.22)
受教育程度[n(%)]χ2=65.442<0.001
高中以下4 108(69.07)2 594(65.62)1 514(75.89)
高中及以上1 840(30.93)1 359(34.38)481(24.11)
吸烟[n(%)]χ2=93.993<0.001
从不3 841(64.58)2 694(68.15)1 147(57.49)
现在927(15.59)611(15.46)316(15.84)
之前1 180(19.84)648(16.39)532(26.67)
饮酒[n(%)]χ2=58.833<0.001
从不917(15.40)697(17.61)220(11.03)
轻度1 503(25.27)992(25.09)511(25.61)
中度1 954(32.85)1 303(32.96)651(32.63)
重度285(4.79)181(4.58)104(5.21)
之前1 290(21.69)781(19.76)509(25.51)
婚姻状态[n(%)]χ2=87.594<0.001
已婚或与伴侣居住3 100(52.12)1 890(47.81)1 210(60.65)
独自生活2 848(47.88)2 063(52.19)785(39.35)
贫血[n(%)]χ2=13.556<0.001
否5 121(86.10)3 357(84.92)1 764(88.42)
是827(13.90)596(15.08)231(11.58)
高血压[n(%)]χ2=56.247<0.001
否5 013(84.28)3 431(86.79)1 582(79.30)
是935(15.72)522(13.21)413(20.70)
糖尿病[n(%)]χ2=346.824<0.001
否5 255(88.35)3 710(93.85)1 545(77.44)
是693(11.65)243(6.15)450(22.56)
血红蛋白[M(Q1, Q3)]14.000(13.100, 15.000)13.900(13.000, 14.900)14.300(13.300, 15.300)Z=-9.923<0.001
白蛋白[M(Q1, Q3)]4.100(3.900, 4.300)4.100(3.900, 4.300)4.100(3.800, 4.300)Z=-8.117<0.001
BMI[M(Q1, Q3)]27.773(23.662, 32.721)25.564(22.053, 29.532)32.323(28.486, 37.416)Z=-37.405<0.001
PIR[M(Q1, Q3)]1.788(0.804, 3.566)1.746(0.774,3.494)1.824(0.873, 3.592)Z=-1.0340.305
RDW[M(Q1, Q3)]13.500(13.000, 14.200)13.500(13.000,14.100)13.600(13.100, 14.300)Z=-6.034<0.001
TBIL[M(Q1, Q3)]6.845(5.133, 10.265)6.843(5.133,10.265)6.845(5.134,8.553)Z=-1.6430.102
ALBI[M(Q1, Q3)]-2.936(-3.113, -2.765)-2.956(-3.137, -2.764)-2.900(-3.100, -2.700)Z=-7.217<0.001
), ArticleFig(id=1324071035921899675, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324071031043924065, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

研究对象的基本情况

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
变量总数
(n=5 948)
非NAFLD组
(n=3 953)
NAFLD组
(n=1 995)
统计量值P值
性别[n(%)]χ2=61.282<0.001
男2 965(49.85)1 828(46.24)1 137(56.99)
女2 983(50.15)2 125(53.76)858(43.01)
种族[n(%)]χ2=87.361<0.001
非西班牙裔白人1 989(33.44)1 287(32.56)702(35.19)
非西班牙裔黑人1 373(23.08)1 010(25.55)363(18.20)
墨西哥裔美国人861(14.48)474(11.99)387(19.40)
其他种族1 725(29.00)1 182(29.90)543(27.22)
受教育程度[n(%)]χ2=65.442<0.001
高中以下4 108(69.07)2 594(65.62)1 514(75.89)
高中及以上1 840(30.93)1 359(34.38)481(24.11)
吸烟[n(%)]χ2=93.993<0.001
从不3 841(64.58)2 694(68.15)1 147(57.49)
现在927(15.59)611(15.46)316(15.84)
之前1 180(19.84)648(16.39)532(26.67)
饮酒[n(%)]χ2=58.833<0.001
从不917(15.40)697(17.61)220(11.03)
轻度1 503(25.27)992(25.09)511(25.61)
中度1 954(32.85)1 303(32.96)651(32.63)
重度285(4.79)181(4.58)104(5.21)
之前1 290(21.69)781(19.76)509(25.51)
婚姻状态[n(%)]χ2=87.594<0.001
已婚或与伴侣居住3 100(52.12)1 890(47.81)1 210(60.65)
独自生活2 848(47.88)2 063(52.19)785(39.35)
贫血[n(%)]χ2=13.556<0.001
否5 121(86.10)3 357(84.92)1 764(88.42)
是827(13.90)596(15.08)231(11.58)
高血压[n(%)]χ2=56.247<0.001
否5 013(84.28)3 431(86.79)1 582(79.30)
是935(15.72)522(13.21)413(20.70)
糖尿病[n(%)]χ2=346.824<0.001
否5 255(88.35)3 710(93.85)1 545(77.44)
是693(11.65)243(6.15)450(22.56)
血红蛋白[M(Q1, Q3)]14.000(13.100, 15.000)13.900(13.000, 14.900)14.300(13.300, 15.300)Z=-9.923<0.001
白蛋白[M(Q1, Q3)]4.100(3.900, 4.300)4.100(3.900, 4.300)4.100(3.800, 4.300)Z=-8.117<0.001
BMI[M(Q1, Q3)]27.773(23.662, 32.721)25.564(22.053, 29.532)32.323(28.486, 37.416)Z=-37.405<0.001
PIR[M(Q1, Q3)]1.788(0.804, 3.566)1.746(0.774,3.494)1.824(0.873, 3.592)Z=-1.0340.305
RDW[M(Q1, Q3)]13.500(13.000, 14.200)13.500(13.000,14.100)13.600(13.100, 14.300)Z=-6.034<0.001
TBIL[M(Q1, Q3)]6.845(5.133, 10.265)6.843(5.133,10.265)6.845(5.134,8.553)Z=-1.6430.102
ALBI[M(Q1, Q3)]-2.936(-3.113, -2.765)-2.956(-3.137, -2.764)-2.900(-3.100, -2.700)Z=-7.217<0.001
), ArticleFig(id=1324071036005785756, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324071031043924065, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=

Logistic analysis of ALBI score and NAFLD

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变量模型1模型2模型3
OR (95% CI)P值OR (95% CI)P值OR (95% CI)P值
ALBI评分1.312(0.934~1.957)<0.0011.578(1.147~2.137)<0.0011.332(0.956~1.975)<0.001
ALBI评分(四分位数)
Q1refrefref
Q21.123(0.964~1.332)0.1891.275(1.018~1.475)0.0291.155(0.934~1.334)0.189
Q31.221(1.078~1.446)0.0161.464(1.273~1.753)<0.0011.276(1.074~1.432)0.016
Q41.435(1.156~1.636)<0.0011.763(1.476~1.987)<0.0011.453(1.167~1.638)<0.001
), ArticleFig(id=1324071036081283230, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324071031043924065, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

ALBI评分与NAFLD的关联分析

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
变量模型1模型2模型3
OR (95% CI)P值OR (95% CI)P值OR (95% CI)P值
ALBI评分1.312(0.934~1.957)<0.0011.578(1.147~2.137)<0.0011.332(0.956~1.975)<0.001
ALBI评分(四分位数)
Q1refrefref
Q21.123(0.964~1.332)0.1891.275(1.018~1.475)0.0291.155(0.934~1.334)0.189
Q31.221(1.078~1.446)0.0161.464(1.273~1.753)<0.0011.276(1.074~1.432)0.016
Q41.435(1.156~1.636)<0.0011.763(1.476~1.987)<0.0011.453(1.167~1.638)<0.001
), ArticleFig(id=1324071036152586399, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324071031043924065, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=

Subgroup analyses and interactions of ALBI score with NAFLD

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
变量n(%)OR (95% CI)P值交互作用P值
性别0.634
男2 965(49.85)0.961(0.694~ 1.347)0.818
女2 983(50.15)1.107(0.788~1.543)0.593
年龄(岁)<0.001
≥604 112(69.13)1.344(0.991~ 1.805)0.058
<601 836(30.87)1.576(1.396~ 1.848)0.004
种族0.960
非西班牙裔白人1 989(33.44)0.901(0.594~1.372)0.621
非西班牙裔黑人1 373(23.08)1.125(0.687~1.821)0.659
墨西哥美国人861(14.48)1.078(0.602~1.924)0.811
其他1 725(29.00)1.026(0.665~1.573)0.928
教育程度0.170
高中及以上1 840(30.93)1.086(0.681~1.721)0.737
高中以下4 108(69.07)0.945(0.727~1.248)0.676
婚姻状态0.024
已婚或与伴侣居住3 100(52.12)0.823(0.607~1.128)0.222
自己居住2 848(47.88)1.235(0.877~1.768)0.247
PIR0.161
<1.32 320(39.00)1.353(0.935~1.957)0.117
≥3.51 497(25.17)0.874(0.537~1.427)0.583
1.3~3.42 131(35.83)0.792(0.534~1.158)0.219
吸烟0.030
无3 841(64.58)1.212(0.891~1.647)0.224
有2 107(35.42)0.746(0.513~1.067)0.104
饮酒0.063
无917(15.42)1.373(0.696~2.748)0.368
有5 031(84.58)0.954(0.747~1.219)0.667
贫血0.096
无5 121(86.10)0.903(0.702~1.177)0.430
有827(13.90)1.714(0.981~3.006)0.060
高血压0.007
无5 013(84.28)1.101(0.847~1.424)0.493
有935(15.72)0.616(0.364~1.058)0.075
糖尿病0.142
无5 255(88.35)1.036(0.804~1.338)0.794
有693(11.65)0.747(0.398~1.394)0.351
BMI(kg/m2)0.393
<303 736(62.81)0.786(0.568~1.083)0.135
≥302 212(37.19)1.357(0.968~1.906)0.086
), ArticleFig(id=1324071036307775648, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324071031043924065, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

ALBI评分与NAFLD的亚组分析及交互作用

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
变量n(%)OR (95% CI)P值交互作用P值
性别0.634
男2 965(49.85)0.961(0.694~ 1.347)0.818
女2 983(50.15)1.107(0.788~1.543)0.593
年龄(岁)<0.001
≥604 112(69.13)1.344(0.991~ 1.805)0.058
<601 836(30.87)1.576(1.396~ 1.848)0.004
种族0.960
非西班牙裔白人1 989(33.44)0.901(0.594~1.372)0.621
非西班牙裔黑人1 373(23.08)1.125(0.687~1.821)0.659
墨西哥美国人861(14.48)1.078(0.602~1.924)0.811
其他1 725(29.00)1.026(0.665~1.573)0.928
教育程度0.170
高中及以上1 840(30.93)1.086(0.681~1.721)0.737
高中以下4 108(69.07)0.945(0.727~1.248)0.676
婚姻状态0.024
已婚或与伴侣居住3 100(52.12)0.823(0.607~1.128)0.222
自己居住2 848(47.88)1.235(0.877~1.768)0.247
PIR0.161
<1.32 320(39.00)1.353(0.935~1.957)0.117
≥3.51 497(25.17)0.874(0.537~1.427)0.583
1.3~3.42 131(35.83)0.792(0.534~1.158)0.219
吸烟0.030
无3 841(64.58)1.212(0.891~1.647)0.224
有2 107(35.42)0.746(0.513~1.067)0.104
饮酒0.063
无917(15.42)1.373(0.696~2.748)0.368
有5 031(84.58)0.954(0.747~1.219)0.667
贫血0.096
无5 121(86.10)0.903(0.702~1.177)0.430
有827(13.90)1.714(0.981~3.006)0.060
高血压0.007
无5 013(84.28)1.101(0.847~1.424)0.493
有935(15.72)0.616(0.364~1.058)0.075
糖尿病0.142
无5 255(88.35)1.036(0.804~1.338)0.794
有693(11.65)0.747(0.398~1.394)0.351
BMI(kg/m2)0.393
<303 736(62.81)0.786(0.568~1.083)0.135
≥302 212(37.19)1.357(0.968~1.906)0.086
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白蛋白-胆红素评分与非酒精性脂肪性肝病的关联性分析
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王四洋 , 米晨 , 杜永越 , 王栋栋 , 王伟 , 李永昭 , 党翔吉 , 杨含腾
现代预防医学 | 临床与预防 2025,52(24): 4591-4595
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现代预防医学 |临床与预防 2025 , 52 (24) : 4591 -4595
白蛋白-胆红素评分与非酒精性脂肪性肝病的关联性分析
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王四洋, 米晨, 杜永越, 王栋栋, 王伟, 李永昭, 党翔吉, 杨含腾
作者信息
  • 兰州大学第二医院普通外科,甘肃 兰州 730000
通讯作者:
杨含腾,E-mail:
作者简介:

王四洋(2000—),男,硕士在读,研究方向:肝病研究

Correlation analysis between albumin-bilirubin (ALBI) score and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Si-yang WANG, Chen MI, Yong-yue DU, Dong-dong WANG, Wei WANG, Yong-zhao LI, Xiang-ji DANG, Han-teng YANG
Affiliations
  • Department of General Surgery, the Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
出版时间: 2025-12-25 doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202507147
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目的

评估白蛋白-胆红素评分(ALBI)与非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)之间的相关性。

方法

本研究基于美国国家健康与营养检查调查(NHANES)2017—2018周期数据,纳入接受肝脏瞬时弹性成像检查且数据完整的参与者,共计5 948人,其中NAFLD组1 995人,非NAFLD组3 953人。血样中白蛋白与总胆红素水平由Roche Cobas 6000分析仪检测。

结果

NAFLD组的ALBI评分显著高于非NAFLD组(Z=-7.217,P<0.001)。在调整年龄、性别、种族、婚姻状况、教育水平、贫困收入比(PIR)、BMI、吸烟、饮酒、高血压和糖尿病等协变量后,ALBI评分处于最高四分位(Q4)的人群患NAFLD的风险显著增加(OR=1.763,95% CI: 1.476~1.987)。进一步分析显示,ALBI评分与NAFLD风险之间存在显著的剂量-反应关系(P<0.001),且未观察到非线性趋势(P for nonlinearity=0.318)。分层分析发现,ALBI评分与年龄存在显著交互作用:在年龄<60岁的参与者中,每升高一个四分位的ALBI评分,NAFLD风险增加57.6%(OR=1.576,95% CI: 1.396~1.848,P<0.05)。

结论

ALBI评分与NAFLD风险呈独立且显著的正相关关系,提示其在代谢相关肝病风险评估中具有潜在应用价值。

非酒精性脂肪性肝病  /  白蛋白-胆红素评分  /  NHANES数据库
Objective

To evaluate the correlation between the albumin-bilirubin (ALBI) score and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).

Methods

This study was based on data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2017—2018 cycle. A total of 5 948 participants who underwent liver transient elastography with complete data were included, comprising 1 995 in the NAFLD group and 3 953 in the non-NAFLD group. Serum albumin and total bilirubin levels were measured using the Roche Cobas 6000 analyzer.

Results

The ALBI score in the NAFLD group was significantly higher than that in the non-NAFLD group (Z=-7.217, P<0.001). After adjusting for covariates including age, sex, race, marital status, education level, poverty income ratio (PIR), body mass index (BMI), smoking, alcohol consumption, hypertension, and diabetes, participants in the highest quartile (Q4) of ALBI score had a significantly increased risk of NAFLD (OR=1.763, 95% CI: 1.476-1.987). Further analysis showed a significant dose-response relationship between ALBI score and NAFLD risk (P<0.001), with no evidence of nonlinearity (P for nonlinearity=0.318). Stratified analysis revealed a significant interaction with age: among participants younger than 60 years, each quartile increase in ALBI score was associated with a 57.6% higher risk of NAFLD (OR=1.576, 95% CI: 1.396-1.848, P<0.05).

Conclusion

The ALBI score is independently and significantly positively associated with the risk of NAFLD, suggesting its potential application in risk assessment of metabolic-related liver disease.

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease  /  Albumin-bilirubin score  /  NHANES
王四洋, 米晨, 杜永越, 王栋栋, 王伟, 李永昭, 党翔吉, 杨含腾. 白蛋白-胆红素评分与非酒精性脂肪性肝病的关联性分析. 现代预防医学, 2025 , 52 (24) : 4591 -4595 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202507147
Si-yang WANG, Chen MI, Yong-yue DU, Dong-dong WANG, Wei WANG, Yong-zhao LI, Xiang-ji DANG, Han-teng YANG. Correlation analysis between albumin-bilirubin (ALBI) score and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2025 , 52 (24) : 4591 -4595 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202507147
非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)是一种以肝细胞脂肪堆积为特征、并与胰岛素抵抗、脂质代谢紊乱和炎症反应共同驱动进展为非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(NASH)甚至肝纤维化的代谢相关肝病[1-2]。全球NAFLD患病率高达25.24%(95% CI:22.10%~28.65%)[3-4]。随着全球肥胖与糖尿病的流行,NAFLD预计将在2030年前成为肝硬化和肝癌的主要原因,尤其在年轻群体和发展中国家中呈显著上升趋势[5]。然而,目前临床上用于NAFLD风险评估的主要工具包括影像学检查和部分非侵入性评分模型(如FIB-4指数、NAFLD纤维化评分等),但这些方法存在计算复杂或适用范围受限等问题,因此仍缺乏简便、客观且可广泛应用的风险评估指标。
白蛋白-胆红素(ALBI)评分是根据白蛋白和总胆红素水平计算的肝功能量化模型,反映肝脏的蛋白合成能力(白蛋白)和胆红素代谢排泄功能,这些功能受慢性炎症、肝细胞损伤和纤维化过程的直接影响,是肝功能衰退的重要生理标志[6],广泛用于评估慢性肝病和肝癌患者的肝功能储备与预后[7]。NAFLD的发生发展由胰岛素抵抗、脂肪毒性、慢性低度炎症和纤维化共同驱动,这些机制逐步破坏肝细胞的代谢与合成功能,从而引起白蛋白下降和胆红素清除障碍,最终通过ALBI评分量化体现肝功能的失代偿状态[8]。目前ALBI评分的大部分研究集中在肝细胞癌、肝硬化人群,但在普通NAFLD人群中的研究仍有限[9-10]。鉴于NAFLD的病理机制同样涉及炎症反应、肝细胞损伤及纤维化,ALBI评分有望成为反映NAFLD相关肝功能损伤的潜在指标。然而,目前尚缺乏基于大样本人群的系统研究来验证这一假设。因此,本研究基于NHANES 2017—2018全国代表性人群数据,系统分析ALBI评分与NAFLD风险之间的关系,旨在评估ALBI评分在NAFLD风险识别中的潜在应用价值,从而为代谢相关性肝病的早期预防和临床干预提供参考。
本研究使用了2017—2018年国家健康和营养检查调查(NHANES)的数据[11],共有5 948人符合本研究的纳入标准。调查已取得伦理委员会的批准且取得了所有参与者的知情同意书。
ALBI作为本项研究的暴露因素,其计算公式为:ALBI=(log10胆红素(μmol/L)×0.66)+(白蛋白(g/L)×-0.085)[12]。血液样本采集工作在移动检查中心(MEC)开展。使用Roche Cobas 6000分析仪对血样进行白蛋白和总胆红素的检测。
NAFLD是指以肝脏脂肪变性为主要特征,排除酒精等明确的肝损害因素所致的临床病理综合征[13-14]。本研究使用FibroScan测量肝脏瞬时弹性成像与肝脏脂肪变性相关的超声衰减,并记录控制衰减参数(CAP)作为肝脏脂肪变性的指标。
人口统计学变量包括性别、年龄、种族(非西班牙裔黑人,墨西哥裔美国人,非西班牙裔白人,其他种族)、婚姻状态(已婚或与伴侣居住、独自生活)、受教育程度(高中以下、高中及以上)、吸烟状况(从未吸烟过(SMQ 020=2)、以前吸烟过(SMQ 020=1且SMQ 040=3)、目前吸烟过(SMQ 020=1且SMQ 040=1或2)、饮酒状况(轻度饮酒(ALQ111=1且ALQ121=7~10)、中度饮酒(ALQ111=1且ALQ121=3~6)、重度饮酒(ALQ111=1且ALQ121=1~2);等。实验室指标有:红细胞分布宽度、血红蛋白、总胆红素、白蛋白等。病史包括高血压、糖尿病(HbA1c≥6.5%确诊为糖尿病[15])、贫血史(男性血红蛋白<13.0 g/dl,女性血红蛋白<12.0 g/dl[16] ),协变量从NHANES官网2017-2018周期中下载。
本研究采用Python 3.13进行统计分析。对于协变量中缺失的数据量使用多重插补方法进行补充。连续变量呈非正态分布的以M(Q1,Q3)表示,组内比较采用Mann-Whitney U检查(Z值);分类变量以例数(百分比)表示,采用卡方检验(χ2值)进行组间比较。Logistic回归分析用于评估ALBI评分和其四分位数和NAFLD的相关性,并通过三个模型进行评估,其中模型1没有调整变量,模型2调整了年龄、性别、人种等协变量,模型3调整了全部的协变量。限制性三次样条回归(RCS)分析用于评估ALBI评分与NAFLD之间的非线性关系,分析了ALBI在其5%、35%、65%、95%处与NAFLD的剂量-反应关系。为评估可能的效应修饰变量,按性别、年龄、种族、婚姻状况、PIR、教育水平、吸烟状态、饮酒状态、高血压、糖尿病和体重指数(body mass index,BMI)分层进行亚组分析和交互作用检验[17]。检验水准α=0.05。
共纳入5 948名参与者,其中NAFLD组1 995人,NAFLD组的年龄中位数高于非NAFLD组[54.000(38.000,65.000)岁vs. 39.000(21.000,61.000)岁,P<0.001]。男性比例在NAFLD组中更高(56.99% vs. 46.24%,P<0.001),两组种族、教育水平、婚姻状态、吸烟、饮酒、贫血、高血压、糖尿病、BMI、白蛋白、血红蛋白、RDW、ALBI评分等也存在统计学差异(均P<0.001),见表1。
以NAFLD为因变量,ALBI评分为自变量进行多因素logistic回归分析。将ALBI评分最为连续性变量进行分析时,在模型1、模型2和模型3中,每增加一个四分位数的ALBI评分,NAFLD的风险就会各增加30%,50%,70%。将ALBI评分作为四分变量进行分析,在模型3中,与ALBI评分最低组Q1相比,ALBI评分Q2、Q3、Q4组患NAFLD的风险分别增加30%、50%、80%(表2)。
调整年龄、性别、种族、婚姻状态、吸烟、饮酒、教育水平等协变量使用限制性三次样条(RCS)回归分析评估了ALBI评分与NAFLD之间的剂量-反应关系。结果显示,ALBI评分与NAFLD之间存在显著的剂量-反应关系(P for overall < 0.001),且两者之间近似为线性关系。当ALBI大于-2.931时,ALBI是NAFLD的危险因子。并且随着ALBI的评分增加,NAFLD的发病风险也随之升高(图1)。
亚组分析结果显示,年龄<60岁的参与者ALBI评分每上升一个四分位数,患NAFLD的风险增加57.6%,差异具有统计学意义,ALBI评分与年龄、婚姻状态、吸烟、高血压之间存在显著的交互作用,见表3。
本研究结果发现,NAFLD组的ALBI评分显著高于非NAFLD组。调整了年龄、性别、婚姻状态、种族、教育水平、饮酒、吸烟、BMI、PIR、糖尿病、高血压等协变量后,将ALBI评分最为连续性变量进行分析,ALBI评分每上升一个四分位数,患NAFLD的风险增加70%。将ALBI评分作为四分变量进行分析,与ALBI评分最低组Q1相比,ALBI评分Q4组患NAFLD的风险增加76.3%。在限制性三次样条分析中,ALBI评分与NAFLD之间存在显著的剂量-反应关系,且ALBI评分与NAFLD之间近似为线性关系。当ALBI大于-2.931时,ALBI是NAFLD的危险因子,并且随着ALBI的评分增加,NAFLD的发病几率也随之升高。分层分析提示在年龄<60岁的参与者中,ALBI评分与NAFLD风险的关联更为显著。然而,交互作用分析结果的稳定性有限,其统计学意义需谨慎解读,仅可作为探索性发现。
ALBI(albumin–bilirubin)评分是一种简便、客观的肝功能评价工具,已被广泛应用于肝细胞癌和肝硬化人群的预后评估。然而,在普通人群,尤其是NAFLD人群中的研究相对有限。本研究提示ALBI评分与NAFLD风险显著相关,其潜在机制可能包括:NAFLD的发生发展伴随胰岛素抵抗、脂肪毒性和慢性炎症反应,这些因素可导致肝细胞损伤和纤维化,进而削弱肝脏蛋白合成能力并影响胆红素代谢排泄,导致ALBI评分升高。因此,ALBI评分可能在一定程度上反映了NAFLD相关的肝功能损伤,从而表现出与NAFLD风险的正相关性。
需要指出的是,本研究仍存在一定局限。首先,由于NHANES数据为横断面设计,结果仅能提示ALBI评分与NAFLD风险的相关性,无法推断因果关系[18]。其次,NAFLD的诊断依据为瞬时弹性成像中的控制衰减参数(CAP),可能存在一定的错分偏倚;部分协变量来源于自我报告,也可能带来回忆偏倚。此外,NAFLD已在最新国际共识中更名为代谢相关性脂肪性肝病(MASLD),其发生发展与饮食和运动等生活方式密切相关,而这些因素在本研究中未能充分纳入,因而存在残余混杂的可能。此外,本研究中交互作用的发现仅具探索性意义,需在更多人群及前瞻性研究中加以验证。总之,该研究表明ALBI评分升高与NAFLD风险显著相关,具有作为风险评估参考工具的潜在价值。
  • 甘肃省自然科学基金项目(24JRRA331)
  • 甘肃省中医药科研项目(GZKZ-2024-26)
  • “翠英科技创新”计划项目(CY2024-MS-B04)
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doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202507147
  • 接收时间:2025-07-10
  • 首发时间:2026-11-02
  • 出版时间:2025-12-25
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  • 收稿日期:2025-07-10
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甘肃省自然科学基金项目(24JRRA331)
甘肃省中医药科研项目(GZKZ-2024-26)
“翠英科技创新”计划项目(CY2024-MS-B04)
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    兰州大学第二医院普通外科,甘肃 兰州 730000

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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