Article(id=1311349835001852612, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311349802038821144, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202507128, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1752249600000, receivedDateStr=2025-07-12, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1790579764366, onlineDateStr=2026-09-28, pubDate=1783612800000, pubDateStr=2026-07-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1790579764366, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1790579764366, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1790579764366, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1311349802038821144, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='13', pageStart='2305', pageEnd='2496', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1783612800000', pubDateStr='2026-07-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1790579756507, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1790588376143, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1311385955492258162, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311349802038821144, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1311385955496452467, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1311349802038821144, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=2312, endPage=2318, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1311349835463226053, articleId=1311349835001852612, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Nonlinear dose-response relationship between hair copper levels and abnormal fasting blood glucose among adults in Nyingchi, Xizang:a population-based cross-sectional study, columnId=1240413921954295836, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Epidemiology and Statistical Methods, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective The study aims to investigate the association between hair copper (Cu) levels and fasting blood glucose(FBG) in permanent residents of the Xizang Plateau region, thereby establishing a scientific basis for developing early prevention and control strategies against diabetes mellitus in high-altitude populations.
Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted among permanent residents of Nyingchi City, Xizang Autonomous Region. Data were collected through standardized questionnaires, physical examinations, and biochemical assessments, with hair copper concentrations quantified using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Logistic regression models were constructed to determine the independent associations between copper levels and both elevated FBG and hyperglycemia status. Furthermore, restricted cubic spline (RCS) modeling was implemented to explore potential nonlinear dose-response relationships between hair copper concentrations and glycemic indices.
Results A total of 456 participants were enrolled, stratified into three groups: 261 individuals with normal FBG, 137 with elevated FBG, and 58 with hyperglycemia. Logistic regression analysis revealed that, compared with the low copper level group (Q1), participants in the moderate copper level groups (Q2 and Q3) had a significantly reduced risk of elevated fasting blood glucose (Model 3: Q2: OR=0.50, 95% CI=0.25-0.98; Q3: OR=0.48, 95% CI=0.24-0.95). Regarding the risk of hyperglycemia, compared with the low copper level group (Q1), participants in the Q2 group had a significantly reduced risk of hyperglycemia (Model 2: Q2: OR=0.39, 95% CI=0.16-0.95), while no significant effects were observed for the Q3 and Q4 groups. RCS model further indicated a nonlinear association between hair copper concentration and the risk of elevated FBG (P for nonlinearity =0.010), whereas the nonlinear trend with hyperglycemia risk was not significant (P for nonlinearity =0.387). After combining participants with elevated FBG and hyperglycemia, the risk of abnormal fasting blood glucose showed a nonlinear trend with increasing hair copper concentration (P for nonlinearity =0.008).
Conclusion This study demonstrates that appropriate hair copper levels are significantly associated with a reduced risk of abnormal fasting blood glucose. However, this inverse association is abolished with copper excess, revealing a significant nonlinear relationship between hair copper concentration and the risk of abnormal fasting blood glucose.
, authors=Li-jun LIU, Yu-chan WANG, Yi-lin LI, Rui LI, Qi-yue LIU, Zhi-ying ZHANG, authorsList=Li-jun LIU, Yu-chan WANG, Yi-lin LI, Rui LI, Qi-yue LIU, Zhi-ying ZHANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Li-jun LIU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1311349838592176846, articleId=1311349835001852612, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=西藏林芝地区成年人头发铜水平与空腹血糖异常的非线性剂量-反应关系——一项基于人群的横断面研究, columnId=1228016567632462653, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=流行病与统计方法, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 探讨西藏高原地区常住居民头发微量元素铜与空腹血糖的关联性,为高原人群糖尿病早期防控提供科学依据。
方法 采用横断面研究设计,研究对象选自西藏自治区林芝市的常住居民。通过问卷调查、体格检查和生化指标检测收集数据,使用电感耦合等离子体质谱法(inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry,ICP-MS)测定头发铜含量。Logistic回归模型分析用于确定铜对空腹血糖升高及高血糖的独立风险影响。限制性立方样条(restricted cubic spline,RCS)模型来探索头发铜浓度和不同血糖水平之间的潜在非线性关联。
结果 共纳入456名受试者,包括空腹血糖正常人群261人、空腹血糖升高人群137人和高血糖人群58人。Logistic回归分析结果表明,以低铜水平组(Q1)为参照,中等铜水平组(Q2、Q3)的参与者,其空腹血糖升高的风险显著降低[模型3:(Q2)OR=0.50,95%CI=0.25~0.98;(Q3)OR= 0.48,95%CI=0.24~0.95]。对于高血糖风险,与低铜组(Q1)相比,Q2组的参与者其高血糖风险显著降低(模型2:OR= 0.39,95%CI=0.16~0.95),Q3、Q4组未观察到显著效应。RCS模型进一步揭示,头发铜含量与空腹血糖升高风险呈非线性趋势(P for nonlinearity=0.010),但与高血糖风险的非线性趋势不显著(P for nonlinearity=0.387)。在合并空腹血糖升高和高血糖人群后,其空腹血糖异常风险随着头发铜浓度的升高呈非线性趋势(P for nonlinearity=0.008)。
结论 本研究表明,适当的头发铜水平与空腹血糖异常风险降低显著相关,但铜过量时关联消失,且头发铜浓度与空腹血糖异常风险存在显著的非线性关系。
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刘丽军(1979—),女,硕士,副教授,研究方向:高原医学、基础医学;
王钰婵(2001—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:基础医学;
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=igfprUZOzeaSIzMx8vewDA==, magXml=No+BYnebJA6YxYum6OKXTQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=k/p+/RTIscyfpbxvKqliJQ==, pdfFileSize=1207250, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=SUBgJkmCoDnwAVpubcq3Wg==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=v8ewRZy+yeTj8pRZ14t3aw==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1311349838990635731, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349835001852612, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=ljliu@xzmu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1311349839162602197, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349835001852612, authorId=1311349838990635731, language=EN, stringName=Li-jun LIU, firstName=Li-jun, middleName=null, lastName=LIU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Xizang Minzu University, Xianyang, Shaanxi 712082, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1311349839267459798, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349835001852612, authorId=1311349838990635731, language=CN, stringName=刘丽军, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=西藏民族大学,陕西 咸阳 712082, bio={"content":"
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Hormones & Cancer,
2025,
16(1): 584., articleTitle=Research progress on cuproptosis and Copper related anti-tumor therapy, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1311349851875537671, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349835001852612, awardId=82460333; U20A20395, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金(82460333; U20A20395), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1311349852152361736, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349835001852612, awardId=XZ202401JD0031, language=CN, fundingSource=西藏自治区基地与人才基金(XZ202401JD0031), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1311349852211081993, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349835001852612, awardId=2025778, language=CN, fundingSource=西藏民族大学教学改革与研究项目(2025778), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1311349852303356682, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349835001852612, awardId=26MDY28, language=CN, fundingSource=2025年西藏民族大学校级项目(26MDY28), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1311349838894166735, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349835001852612, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311349838902555344, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349835001852612, companyId=1311349838894166735, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Xizang Minzu University, Xianyang, Shaanxi 712082, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1311349838910943953, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349835001852612, companyId=1311349838894166735, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=西藏民族大学,陕西 咸阳 712082)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1311349847232443131, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349835001852612, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Correlation analysis among variables (rs), figureFileSmall=i9fUA+abjy1kAGD0iRI/WA==, figureFileBig=SUBgJkmCoDnwAVpubcq3Wg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311349847312134908, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349835001852612, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
变量间相关性分析(rs)注:*P<0.05; **P<0.01。
, figureFileSmall=i9fUA+abjy1kAGD0iRI/WA==, figureFileBig=SUBgJkmCoDnwAVpubcq3Wg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311349849405092605, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349835001852612, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Restricted cubic spline plot of hair copper concentration and elevated fasting blood glucose, figureFileSmall=/MS9Y8duldc1x5xUWUPmoQ==, figureFileBig=DssmqyJ2xtKP3jXQBltNSg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311349849514144510, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349835001852612, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
头发铜浓度与空腹血糖升高的RCS图, figureFileSmall=/MS9Y8duldc1x5xUWUPmoQ==, figureFileBig=DssmqyJ2xtKP3jXQBltNSg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311349849593836287, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349835001852612, language=EN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Restricted cubic spline plot of hair copper concentration and hyperglycemia, figureFileSmall=XrY6K19NsO+DW/B+Xt+UFg==, figureFileBig=B4cA3dCEE+dqmiPOt/e3Sg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311349849656750848, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349835001852612, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
头发铜浓度与高血糖的RCS图, figureFileSmall=XrY6K19NsO+DW/B+Xt+UFg==, figureFileBig=B4cA3dCEE+dqmiPOt/e3Sg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311349849715471105, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349835001852612, language=EN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Restricted cubic spline plot of hair copper concentration and abnormal fasting blood glucose, figureFileSmall=0fUAg26DzCfY6Ay0CL089Q==, figureFileBig=i18NgiMUjhwYN3WG/evIEg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311349851334472450, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349835001852612, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
头发铜浓度与空腹血糖异常的RCS图, figureFileSmall=0fUAg26DzCfY6Ay0CL089Q==, figureFileBig=i18NgiMUjhwYN3WG/evIEg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1311349851418358531, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349835001852612, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Comparison of clinical characteristics of permanent residents with different fasting blood glucose levels in Nyingchi, Xizang[n(%), M (P25, P75)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 血糖正常组 | 空腹血糖升高组 | 高血糖组 | P(升高 vs. 正常)值 | P(高血糖 vs. 正常)值 | P(高血糖 vs. 升高)值 |
|---|
| 人数 | 261(57.24) | 137(30.04) | 58(12.72) | | | |
| 性别 | | | | 0.065 | 0.754 | 0.332 |
| 男 | 82(31.40) | 31(22.60) | 17(29.30) | | | |
| 女 | 179(68.60) | 106(77.40)) | 41(70.70) | | | |
| 年龄(岁) | 47.00(37.00,56.50) | 47.00(38.00,57.50) | 51.00(42.00,57.25) | 0.815 | 0.066 | 0.129 |
| 民族 | | | | <0.001 | 0.014 | 0.028 |
| 藏族 | 207(79.30) | 136(99.30) | 54(93.10) | | | |
| 其他 | 54(20.70) | 1(0.70) | 4(6.90) | | | |
| 身高(cm) | 158.00(151.50,165.00) | 159.00(154.00,166.50) | 160.50(151.75,169.00) | 0.119 | 0.396 | 0.903 |
| 体重(kg) | 61.00(53.00,71.00) | 65.00(55.50,74.00) | 67.50(55.00,78.25) | 0.073 | 0.031 | 0.326 |
| 身体质量指数(kg/m2) | 24.49(22.18,27.47) | 25.34(22.63,28.11) | 26.92(23.11,29.39) | 0.170 | 0.007 | 0.088 |
| 收缩压(mm Hg) | 121.00(109.00,136.00) | 123.00(112.00,138.50) | 127.50(113.75,143.75) | 0.370 | 0.094 | 0.322 |
| 舒张压(mm Hg) | 81.00(74.50,91.00) | 83.00(74.00,93.00) | 82.50(77.50,98.00) | 0.652 | 0.235 | 0.509 |
| 心率(次/min) | 74.00(68.00,82.00) | 74.00(65.00,83.00) | 81.00(70.75,90.00) | 0.989 | <0.001 | 0.002 |
| 血氧饱和度(%) | 93.00(91.00,96.00) | 93.00(90.00,94.50) | 92.50(88.00,94.25) | 0.057 | 0.160 | 0.861 |
| 颈围(cm) | 33.00(31.00,35.00) | 32.00(31.00,35.00) | 34.00(31.00,37.00) | 0.724 | 0.070 | 0.064 |
| 胸围(cm) | 90.00(83.00,95.50) | 90.00(83.50,97.00) | 93.00(85.00,100.25) | 0.643 | 0.020 | 0.082 |
| 腰围(cm) | 83.00(76.00,90.50) | 83.00(73.50,94.00) | 88.50(80.00,98.00) | 0.668 | 0.002 | 0.019 |
| 臀围(cm) | 94.00(89.00,100.00) | 95.00(88.00,102.00) | 98.00(92.00,107.25) | 0.193 | <0.001 | 0.048 |
| 腰臀比 | 0.88(0.84,0.93) | 0.88(0.82,0.94) | 0.90(0.84,0.95) | 0.690 | 0.399 | 0.364 |
| 现住址 | | | | <0.001 | 0.004 | 0.025 |
| 波密县 | 192(73.60) | 135(98.50) | 53(91.4) | | | |
| 察隅县 | 69(26.40) | 2(1.50) | 5(8.6) | | | |
| 是否受教育 | | | | 0.478 | 0.506 | 0.275 |
| 是 | 116(44.40) | 66(48.20) | 23(39.7) | | | |
| 否 | 145(55.60) | 71(51.80) | 35(60.3) | | | |
| 吸烟 | | | | 0.008 | 0.363 | 0.265 |
| 是 | 39(14.90) | 8(5.80) | 6(10.3) | | | |
| 否 | 222(85.10) | 129(94.20) | 52(89.7) | | | |
| 喝酒 | | | | 0.019 | 0.040 | 0.688 |
| 是 | 80(30.70) | 27(19.70) | 10(17.2) | | | |
| 否 | 181(69.30) | 110(80.30) | 48(82.8) | | | |
| 喝茶 | | | | 0.005 | 0.230 | 0.375 |
| 是 | 207(79.30) | 124(90.50) | 50(86.2) | | | |
| 否 | 54(20.70) | 13(9.50) | 8(13.8) | | | |
| 尿酸(μmol/L) | 272.00(226.50,313.00) | 262.00(230.50,304.50) | 303.50(258.75,334.25) | 0.611 | 0.002 | <0.001 |
| 总胆固醇(mmol/L) | 3.98(3.32,4.86) | 3.99(3.36,4.68) | 4.55(3.56,5.16) | 0.498 | 0.036 | 0.008 |
| 甘油三酯(mmol/L) | 1.07(0.91,1.34) | 0.95(0.85,1.13) | 1.27(0.96,1.64) | <0.001 | 0.026 | <0.001 |
| 高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(mmol/L) | 1.79(1.51,2.15) | 2.00(1.64,2.29) | 1.87(1.50,2.28) | 0.001 | 0.464 | 0.145 |
| 低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(mmol/L) | 1.65(1.04,2.38) | 1.49(0.98,2.08) | 1.92(1.09,2.80) | 0.074 | 0.221 | 0.023 |
| 铜(μg/g) | 13.20(11.03,17.94) | 13.30(10.12,21.31) | 12.68(9.74,17.00) | 0.729 | 0.139 | 0.304 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311349851539993348, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349835001852612, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
西藏林芝地区常住居民不同空腹血糖水平的临床资料比较[n(%),M(P25,P75)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 血糖正常组 | 空腹血糖升高组 | 高血糖组 | P(升高 vs. 正常)值 | P(高血糖 vs. 正常)值 | P(高血糖 vs. 升高)值 |
|---|
| 人数 | 261(57.24) | 137(30.04) | 58(12.72) | | | |
| 性别 | | | | 0.065 | 0.754 | 0.332 |
| 男 | 82(31.40) | 31(22.60) | 17(29.30) | | | |
| 女 | 179(68.60) | 106(77.40)) | 41(70.70) | | | |
| 年龄(岁) | 47.00(37.00,56.50) | 47.00(38.00,57.50) | 51.00(42.00,57.25) | 0.815 | 0.066 | 0.129 |
| 民族 | | | | <0.001 | 0.014 | 0.028 |
| 藏族 | 207(79.30) | 136(99.30) | 54(93.10) | | | |
| 其他 | 54(20.70) | 1(0.70) | 4(6.90) | | | |
| 身高(cm) | 158.00(151.50,165.00) | 159.00(154.00,166.50) | 160.50(151.75,169.00) | 0.119 | 0.396 | 0.903 |
| 体重(kg) | 61.00(53.00,71.00) | 65.00(55.50,74.00) | 67.50(55.00,78.25) | 0.073 | 0.031 | 0.326 |
| 身体质量指数(kg/m2) | 24.49(22.18,27.47) | 25.34(22.63,28.11) | 26.92(23.11,29.39) | 0.170 | 0.007 | 0.088 |
| 收缩压(mm Hg) | 121.00(109.00,136.00) | 123.00(112.00,138.50) | 127.50(113.75,143.75) | 0.370 | 0.094 | 0.322 |
| 舒张压(mm Hg) | 81.00(74.50,91.00) | 83.00(74.00,93.00) | 82.50(77.50,98.00) | 0.652 | 0.235 | 0.509 |
| 心率(次/min) | 74.00(68.00,82.00) | 74.00(65.00,83.00) | 81.00(70.75,90.00) | 0.989 | <0.001 | 0.002 |
| 血氧饱和度(%) | 93.00(91.00,96.00) | 93.00(90.00,94.50) | 92.50(88.00,94.25) | 0.057 | 0.160 | 0.861 |
| 颈围(cm) | 33.00(31.00,35.00) | 32.00(31.00,35.00) | 34.00(31.00,37.00) | 0.724 | 0.070 | 0.064 |
| 胸围(cm) | 90.00(83.00,95.50) | 90.00(83.50,97.00) | 93.00(85.00,100.25) | 0.643 | 0.020 | 0.082 |
| 腰围(cm) | 83.00(76.00,90.50) | 83.00(73.50,94.00) | 88.50(80.00,98.00) | 0.668 | 0.002 | 0.019 |
| 臀围(cm) | 94.00(89.00,100.00) | 95.00(88.00,102.00) | 98.00(92.00,107.25) | 0.193 | <0.001 | 0.048 |
| 腰臀比 | 0.88(0.84,0.93) | 0.88(0.82,0.94) | 0.90(0.84,0.95) | 0.690 | 0.399 | 0.364 |
| 现住址 | | | | <0.001 | 0.004 | 0.025 |
| 波密县 | 192(73.60) | 135(98.50) | 53(91.4) | | | |
| 察隅县 | 69(26.40) | 2(1.50) | 5(8.6) | | | |
| 是否受教育 | | | | 0.478 | 0.506 | 0.275 |
| 是 | 116(44.40) | 66(48.20) | 23(39.7) | | | |
| 否 | 145(55.60) | 71(51.80) | 35(60.3) | | | |
| 吸烟 | | | | 0.008 | 0.363 | 0.265 |
| 是 | 39(14.90) | 8(5.80) | 6(10.3) | | | |
| 否 | 222(85.10) | 129(94.20) | 52(89.7) | | | |
| 喝酒 | | | | 0.019 | 0.040 | 0.688 |
| 是 | 80(30.70) | 27(19.70) | 10(17.2) | | | |
| 否 | 181(69.30) | 110(80.30) | 48(82.8) | | | |
| 喝茶 | | | | 0.005 | 0.230 | 0.375 |
| 是 | 207(79.30) | 124(90.50) | 50(86.2) | | | |
| 否 | 54(20.70) | 13(9.50) | 8(13.8) | | | |
| 尿酸(μmol/L) | 272.00(226.50,313.00) | 262.00(230.50,304.50) | 303.50(258.75,334.25) | 0.611 | 0.002 | <0.001 |
| 总胆固醇(mmol/L) | 3.98(3.32,4.86) | 3.99(3.36,4.68) | 4.55(3.56,5.16) | 0.498 | 0.036 | 0.008 |
| 甘油三酯(mmol/L) | 1.07(0.91,1.34) | 0.95(0.85,1.13) | 1.27(0.96,1.64) | <0.001 | 0.026 | <0.001 |
| 高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(mmol/L) | 1.79(1.51,2.15) | 2.00(1.64,2.29) | 1.87(1.50,2.28) | 0.001 | 0.464 | 0.145 |
| 低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(mmol/L) | 1.65(1.04,2.38) | 1.49(0.98,2.08) | 1.92(1.09,2.80) | 0.074 | 0.221 | 0.023 |
| 铜(μg/g) | 13.20(11.03,17.94) | 13.30(10.12,21.31) | 12.68(9.74,17.00) | 0.729 | 0.139 | 0.304 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311349851665822469, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349835001852612, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Association between hair copper levels and elevated fasting blood glucose and hyperglycemia among adults in Xizang
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 头发铜水平(μg/g) | P for trend |
|---|
Q1(≤10.58) OR(95%CI) | Q2(10.59~13.20) OR(95%CI) | Q3(13.21~18.27) OR(95%CI) | Q4(≥18.27) OR(95%CI) |
|---|
| 样本量 | | | | | |
| 空腹血糖正常组 | 56 | 76 | 68 | 61 | |
| 空腹血糖升高组 | 39 | 27 | 30 | 41 | |
| Model 1 | 1 | 0.51 (0.28, 0.93) | 0.63 (0.35, 1.14) | 0.97 (0.55, 1.71) | 0.392 |
| Model 2 | 1 | 0.50 (0.26, 0.97) | 0.50 (0.25, 0.96) | 0.82 (0.44, 1.55) | 0.779 |
| Model 3 | 1 | 0.50 (0.25, 0.98) | 0.48 (0.24, 0.95) | 0.85 (0.45, 1.61) | 0.689 |
| 高血糖组 | 19 | 13 | 14 | 12 | |
| Model 1 | 1 | 0.50 (0.23, 1.10) | 0.61 (0.28, 1.31) | 0.58 (0.25, 1.29) | 0.395 |
| Model 2 | 1 | 0.39 (0.16, 0.95) | 0.61 (0.25, 1.46) | 0.58 (0.23, 1.42) | 0.537 |
| Model 3 | 1 | 0.42 (0.16, 1.06) | 0.69 (0.28, 1.69) | 0.67 (0.26, 1.69) | 0.685 |
), ArticleFig(id=1311349851741319942, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1311349835001852612, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
西藏成年人的头发铜水平与空腹血糖升高和高血糖的关联性分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 头发铜水平(μg/g) | P for trend |
|---|
Q1(≤10.58) OR(95%CI) | Q2(10.59~13.20) OR(95%CI) | Q3(13.21~18.27) OR(95%CI) | Q4(≥18.27) OR(95%CI) |
|---|
| 样本量 | | | | | |
| 空腹血糖正常组 | 56 | 76 | 68 | 61 | |
| 空腹血糖升高组 | 39 | 27 | 30 | 41 | |
| Model 1 | 1 | 0.51 (0.28, 0.93) | 0.63 (0.35, 1.14) | 0.97 (0.55, 1.71) | 0.392 |
| Model 2 | 1 | 0.50 (0.26, 0.97) | 0.50 (0.25, 0.96) | 0.82 (0.44, 1.55) | 0.779 |
| Model 3 | 1 | 0.50 (0.25, 0.98) | 0.48 (0.24, 0.95) | 0.85 (0.45, 1.61) | 0.689 |
| 高血糖组 | 19 | 13 | 14 | 12 | |
| Model 1 | 1 | 0.50 (0.23, 1.10) | 0.61 (0.28, 1.31) | 0.58 (0.25, 1.29) | 0.395 |
| Model 2 | 1 | 0.39 (0.16, 0.95) | 0.61 (0.25, 1.46) | 0.58 (0.23, 1.42) | 0.537 |
| Model 3 | 1 | 0.42 (0.16, 1.06) | 0.69 (0.28, 1.69) | 0.67 (0.26, 1.69) | 0.685 |
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