Article(id=1322609162127790276, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1322609030938346427, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202506364, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1750608000000, receivedDateStr=2025-06-23, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793264197140, onlineDateStr=2026-10-29, pubDate=1764000000000, pubDateStr=2025-11-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793264197140, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-29, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793264197140, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793264197140, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322609030938346427, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='22', pageStart='4033', pageEnd='4224', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1764000000000', pubDateStr='2025-11-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793264165863, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793264299902, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322609593264489401, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1322609030938346427, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322609593264489402, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1322609030938346427, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=4215, endPage=4221, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322609162312339653, articleId=1322609162127790276, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=A Cross-sectional study on the association between the C-reactive protein-albumin-lymphocyte index and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease based on NHANES data, columnId=1228016569138213037, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Clinical Medicine and Prevention, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate the correlation between the C-reactive protein-albumin-lymphocyte(CALLY)index and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).
Methods Using data from two cycles of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey(NHANES)in the United States from 2015 to March 2020, we conducted multivariate logistic regression, subgroup analysis, and restricted cubic spline analysis to explore the relationship between Log2CALLY and COPD. The predictive accuracy of Log2CALLY for COPD risk was assessed using receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve analysis.
Results A total of 7 186 participants were included in this study, of whom 817(10.89%)had COPD. Multivariate logistic regression revealed that the prevalence of COPD in the highest quartile group was 40% lower compared to the lowest quartile group(OR=0.60, 95% CI:0.39-0.94, P=0.029). Restricted cubic spline analysis confirmed a linear negative correlation between Log2CALLY and COPD(Pnon-linear=0.74). No significant interactions were observed between age, gender, body mass index, smoking and drinking status, hypertension, diabetes, asthma, cardiovascular disease, and Log2CALLY(P>0.05). ROC curve analysis demonstrated that after full adjustment, the area under the curve(AUC)for Log2CALLY in predicting COPD risk was 0.83.
Conclusion The CALLY index is linearly negatively correlated with the risk of COPD, indicating its potential as a composite biomarker for early risk prediction of COPD.
, authors=Jing-qi RUAN
1, Yu-lei BI
1, Li-jie ZHAO
2, Shi-chang LI
1, Huan YANG
1, Ming-jing DUAN
1, Yang XU
1, Man-li SUN
1, authorsList=Jing-qi RUAN, Yu-lei BI, Li-jie ZHAO, Shi-chang LI, Huan YANG, Ming-jing DUAN, Yang XU, Man-li SUN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Man-li SUN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322609163608379604, articleId=1322609162127790276, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=基于NHANES数据的C反应蛋白-白蛋白-淋巴细胞指数与慢性阻塞性肺疾病关联的横断面研究, columnId=1228016570119680182, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=临床与预防, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 探究C反应蛋白-白蛋白-淋巴细胞(CALLY)指数与慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)之间的相关性。
方法 基于美国国家营养与健康调查(NHANES)数据库2015—2020年3月两个周期的数据,利用多因素logistic回归、亚组分析和限制性立方样条分析Log2CALLY与COPD的关系。通过受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析评估Log2CALLY对COPD风险的预测效能。
结果 本研究共纳入研究对象7 186名,817人(10.89%)患有COPD。多因素logistic回归显示,与最低四分位数组相比,最高四分位数组中COPD的患病率减少40%(OR=0.60, 95% CI: 0.39~0.94,P=0.029)。限制性立方样条结果证实,Log2CALLY指数与COPD呈线性负相关。年龄、性别、身体质量指数、吸烟和饮酒状况、高血压、糖尿病、哮喘和心血管疾病与Log2CALLY之间没有显著的交互作用(P>0.05)。ROC曲线显示,经完全调整后,Log2CALLY预测COPD风险的曲线下面积为0.83。
结论 CALLY指数与COPD患病风险呈线性负相关,提示CALLY指数可能作为复合生物标志物,用于COPD的早期风险预警。
, authors=阮敬淇
1, 毕玉磊
1, 赵丽杰
2, 李诗畅
1, 杨欢
1, 段明靖
1, 徐扬
1, 孙嫚丽
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阮敬淇(1996—),女,硕士,主治医师,研究方向:公共卫生
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=DDv9GljWW9Dyu42aZIlbSA==, magXml=SKk0lAALjeVJlUxSuKIjLQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=Kuz+DTjerPqiAanroZBzlg==, pdfFileSize=947542, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=e4tGAXFMU0p1qJam58jq3g==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=2gRC3KjzTeydhGCK1xeqYA==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1322609163990061275, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322609162127790276, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322609164086530269, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322609162127790276, authorId=1322609163990061275, language=EN, stringName=Jing-qi RUAN, firstName=Jing-qi, middleName=null, lastName=RUAN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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Subgroup analysis of Log2CALLY and COPD, figureFileSmall=30fpjHHQvq9WEPVX7z9RUg==, figureFileBig=Vq6Ck+2siSptBBDMrb9hFQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322609168477966605, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322609162127790276, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
Log2CALLY与COPD的亚组分析, figureFileSmall=30fpjHHQvq9WEPVX7z9RUg==, figureFileBig=Vq6Ck+2siSptBBDMrb9hFQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322609168566046990, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322609162127790276, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Restricted cubic spline plot of Log2CALLY and COPD, figureFileSmall=PvEIi6s9XGr6CqG5zQCpQQ==, figureFileBig=T9hNcLuh1CuPojAjDYBEfA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322609168641544463, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322609162127790276, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
Log2CALLY与COPD的限制性立方样条图, figureFileSmall=PvEIi6s9XGr6CqG5zQCpQQ==, figureFileBig=T9hNcLuh1CuPojAjDYBEfA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322609168893202704, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322609162127790276, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
ROC curves and the AUC values of Log2CALLY in diagnosing COPD, figureFileSmall=7hnf5nles/VWKnuraYkEMg==, figureFileBig=aOp8ZKz2kBWC7eYpaslzwA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322609170411540753, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322609162127790276, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
Log2CALLY预测COPD的ROC曲线及AUC值注:A调整年龄后;B调整所有协变量。
, figureFileSmall=7hnf5nles/VWKnuraYkEMg==, figureFileBig=aOp8ZKz2kBWC7eYpaslzwA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322609170549952786, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322609162127790276, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Baseline characteristics of the study population
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征 | COPD(n=817) | 非COPD(n=6 369) | P值 |
|---|
年龄[岁, ] | 63.20±10.74 | 58.09±11.44 | <0.001 |
| 白蛋白[g/L,M(P25,P75)] | 40.00(38.00, 42.00) | 42.00(40.00, 44.00) | <0.001 |
| 淋巴细胞[109/L,M(P25,P75)] | 2.00(1.60, 2.60) | 2.00(1.60, 2.40) | 0.300 |
| 高敏C反应蛋白[mg/L,M(P25,P75)] | 3.29(1.44, 6.15) | 1.81(0.84, 4.08) | <0.001 |
| 白细胞[109/L,M(P25,P75)] | 7.50(6.30, 9.00) | 6.80(5.60, 8.30) | <0.001 |
| 红细胞[109/L,M(P25,P75)] | 4.67(4.36, 4.95) | 4.72(4.40, 5.01) | 0.037 |
| 单核细胞[109/L,M(P25,P75)] | 0.60(0.50, 0.70) | 0.60(0.40, 0.70) | <0.001 |
| 中性粒细胞[109/L,M(P25,P75)] | 4.50(3.50, 5.50) | 3.90(3.10, 5.00) | <0.001 |
| 血小板[109/L,M(P25,P75)] | 233.00(194.00, 282.00) | 232.00(198.00, 270.00) | 0.400 |
| CALLY指数[n(%)] | | | <0.001 |
| Q1 | 329(36.72) | 1 630(23.56) | |
| Q2 | 224(30.61) | 1 578(24.31) | |
| Q3 | 142(17.32) | 1 531(25.99) | |
| Q4 | 122(15.35) | 1 630(26.14) | |
| 性别[n(%)] | | | 0.009 |
| 男性 | 380(40.50) | 3 170(48.35) | |
| 女性 | 437(59.50) | 3 199(51.65) | |
| 种族[n(%)] | | | <0.001 |
| 墨西哥裔美国人 | 44(2.21) | 874(6.77) | |
| 其他拉美裔 | 74(3.81) | 731(5.91) | |
| 非西班牙裔白人 | 471(79.11) | 2 339(69.57) | |
| 非西班牙裔黑人 | 150(7.13) | 1 501(9.65) | |
| 其他种族 | 78(7.74) | 924(8.10) | |
| 婚姻状况[n(%)] | | | <0.001 |
| 已婚或同居 | 410(59.13) | 4 031(69.53) | |
| 单身 | 407(40.87) | 2 338(30.47) | |
| 教育程度[n(%)] | | | 0.001 |
| 高中以下 | 69(4.26) | 632(4.32) | |
| 高中 | 126(11.22) | 674(7.19) | |
| 高中及以上 | 622(84.52) | 5 063(88.49) | |
| 贫困收入比[n(%)] | | | <0.001 |
| 高(>3.49) | 147(28.95) | 2 252(52.30) | |
| 中(1.39~3.49) | 331(40.94) | 2 336(32.18) | |
| 低(<1.39) | 339(30.11) | 1 781(15.22) | |
| 身体质量指数[ kg/m2,n(%)] | | | <0.001 |
| 正常(≤24.9) | 172(20.26) | 1 415(22.69) | |
| 超重(25~29.9) | 216(27.72) | 2 221(35.26) | |
| 肥胖(≥30) | 429(52.02) | 2 733(42.05) | |
| 吸烟状况[n(%)] | | | <0.001 |
| 从不吸烟者 | 222(25.67) | 3 631(56.71) | |
| 既往吸烟者 | 326(40.10) | 1 788(30.35) | |
| 当前吸烟者 | 269(34.23) | 950(12.94) | |
| 饮酒状况[n(%)] | | | 0.140 |
| 是 | 704(88.98) | 5 176(86.30) | |
| 否 | 113(11.02) | 1 193(13.70) | |
| 高血压[n(%)] | | | <0.001 |
| 是 | 628(72.57) | 4 335(62.03) | |
| 否 | 189(27.43) | 2 034(37.97) | |
| 哮喘[n(%)] | | | <0.001 |
| 是 | 350(38.80) | 710(11.08) | |
| 否 | 466(61.20) | 5 656(88.92) | |
| 糖尿病[n(%)] | | | <0.001 |
| 是 | 305(34.55) | 1 672(19.91) | |
| 否 | 512(65.45) | 4 697(80.09) | |
| 心血管疾病[n(%)] | | | <0.001 |
| 是 | 306(34.11) | 879(11.06) | |
| 否 | 511(65.89) | 5 490(88.94) | |
), ArticleFig(id=1322609170646421779, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322609162127790276, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
研究人群的基线特征
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征 | COPD(n=817) | 非COPD(n=6 369) | P值 |
|---|
年龄[岁, ] | 63.20±10.74 | 58.09±11.44 | <0.001 |
| 白蛋白[g/L,M(P25,P75)] | 40.00(38.00, 42.00) | 42.00(40.00, 44.00) | <0.001 |
| 淋巴细胞[109/L,M(P25,P75)] | 2.00(1.60, 2.60) | 2.00(1.60, 2.40) | 0.300 |
| 高敏C反应蛋白[mg/L,M(P25,P75)] | 3.29(1.44, 6.15) | 1.81(0.84, 4.08) | <0.001 |
| 白细胞[109/L,M(P25,P75)] | 7.50(6.30, 9.00) | 6.80(5.60, 8.30) | <0.001 |
| 红细胞[109/L,M(P25,P75)] | 4.67(4.36, 4.95) | 4.72(4.40, 5.01) | 0.037 |
| 单核细胞[109/L,M(P25,P75)] | 0.60(0.50, 0.70) | 0.60(0.40, 0.70) | <0.001 |
| 中性粒细胞[109/L,M(P25,P75)] | 4.50(3.50, 5.50) | 3.90(3.10, 5.00) | <0.001 |
| 血小板[109/L,M(P25,P75)] | 233.00(194.00, 282.00) | 232.00(198.00, 270.00) | 0.400 |
| CALLY指数[n(%)] | | | <0.001 |
| Q1 | 329(36.72) | 1 630(23.56) | |
| Q2 | 224(30.61) | 1 578(24.31) | |
| Q3 | 142(17.32) | 1 531(25.99) | |
| Q4 | 122(15.35) | 1 630(26.14) | |
| 性别[n(%)] | | | 0.009 |
| 男性 | 380(40.50) | 3 170(48.35) | |
| 女性 | 437(59.50) | 3 199(51.65) | |
| 种族[n(%)] | | | <0.001 |
| 墨西哥裔美国人 | 44(2.21) | 874(6.77) | |
| 其他拉美裔 | 74(3.81) | 731(5.91) | |
| 非西班牙裔白人 | 471(79.11) | 2 339(69.57) | |
| 非西班牙裔黑人 | 150(7.13) | 1 501(9.65) | |
| 其他种族 | 78(7.74) | 924(8.10) | |
| 婚姻状况[n(%)] | | | <0.001 |
| 已婚或同居 | 410(59.13) | 4 031(69.53) | |
| 单身 | 407(40.87) | 2 338(30.47) | |
| 教育程度[n(%)] | | | 0.001 |
| 高中以下 | 69(4.26) | 632(4.32) | |
| 高中 | 126(11.22) | 674(7.19) | |
| 高中及以上 | 622(84.52) | 5 063(88.49) | |
| 贫困收入比[n(%)] | | | <0.001 |
| 高(>3.49) | 147(28.95) | 2 252(52.30) | |
| 中(1.39~3.49) | 331(40.94) | 2 336(32.18) | |
| 低(<1.39) | 339(30.11) | 1 781(15.22) | |
| 身体质量指数[ kg/m2,n(%)] | | | <0.001 |
| 正常(≤24.9) | 172(20.26) | 1 415(22.69) | |
| 超重(25~29.9) | 216(27.72) | 2 221(35.26) | |
| 肥胖(≥30) | 429(52.02) | 2 733(42.05) | |
| 吸烟状况[n(%)] | | | <0.001 |
| 从不吸烟者 | 222(25.67) | 3 631(56.71) | |
| 既往吸烟者 | 326(40.10) | 1 788(30.35) | |
| 当前吸烟者 | 269(34.23) | 950(12.94) | |
| 饮酒状况[n(%)] | | | 0.140 |
| 是 | 704(88.98) | 5 176(86.30) | |
| 否 | 113(11.02) | 1 193(13.70) | |
| 高血压[n(%)] | | | <0.001 |
| 是 | 628(72.57) | 4 335(62.03) | |
| 否 | 189(27.43) | 2 034(37.97) | |
| 哮喘[n(%)] | | | <0.001 |
| 是 | 350(38.80) | 710(11.08) | |
| 否 | 466(61.20) | 5 656(88.92) | |
| 糖尿病[n(%)] | | | <0.001 |
| 是 | 305(34.55) | 1 672(19.91) | |
| 否 | 512(65.45) | 4 697(80.09) | |
| 心血管疾病[n(%)] | | | <0.001 |
| 是 | 306(34.11) | 879(11.06) | |
| 否 | 511(65.89) | 5 490(88.94) | |
), ArticleFig(id=1322609170742890772, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322609162127790276, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Multivariate logistic regression analysis of Log2CALLY and COPD
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 |
|---|
| OR值(95% CI) | P值 | OR值(95% CI) | P值 | OR值(95% CI) | P值 |
|---|
| Log2CALLY (连续变量) | 0.60(0.53~0.68) | <0.001 | 0.68(0.59~0.79) | <0.001 | 0.75(0.65~0.86) | <0.001 |
| Q1 | 参考 | 参考 | 参考 | | | |
| Q2 | 0.81(0.54~1.21) | 0.300 | 0.85(0.55~1.31) | 0.400 | 1.04(0.62~1.74) | 0.900 |
| Q3 | 0.43(0.33~0.55) | <0.001 | 0.50(0.37~0.66) | <0.001 | 0.61(0.44~0.85) | 0.007 |
| Q4 | 0.38(0.27~0.52) | <0.001 | 0.51(0.35~0.74) | 0.001 | 0.60(0.39~0.94) | 0.029 |
| | | | | | |
| P趋势值 | <0.001 | | <0.001 | | 0.005 | |
), ArticleFig(id=1322609171044880661, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322609162127790276, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
Log2CALLY与COPD的多因素logistic回归分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 |
|---|
| OR值(95% CI) | P值 | OR值(95% CI) | P值 | OR值(95% CI) | P值 |
|---|
| Log2CALLY (连续变量) | 0.60(0.53~0.68) | <0.001 | 0.68(0.59~0.79) | <0.001 | 0.75(0.65~0.86) | <0.001 |
| Q1 | 参考 | 参考 | 参考 | | | |
| Q2 | 0.81(0.54~1.21) | 0.300 | 0.85(0.55~1.31) | 0.400 | 1.04(0.62~1.74) | 0.900 |
| Q3 | 0.43(0.33~0.55) | <0.001 | 0.50(0.37~0.66) | <0.001 | 0.61(0.44~0.85) | 0.007 |
| Q4 | 0.38(0.27~0.52) | <0.001 | 0.51(0.35~0.74) | 0.001 | 0.60(0.39~0.94) | 0.029 |
| | | | | | |
| P趋势值 | <0.001 | | <0.001 | | 0.005 | |
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