Article(id=1324078562038382647, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324078333767594037, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202506358, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1750435200000, receivedDateStr=2025-06-21, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793614529379, onlineDateStr=2026-11-02, pubDate=1767974400000, pubDateStr=2026-01-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793614529379, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-02, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793614529379, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793614529379, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1324078333767594037, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='192', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1767974400000', pubDateStr='2026-01-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1793614474956, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793614571752, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1324078739914621270, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324078333767594037, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1324078739914621271, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324078333767594037, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=123, endPage=128, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1324078562453618744, articleId=1324078562038382647, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Relationship between health literacy and quality of life among rural residents in Changzhou City: mediating effect of health protective behavior, columnId=1228016572892119056, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Primary Health Services, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To explore the relationship between health literacy and quality of life of rural residents in Changzhou City, and to examine the mediating effect of health protective behavior.
Methods A multi-stage random sampling method was employed to select 605 rural residents in Changzhou for the survey. The questionnaire comprised sections on general information, short-form health literacy scale, health protective behavior scale, and the EQ-5D-5L scale. Descriptive statistics and correlation analysis were performed using SPSS software. A structural equation model was constructed using Amos software, and the mediating effect of health protective behavior was examined through bootstrap analysis (with 5 000 resamples).
Results The score of the health literacy index for rural residents in Changzhou City was 35.77±7.42, the average utility score was 0.95±0.09, and the average EQ-VAS score was 83.88±12.13. A positive correlation was observed between health literacy and health protective behavior among rural residents in Changzhou (β=0.463, P<0.001). Similarly, health protective behavior was positively correlated with quality of life (β=0.244, P=0.006), and health literacy also showed a positive correlation with quality of life (β=0.157, P=0.037). Mediating effect analysis revealed that the direct effect of health literacy on quality of life among rural residents in Changzhou was 0.157, with an indirect effect of 0.113, resulting in a total effect of 0.270. The confidence interval for the path of health literacy → health protective behavior → quality of life was [0.038, 0.201]. The mediating effect of health protective behavior between health literacy and quality of life accounted for 41.85% (P=0.004).
Conclusion Efforts should be continuously made to enhance the health literacy of rural residents, facilitating the transformation of their health knowledge and beliefs into health protective behaviors, so as to further improve the quality of life among rural residents.
, authors=Xiao-xuan XU
1, 2, Ling GENG
1, Xiao-jun ZHAO
1, Xue WAN
2, Ran DAI
2, Hong-yan TANG
1, Hua YOU
2, authorsList=Xiao-xuan XU, Ling GENG, Xiao-jun ZHAO, Xue WAN, Ran DAI, Hong-yan TANG, Hua YOU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Hong-yan TANG, Hua YOU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1324078564827594817, articleId=1324078562038382647, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=常州市农村居民健康素养与生命质量的关系——健康保护行为的中介效应, columnId=1228016573533847611, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=基层卫生服务, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 探索常州市农村居民健康素养与生命质量的关系及健康保护行为的中介作用。
方法 采用多阶段随机抽样的方法选取605名常州市农村居民进行调查。利用一般资料调查表、简版健康素养量表、健康保护行为量表以及EQ-5D-5L量表。利用SPSS软件进行描述性统计和相关性分析,利用Amos软件构建结构方程模型并采用bootstrap(重复抽样5 000次)分析健康保护行为的中介效应。
结果 常州市农村居民健康素养指数得分为(35.77±7.42)分,健康效用值均值为(0.95±0.09)分,EQ-VAS均值为(83.88±12.13)分。常州市农村居民健康素养与健康保护行为呈正相关(β=0.463,P<0.001);健康保护行为与生命质量呈正相关(β=0.244,P=0.006);健康素养与生命质量之间也呈正相关(β=0.157,P=0.037)。中介效应分析显示,常州市农村居民健康素养对生命质量的直接效应为0.157,间接效应为0.113,总效应为0.270。健康素养→健康保护行为→生命质量路径置信区间为[0.038,0.201],健康保护行为在健康素养与生命质量之间的中介效应占比为41.85%(P=0.004)。
结论 应持续推进农村居民健康素养的提升工作,促进农村居民健康知识理念到健康保护行为的转化,以进一步提高农村居民生命质量水平。
, authors=徐晓轩
1, 2, 耿玲
1, 赵晓军
1, 宛雪
2, 戴冉
2, 唐红艳
1, 尤华
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徐晓轩(2001—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:公共卫生
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唐红艳与尤华为共同通信作者
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=5ljekohGY+KMbpJM6D4uVw==, magXml=q7+0lYBGW1HbOUNGWnekpQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=GyQKdbmH4KReR0Qd1oeCVA==, pdfFileSize=649575, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=2jCjqFKucxIf7aN6z2btdg==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1324078565356077130, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078562038382647, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324078565498683469, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078562038382647, authorId=1324078565356077130, language=EN, stringName=Xiao-xuan XU, firstName=Xiao-xuan, middleName=null, lastName=XU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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26(11): 833-837. (In Chinese), articleTitle=Analysis on chronic disease literacy and its influencing factor among residents, Kunming city,2018, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1324078568828960891, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078562038382647, awardId=Jsjkjyxhzd-2023-002, language=CN, fundingSource=江苏省健康教育协会2023年度重点课题(Jsjkjyxhzd-2023-002), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1324078568908652668, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078562038382647, awardId=JSHD202406, language=CN, fundingSource=江苏省卫生健康发展研究中心2024年度开放课题(JSHD202406), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324078565167333443, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078562038382647, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078565175722052, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078562038382647, companyId=1324078565167333443, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Changzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213022, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078565184110661, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078562038382647, companyId=1324078565167333443, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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Comparison of quality of life scores by resident characteristics [n(%),(
)]
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| 变量 | 人数(%) | 健康效用值 | EQ-VAS |
|---|
| 年龄(岁)a | | | |
| <46 | 296(48.9) | 0.97±0.09 | 86.10±11.24 |
| ≥46 | 309(51.1) | 0.94±0.09 | 81.74±12.58 |
| t值 | | 3.69 | 4.50 |
| P值 | | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| 性别 | | | |
| 男 | 302(49.9) | 0.96±0.10 | 83.88±11.62 |
| 女 | 302(50.1) | 0.95±0.07 | 83.88±12.64 |
| t 值 | | 0.08 | 0.00 |
| P值 | | 0.940 | 1.000 |
| 婚姻状况 | | | |
| 无配偶 | 124(20.5) | 0.96±0.09 | 85.23±12.60 |
| 有配偶 | 481(79.5) | 0.95±0.09 | 83.53±12.00 |
| t值 | | 0.31 | 1.40 |
| P值 | | 0.756 | 0.163 |
| SES | | | |
| 低分组 | 105(17.4) | 0.94±0.07 | 80.77±13.31 |
| 高分组 | 500(82.6) | 0.96±0.09 | 84.53±11.78 |
| t值 | | -1.44 | -2.90 |
| P值 | | 0.151 | 0.004 |
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不同特征居民的生命质量得分比较[n(%),(
)]
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| 变量 | 人数(%) | 健康效用值 | EQ-VAS |
|---|
| 年龄(岁)a | | | |
| <46 | 296(48.9) | 0.97±0.09 | 86.10±11.24 |
| ≥46 | 309(51.1) | 0.94±0.09 | 81.74±12.58 |
| t值 | | 3.69 | 4.50 |
| P值 | | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| 性别 | | | |
| 男 | 302(49.9) | 0.96±0.10 | 83.88±11.62 |
| 女 | 302(50.1) | 0.95±0.07 | 83.88±12.64 |
| t 值 | | 0.08 | 0.00 |
| P值 | | 0.940 | 1.000 |
| 婚姻状况 | | | |
| 无配偶 | 124(20.5) | 0.96±0.09 | 85.23±12.60 |
| 有配偶 | 481(79.5) | 0.95±0.09 | 83.53±12.00 |
| t值 | | 0.31 | 1.40 |
| P值 | | 0.756 | 0.163 |
| SES | | | |
| 低分组 | 105(17.4) | 0.94±0.07 | 80.77±13.31 |
| 高分组 | 500(82.6) | 0.96±0.09 | 84.53±11.78 |
| t值 | | -1.44 | -2.90 |
| P值 | | 0.151 | 0.004 |
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Correlation coefficients (r values) of health literacy,health protective behavior, and quality of life among rural residents in Changzhou City
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| 变量 | 健康素养 | 健康保护行为 | 健康效用值 | EQ-VAS评分 |
|---|
| 健康素养 | 1 | | | |
| 健康保护行为 | 0.367*** | 1 | | |
| 健康效用值 | 0.114** | 0.130** | 1 | |
| EQ-VAS评分 | 0.184*** | 0.184*** | 0.382*** | 1 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324078568594079864, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078562038382647, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
常州市农村居民健康素养、健康保护行为、生命质量的相关系数(r值)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 健康素养 | 健康保护行为 | 健康效用值 | EQ-VAS评分 |
|---|
| 健康素养 | 1 | | | |
| 健康保护行为 | 0.367*** | 1 | | |
| 健康效用值 | 0.114** | 0.130** | 1 | |
| EQ-VAS评分 | 0.184*** | 0.184*** | 0.382*** | 1 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324078568665383033, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078562038382647, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Bootstrap analysis of direct, indirect, and total effects in Amos
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 路径 | 标准化效应值 |  | 95%CI | P值 | 占总效应之比(%) |
|---|
| LLCL | ULCL |
|---|
| 直接效应 | 0.157 | 0.078 | 0.010 | 0.310 | 0.037 | 58.15 |
| 间接效应 | 0.113 | 0.042 | 0.038 | 0.201 | 0.004 | 41.85 |
| 总效应 | 0.270 | 0.065 | 0.147 | 0.398 | 0.001 | — |
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在Amos中对直接、间接以及总效应进行bootstrap分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 路径 | 标准化效应值 |  | 95%CI | P值 | 占总效应之比(%) |
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| LLCL | ULCL |
|---|
| 直接效应 | 0.157 | 0.078 | 0.010 | 0.310 | 0.037 | 58.15 |
| 间接效应 | 0.113 | 0.042 | 0.038 | 0.201 | 0.004 | 41.85 |
| 总效应 | 0.270 | 0.065 | 0.147 | 0.398 | 0.001 | — |
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