Article(id=1322609124072862207, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1322609030938346427, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202506313, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1750262400000, receivedDateStr=2025-06-19, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793264188067, onlineDateStr=2026-10-29, pubDate=1764000000000, pubDateStr=2025-11-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793264188067, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-29, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793264188067, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793264188067, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322609030938346427, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='22', pageStart='4033', pageEnd='4224', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1764000000000', pubDateStr='2025-11-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793264165863, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793264299902, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322609593264489401, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1322609030938346427, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322609593264489402, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1322609030938346427, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=4168, endPage=4174, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322609125725417984, articleId=1322609124072862207, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Determination of 47 elements in whole blood by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, columnId=1228016572065837304, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Experimental Technology and Applications, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To establish a simultaneous determination method by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry(ICP-MS)for 32 elements and 15 rare-earth elements in whole blood including Ni, Sb, Li, Be, Mn, Co, Ge, Cd, Sn, Te, W, Tl, Bi, Ga, Cs, Mo, Cr, U, V, Ba, Sr, As, Al, Ti, Pb, Cu, Se, Rb, Zn, Fe, Ca, Mg, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu and Y.
Methods Blood samples were diluted 20-fold with a 0.05% Triton X-100-0.5% HNO3 and then the analytes were determined by ICP-MS. Sc, Rh, Os, and Ir were selected as internal standards. The helium collision mode(KED)was used to eliminate interferences for some elements.
Results The 47 elements showed good linearities with correlation coefficients greater than 0.999. The method detection limits were 0.001-1.55 μg/L(Fe, Ca, and Mg were 0.01-0.06 μg/mL). The within-batch RSDs were less than 10%, and the between-batch RSDs were less than 15%. The average recovery rates ranged from 75.6% to 120.9%. The average determination results of 22 elements in the whole-blood reference material were within the uncertainty range of the certified values.
Conclusion This method is simple and fast, with high sensitivity, good stability, low detection limits, and it is suitable for the determination of 47 elements in blood samples.
, authors=Liu YANG
1, Qi GENG
1, Yu-dan ZHANG
1, Han-lin ZHANG
1, Shan-fa YU
2, authorsList=Liu YANG, Qi GENG, Yu-dan ZHANG, Han-lin ZHANG, Shan-fa YU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Liu YANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322609126308426241, articleId=1322609124072862207, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定全血中47种元素, columnId=1228016572288135432, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=实验技术及其应用, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 建立全血中镍、锑、锂、铍、锰、钴、锗、镉、锡、碲、钨、铊、铋、镓、铯、钼、铬、铀、钒、钡、锶、砷、铝、钛、铅、铜、硒、铷、锌、铁、钙、镁32种元素及镧、铈、镨、钕、钐、铕、钆、铽、镝、钬、铒、铥、镱、镥、钇15种稀土元素的电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)同时测定方法。
方法 采用 0.05%-曲拉通X-100-0.5% HNO3对血样进行20倍稀释后,ICP-MS测定。选取钪、铑、锇、铱为内标,部分元素采用氦气碰撞模式(KED)消除干扰。
结果 47种元素线性相关系数大于0.999,方法检出限为 0.001~1.55 μg/L(Fe、Ca、Mg检出限为0.01~0.06 μg/mL),批内RSD均<10%,批间 RSD均<15%,平均回收率范围为75.6%~120.9%。全血标准物质22种元素的平均测定结果均在证书值的不确定度范围内。
结论 本研究方法前处理简便快捷、灵敏度高、稳定性好、检出限低,适合于血液样品中47种元素含量的测定。
, authors=杨柳
1, 耿琪
1, 张玉丹
1, 张晗林
1, 余善法
2, authorsList=杨柳, 耿琪, 张玉丹, 张晗林, 余善法, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=杨柳, authorNote=
杨柳(1993—),女,硕士,主管技师,研究方向:理化检验
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=RnhsSnOd4BQSMly0xQGthA==, magXml=lXMk+7zmBs93PPQyjf/HlA==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=8PPWKadw9euid8rM89dN8w==, pdfFileSize=695678, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=Mn9TVcTZKOYAMArdvYVNIw==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1322609126891434504, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322609124072862207, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=yangliu1857@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322609126971126282, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322609124072862207, authorId=1322609126891434504, language=EN, stringName=Liu YANG, firstName=Liu, middleName=null, lastName=YANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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35 (5): 29-32.(In Chinese), articleTitle=Analysis on the internal standard elements optimization of determination of Lead and Cadmium by ICP-MS, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1322609131928793650, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322609124072862207, awardId=82473609, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金项目(82473609), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1322609132029456947, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322609124072862207, awardId=LHGJ20250247, language=CN, fundingSource=河南省医学科技攻关计划(联合共建)项目(LHGJ20250247), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322609126698496514, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322609124072862207, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322609126711079427, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322609124072862207, companyId=1322609126698496514, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=The Third People’s Hospital of Henan Province(Henan Hospital for Occupational Diseases)Occupational and Environmental Health Testing and Inspection Center, Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Toxicology Detection, Zhengzhou, Henan 450052, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322609126719468036, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322609124072862207, companyId=1322609126698496514, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.河南省第三人民医院(河南省职业病医院)职业与环境卫生检测检验中心,河南省化学毒物检测医学重点实验室,河南 郑州 450052)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322609126799159813, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322609124072862207, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322609126811742726, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322609124072862207, companyId=1322609126799159813, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.河南医学高等专科学校)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1322609131085738536, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322609124072862207, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Main operating parameters of ICP-MS
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 仪器参数 | 参数值 | 仪器参数 | 参数值 |
|---|
| 射频功率(W) | 1 548.600 | 辅助气流速(L/min) | 0.80 |
| 界面温度(℃) | 29.500 | 雾化气流速(L/min) | 0.99 |
| 冷却水流速(L/min) | 0.450 | 采样深度(mm) | 15.00 |
| 冷却气流速(L/min) | 14.050 | 蠕动泵转速(rpm) | 40.00 |
| 碰撞气流量(ml/min) | 4.900 | 等离子体功率(W) | 1 550.00 |
| 氦气流速(ml/min) | 4.917 | 扫描次数(次) | 20.00 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322609131182207529, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322609124072862207, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
ICP-MS主要工作参数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 仪器参数 | 参数值 | 仪器参数 | 参数值 |
|---|
| 射频功率(W) | 1 548.600 | 辅助气流速(L/min) | 0.80 |
| 界面温度(℃) | 29.500 | 雾化气流速(L/min) | 0.99 |
| 冷却水流速(L/min) | 0.450 | 采样深度(mm) | 15.00 |
| 冷却气流速(L/min) | 14.050 | 蠕动泵转速(rpm) | 40.00 |
| 碰撞气流量(ml/min) | 4.900 | 等离子体功率(W) | 1 550.00 |
| 氦气流速(ml/min) | 4.917 | 扫描次数(次) | 20.00 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322609131266093610, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322609124072862207, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Preparation of standard series(μg/L)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 元素 | 标准1 | 标准2 | 标准3 | 标准4 | 标准5 |
|---|
| Ni、Sb、Li、Be、Mn、Co、Cd、Sn、Te、W、Tl、Bi、Ga、Cs、Mo、Cr、U、V、Ba、Sr | 0.05 | 0.25 | 0.50 | 1.00 | 2.00 |
| Ge | 0.15 | 0.75 | 1.50 | 3.00 | 6.00 |
| As、Al | 0.10 | 0.50 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 4.00 |
| Ti | 0.20 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 4.00 | 8.00 |
| Pb | 0.25 | 1.25 | 2.50 | 5.00 | 10.00 |
| La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Sm、Eu、Gd、Tb、Dy、Ho、Er、Tm、Yb、Lu、Y | 0.05 | 0.25 | 0.50 | 1.00 | 2.00 |
| Cu | 1.50 | 7.50 | 15.00 | 30.00 | 60.00 |
| Se | 0.50 | 2.50 | 5.00 | 10.00 | 20.00 |
| Rb、Zn | 10.00 | 50.00 | 100.00 | 200.00 | 400.00 |
| Fe | 600.00 | 1 200.00 | 2 400.00 | 4 800.00 | 6 000.00 |
| Ca、Mg | 100.00 | 200.00 | 400.00 | 800.00 | 1 000.00 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322609131341591083, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322609124072862207, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
标准系列的配制(μg/L)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 元素 | 标准1 | 标准2 | 标准3 | 标准4 | 标准5 |
|---|
| Ni、Sb、Li、Be、Mn、Co、Cd、Sn、Te、W、Tl、Bi、Ga、Cs、Mo、Cr、U、V、Ba、Sr | 0.05 | 0.25 | 0.50 | 1.00 | 2.00 |
| Ge | 0.15 | 0.75 | 1.50 | 3.00 | 6.00 |
| As、Al | 0.10 | 0.50 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 4.00 |
| Ti | 0.20 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 4.00 | 8.00 |
| Pb | 0.25 | 1.25 | 2.50 | 5.00 | 10.00 |
| La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Sm、Eu、Gd、Tb、Dy、Ho、Er、Tm、Yb、Lu、Y | 0.05 | 0.25 | 0.50 | 1.00 | 2.00 |
| Cu | 1.50 | 7.50 | 15.00 | 30.00 | 60.00 |
| Se | 0.50 | 2.50 | 5.00 | 10.00 | 20.00 |
| Rb、Zn | 10.00 | 50.00 | 100.00 | 200.00 | 400.00 |
| Fe | 600.00 | 1 200.00 | 2 400.00 | 4 800.00 | 6 000.00 |
| Ca、Mg | 100.00 | 200.00 | 400.00 | 800.00 | 1 000.00 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322609131417088556, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322609124072862207, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Linear relationship, detection limit and lower limit of quantification of the method
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 元素种类 | 同位素 | 测定模式 | 内标元素 | 回归方程 | 相关系数 (R) | LOD (μg/L) | LOQ (μg/L) |
|---|
| 镍 | 60Ni | KED | 103Rh | y=1.10×104x+1.29×103 | 0.999 6 | 0.12 | 0.40 |
| 锑 | 121Sb | STD | 45Sc | y=7.15×104x+3.32×104 | 0.999 1 | 0.16 | 0.53 |
| 锂 | 7Li | STD | 45Sc | y=5.29×104x+3.74×104 | 0.999 0 | 0.07 | 0.23 |
| 铍 | 9Be | STD | 45Sc | y=1.13×104x-37.8 | 0.999 8 | 0.01 | 0.04 |
| 锰 | 55Mn | KED | 103Rh | y=1.03×104x+1.08×104 | 0.999 6 | 0.10 | 0.34 |
| 钴 | 59Co | KED | 103Rh | y=3.46×104x+391 | 0.999 7 | 0.01 | 0.04 |
| 锗 | 73Ge | STD | 45Sc | y=8.84×103x+262 | 0.999 9 | 0.03 | 0.10 |
| 镉 | 111Cd | KED | 103Rh | y=9.83×103x+1.02×103 | 0.999 2 | 0.10 | 0.34 |
| 锡 | 118Sn | KED | 103Rh | y=1.69×104x+1.68×103 | 0.999 2 | 0.10 | 0.34 |
| 碲 | 125Te | STD | 45Sc | y=5.63×103x+84.6 | 0.999 9 | 0.02 | 0.07 |
| 钨 | 182W | KED | 189Os | y=6.01×104x+1.18×103 | 0.999 4 | 0.02 | 0.07 |
| 铊 | 205Tl | KED | 193Ir | y=2.22×105x-1.65×103 | 0.999 1 | 0.01 | 0.04 |
| 铋 | 209Bi | KED | 193Ir | y=1.76×105x+4.41×103 | 0.999 0 | 0.03 | 0.10 |
| 镓 | 71Ga | STD | 45Sc | y=8.59×104x+1.31×103 | 0.999 9 | 0.02 | 0.07 |
| 铯 | 133Cs | KED | 103Rh | y=3.51×104x+108 | 0.999 9 | 0.01 | 0.04 |
| 钼 | 95Mo | KED | 103Rh | y=1.32×104x+738 | 0.999 5 | 0.06 | 0.20 |
| 铬 | 52Cr | KED | 103Rh | y=1.94×104x+1.90×103 | 0.999 5 | 0.10 | 0.34 |
| 铀 | 238U | KED | 193Ir | y=3.26×105x-2.53×103 | 0.999 9 | 0.01 | 0.04 |
| 钒 | 51V | KED | 103Rh | y=1.21×104x+225 | 0.999 2 | 0.02 | 0.07 |
| 钡 | 137Ba | STD | 45Sc | y=4.68×104x+2.02×103 | 0.999 3 | 0.04 | 0.14 |
| 锶 | 88Sr | KED | 103Rh | y=1.31×104x+2.02×103 | 0.999 4 | 0.15 | 0.50 |
| 砷 | 75As | KED | 103Rh | y=2.20×103x+73.3 | 0.999 5 | 0.03 | 0.10 |
| 铝 | 27Al | STD | 45Sc | y=1.02×105x+2.14×105 | 0.999 7 | 0.11 | 0.37 |
| 钛 | 49Ti | KED | 103Rh | y=3.71×103x+771 | 0.999 5 | 0.28 | 0.93 |
| 铅 | 208Pb | KED | 193Ir | y=1.54×105x+401 | 0.999 6 | 0.003 | 0.01 |
| 镧 | 139La | KED | 103Rh | y=8.89×104x+489 | 0.999 9 | 0.006 | 0.02 |
| 铈 | 140Ce | KED | 103Rh | y=1.13×105x+1.26×103 | 0.999 9 | 0.01 | 0.04 |
| 镨 | 141Pr | KED | 103Rh | y=1.18×105x+1.80×103 | 0.999 6 | 0.02 | 0.07 |
| 钕 | 146Nd | KED | 103Rh | y=2.43×104x+157 | 1.000 0 | 0.006 | 0.02 |
| 钐 | 147Sm | KED | 189Os | y=2.20×104x-71.7 | 0.999 9 | 0.01 | 0.04 |
| 铕 | 153Eu | KED | 189Os | y=9.18×104x+450 | 0.999 9 | 0.005 | 0.02 |
| 钆 | 157Gd | KED | 189Os | y=3.98×104x+25.8 | 0.999 8 | 0.001 | 0.01 |
| 铽 | 159Tb | KED | 189Os | y=2.18×105x+1.07×103 | 0.999 7 | 0.005 | 0.02 |
| 镝 | 163Dy | KED | 189Os | y=5.47×104x+335 | 0.999 8 | 0.006 | 0.02 |
| 钬 | 165Ho | KED | 189Os | y=2.32×105x+1.29×103 | 0.999 8 | 0.006 | 0.02 |
| 铒 | 166Er | KED | 189Os | y=8.14×104x+404 | 0.999 8 | 0.005 | 0.02 |
| 铥 | 169Tm | KED | 189Os | y=2.63×105x+4.00×103 | 0.999 3 | 0.02 | 0.07 |
| 镱 | 172Yb | KED | 189Os | y=6.29×104x+673 | 0.999 9 | 0.01 | 0.04 |
| 镥 | 175Lu | KED | 189Os | y=1.56×105x+938 | 0.999 8 | 0.006 | 0.02 |
| 钇 | 89Y | KED | 103Rh | y=2.74×104x+80.6 | 0.999 5 | 0.003 | 0.01 |
| 铜 | 63Cu | KED | 103Rh | y=2.51×104x+1.53×104 | 0.999 8 | 0.61 | 2.03 |
| 硒 | 77Se | STD | 45Sc | y=1.75×103x+1.60×103 | 0.999 6 | 0.91 | 3.03 |
| 铷 | 85Rb | KED | 103Rh | y=791x+1.22×103 | 0.999 9 | 1.55 | 5.17 |
| 锌 | 66Zn | KED | 103Rh | y=493x+1.32×104 | 0.999 8 | 0.67 | 2.23 |
| 铁 | 57Fe | KED | 103Rh | y=4.18×105x+1.72×104 | 0.999 8 | 40 | 130 |
| 钙 | 44Ca | KED | 103Rh | y=4.27×104x+2.58×103 | 1.000 0 | 60 | 200 |
| 镁 | 24Mg | KED | 103Rh | y=7.38×105x+7.15×103 | 0.999 8 | 10 | 40 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322609131488391725, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322609124072862207, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
方法的线性关系、检出限和定量下限
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 元素种类 | 同位素 | 测定模式 | 内标元素 | 回归方程 | 相关系数 (R) | LOD (μg/L) | LOQ (μg/L) |
|---|
| 镍 | 60Ni | KED | 103Rh | y=1.10×104x+1.29×103 | 0.999 6 | 0.12 | 0.40 |
| 锑 | 121Sb | STD | 45Sc | y=7.15×104x+3.32×104 | 0.999 1 | 0.16 | 0.53 |
| 锂 | 7Li | STD | 45Sc | y=5.29×104x+3.74×104 | 0.999 0 | 0.07 | 0.23 |
| 铍 | 9Be | STD | 45Sc | y=1.13×104x-37.8 | 0.999 8 | 0.01 | 0.04 |
| 锰 | 55Mn | KED | 103Rh | y=1.03×104x+1.08×104 | 0.999 6 | 0.10 | 0.34 |
| 钴 | 59Co | KED | 103Rh | y=3.46×104x+391 | 0.999 7 | 0.01 | 0.04 |
| 锗 | 73Ge | STD | 45Sc | y=8.84×103x+262 | 0.999 9 | 0.03 | 0.10 |
| 镉 | 111Cd | KED | 103Rh | y=9.83×103x+1.02×103 | 0.999 2 | 0.10 | 0.34 |
| 锡 | 118Sn | KED | 103Rh | y=1.69×104x+1.68×103 | 0.999 2 | 0.10 | 0.34 |
| 碲 | 125Te | STD | 45Sc | y=5.63×103x+84.6 | 0.999 9 | 0.02 | 0.07 |
| 钨 | 182W | KED | 189Os | y=6.01×104x+1.18×103 | 0.999 4 | 0.02 | 0.07 |
| 铊 | 205Tl | KED | 193Ir | y=2.22×105x-1.65×103 | 0.999 1 | 0.01 | 0.04 |
| 铋 | 209Bi | KED | 193Ir | y=1.76×105x+4.41×103 | 0.999 0 | 0.03 | 0.10 |
| 镓 | 71Ga | STD | 45Sc | y=8.59×104x+1.31×103 | 0.999 9 | 0.02 | 0.07 |
| 铯 | 133Cs | KED | 103Rh | y=3.51×104x+108 | 0.999 9 | 0.01 | 0.04 |
| 钼 | 95Mo | KED | 103Rh | y=1.32×104x+738 | 0.999 5 | 0.06 | 0.20 |
| 铬 | 52Cr | KED | 103Rh | y=1.94×104x+1.90×103 | 0.999 5 | 0.10 | 0.34 |
| 铀 | 238U | KED | 193Ir | y=3.26×105x-2.53×103 | 0.999 9 | 0.01 | 0.04 |
| 钒 | 51V | KED | 103Rh | y=1.21×104x+225 | 0.999 2 | 0.02 | 0.07 |
| 钡 | 137Ba | STD | 45Sc | y=4.68×104x+2.02×103 | 0.999 3 | 0.04 | 0.14 |
| 锶 | 88Sr | KED | 103Rh | y=1.31×104x+2.02×103 | 0.999 4 | 0.15 | 0.50 |
| 砷 | 75As | KED | 103Rh | y=2.20×103x+73.3 | 0.999 5 | 0.03 | 0.10 |
| 铝 | 27Al | STD | 45Sc | y=1.02×105x+2.14×105 | 0.999 7 | 0.11 | 0.37 |
| 钛 | 49Ti | KED | 103Rh | y=3.71×103x+771 | 0.999 5 | 0.28 | 0.93 |
| 铅 | 208Pb | KED | 193Ir | y=1.54×105x+401 | 0.999 6 | 0.003 | 0.01 |
| 镧 | 139La | KED | 103Rh | y=8.89×104x+489 | 0.999 9 | 0.006 | 0.02 |
| 铈 | 140Ce | KED | 103Rh | y=1.13×105x+1.26×103 | 0.999 9 | 0.01 | 0.04 |
| 镨 | 141Pr | KED | 103Rh | y=1.18×105x+1.80×103 | 0.999 6 | 0.02 | 0.07 |
| 钕 | 146Nd | KED | 103Rh | y=2.43×104x+157 | 1.000 0 | 0.006 | 0.02 |
| 钐 | 147Sm | KED | 189Os | y=2.20×104x-71.7 | 0.999 9 | 0.01 | 0.04 |
| 铕 | 153Eu | KED | 189Os | y=9.18×104x+450 | 0.999 9 | 0.005 | 0.02 |
| 钆 | 157Gd | KED | 189Os | y=3.98×104x+25.8 | 0.999 8 | 0.001 | 0.01 |
| 铽 | 159Tb | KED | 189Os | y=2.18×105x+1.07×103 | 0.999 7 | 0.005 | 0.02 |
| 镝 | 163Dy | KED | 189Os | y=5.47×104x+335 | 0.999 8 | 0.006 | 0.02 |
| 钬 | 165Ho | KED | 189Os | y=2.32×105x+1.29×103 | 0.999 8 | 0.006 | 0.02 |
| 铒 | 166Er | KED | 189Os | y=8.14×104x+404 | 0.999 8 | 0.005 | 0.02 |
| 铥 | 169Tm | KED | 189Os | y=2.63×105x+4.00×103 | 0.999 3 | 0.02 | 0.07 |
| 镱 | 172Yb | KED | 189Os | y=6.29×104x+673 | 0.999 9 | 0.01 | 0.04 |
| 镥 | 175Lu | KED | 189Os | y=1.56×105x+938 | 0.999 8 | 0.006 | 0.02 |
| 钇 | 89Y | KED | 103Rh | y=2.74×104x+80.6 | 0.999 5 | 0.003 | 0.01 |
| 铜 | 63Cu | KED | 103Rh | y=2.51×104x+1.53×104 | 0.999 8 | 0.61 | 2.03 |
| 硒 | 77Se | STD | 45Sc | y=1.75×103x+1.60×103 | 0.999 6 | 0.91 | 3.03 |
| 铷 | 85Rb | KED | 103Rh | y=791x+1.22×103 | 0.999 9 | 1.55 | 5.17 |
| 锌 | 66Zn | KED | 103Rh | y=493x+1.32×104 | 0.999 8 | 0.67 | 2.23 |
| 铁 | 57Fe | KED | 103Rh | y=4.18×105x+1.72×104 | 0.999 8 | 40 | 130 |
| 钙 | 44Ca | KED | 103Rh | y=4.27×104x+2.58×103 | 1.000 0 | 60 | 200 |
| 镁 | 24Mg | KED | 103Rh | y=7.38×105x+7.15×103 | 0.999 8 | 10 | 40 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322609131572277806, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322609124072862207, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Precision and accuracy of the method(n=6)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 元素 | 本底值 (μg/L) | 精密度 | 准确度 |
|---|
批内RSD (%) | 批间RSD (%) | 加标1 | 加标2 |
|---|
加标量 (μg/L) | 平均回收率(%) | 加标量 (μg/L) | 平均回收率(%) |
|---|
| Ni | 2.81 | 2.0 | 8.7 | 5.00 | 109.4 | 10.0 | 120.4 |
| Sb | 7.42 | 2.6 | 9.4 | 10.00 | 78.8 | 20.0 | 87.0 |
| Li | 6.04 | 7.0 | 9.7 | 5.00 | 81.9 | 10.0 | 87.9 |
| Be | 未检出 | 5.9 | 8.3 | 10.00 | 112.6 | 20.0 | 110.5 |
| Mn | 未检出 | 3.0 | 5.5 | 5.00 | 77.2 | 10.0 | 103.8 |
| Co | 0.19 | 2.7 | 6.1 | 5.00 | 120.0 | 10.0 | 119.9 |
| Ge | 6.22 | 7.0 | 8.7 | 15.00 | 106.6 | 30.0 | 102.5 |
| Cd | 3.01 | 8.7 | 12.2 | 5.00 | 75.6 | 10.0 | 83.8 |
| Sn | 7.76 | 9.3 | 13.9 | 5.00 | 80.2 | 20.0 | 98.5 |
| Te | 未检出 | 5.8 | 7.9 | 10.00 | 107.2 | 20.0 | 101.9 |
| W | 未检出 | 8.6 | 11.2 | 5.00 | 120.4 | 10.0 | 120.5 |
| Tl | 未检出 | 3.4 | 8.1 | 5.00 | 95.2 | 20.0 | 94.8 |
| Bi | 2.23 | 3.3 | 6.9 | 10.00 | 95.0 | 20.0 | 109.3 |
| Ga | 0.58 | 4.0 | 8.2 | 5.00 | 98.4 | 20.0 | 98.6 |
| Cs | 2.81 | 5.9 | 7.4 | 5.00 | 103.4 | 10.0 | 107.3 |
| Mo | 未检出 | 5.2 | 8.1 | 10.00 | 118.8 | 20.0 | 119.8 |
| Cr | 1.17 | 3.7 | 5.5 | 10.00 | 119.5 | 20.0 | 119.6 |
| U | 未检出 | 2.3 | 7.2 | 5.00 | 85.8 | 20.0 | 90.3 |
| V | 0.43 | 3.0 | 4.4 | 5.00 | 118.6 | 20.0 | 118.2 |
| Ba | 1.76 | 7.5 | 8.9 | 5.00 | 95.4 | 20.0 | 75.1 |
| Sr | 20.41 | 2.7 | 6.1 | 5.00 | 75.6 | 20.0 | 118.6 |
| As | 3.57 | 1.4 | 5.2 | 10.00 | 82.3 | 20.0 | 89.2 |
| Al | 39.0 | 4.5 | 7.1 | 10.00 | 88.4 | 20.0 | 80.3 |
| Ti | 88.8 | 2.2 | 3.9 | 20.00 | 116.9 | 80.0 | 120.6 |
| Pb | 3.62 | 5.2 | 7.6 | 25.00 | 92.7 | 100.0 | 104.7 |
| La | 未检出 | 8.9 | 10.7 | 5.00 | 112.8 | 20.0 | 114.2 |
| Ce | 未检出 | 8.6 | 12.1 | 5.00 | 110.2 | 20.0 | 115.7 |
| Pr | 未检出 | 2.4 | 5.4 | 5.00 | 108.2 | 20.0 | 114.1 |
| Nd | 未检出 | 6.9 | 7.7 | 5.00 | 102.4 | 20.0 | 109.9 |
| Sm | 未检出 | 9.3 | 11.9 | 5.00 | 101.2 | 20.0 | 107.0 |
| Eu | 未检出 | 3.3 | 6.9 | 5.00 | 100.0 | 20.0 | 106.2 |
| Gd | 未检出 | 7.1 | 8.4 | 5.00 | 98.0 | 20.0 | 105.6 |
| Tb | 未检出 | 2.2 | 4.2 | 5.00 | 101.0 | 20.0 | 108.4 |
| Dy | 未检出 | 9.0 | 11.1 | 5.00 | 101.2 | 20.0 | 109.4 |
| Ho | 未检出 | 1.3 | 5.9 | 5.00 | 102.8 | 20.0 | 103.4 |
| Er | 未检出 | 6.6 | 8.5 | 5.00 | 100.0 | 20.0 | 108.5 |
| Tm | 未检出 | 0.2 | 3.3 | 5.00 | 100.8 | 20.0 | 109.3 |
| Yb | 未检出 | 1.9 | 4.9 | 5.00 | 97.2 | 20.0 | 105.6 |
| Lu | 未检出 | 1.8 | 3.7 | 5.00 | 99.8 | 20.0 | 106.7 |
| Y | 未检出 | 7.3 | 10.2 | 5.00 | 117.8 | 20.0 | 120.7 |
| Cu | 600 | 3.1 | 8.2 | 150.00 | 116.7 | 300.0 | 112.8 |
| Se | 153 | 3.4 | 7.5 | 50.00 | 120.6 | 200.0 | 118.8 |
| Rb | 2.46×103 | 2.4 | 6.8 | 1 000.00 | 120.9 | 4 000.0 | 115.9 |
| Zn | 4.22×103 | 1.9 | 7.4 | 1 000.00 | 99.5 | 4 000.0 | 120.6 |
| Fe | 2.40×104 | 1.4 | 3.6 | 2.40×104 | 120.8 | 4.80×104 | 120.8 |
| Ca | 4.01×103 | 2.2 | 4.2 | 4 000.00 | 120.0 | 8 000.0 | 119.5 |
| Mg | 6.03×103 | 2.3 | 8.9 | 4 000.00 | 105.5 | 8 000.0 | 117.8 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322609131647775279, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322609124072862207, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
方法的精密度及准确度(n=6)
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| 元素 | 本底值 (μg/L) | 精密度 | 准确度 |
|---|
批内RSD (%) | 批间RSD (%) | 加标1 | 加标2 |
|---|
加标量 (μg/L) | 平均回收率(%) | 加标量 (μg/L) | 平均回收率(%) |
|---|
| Ni | 2.81 | 2.0 | 8.7 | 5.00 | 109.4 | 10.0 | 120.4 |
| Sb | 7.42 | 2.6 | 9.4 | 10.00 | 78.8 | 20.0 | 87.0 |
| Li | 6.04 | 7.0 | 9.7 | 5.00 | 81.9 | 10.0 | 87.9 |
| Be | 未检出 | 5.9 | 8.3 | 10.00 | 112.6 | 20.0 | 110.5 |
| Mn | 未检出 | 3.0 | 5.5 | 5.00 | 77.2 | 10.0 | 103.8 |
| Co | 0.19 | 2.7 | 6.1 | 5.00 | 120.0 | 10.0 | 119.9 |
| Ge | 6.22 | 7.0 | 8.7 | 15.00 | 106.6 | 30.0 | 102.5 |
| Cd | 3.01 | 8.7 | 12.2 | 5.00 | 75.6 | 10.0 | 83.8 |
| Sn | 7.76 | 9.3 | 13.9 | 5.00 | 80.2 | 20.0 | 98.5 |
| Te | 未检出 | 5.8 | 7.9 | 10.00 | 107.2 | 20.0 | 101.9 |
| W | 未检出 | 8.6 | 11.2 | 5.00 | 120.4 | 10.0 | 120.5 |
| Tl | 未检出 | 3.4 | 8.1 | 5.00 | 95.2 | 20.0 | 94.8 |
| Bi | 2.23 | 3.3 | 6.9 | 10.00 | 95.0 | 20.0 | 109.3 |
| Ga | 0.58 | 4.0 | 8.2 | 5.00 | 98.4 | 20.0 | 98.6 |
| Cs | 2.81 | 5.9 | 7.4 | 5.00 | 103.4 | 10.0 | 107.3 |
| Mo | 未检出 | 5.2 | 8.1 | 10.00 | 118.8 | 20.0 | 119.8 |
| Cr | 1.17 | 3.7 | 5.5 | 10.00 | 119.5 | 20.0 | 119.6 |
| U | 未检出 | 2.3 | 7.2 | 5.00 | 85.8 | 20.0 | 90.3 |
| V | 0.43 | 3.0 | 4.4 | 5.00 | 118.6 | 20.0 | 118.2 |
| Ba | 1.76 | 7.5 | 8.9 | 5.00 | 95.4 | 20.0 | 75.1 |
| Sr | 20.41 | 2.7 | 6.1 | 5.00 | 75.6 | 20.0 | 118.6 |
| As | 3.57 | 1.4 | 5.2 | 10.00 | 82.3 | 20.0 | 89.2 |
| Al | 39.0 | 4.5 | 7.1 | 10.00 | 88.4 | 20.0 | 80.3 |
| Ti | 88.8 | 2.2 | 3.9 | 20.00 | 116.9 | 80.0 | 120.6 |
| Pb | 3.62 | 5.2 | 7.6 | 25.00 | 92.7 | 100.0 | 104.7 |
| La | 未检出 | 8.9 | 10.7 | 5.00 | 112.8 | 20.0 | 114.2 |
| Ce | 未检出 | 8.6 | 12.1 | 5.00 | 110.2 | 20.0 | 115.7 |
| Pr | 未检出 | 2.4 | 5.4 | 5.00 | 108.2 | 20.0 | 114.1 |
| Nd | 未检出 | 6.9 | 7.7 | 5.00 | 102.4 | 20.0 | 109.9 |
| Sm | 未检出 | 9.3 | 11.9 | 5.00 | 101.2 | 20.0 | 107.0 |
| Eu | 未检出 | 3.3 | 6.9 | 5.00 | 100.0 | 20.0 | 106.2 |
| Gd | 未检出 | 7.1 | 8.4 | 5.00 | 98.0 | 20.0 | 105.6 |
| Tb | 未检出 | 2.2 | 4.2 | 5.00 | 101.0 | 20.0 | 108.4 |
| Dy | 未检出 | 9.0 | 11.1 | 5.00 | 101.2 | 20.0 | 109.4 |
| Ho | 未检出 | 1.3 | 5.9 | 5.00 | 102.8 | 20.0 | 103.4 |
| Er | 未检出 | 6.6 | 8.5 | 5.00 | 100.0 | 20.0 | 108.5 |
| Tm | 未检出 | 0.2 | 3.3 | 5.00 | 100.8 | 20.0 | 109.3 |
| Yb | 未检出 | 1.9 | 4.9 | 5.00 | 97.2 | 20.0 | 105.6 |
| Lu | 未检出 | 1.8 | 3.7 | 5.00 | 99.8 | 20.0 | 106.7 |
| Y | 未检出 | 7.3 | 10.2 | 5.00 | 117.8 | 20.0 | 120.7 |
| Cu | 600 | 3.1 | 8.2 | 150.00 | 116.7 | 300.0 | 112.8 |
| Se | 153 | 3.4 | 7.5 | 50.00 | 120.6 | 200.0 | 118.8 |
| Rb | 2.46×103 | 2.4 | 6.8 | 1 000.00 | 120.9 | 4 000.0 | 115.9 |
| Zn | 4.22×103 | 1.9 | 7.4 | 1 000.00 | 99.5 | 4 000.0 | 120.6 |
| Fe | 2.40×104 | 1.4 | 3.6 | 2.40×104 | 120.8 | 4.80×104 | 120.8 |
| Ca | 4.01×103 | 2.2 | 4.2 | 4 000.00 | 120.0 | 8 000.0 | 119.5 |
| Mg | 6.03×103 | 2.3 | 8.9 | 4 000.00 | 105.5 | 8 000.0 | 117.8 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322609131748438576, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322609124072862207, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Determination results and reference ranges of elements in whole blood quality control samples(μg/L)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 元素 | 质控样L-2参考值范围 | 测定值 | 质控样L-3参考值范围 | 测定值 |
|---|
| Ni | 8.0~12.1 | 10.3±1.5 | 11.8~17.7 | 13.8±0.04 |
| Sb | 17.0~25.6 | 19.6±4.3 | 21.2~31.9 | 27.9±3.4 |
| Li | 6.0~9.1 | 6.4±0.3 | 19.5~29.3 | 19.9±0.5 |
| Be | 4.0~6.0 | 5.0±0.8 | 7.4~8.6 | 8.2±0.1 |
| Mn | 20.7~24.3 | 22.9±0.4 | 26.2~39.4 | 37.5±0.3 |
| Co | 4.0~6.1 | 5.8±0.1 | 7.9~11.9 | 11.1±0.7 |
| Cd | 4.0~6.0 | 5.6±0.4 | 7.8~11.7 | 10.1±0.7 |
| Sn | 4.1~6.2 | 5.1±0.7 | 8.0~12.0 | 10.5±0.7 |
| Tl | 8.3~12.4 | 10.9±0.8 | 28.1~33.5 | 31.3±1.2 |
| Bi | 4.2~6.3 | 5.9±0.2 | 49.5~56.8 | 52.1±2.7 |
| Mo | 4.3~6.4 | 5.3±0.7 | 5.0~7.5 | 5.8±0.1 |
| Cr | 7.9~11.8 | 10.3±0.4 | 27.5~41.3 | 38.1±0.1 |
| V | 3.3~5.0 | 4.7±0.2 | 5.0~7.5 | 6.4±0.1 |
| Sr | 39~59 | 52.0±5.0 | 51~61 | 57.9±0.6 |
| As | 9.1~13.7 | 11.1±1.5 | 19.4~29.2 | 27.8±0.4 |
| Al | 47~70 | 60.7±6.7 | 73~110 | 88.1±8.2 |
| Pb | 264~325 | 301.9±2.3 | 345~519 | 437.8±4.0 |
| Cu | (0.83~1.00)×103 | 990±0. 1 | (1.46~2.20)×103 | 1.97×103±4 |
| Se | 63~118 | 101.4±5.9 | 115~214 | 200.6±1.5 |
| Zn | (5.0~7.5)×103 | 6.7×103±300 | (5.7~8.6)×103 | 7.2×103±700 |
| Ca | (3.2~4.8)×104 | 4.1×104±3.1×103 | (4.9~5.9)×104 | 5.1×104±2.3×103 |
| Mg | (2.13~3.20)×104 | 2.87×104±1.6×103 | (3.67~4.98)×104 | 4.55×104±300 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322609131828130353, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322609124072862207, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
全血质控样品元素测定结果及参考范围(μg/L)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 元素 | 质控样L-2参考值范围 | 测定值 | 质控样L-3参考值范围 | 测定值 |
|---|
| Ni | 8.0~12.1 | 10.3±1.5 | 11.8~17.7 | 13.8±0.04 |
| Sb | 17.0~25.6 | 19.6±4.3 | 21.2~31.9 | 27.9±3.4 |
| Li | 6.0~9.1 | 6.4±0.3 | 19.5~29.3 | 19.9±0.5 |
| Be | 4.0~6.0 | 5.0±0.8 | 7.4~8.6 | 8.2±0.1 |
| Mn | 20.7~24.3 | 22.9±0.4 | 26.2~39.4 | 37.5±0.3 |
| Co | 4.0~6.1 | 5.8±0.1 | 7.9~11.9 | 11.1±0.7 |
| Cd | 4.0~6.0 | 5.6±0.4 | 7.8~11.7 | 10.1±0.7 |
| Sn | 4.1~6.2 | 5.1±0.7 | 8.0~12.0 | 10.5±0.7 |
| Tl | 8.3~12.4 | 10.9±0.8 | 28.1~33.5 | 31.3±1.2 |
| Bi | 4.2~6.3 | 5.9±0.2 | 49.5~56.8 | 52.1±2.7 |
| Mo | 4.3~6.4 | 5.3±0.7 | 5.0~7.5 | 5.8±0.1 |
| Cr | 7.9~11.8 | 10.3±0.4 | 27.5~41.3 | 38.1±0.1 |
| V | 3.3~5.0 | 4.7±0.2 | 5.0~7.5 | 6.4±0.1 |
| Sr | 39~59 | 52.0±5.0 | 51~61 | 57.9±0.6 |
| As | 9.1~13.7 | 11.1±1.5 | 19.4~29.2 | 27.8±0.4 |
| Al | 47~70 | 60.7±6.7 | 73~110 | 88.1±8.2 |
| Pb | 264~325 | 301.9±2.3 | 345~519 | 437.8±4.0 |
| Cu | (0.83~1.00)×103 | 990±0. 1 | (1.46~2.20)×103 | 1.97×103±4 |
| Se | 63~118 | 101.4±5.9 | 115~214 | 200.6±1.5 |
| Zn | (5.0~7.5)×103 | 6.7×103±300 | (5.7~8.6)×103 | 7.2×103±700 |
| Ca | (3.2~4.8)×104 | 4.1×104±3.1×103 | (4.9~5.9)×104 | 5.1×104±2.3×103 |
| Mg | (2.13~3.20)×104 | 2.87×104±1.6×103 | (3.67~4.98)×104 | 4.55×104±300 |
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