Article(id=1322608003224814229, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1322607837742747790, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202506045, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1748966400000, receivedDateStr=2025-06-04, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793263920836, onlineDateStr=2026-10-29, pubDate=1761321600000, pubDateStr=2025-10-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793263920836, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-29, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793263920836, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793263920836, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322607837742747790, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='20', pageStart='3649', pageEnd='3840', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1761321600000', pubDateStr='2025-10-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793263881383, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793264238791, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322609336933794638, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1322607837742747790, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322609336933794639, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1322607837742747790, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=3731, endPage=3736, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322608004046897814, articleId=1322608003224814229, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Relationship between social support and sleep quality among community-dwelling older adults: Analyzing the mediating role of anxiety symptoms, columnId=1228016572892119056, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Primary Health Services, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To explore the impact of social support on sleep quality among elderly people, and investigate the mediating role of anxiety symptoms between social support and sleep quality. The goal is to provide scientific evidence for improving sleep quality in this population.
Methods Social Support scale, Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item (GAD-7), and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) were used to evaluate social support, anxiety symptoms and sleep quality of older adults. After excluding outliers and missing values, Pearson correlation analysis and multiple linear regression models were employed to examine the relationships among social support, anxiety symptoms, and sleep quality in older adults. The Bootstrap method was applied to test the mediating effect of anxiety symptoms.
Results A total of 1 194 participants were included, including 717 females (60.1%). Social support was negatively correlated with anxiety symptoms and sleep quality index (r= -0.180, P<0.001; r= -0.148, P<0.001), while anxiety symptoms were positively correlated with sleep quality index (r= 0.349, P<0.001). Mediation analysis revealed that anxiety partially mediated the relationship between social support and sleep quality, accounting for 37.5% of the total effect. Among men, anxiety symptoms accounted for 21.4% of the mediating effect, while among women, they accounted for 46.2%.
Conclusion Better social support is associated with lower anxiety levels and improved sleep quality. Providing adequate social support for community-dwelling older adults is crucial for enhancing their sleep quality, physical health, and mental well-being.
, authors=Ci-ling YAN
1, Su-ni YE
2, Yan QING
3, Yu-rong ZHENG
2, Pei-yuan QIU
2, Zheng-zhong ZHAO
2, authorsList=Ci-ling YAN, Su-ni YE, Yan QING, Yu-rong ZHENG, Pei-yuan QIU, Zheng-zhong ZHAO, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Zheng-zhong ZHAO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322608008224424603, articleId=1322608003224814229, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=社区老年人社会支持与睡眠质量的关系:焦虑症状的中介机制分析, columnId=1228016573533847611, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=基层卫生服务, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 探讨社会支持对老年人睡眠质量的影响,并研究焦虑症状在社会支持和睡眠质量的中介作用,为改善老年人睡眠质量提供科学依据。
方法 采用社会支持量表测量社会支持、广泛性焦虑自评量表(Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item,GAD-7)评估焦虑症状,以及匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index,PSQI)评价睡眠质量。使用Pearson相关分析及多元线性回归模型探讨老年人社会支持、焦虑症状与睡眠质量之间的关系,并应用Bootstrap法检验焦虑症状的中介效应。
结果 本研究共纳入1 194名研究对象,其中女性717人(60.1%)。社会支持和焦虑症状及睡眠质量指数呈负相关(r= -0.180, P<0.001;r= -0.148,P<0.001),焦虑症状与睡眠质量指数呈正相关(r=0.347,P<0.001)。中介效应分析结果显示,焦虑症状在社会支持与睡眠质量之间的关系中起到部分中介作用,中介效应占比38.0%;在男性中,焦虑症状的中介效应占比为21.4%,而在女性中,焦虑症状的中介效应占比为46.2%。
结论 更好的社会支持状况意味着更低的焦虑水平以及更好的睡眠质量。为社区老年人提供良好的社会支持对于改善老年人的睡眠质量、身体健康和心理健康是十分有意义的。
, authors=严次玲
1, 叶素妮
2, 卿艳
3, 郑裕榕
2, 邱培媛
2, 赵正中
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严次玲(1983—),男,本科,主管技师,研究方向:老年心理健康及公共卫生服务管理
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44 (3): 242-247., articleTitle=老年骨质疏松症患者睡眠质量现状调查及影响因素分析, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322608039719453447, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608003224814229, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=44, issue=3, pageStart=242, pageEnd=247, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[31], rfOrder=37, authorNames=Zhou XP, Deng XX, Fang RH, journalName=Sichuan Medical Journal, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Zhou XP,
Deng XX,
Fang RH,
et al. Investigation and analysis sleep quality of elderly patients with osteoporosis [J].
Sichuan Medical Journal,
2023,
44 (3): 242-247. (In Chinese), articleTitle=Investigation and analysis sleep quality of elderly patients with osteoporosis, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1322608025014223580, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608003224814229, awardId=72174133, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金(72174133), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1322608025433653981, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608003224814229, awardId=2023YFS0294, language=CN, fundingSource=四川省科技厅重点研发项目(2023YFS0294), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322608010279633564, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608003224814229, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322608010300605085, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608003224814229, companyId=1322608010279633564, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Township Health Center in Shanquan Town, Longquanyi District, Chengdu, Sichuan 610100, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322608010317382302, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608003224814229, companyId=1322608010279633564, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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Mediating pathways of anxiety in the association between social support and sleep quality, figureFileSmall=cCtpXFr9RN2Xx6J/MqvHgw==, figureFileBig=7IBZAvuljHtoMQlGCGyhpg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322608021721694927, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608003224814229, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
焦虑症状在社会支持和睡眠质量关联中的中介路径注:***P<0.001;a表示社会支持对焦虑的效应值;b表示焦虑对睡眠质量的效应值;c’表示社会支持对睡眠质量的直接效应;c表示社会支持对睡眠质量的总效应值。
, figureFileSmall=cCtpXFr9RN2Xx6J/MqvHgw==, figureFileBig=7IBZAvuljHtoMQlGCGyhpg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322608022132736720, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608003224814229, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Distribution of socio-demographic characteristics of the research object (n=1 194)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 基本信息 | n(%) |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | |
| 60~65 | 120(10.1) |
| 66~70 | 394(33.0) |
| 71~75 | 376(31.5) |
| 76~80 | 194(16.2) |
| 81~85 | 77(6.4) |
| 86~95 | 33(2.8) |
| 性别 | |
| 男 | 477(39.9) |
| 女 | 717(60.1) |
| 婚姻状况 | |
| 已婚/同居 | 921(77.1) |
| 不在婚 | 273(22.9) |
| 居住状态 | |
| 独居 | 110(9.2) |
| 非独居 | 1 084(90.8) |
| 受教育程度 | |
| 未上过学 | 300(25.1) |
| 小学 | 529(44.3) |
| 初中 | 222(18.6) |
| 高中及以上 | 143(12.0) |
| 慢性病患病情况 | |
| 不患慢病 | 262(21.9) |
| 单一慢病 | 421(35.3) |
| 多重慢病 | 511(42.8) |
), ArticleFig(id=1322608022434726609, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608003224814229, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
调查对象社会人口学特征分布(n=1 194)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 基本信息 | n(%) |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | |
| 60~65 | 120(10.1) |
| 66~70 | 394(33.0) |
| 71~75 | 376(31.5) |
| 76~80 | 194(16.2) |
| 81~85 | 77(6.4) |
| 86~95 | 33(2.8) |
| 性别 | |
| 男 | 477(39.9) |
| 女 | 717(60.1) |
| 婚姻状况 | |
| 已婚/同居 | 921(77.1) |
| 不在婚 | 273(22.9) |
| 居住状态 | |
| 独居 | 110(9.2) |
| 非独居 | 1 084(90.8) |
| 受教育程度 | |
| 未上过学 | 300(25.1) |
| 小学 | 529(44.3) |
| 初中 | 222(18.6) |
| 高中及以上 | 143(12.0) |
| 慢性病患病情况 | |
| 不患慢病 | 262(21.9) |
| 单一慢病 | 421(35.3) |
| 多重慢病 | 511(42.8) |
), ArticleFig(id=1322608023932093138, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608003224814229, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Results of correlation analysis between social support, anxiety and sleep quality
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 得分( ) | 社会支持 | 焦虑症状 | 睡眠质量 |
|---|
| 社会支持 | 12.70±5.07 | 1.000 | | |
| 焦虑症状 | 1.22±2.59 | -0.180c | 1.000 | |
| 睡眠质量指数 | 5.19±3.21 | -0.148c | 0.347c | 1.000 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322608024028562131, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608003224814229, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
社会支持、焦虑症状与睡眠质量相关分析结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 得分( ) | 社会支持 | 焦虑症状 | 睡眠质量 |
|---|
| 社会支持 | 12.70±5.07 | 1.000 | | |
| 焦虑症状 | 1.22±2.59 | -0.180c | 1.000 | |
| 睡眠质量指数 | 5.19±3.21 | -0.148c | 0.347c | 1.000 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322608024116642517, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608003224814229, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Regression analysis with anxiety as a mediating variable
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 步骤 | 自变量 | 因变量 | 回归系数β | 标准误 | t值 | P值 |
|---|
| 第1步 | 社会支持 | 睡眠质量 | -0.091 | 0.018 | -5.090 | <0.001 |
| 第2步 | 社会支持 | 焦虑症状 | -0.092 | 0.014 | -6.332 | <0.001 |
| 第3步 | 社会支持 | 睡眠质量 | -0.056 | 0.017 | -3.260 | <0.001 |
| 焦虑症状 | | 0.377 | 0.034 | 11.000 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322608024200528598, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608003224814229, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
焦虑症状作为中介变量的回归分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 步骤 | 自变量 | 因变量 | 回归系数β | 标准误 | t值 | P值 |
|---|
| 第1步 | 社会支持 | 睡眠质量 | -0.091 | 0.018 | -5.090 | <0.001 |
| 第2步 | 社会支持 | 焦虑症状 | -0.092 | 0.014 | -6.332 | <0.001 |
| 第3步 | 社会支持 | 睡眠质量 | -0.056 | 0.017 | -3.260 | <0.001 |
| 焦虑症状 | | 0.377 | 0.034 | 11.000 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322608024271831767, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608003224814229, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Mediating effects of anxiety between social support and sleep quality
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 效应 | 效应值β | 95% CI | P值 | 中介效应占比(%) |
|---|
| 总效应 | -0.091 | -0.126~-0.060 | <0.001 | |
| 直接效应 | -0.056 | -0.092~-0.020 | <0.001 | |
| 间接效应 | -0.035 | -0.050~-0.020 | <0.001 | 38.0 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322608024364106456, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608003224814229, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
焦虑症状在社会支持与睡眠质量之间的中介效应
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 效应 | 效应值β | 95% CI | P值 | 中介效应占比(%) |
|---|
| 总效应 | -0.091 | -0.126~-0.060 | <0.001 | |
| 直接效应 | -0.056 | -0.092~-0.020 | <0.001 | |
| 间接效应 | -0.035 | -0.050~-0.020 | <0.001 | 38.0 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322608024452186842, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608003224814229, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Mediating effects of anxiety between social support and sleep quality across gender
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 效应 | 效应值β | 95% CI | P值 | 中介效应占比(%) |
|---|
| 男性 | | | | |
| 总效应 | -0.098 | -0.151~-0.050 | <0.001 | |
| 直接效应 | -0.077 | -0.129~-0.030 | 0.002 | |
| 间接效应 | -0.021 | -0.038~-0.010 | 0.004 | 21.4 |
| 女性 | | | | |
| 总效应 | -0.087 | -0.132~-0.040 | <0.001 | |
| 直接效应 | -0.047 | -0.090~-0.010 | 0.024 | |
| 间接效应 | -0.040 | -0.060~-0.020 | <0.001 | 46.2 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322608024619959003, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608003224814229, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
不同性别中焦虑症状在社会支持与睡眠质量之间的中介效应
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 效应 | 效应值β | 95% CI | P值 | 中介效应占比(%) |
|---|
| 男性 | | | | |
| 总效应 | -0.098 | -0.151~-0.050 | <0.001 | |
| 直接效应 | -0.077 | -0.129~-0.030 | 0.002 | |
| 间接效应 | -0.021 | -0.038~-0.010 | 0.004 | 21.4 |
| 女性 | | | | |
| 总效应 | -0.087 | -0.132~-0.040 | <0.001 | |
| 直接效应 | -0.047 | -0.090~-0.010 | 0.024 | |
| 间接效应 | -0.040 | -0.060~-0.020 | <0.001 | 46.2 |
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