Article(id=1322608284348040004, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1322608013010120712, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202505384, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1747929600000, receivedDateStr=2025-05-23, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793263987861, onlineDateStr=2026-10-29, pubDate=1762704000000, pubDateStr=2025-11-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793263987861, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-29, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793263987861, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793263987861, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322608013010120712, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='21', pageStart='3841', pageEnd='4032', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1762704000000', pubDateStr='2025-11-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793263923169, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793264266929, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322609454932149086, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1322608013010120712, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322609454932149087, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1322608013010120712, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=3941, endPage=3946, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322608285098820423, articleId=1322608284348040004, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Disease burden analysis of children with pressure ulcers in China and globally from 1990 to 2021, columnId=1228016568949474136, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Child and Adolescent Health, Maternal and Child Health, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To compare the characteristics and trends of disease burden of pressure ulcers in children in China and globally from 1990 to 2021.
Methods Data from the Global Burden of Disease 2021 (GBD 2021) were retrieved, and the incidence, prevalence, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) of pressure ulcers in children aged 0-14 years in China and globally from 1990 to 2021 were analysed. Age-standardized rate (ASR) and estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) were calculated to assess temporal trends, and the joinpoint regression model was employed to identify any turning points.
Results From 1990 to 2021, in China, the age-standardized incidence and prevalence rates of pressure ulcers among children aged 0-14 years both declined, with estimated EAPCs of -1.92% and -1.97%, respectively, ranking second worldwide in speed of decline. The age-standardized DALY rate remained relatively stable. The age-standardized incidence, prevalence, and DALYs rates of pressure ulcers in children globally all showed a downward trend, with estimated annual percentage changes of -0.44%,-0.46%, and -2.41%, respectively. In China, the incidence, prevalence and DALYs rate of pressure ulcers in children aged 0-14 years increased with age. Globally, the incidence and prevalence rates of pressure ulcers in children aged 0-14 years increased with age, and the rate of DALYs was higher in children aged 5-9 years. The age-standardized incidence and prevalence rates were higher in high SDI regions. The age-standardized DALYs rate was higher in low and low-middle SDI regions.
Conclusion From 1990 to 2021, the burden of pressure ulcers in children aged 0-14 years globally and in China was gradually decreasing. Targeted prevention and intervention strategies are needed for children of different ages and in areas of different economic levels. Children with chronic or critical illnesses that require long-term bed rest should be paid paticular attention.
, authors=Jing-wen HE
1, 2, Ping FENG
1, Li-ke ZHANG
1, Chen-yue QIU
1, 2, Ning SUN
1, Ming-lu GAO
1, 2, Zi-hang MIAO
1, 2, Guo-sheng WU
1, authorsList=Jing-wen HE, Ping FENG, Li-ke ZHANG, Chen-yue QIU, Ning SUN, Ming-lu GAO, Zi-hang MIAO, Guo-sheng WU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Guo-sheng WU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322608288823362386, articleId=1322608284348040004, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=1990—2021年中国与全球儿童压疮的疾病负担分析, columnId=1228016570031604578, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=儿少卫生与妇幼保健, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 对比分析1990—2021年中国与全球儿童压疮疾病负担及其发展趋势。
方法 搜集2021年全球疾病负担(Global Burden of Disease,GBD)的数据,分析1990—2021年中国与全球0~14岁儿童压疮患者的发病、患病和伤残调整寿命年(disability-adjusted life years,DALYs)情况。利用年龄标准化率和估计年变化百分比评估儿童压疮的时间趋势,并采用joinpoint回归模型识别其时间趋势变化的转折点。
结果 1990—2021年,中国0~14岁儿童压疮的年龄标准化发病率和患病率均呈下降趋势,下降速度均位居世界第二,估计年变化百分比分别为-1.92%和-1.97%;年龄标准化DALYs率保持相对稳定。全球0~14岁儿童压疮年龄标准化发病率、患病率和DALYs率均呈下降趋势,估计年变化百分比分别为-0.44%、-0.46%、-2.41%。中国儿童压疮发病率、患病率和DALYs率均随年龄增长而升高;全球儿童压疮发病率和患病率随年龄增长而升高,DALYs率5~9岁儿童患者最高。高社会人口指数(social demographic index,SDI)地区年龄标准化发病率和患病率较高;低和低中SDI地区的年龄标化DALYs率较高。
结论 中国和全球0~14岁儿童压疮的疾病负担正在逐步减轻。不同年龄阶段的儿童和不同经济水平的地区需采取针对性的预防和干预策略。对于患有慢性或危重疾病等需要长期卧床的儿童应重点关注。
, authors=何靖文
1, 2, 冯苹
1, 张礼科
1, 邱晨月
1, 2, 孙宁
1, 高铭璐
1, 2, 缪梓航
1, 2, 伍国胜
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何靖文(2003—),女,本科,无职称,研究方向:烧创伤、压力性损伤
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, copyrightStatement=
本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=lIBC0JnB4rk9g0zvt9jE1A==, magXml=dDT92HLG0s8LevytwCobbQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=oe0gyRWAVl7GBokxELmmFQ==, pdfFileSize=930393, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=+WwKF8fq07UjIn0hme/vMg==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=8gISj7DRi8Mf4IK5ZG7QAg==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1322608290442363741, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608284348040004, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322608290547221344, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608284348040004, authorId=1322608290442363741, language=EN, stringName=Jing-wen HE, firstName=Jing-wen, middleName=null, lastName=HE, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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Journal of Dermatology and Venereology,
2021,
43 (2): 285-286. (In Chinese), articleTitle=Risk factors and nursing countermeasures for pressure ulcers in pediatric surgical patients, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1322608302278689711, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608284348040004, awardId=2023ZZ02013, language=CN, fundingSource=上海市重中之重研究中心建设项目(2023ZZ02013), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1322608302354187184, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608284348040004, awardId=2023PY25, language=CN, fundingSource=海军军医大学第一附属医院基础医学研究专项(2023PY25), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1322608302672954290, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608284348040004, awardId=2023, language=CN, fundingSource=海军军医大学“启航”人才计划(2023), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322608289666417493, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608284348040004, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322608289674806102, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608284348040004, companyId=1322608289666417493, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Department of Burn Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322608289695777623, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608284348040004, companyId=1322608289666417493, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.海军军医大学第一附属医院烧伤科,上海 200433)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322608290081653594, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608284348040004, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322608290123596635, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608284348040004, companyId=1322608290081653594, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.海军军医大学基础医学院,上海 200433)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1322608298956800925, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608284348040004, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Joinpoint regression trends in the burden of pressure ulcers among children worldwide and in China from 1990 to 2021, figureFileSmall=PcXUcUOnsFVGvFOFTxfSLw==, figureFileBig=+WwKF8fq07UjIn0hme/vMg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322608299023909790, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608284348040004, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
1990—2021年全球和中国儿童压疮疾病负担的joinpoint回归趋势注:A为全球年龄标准化发病率;B为全球年龄标准化患病率;C为全球年龄标准化DALYs率;D为中国年龄标准化发病率;E为中国年龄标准化患病率;F为中国年龄标准化DALYs率;*表示年度百分比变化(APC)与0的差异在α=0.05的水准上有统计学意义。
, figureFileSmall=PcXUcUOnsFVGvFOFTxfSLw==, figureFileBig=+WwKF8fq07UjIn0hme/vMg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322608299451728800, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608284348040004, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Temporal trend of burden of pressure ulcers among children of different ages globally and in China from 1990 to 2021, figureFileSmall=uESotUpobsWl37WxgERopQ==, figureFileBig=8MKcOwHGuCeS6af5AZ0rXw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322608299510449057, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608284348040004, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
1990—2021年全球和中国各年龄段的儿童压疮疾病负担的时间变化趋势注:A为全球发病数和年龄标准化发病率;B为全球患病数和年龄标准化患病率;C为全球DALYs和年龄标准化DALYs率;D为中国发病数和年龄标准化发病率;E为中国患病数和年龄标准化患病率;F为中国DALYs和年龄标准化DALYs率。
, figureFileSmall=uESotUpobsWl37WxgERopQ==, figureFileBig=8MKcOwHGuCeS6af5AZ0rXw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322608299728552866, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608284348040004, language=EN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Temporal trends of burden of pressure ulcers in children by SDI reigions from 1990 to 2021, figureFileSmall=WqrKuTIqYNtPhL1LDnHOJQ==, figureFileBig=sfecK9nBuLWcqOP/gXHbow==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322608299787273123, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608284348040004, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
1990—2021年各SDI地区儿童压疮疾病负担的时间变化趋势注:A为年龄标准化发病率;B为年龄标准化患病率;C为年龄标准化DALYs率。
, figureFileSmall=WqrKuTIqYNtPhL1LDnHOJQ==, figureFileBig=sfecK9nBuLWcqOP/gXHbow==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322608300101845924, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608284348040004, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Number of incident cases, prevalent cases, and DALYs for pressure ulcers in children globally and in China in 1990 and 2021
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 发病数(95% UI) | 患病数(95% UI) | DALYs(人年,95% UI) |
|---|
| 1990年 | 2021年 | 变化率 (%) | 1990年 | 2021年 | 变化率 (%) | 1990年 | 2021年 | 变化率 (%) |
|---|
| 全球 | | | | | | | | | |
| 总人群 | 38 772 (27 172 ~ 55 064) | 40 704 (27 813 ~ 58 311) | 4.98 | 10 287 (7 136 ~ 14 506) | 10 740 (7 401 ~ 15 387) | 4.40 | 18 338 (10 630 ~ 26 187) | 11 031 (6 243 ~ 14 535) | -39.85 |
| 男 | 21 634 (15 090 ~ 30 710) | 22 786 (15 288 ~ 32 684) | 5.32 | 5 694 (3 982 ~ 8 032) | 5 970 (4 059 ~ 8 518) | 4.86 | 12 354 (6 718 ~ 19 901) | 7 048 (3 042 ~ 9 866) | -42.95 |
| 女 | 17 138 (11 954 ~ 24 096) | 17 918 (12 403 ~ 25 722) | 4.55 | 4 594 (3 167 ~ 6 500) | 4 770 (3 293 ~ 6 900) | 3.85 | 5 984 (3 036 ~ 10 080) | 3 983 (2 253 ~ 5 632) | -33.44 |
| 中国 | | | | | | | | | |
| 总人群 | 8 349 (5 742 ~ 11 952) | 4 645 (3 092 ~ 6 906) | -44.37 | 2 225 (1 532 ~ 3 156) | 1 225 (813 ~ 1 826) | -44.94 | 468 (274 ~ 723) | 382 (228 ~ 552) | -18.51 |
| 男 | 4 359 (3 028 ~ 6 179) | 2 246 (1 460 ~ 3 378) | -48.47 | 1 160 (797 ~ 1 644) | 593 (382 ~ 885) | -48.92 | 254 (147 ~ 436) | 212 (107 ~ 318) | -16.68 |
| 女 | 3 390 (2 763 ~ 5 722) | 2 399 (1 613 ~ 3 487) | -39.88 | 1 065 (730 ~ 1 511) | 632 (422 ~ 934) | -40.61 | 214 (126 ~ 332) | 170 (97 ~ 259) | -20.69 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322608300181537701, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608284348040004, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
1990和2021年全球和中国儿童压疮发病数、患病数和DALYs情况
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 发病数(95% UI) | 患病数(95% UI) | DALYs(人年,95% UI) |
|---|
| 1990年 | 2021年 | 变化率 (%) | 1990年 | 2021年 | 变化率 (%) | 1990年 | 2021年 | 变化率 (%) |
|---|
| 全球 | | | | | | | | | |
| 总人群 | 38 772 (27 172 ~ 55 064) | 40 704 (27 813 ~ 58 311) | 4.98 | 10 287 (7 136 ~ 14 506) | 10 740 (7 401 ~ 15 387) | 4.40 | 18 338 (10 630 ~ 26 187) | 11 031 (6 243 ~ 14 535) | -39.85 |
| 男 | 21 634 (15 090 ~ 30 710) | 22 786 (15 288 ~ 32 684) | 5.32 | 5 694 (3 982 ~ 8 032) | 5 970 (4 059 ~ 8 518) | 4.86 | 12 354 (6 718 ~ 19 901) | 7 048 (3 042 ~ 9 866) | -42.95 |
| 女 | 17 138 (11 954 ~ 24 096) | 17 918 (12 403 ~ 25 722) | 4.55 | 4 594 (3 167 ~ 6 500) | 4 770 (3 293 ~ 6 900) | 3.85 | 5 984 (3 036 ~ 10 080) | 3 983 (2 253 ~ 5 632) | -33.44 |
| 中国 | | | | | | | | | |
| 总人群 | 8 349 (5 742 ~ 11 952) | 4 645 (3 092 ~ 6 906) | -44.37 | 2 225 (1 532 ~ 3 156) | 1 225 (813 ~ 1 826) | -44.94 | 468 (274 ~ 723) | 382 (228 ~ 552) | -18.51 |
| 男 | 4 359 (3 028 ~ 6 179) | 2 246 (1 460 ~ 3 378) | -48.47 | 1 160 (797 ~ 1 644) | 593 (382 ~ 885) | -48.92 | 254 (147 ~ 436) | 212 (107 ~ 318) | -16.68 |
| 女 | 3 390 (2 763 ~ 5 722) | 2 399 (1 613 ~ 3 487) | -39.88 | 1 065 (730 ~ 1 511) | 632 (422 ~ 934) | -40.61 | 214 (126 ~ 332) | 170 (97 ~ 259) | -20.69 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322608301863453606, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608284348040004, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Age-standardized incidence, prevalence and DALYs rates of pressure ulcers in children globally and in China in 1990 and 2021
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 年龄标准化发病率(/10万,95% UI) | 年龄标准化患病率(/10万,95% UI) | 年龄标准化DALYs率(/10万,95% UI) |
|---|
| 1990年 | 2021年 | EAPC (%,95% CI) | 1990年 | 2021年 | EAPC (%,95% CI) | 1990年 | 2021年 | EAPC (%,95% CI) |
|---|
| 全球 | | | | | | | | | |
| 总人群 | 2.25 (2.22 ~ 2.27) | 1.96 (1.94 ~ 1.99) | -0.44 (-0.51 ~ -0.36) | 0.60 (0.57 ~ 0.62) | 0.52 (0.49 ~ 0.54) | -0.46 (-0.54 ~ -0.39) | 1.06 (1.03 ~ 1.08) | 0.54 (0.52 ~ 0.57) | -2.41 (-2.75 ~ -2.14) |
| 男 | 2.45 (2.41 ~ 2.48) | 2.13 (2.10 ~ 2.16) | -0.42 (-0.5 ~ -0.34) | 0.64 (0.61 ~ 0.68) | 0.56 (0.52 ~ 0.59) | -0.44 (-0.52 ~ -0.36) | 1.39 (1.35 ~ 1.42) | 0.68 (0.64 ~ 0.71) | -2.49 (-2.84 ~ -2.21) |
| 女 | 2.04 (2.00 ~ 2.08) | 1.79 (1.75 ~ 1.82) | -0.46 (-0.53 ~ -0.39) | 0.55 (0.51 ~ 0.58) | 0.48 (0.44 ~ 0.51) | -0.50 (-0.58 ~ -0.42) | 0.71 (0.67 ~ 0.75) | 0.40 (0.36 ~ 0.43) | -2.27 (-2.61 ~ -1.98) |
| 中国 | | | | | | | | | |
| 总人群 | 2.61 (2.55 ~ 2.67) | 1.71 (1.65 ~ 1.78) | -1.92 (-2.25 ~ -1.64) | 0.70 (0.64 ~ 0.76) | 0.45 (0.39 ~ 0.52) | -1.97 (-2.31 ~ -1.68) | 0.15 (0.09 ~ 0.21) | 0.14 (0.07 ~ 0.21) | -0.26* (-0.96 ~ 0.43) |
| 男 | 2.62 (2.53 ~ 2.71) | 1.56 (1.47 ~ 1.65) | -2.36 (-2.78 ~ -2.00) | 0.70 (0.62 ~ 0.78) | 0.41 (0.32 ~ 0.50) | -2.40 (-2.83 ~ -2.03) | 0.15 (0.07 ~ 0.24) | 0.15 (0.05 ~ 0.24) | -0.3* (-1.15 ~ 0.54) |
| 女 | 2.60 (2.51 ~ 2.68) | 1.89 (1.79 ~ 1.99) | -1.46 (-1.68 ~ -1.26) | 0.69 (0.61 ~ 0.78) | 0.50 (0.40 ~ 0.60) | -1.51 (-1.74 ~ -1.31) | 0.14 (0.05 ~ 0.23) | 0.13 (0.04 ~ 0.23) | -0.22* (-0.72 ~ 0.28) |
), ArticleFig(id=1322608301959922599, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608284348040004, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
1990和2021年全球和中国儿童压疮年龄标准化发病率、患病率和DALYs率情况
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 年龄标准化发病率(/10万,95% UI) | 年龄标准化患病率(/10万,95% UI) | 年龄标准化DALYs率(/10万,95% UI) |
|---|
| 1990年 | 2021年 | EAPC (%,95% CI) | 1990年 | 2021年 | EAPC (%,95% CI) | 1990年 | 2021年 | EAPC (%,95% CI) |
|---|
| 全球 | | | | | | | | | |
| 总人群 | 2.25 (2.22 ~ 2.27) | 1.96 (1.94 ~ 1.99) | -0.44 (-0.51 ~ -0.36) | 0.60 (0.57 ~ 0.62) | 0.52 (0.49 ~ 0.54) | -0.46 (-0.54 ~ -0.39) | 1.06 (1.03 ~ 1.08) | 0.54 (0.52 ~ 0.57) | -2.41 (-2.75 ~ -2.14) |
| 男 | 2.45 (2.41 ~ 2.48) | 2.13 (2.10 ~ 2.16) | -0.42 (-0.5 ~ -0.34) | 0.64 (0.61 ~ 0.68) | 0.56 (0.52 ~ 0.59) | -0.44 (-0.52 ~ -0.36) | 1.39 (1.35 ~ 1.42) | 0.68 (0.64 ~ 0.71) | -2.49 (-2.84 ~ -2.21) |
| 女 | 2.04 (2.00 ~ 2.08) | 1.79 (1.75 ~ 1.82) | -0.46 (-0.53 ~ -0.39) | 0.55 (0.51 ~ 0.58) | 0.48 (0.44 ~ 0.51) | -0.50 (-0.58 ~ -0.42) | 0.71 (0.67 ~ 0.75) | 0.40 (0.36 ~ 0.43) | -2.27 (-2.61 ~ -1.98) |
| 中国 | | | | | | | | | |
| 总人群 | 2.61 (2.55 ~ 2.67) | 1.71 (1.65 ~ 1.78) | -1.92 (-2.25 ~ -1.64) | 0.70 (0.64 ~ 0.76) | 0.45 (0.39 ~ 0.52) | -1.97 (-2.31 ~ -1.68) | 0.15 (0.09 ~ 0.21) | 0.14 (0.07 ~ 0.21) | -0.26* (-0.96 ~ 0.43) |
| 男 | 2.62 (2.53 ~ 2.71) | 1.56 (1.47 ~ 1.65) | -2.36 (-2.78 ~ -2.00) | 0.70 (0.62 ~ 0.78) | 0.41 (0.32 ~ 0.50) | -2.40 (-2.83 ~ -2.03) | 0.15 (0.07 ~ 0.24) | 0.15 (0.05 ~ 0.24) | -0.3* (-1.15 ~ 0.54) |
| 女 | 2.60 (2.51 ~ 2.68) | 1.89 (1.79 ~ 1.99) | -1.46 (-1.68 ~ -1.26) | 0.69 (0.61 ~ 0.78) | 0.50 (0.40 ~ 0.60) | -1.51 (-1.74 ~ -1.31) | 0.14 (0.05 ~ 0.23) | 0.13 (0.04 ~ 0.23) | -0.22* (-0.72 ~ 0.28) |
), ArticleFig(id=1322608302068974508, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608284348040004, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Age-standardized incidence, prevalence and DALYs rates of pressure ulcers in children by SDI regions in 1990 and 2021
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| SDI地区 | 年龄标准化发病率(/10万,95% UI) | 年龄标准化患病率(/10万,95% UI) | 年龄标准化DALYs率(/10万,95% UI) |
|---|
| 1990年 | 2021年 | EAPC (%,95% CI) | 1990年 | 2021年 | EAPC (%,95% CI) | 1990年 | 2021年 | EAPC (%,95% CI) |
|---|
| 高 | 4.11 (4.03 ~ 4.19) | 4.21 (4.12 ~ 4.29) | 0.32 (0.19 ~ 0.46) | 1.09 (1.01 ~ 1.17) | 1.11 (1.03 ~ 1.20) | 0.32 (0.19 ~ 0.46) | 0.46 (0.38 ~ 0.54) | 0.29 (0.21 ~ 0.37) | -1.44 (-1.55 ~ -1.35) |
| 高中 | 2.38 (2.32 ~ 2.45) | 1.80 (1.73 ~ 1.87) | -1.18 (-1.31 ~ -1.05) | 0.64 (0.57 ~ 0.70) | 0.48 (0.41 ~ 0.55) | -1.21 (-1.35 ~ -1.08) | 0.21 (0.15 ~ 0.28) | 0.19 (0.12 ~ 0.26) | -0.43 (-0.65 ~ -0.20) |
| 中 | 2.60 (2.56 ~ 2.65) | 2.43 (2.38 ~ 2.47) | -0.37 (-0.52 ~ -0.22) | 0.69 (0.65 ~ 0.74) | 0.64 (0.60 ~ 0.69) | -0.39 (-0.55 ~ -0.23) | 0.80 (0.76 ~ 0.85) | 0.38 (0.33 ~ 0.42) | -2.74 (-3.00 ~ -2.57) |
| 低中 | 1.58 (1.53 ~ 1.63) | 1.73 (1.68 ~ 1.77) | 0.54 (0.39 ~ 0.70) | 0.42 (0.37 ~ 0.47) | 0.45 (0.41 ~ 0.50) | 0.52 (0.36 ~ 0.67) | 1.72 (1.67 ~ 1.77) | 0.71 (0.66 ~ 0.75) | -3.27 (-3.86 ~ -2.78) |
| 低 | 0.90 (0.83 ~ 0.97) | 0.87 (0.82 ~ 0.92) | 0.05 (-0.07 ~ 0.16) | 0.23 (0.16 ~ 0.30) | 0.23 (0.18 ~ 0.28) | 0.05 (-0.07 ~ 0.17) | 1.76 (1.68 ~ 1.83) | 0.79 (0.74 ~ 0.84) | -2.86 (-3.23 ~ -2.56) |
), ArticleFig(id=1322608302148666286, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1322608284348040004, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
1990和2021年全球各SDI地区儿童压疮年龄标准化发病率、患病率和DALYs率情况
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| SDI地区 | 年龄标准化发病率(/10万,95% UI) | 年龄标准化患病率(/10万,95% UI) | 年龄标准化DALYs率(/10万,95% UI) |
|---|
| 1990年 | 2021年 | EAPC (%,95% CI) | 1990年 | 2021年 | EAPC (%,95% CI) | 1990年 | 2021年 | EAPC (%,95% CI) |
|---|
| 高 | 4.11 (4.03 ~ 4.19) | 4.21 (4.12 ~ 4.29) | 0.32 (0.19 ~ 0.46) | 1.09 (1.01 ~ 1.17) | 1.11 (1.03 ~ 1.20) | 0.32 (0.19 ~ 0.46) | 0.46 (0.38 ~ 0.54) | 0.29 (0.21 ~ 0.37) | -1.44 (-1.55 ~ -1.35) |
| 高中 | 2.38 (2.32 ~ 2.45) | 1.80 (1.73 ~ 1.87) | -1.18 (-1.31 ~ -1.05) | 0.64 (0.57 ~ 0.70) | 0.48 (0.41 ~ 0.55) | -1.21 (-1.35 ~ -1.08) | 0.21 (0.15 ~ 0.28) | 0.19 (0.12 ~ 0.26) | -0.43 (-0.65 ~ -0.20) |
| 中 | 2.60 (2.56 ~ 2.65) | 2.43 (2.38 ~ 2.47) | -0.37 (-0.52 ~ -0.22) | 0.69 (0.65 ~ 0.74) | 0.64 (0.60 ~ 0.69) | -0.39 (-0.55 ~ -0.23) | 0.80 (0.76 ~ 0.85) | 0.38 (0.33 ~ 0.42) | -2.74 (-3.00 ~ -2.57) |
| 低中 | 1.58 (1.53 ~ 1.63) | 1.73 (1.68 ~ 1.77) | 0.54 (0.39 ~ 0.70) | 0.42 (0.37 ~ 0.47) | 0.45 (0.41 ~ 0.50) | 0.52 (0.36 ~ 0.67) | 1.72 (1.67 ~ 1.77) | 0.71 (0.66 ~ 0.75) | -3.27 (-3.86 ~ -2.78) |
| 低 | 0.90 (0.83 ~ 0.97) | 0.87 (0.82 ~ 0.92) | 0.05 (-0.07 ~ 0.16) | 0.23 (0.16 ~ 0.30) | 0.23 (0.18 ~ 0.28) | 0.05 (-0.07 ~ 0.17) | 1.76 (1.68 ~ 1.83) | 0.79 (0.74 ~ 0.84) | -2.86 (-3.23 ~ -2.56) |
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