Article(id=1323941301246374776, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1323941237702668764, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202504423, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1745424000000, receivedDateStr=2025-04-24, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793581803856, onlineDateStr=2026-11-02, pubDate=1765296000000, pubDateStr=2025-12-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793581803856, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-02, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793581803856, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793581803856, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1323941237702668764, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='23', pageStart='4225', pageEnd='4416', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1765296000000', pubDateStr='2025-12-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1793581788707, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793581887795, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1323941653374959780, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1323941237702668764, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1323941653374959781, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1323941237702668764, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=4296, endPage=4302, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1323941301804217209, articleId=1323941301246374776, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Association between Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index and metabolic syndrome among elderly people of ethnic minorities in Guizhou Province, columnId=1228016572783063333, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Nutrition and Food Hygiene, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate the association between the Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index(GNRI) and metabolic syndrome(MS) among elderly people of ethnic minorities in Guizhou Province, providing scientific evidence for the health management of the elderly in this region.
Methods Based on the “Southwest Regional Cohort Study of Natural Populations of Ethnic Minorities”, this study included 4 521 elderly individuals aged 60 and above from the Miao, Dong, and Bouyei ethnic groups in Guizhou Province. Data on demographic characteristics, lifestyle, physical examination, and biochemical indicators were collected. Logistic regression, subgroup analyses, and restricted cubic splines (RCS) were used to evaluate the association between GNRI and MS. Within each ethnic group, the optimal cut-offs from ROC curves (107.9 for the overall population, 108.0 for the Miao, 110.1 for the Dong, and 106.0 for the Bouyei) were applied to categorize GNRI into high and low levels for subsequent sensitivity analyses.
Results The overall prevalence of MS was 23.9%, with prevalence rates of 24.6%, 25.4%, and 21.3% among the Miao, Dong, and Bouyei ethnic groups, respectively. In Model 3, which adjusted for all covariates, GNRI as a continuous variable was positively correlated with MS risk in the total population, Miao, and Dong groups, with OR (95% CI) of 1.07 (1.05-1.09), 1.07 (1.04-1.10), and 1.07 (1.04-1.11), respectively. However, this association was not significant in the Bouyei group (P=0.172). When GNRI was categorized, in the total population and Miao and Dong groups, higher GNRI quartiles(Q2-Q4) were associated with a gradient increase in MS risk compared with the Q1 reference group. However, this association was not statistically significant in the Q2 group or in any quartile group of the Bouyei ethnic group. Sensitivity analysis showed that the high-GNRI group had a significantly increased risk of MS (overall population: OR=1.98; Miao: OR=2.43; Dong: OR=1.76; all P<0.001), whereas the association remained non-significant in the Bouyei population (OR=1.03, P=0.845). Subgroup analysis showed that GNRI interacted with ethnicity and educational level, with stronger associations in the Dong group and among individuals with lower educational levels. RCS analysis indicated a linear positive association between GNRI and MS in the total population, while a non-linear positive association was observed in the Dong, Miao, and Bouyei groups.
Conclusion Among the elderly Miao and Dong populations in Guizhou, an elevated GNRI was an independent risk factor for MS. No such association was observed in the Bouyei ethnic group. The relationship between GNRI and MS varied by ethnicity, indicating that ethnicity-specific nutritional intervention cut-offs and MS prevention strategies should be developed.
, authors=Shu-yan CHENG, En-hui ZHOU, Fei XIAO, Yuan WANG, Yi-li SHEN, Feng HONG, authorsList=Shu-yan CHENG, En-hui ZHOU, Fei XIAO, Yuan WANG, Yi-li SHEN, Feng HONG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Feng HONG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1323941304887030655, articleId=1323941301246374776, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=老年营养风险指数与贵州省少数民族老年人群代谢综合征的相关性分析, columnId=1228016573034721597, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=营养与食品卫生, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 探讨老年营养风险指数（geriatric nutritional risk index,GNRI）与贵州省少数民族老年人群代谢综合征（metabolic syndrome,MS）的相关性，为该地区老年人群的健康管理提供科学依据。
方法 本研究基于西南区域少数民族聚集地世居自然人群队列研究，纳入贵州省60岁及以上苗族、侗族、布依族老年人群共4 521名。收集人口学特征、生活方式、体格检查和生化指标等数据，采用logistic回归、亚组分析及限制性立方样条评估GNRI与MS的关联；进一步在各民族内部采用受试者工作特征曲线最佳切点（总人群为107.9、苗族为108.0、侗族为110.1、布依族为106.0）将GNRI分为高、低两组进行敏感性分析。
结果 MS总检出率为23.9%，苗族、侗族和布依族的检出率分别为24.6%、25.4%和21.3%。在调整所有协变量的模型3中，GNRI作为连续变量时，总人群、苗族和侗族人群中GNRI与MS风险呈正相关，OR值（95% CI）分别为1.07（1.05～1.09）、1.07（1.04～1.10）和1.07（1.04～1.11），但布依族中该关联无统计学意义（P=0.172）。GNRI作为分类变量时，以Q1（GNRI最低四分位数）为参照，总人群、苗族和侗族人群中较高GNRI四分位数（Q2～Q4）与MS风险的增加呈梯度关系，但在Q2组和布依族各四分位分组中均无统计学意义。敏感性分析显示，高GNRI组MS风险显著增加（总人群OR=1.98，苗族OR=2.43，侗族OR=1.76，均P<0.001），布依族仍无意义（OR= 1.03，P=0.845）。亚组分析显示，GNRI与民族和文化程度存在交互作用，侗族人群和文化程度较低者的关联性更强。限制性立方样条分析表明，总人群中GNRI与MS呈线性正相关关系，而侗族、苗族和布依族中呈非线性正相关关系。
结论 在贵州省苗族、侗族老年人群中，GNRI升高是MS的独立危险因子；布依族未观察到该关联。GNRI与MS的关系存在民族差异，应针对不同民族制定相应的营养干预切点与代谢综合征防控策略。
, authors=程淑燕, 周恩慧, 肖斐, 王媛, 申毅力, 洪峰, authorsList=程淑燕, 周恩慧, 肖斐, 王媛, 申毅力, 洪峰, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=洪峰, authorNote=
程淑燕(1999—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:代谢综合征
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点，除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=I5tlVyx21TzoGX6I4LnOWg==, magXml=DZCv9N12mnx0os3i/043yw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=/zjFqsbnWdNPAyJoU8f/RQ==, pdfFileSize=790987, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=IZ4ee1pep+389ZgAysNaFg==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=hrmI96wApdW6q6jJSjWMuQ==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1323941305189020548, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1323941301246374776, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1323941305264518022, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1323941301246374776, authorId=1323941305189020548, language=EN, stringName=Shu-yan CHENG, firstName=Shu-yan, middleName=null, lastName=CHENG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=School of Public Health, Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, Ministry of Education,Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 561113, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1323941305331626887, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1323941301246374776, authorId=1323941305189020548, language=CN, stringName=程淑燕, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=贵州医科大学公共卫生与健康学院，环境污染与疾病监控教育部重点实验室，贵州 贵阳 561113, bio={"content":"
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10: e57920., articleTitle=Gender disparities in the association between educational attainment and Cardiovascular-Kidney- Metabolic syndrome: Cross-Sectional study, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1323941310016664497, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1323941301246374776, awardId=2017YFC0907301, language=CN, fundingSource=国家重点研发计划课题(2017YFC0907301), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1323941310075384754, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1323941301246374776, awardId=82173566, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金(82173566), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1323941305121911680, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1323941301246374776, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1323941305130300289, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1323941301246374776, companyId=1323941305121911680, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Public Health, Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, Ministry of Education,Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 561113, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1323941305134494594, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1323941301246374776, companyId=1323941305121911680, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=贵州医科大学公共卫生与健康学院，环境污染与疾病监控教育部重点实验室，贵州 贵阳 561113)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1323941307424584617, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1323941301246374776, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
RCS curves of GNRI and MS in different ethnic populations, figureFileSmall=64sprjdCPsURNKjbqDWJvA==, figureFileBig=IZ4ee1pep+389ZgAysNaFg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1323941309093917610, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1323941301246374776, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
不同民族GNRI与MS的RCS曲线注：A为总人群；B为苗族；C为侗族；D为布依族；直方图灰色柱表示研究人群在不同GNRI区间的分布密度；黑色虚线标示GNRI参考值。
, figureFileSmall=64sprjdCPsURNKjbqDWJvA==, figureFileBig=IZ4ee1pep+389ZgAysNaFg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1323941309442044843, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1323941301246374776, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Basic characteristics of the study participants ［M （P25， P75）， n（%）］
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 总人群(n=4 521) | 非MS组(n=3 439) | MS组(n=1 082) | χ2/Z值 | P值 |
|---|
| 年龄（岁） | 66.2 (63.1, 70.6) | 66.3 (63.2, 70.7) | 66.0 (63.1, 70.4) | -0.623 | 0.533 |
| 性别 | | | | 5.400 | 0.022 |
| 男性 | 1 905 (42.1) | 1 482 (43.1) | 423 (39.1) | | |
| 女性 | 2 616 (57.9) | 1 957 (56.9) | 659 (60.9) | | |
| 民族 | | | | 7.799 | 0.020 |
| 苗族 | 1 295 (28.6) | 977 (28.4) | 318 (29.4) | | |
| 侗族 | 1 881 (41.6) | 1 403 (40.8) | 478 (44.2) | | |
| 布依族 | 1 345 (29.8) | 1 059 (30.8) | 286 (26.4) | | |
| 婚姻状况 | | | | 5.897 | 0.100 |
| 已婚/同居 | 3 433 (75.9) | 2 605 (75.7) | 828 (76.5) | | |
| 分居/离异 | 84 ( 1.9) | 56 ( 1.6) | 28 ( 2.6) | | |
| 丧偶 | 996 (22.0) | 773 (22.5) | 223 (20.6) | | |
| 从未结婚 | 8 ( 0.2) | 5 ( 0.1) | 3 ( 0.3) | | |
| 文化程度 | | | | 15.046 | <0.001 |
| 高中以下 | 4 104 (90.8) | 3 154 (91.7) | 950 (87.8) | | |
| 高中及以上 | 417 ( 9.2) | 285 ( 8.3) | 132 (12.2) | | |
| 吸烟状态 | | | | 7.543 | 0.023 |
| 未吸烟 | 3 407 (75.4) | 2 565 (74.6) | 842 (77.8) | | |
| 目前吸烟 | 829 (18.3) | 661 (19.2) | 168 (15.5) | | |
| 已戒烟 | 285 ( 6.3) | 213 ( 6.2) | 72 ( 6.7) | | |
| 饮酒状态 | | | | 11.596 | 0.003 |
| 从不或几乎不饮酒 | 2 722 (60.2) | 2 040 (59.3) | 682 (63.0) | | |
| 偶尔饮酒 | 955 (21.1) | 719 (20.9) | 236 (21.8) | | |
| 经常性饮酒 | 844 (18.7) | 680 (19.8) | 164 (15.2) | | |
| 饮茶状态 | | | | 4.059 | 0.049 |
| 从不或几乎不饮茶 | 3 767 (83.3) | 2 887 (83.9) | 880 (81.3) | | |
| 饮茶 | 754 (16.7) | 552 (16.1) | 202 (18.7) | | |
| 高血压 | | | | 285.094 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 1 446 (32.0) | 874 (25.4) | 572 (52.9) | | |
| 否 | 3 075 (68.0) | 2 565 (74.6) | 510 (47.1) | | |
| 糖尿病 | | | | 303.906 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 281 ( 6.2) | 93 ( 2.7) | 188 (17.4) | | |
| 否 | 4 240 (93.8) | 3 346 (97.3) | 894 (82.6) | | |
| 高脂血症 | | | | 94.837 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 173 ( 3.8) | 78 ( 2.3) | 95 ( 8.8) | | |
| 否 | 4 348 (96.2) | 3 361 (97.7) | 987 (91.2) | | |
| 冠心病 | | | | 17.020 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 223 ( 4.9) | 144 ( 4.2) | 79 ( 7.3) | | |
| 否 | 4 298 (95.1) | 3 295 (95.8) | 1003 (92.7) | | |
| 腰围(cm) | 83.0 (76.0, 90.5) | 80.2 (74.0, 86.0) | 92.3 (88.0, 97.0) | -34.597 | <0.001 |
| 甘油三酯(mmol/L) | 1.4 (1.0, 2.0) | 1.3 (1.0, 1.6) | 2.3 (1.9, 3.1) | -35.837 | <0.001 |
| HDL-C(mmol/L) | 1.5 (1.3, 1.7) | 1.5 (1.3, 1.8) | 1.3 (1.1, 1.5) | -21.282 | <0.001 |
| 血糖(mmol/L) | 5.3 (5.0, 5.8) | 5.2 (4.9, 5.6) | 5.8 (5.2, 6.8) | -22.055 | <0.001 |
| 收缩压(mm Hg) | 133.0 (120.3, 148.3) | 129.3 (117.3, 144.7) | 143.0 (132.3, 156.0) | -18.418 | <0.001 |
| 舒张压(mm Hg) | 81.3 (74.3, 89.3) | 80.0 (73.0, 87.7) | 86.3 (79.3, 93.3) | -15.407 | <0.001 |
| BMI | 23.5 (21.1, 26.0) | 22.7 (20.5, 24.8) | 26.3 (24.6, 28.4) | -30.529 | <0.001 |
| 白蛋白(g/L) | 45.7 (43.6, 47.9) | 45.4 (43.4, 47.6) | 46.5 (44.3, 48.8) | -8.219 | <0.001 |
| GNRI | 108.4 (104.7, 112.1) | 107.7 (103.9, 111.4) | 110.6 (107.5, 114.2) | -15.769 | <0.001 |
| GNRI分层 | | | | 211.363 | <0.001 |
| Quartile 1 (<104.7) | 1 137 (25.1) | 1 002 (29.1) | 135 (12.5) | | |
| Quartile 2 [104.7～108.4) | 1 135 (25.1) | 914 (26.6) | 221 (20.4) | | |
| Quartile 3 [108.4～112.1) | 1 126 (24.9) | 810 (23.6) | 316 (29.2) | | |
| Quartile 4 (≥112.1) | 1 123 (24.8) | 713 (20.7) | 410 (37.9) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1323941309542708140, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1323941301246374776, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
研究人群的基本特征［M（P25，P75），n（%）］
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 总人群(n=4 521) | 非MS组(n=3 439) | MS组(n=1 082) | χ2/Z值 | P值 |
|---|
| 年龄（岁） | 66.2 (63.1, 70.6) | 66.3 (63.2, 70.7) | 66.0 (63.1, 70.4) | -0.623 | 0.533 |
| 性别 | | | | 5.400 | 0.022 |
| 男性 | 1 905 (42.1) | 1 482 (43.1) | 423 (39.1) | | |
| 女性 | 2 616 (57.9) | 1 957 (56.9) | 659 (60.9) | | |
| 民族 | | | | 7.799 | 0.020 |
| 苗族 | 1 295 (28.6) | 977 (28.4) | 318 (29.4) | | |
| 侗族 | 1 881 (41.6) | 1 403 (40.8) | 478 (44.2) | | |
| 布依族 | 1 345 (29.8) | 1 059 (30.8) | 286 (26.4) | | |
| 婚姻状况 | | | | 5.897 | 0.100 |
| 已婚/同居 | 3 433 (75.9) | 2 605 (75.7) | 828 (76.5) | | |
| 分居/离异 | 84 ( 1.9) | 56 ( 1.6) | 28 ( 2.6) | | |
| 丧偶 | 996 (22.0) | 773 (22.5) | 223 (20.6) | | |
| 从未结婚 | 8 ( 0.2) | 5 ( 0.1) | 3 ( 0.3) | | |
| 文化程度 | | | | 15.046 | <0.001 |
| 高中以下 | 4 104 (90.8) | 3 154 (91.7) | 950 (87.8) | | |
| 高中及以上 | 417 ( 9.2) | 285 ( 8.3) | 132 (12.2) | | |
| 吸烟状态 | | | | 7.543 | 0.023 |
| 未吸烟 | 3 407 (75.4) | 2 565 (74.6) | 842 (77.8) | | |
| 目前吸烟 | 829 (18.3) | 661 (19.2) | 168 (15.5) | | |
| 已戒烟 | 285 ( 6.3) | 213 ( 6.2) | 72 ( 6.7) | | |
| 饮酒状态 | | | | 11.596 | 0.003 |
| 从不或几乎不饮酒 | 2 722 (60.2) | 2 040 (59.3) | 682 (63.0) | | |
| 偶尔饮酒 | 955 (21.1) | 719 (20.9) | 236 (21.8) | | |
| 经常性饮酒 | 844 (18.7) | 680 (19.8) | 164 (15.2) | | |
| 饮茶状态 | | | | 4.059 | 0.049 |
| 从不或几乎不饮茶 | 3 767 (83.3) | 2 887 (83.9) | 880 (81.3) | | |
| 饮茶 | 754 (16.7) | 552 (16.1) | 202 (18.7) | | |
| 高血压 | | | | 285.094 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 1 446 (32.0) | 874 (25.4) | 572 (52.9) | | |
| 否 | 3 075 (68.0) | 2 565 (74.6) | 510 (47.1) | | |
| 糖尿病 | | | | 303.906 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 281 ( 6.2) | 93 ( 2.7) | 188 (17.4) | | |
| 否 | 4 240 (93.8) | 3 346 (97.3) | 894 (82.6) | | |
| 高脂血症 | | | | 94.837 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 173 ( 3.8) | 78 ( 2.3) | 95 ( 8.8) | | |
| 否 | 4 348 (96.2) | 3 361 (97.7) | 987 (91.2) | | |
| 冠心病 | | | | 17.020 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 223 ( 4.9) | 144 ( 4.2) | 79 ( 7.3) | | |
| 否 | 4 298 (95.1) | 3 295 (95.8) | 1003 (92.7) | | |
| 腰围(cm) | 83.0 (76.0, 90.5) | 80.2 (74.0, 86.0) | 92.3 (88.0, 97.0) | -34.597 | <0.001 |
| 甘油三酯(mmol/L) | 1.4 (1.0, 2.0) | 1.3 (1.0, 1.6) | 2.3 (1.9, 3.1) | -35.837 | <0.001 |
| HDL-C(mmol/L) | 1.5 (1.3, 1.7) | 1.5 (1.3, 1.8) | 1.3 (1.1, 1.5) | -21.282 | <0.001 |
| 血糖(mmol/L) | 5.3 (5.0, 5.8) | 5.2 (4.9, 5.6) | 5.8 (5.2, 6.8) | -22.055 | <0.001 |
| 收缩压(mm Hg) | 133.0 (120.3, 148.3) | 129.3 (117.3, 144.7) | 143.0 (132.3, 156.0) | -18.418 | <0.001 |
| 舒张压(mm Hg) | 81.3 (74.3, 89.3) | 80.0 (73.0, 87.7) | 86.3 (79.3, 93.3) | -15.407 | <0.001 |
| BMI | 23.5 (21.1, 26.0) | 22.7 (20.5, 24.8) | 26.3 (24.6, 28.4) | -30.529 | <0.001 |
| 白蛋白(g/L) | 45.7 (43.6, 47.9) | 45.4 (43.4, 47.6) | 46.5 (44.3, 48.8) | -8.219 | <0.001 |
| GNRI | 108.4 (104.7, 112.1) | 107.7 (103.9, 111.4) | 110.6 (107.5, 114.2) | -15.769 | <0.001 |
| GNRI分层 | | | | 211.363 | <0.001 |
| Quartile 1 (<104.7) | 1 137 (25.1) | 1 002 (29.1) | 135 (12.5) | | |
| Quartile 2 [104.7～108.4) | 1 135 (25.1) | 914 (26.6) | 221 (20.4) | | |
| Quartile 3 [108.4～112.1) | 1 126 (24.9) | 810 (23.6) | 316 (29.2) | | |
| Quartile 4 (≥112.1) | 1 123 (24.8) | 713 (20.7) | 410 (37.9) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1323941309651760045, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1323941301246374776, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Logistic regression analysis of GNRI and MS in different ethnic populations
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| GNRI | 总人群 | 苗族 | 侗族 | 布依族 |
|---|
| OR (95% CI) | P值 | OR (95% CI) | P值 | OR (95% CI) | P值 | OR (95% CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 模型1 | | | | | | | | |
| 连续型变量 | 1.11 (1.09-1.12) | <0.001 | 1.09 (1.06～1.11) | <0.001 | 1.14 (1.12～1.17) | <0.001 | 1.11 (1.08～1.14) | <0.001 |
| 分类变量 | | | | | | | | |
| Q 1 | 1 (ref) | | 1 (ref) | | 1 (ref) | | 1 (ref) | |
| Q 2 | 1.79 (1.42～2.26) | <0.001 | 1.85 (1.19～2.87) | 0.006 | 3.69 (2.01～6.77) | <0.001 | 1.51 (1.10～2.08) | 0.012 |
| Q 3 | 2.90 (2.32～3.61) | <0.001 | 3.07 (2.04～4.62) | <0.001 | 7.52 (4.25～13.29) | <0.001 | 1.93 (1.33～2.79) | <0.001 |
| Q 4 | 4.27 (3.44～5.30) | <0.001 | 4.13 (2.74～6.22) | <0.001 | 11.17 (6.39～19.53) | <0.001 | 3.27 (2.06～5.18) | <0.001 |
| 模型2 | | | | | | | | |
| 连续型变量 | 1.11 (1.09～1.12) | <0.001 | 1.09 (1.06～1.11) | <0.001 | 1.14 (1.12～1.17) | <0.001 | 1.11 (1.08～1.14) | <0.001 |
| 分类变量 | | | | | | | | |
| Q 1 | 1 (ref) | | 1 (ref) | | 1 (ref) | | 1 (ref) | |
| Q 2 | 1.79 (1.42～2.26) | <0.001 | 1.83 (1.18～2.84) | 0.007 | 3.65 (1.99～6.70) | <0.001 | 1.51 (1.10～2.08) | 0.012 |
| Q 3 | 2.90 (2.33～3.63) | <0.001 | 3.05 (2.03～4.59) | <0.001 | 7.39 (4.18～13.08) | <0.001 | 1.93 (1.33～2.79) | <0.001 |
| Q 4 | 4.31 (3.47～5.36) | <0.001 | 4.13 (2.74～6.23) | <0.001 | 11.08 (6.34～19.38) | <0.001 | 3.27 (2.06～5.18) | <0.001 |
| 模型3 | | | | | | | | |
| 连续型变量 | 1.07 (1.05～1.09) | <0.001 | 1.07 (1.04～1.10) | <0.001 | 1.07 (1.04～1.11) | <0.001 | 1.03 (0.99～1.06) | 0.172 |
| 分类变量 | | | | | | | | |
| Q 1 | 1 (ref) | | 1 (ref) | | 1 (ref) | | 1 (ref) | |
| Q 2 | 1.18 (0.91～1.54) | 0.217 | 1.55(0.95～2.53) | 0.080 | 1.65 (0.83～3.28) | 0.155 | 0.79 (0.54～1.16) | 0.224 |
| Q 3 | 1.65 (1.29～2.13) | <0.001 | 2.41 (1.52～3.81) | <0.001 | 2.12 (1.10～4.07) | 0.024 | 0.93 (0.60～1.42) | 0.713 |
| Q 4 | 2.40(1.87～3.07) | <0.001 | 3.24 (2.05～5.14) | <0.001 | 2.98 (1.57～5.65) | <0.001 | 1.36 (0.80～2.34) | 0.259 |
), ArticleFig(id=1323941309731451822, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1323941301246374776, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
不同民族人群GNRI与MS的logistic回归分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| GNRI | 总人群 | 苗族 | 侗族 | 布依族 |
|---|
| OR (95% CI) | P值 | OR (95% CI) | P值 | OR (95% CI) | P值 | OR (95% CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 模型1 | | | | | | | | |
| 连续型变量 | 1.11 (1.09-1.12) | <0.001 | 1.09 (1.06～1.11) | <0.001 | 1.14 (1.12～1.17) | <0.001 | 1.11 (1.08～1.14) | <0.001 |
| 分类变量 | | | | | | | | |
| Q 1 | 1 (ref) | | 1 (ref) | | 1 (ref) | | 1 (ref) | |
| Q 2 | 1.79 (1.42～2.26) | <0.001 | 1.85 (1.19～2.87) | 0.006 | 3.69 (2.01～6.77) | <0.001 | 1.51 (1.10～2.08) | 0.012 |
| Q 3 | 2.90 (2.32～3.61) | <0.001 | 3.07 (2.04～4.62) | <0.001 | 7.52 (4.25～13.29) | <0.001 | 1.93 (1.33～2.79) | <0.001 |
| Q 4 | 4.27 (3.44～5.30) | <0.001 | 4.13 (2.74～6.22) | <0.001 | 11.17 (6.39～19.53) | <0.001 | 3.27 (2.06～5.18) | <0.001 |
| 模型2 | | | | | | | | |
| 连续型变量 | 1.11 (1.09～1.12) | <0.001 | 1.09 (1.06～1.11) | <0.001 | 1.14 (1.12～1.17) | <0.001 | 1.11 (1.08～1.14) | <0.001 |
| 分类变量 | | | | | | | | |
| Q 1 | 1 (ref) | | 1 (ref) | | 1 (ref) | | 1 (ref) | |
| Q 2 | 1.79 (1.42～2.26) | <0.001 | 1.83 (1.18～2.84) | 0.007 | 3.65 (1.99～6.70) | <0.001 | 1.51 (1.10～2.08) | 0.012 |
| Q 3 | 2.90 (2.33～3.63) | <0.001 | 3.05 (2.03～4.59) | <0.001 | 7.39 (4.18～13.08) | <0.001 | 1.93 (1.33～2.79) | <0.001 |
| Q 4 | 4.31 (3.47～5.36) | <0.001 | 4.13 (2.74～6.23) | <0.001 | 11.08 (6.34～19.38) | <0.001 | 3.27 (2.06～5.18) | <0.001 |
| 模型3 | | | | | | | | |
| 连续型变量 | 1.07 (1.05～1.09) | <0.001 | 1.07 (1.04～1.10) | <0.001 | 1.07 (1.04～1.11) | <0.001 | 1.03 (0.99～1.06) | 0.172 |
| 分类变量 | | | | | | | | |
| Q 1 | 1 (ref) | | 1 (ref) | | 1 (ref) | | 1 (ref) | |
| Q 2 | 1.18 (0.91～1.54) | 0.217 | 1.55(0.95～2.53) | 0.080 | 1.65 (0.83～3.28) | 0.155 | 0.79 (0.54～1.16) | 0.224 |
| Q 3 | 1.65 (1.29～2.13) | <0.001 | 2.41 (1.52～3.81) | <0.001 | 2.12 (1.10～4.07) | 0.024 | 0.93 (0.60～1.42) | 0.713 |
| Q 4 | 2.40(1.87～3.07) | <0.001 | 3.24 (2.05～5.14) | <0.001 | 2.98 (1.57～5.65) | <0.001 | 1.36 (0.80～2.34) | 0.259 |
), ArticleFig(id=1323941309819532207, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1323941301246374776, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Subgroup Analysis
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | OR (95% CI) | P值 | P for interaction |
|---|
| 性别 | | | 0.479 |
| 男性 | 1.10 (1.08 ～ 1.12) | <0.001 | |
| 女性 | 1.11 (1.09 ～ 1.13) | <0.001 | |
| 民族 | | | 0.014 |
| 苗族 | 1.09 (1.06 ～ 1.11) | <0.001 | |
| 侗族 | 1.14 (1.12 ～ 1.17) | <0.001 | |
| 布依族 | 1.11 (1.08 ～ 1.14) | <0.001 | |
| 文化程度 | | | 0.002 |
| 高中以下 | 1.11 (1.10 ～ 1.13) | <0.001 | |
| 高中及以上 | 1.04 (1.00 ～ 1.08) | 0.041 | |
| 吸烟状态 | | | 0.855 |
| 未吸烟 | 1.11 (1.08 ～ 1.13) | <0.001 | |
| 目前吸烟 | 1.09 (1.04 ～ 1.14) | <0.001 | |
| 已戒烟 | 1.10 (1.03 ～ 1.16) | 0.003 | |
| 饮酒状态 | | | 0.812 |
| 从不或几乎不饮酒 | 1.11 (1.09 ～ 1.13) | <0.001 | |
| 偶尔饮酒 | 1.10 (1.07 ～ 1.13) | <0.001 | |
| 经常性饮酒 | 1.10 (1.06 ～ 1.14) | <0.001 | |
| 饮茶状态 | | | 0.963 |
| 从不或几乎不饮茶 | 1.11 (1.09 ～ 1.12) | <0.001 | |
| 饮茶 | 1.11 (1.07 ～ 1.14) | <0.001 | |
| 冠心病 | | | 0.223 |
| 是 | 1.07 (1.02 ～ 1.13) | 0.004 | |
| 否 | 1.11 (1.09 ～ 1.12) | <0.001 | |
), ArticleFig(id=1323941309899223984, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1323941301246374776, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
亚组分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | OR (95% CI) | P值 | P for interaction |
|---|
| 性别 | | | 0.479 |
| 男性 | 1.10 (1.08 ～ 1.12) | <0.001 | |
| 女性 | 1.11 (1.09 ～ 1.13) | <0.001 | |
| 民族 | | | 0.014 |
| 苗族 | 1.09 (1.06 ～ 1.11) | <0.001 | |
| 侗族 | 1.14 (1.12 ～ 1.17) | <0.001 | |
| 布依族 | 1.11 (1.08 ～ 1.14) | <0.001 | |
| 文化程度 | | | 0.002 |
| 高中以下 | 1.11 (1.10 ～ 1.13) | <0.001 | |
| 高中及以上 | 1.04 (1.00 ～ 1.08) | 0.041 | |
| 吸烟状态 | | | 0.855 |
| 未吸烟 | 1.11 (1.08 ～ 1.13) | <0.001 | |
| 目前吸烟 | 1.09 (1.04 ～ 1.14) | <0.001 | |
| 已戒烟 | 1.10 (1.03 ～ 1.16) | 0.003 | |
| 饮酒状态 | | | 0.812 |
| 从不或几乎不饮酒 | 1.11 (1.09 ～ 1.13) | <0.001 | |
| 偶尔饮酒 | 1.10 (1.07 ～ 1.13) | <0.001 | |
| 经常性饮酒 | 1.10 (1.06 ～ 1.14) | <0.001 | |
| 饮茶状态 | | | 0.963 |
| 从不或几乎不饮茶 | 1.11 (1.09 ～ 1.12) | <0.001 | |
| 饮茶 | 1.11 (1.07 ～ 1.14) | <0.001 | |
| 冠心病 | | | 0.223 |
| 是 | 1.07 (1.02 ～ 1.13) | 0.004 | |
| 否 | 1.11 (1.09 ～ 1.12) | <0.001 | |
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