Article(id=1240722572904550679, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240722566957027366, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202503562, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1743264000000, receivedDateStr=2025-03-30, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773740912891, onlineDateStr=2026-03-17, pubDate=1760025600000, pubDateStr=2025-10-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773740912891, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-17, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773740912891, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773740912891, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1240722566957027366, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='19', pageStart='3457', pageEnd='3648', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1773740911472, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773740981732, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1240722861736906836, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240722566957027366, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1240722861736906837, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240722566957027366, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=3457, endPage=3463, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1240722573277843760, articleId=1240722572904550679, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Trends in the burden of stroke attributable to low physical activity from 1990 to 2021 in China, columnId=1240413921954295836, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Epidemiology and Statistical Methods, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To analyze the changes in the disease burden of stroke attributable to low physical activity in China from 1990 to 2021, and to provide a scientific basis for the development of prevention and control strategies for stroke. Methods Data on mortality, years of life lost (YLLs), years lived with disability (YLDs), and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for stroke attributable to low physical activity in China from 1990 to 2021 were extracted from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. The disease burden of stroke attributable to low physical activity in China was analyzed by gender and age group from 1990 to 2021. The Joinpoint regression model was utilized to analyze the trends in disease burden. Results From 1990 to 2021, the number of deaths, mortality rates, YLLs, YLLs rates,YLDs, YLDs rates, DALYs, and DALYs rates attributable to low physical activity in China showed an upward trend, with increases of 129.80%, 90.48%, 97.39%, 63.26%, 216.74%, 162.17%, 112.94%, and 76.05%, respectively. The age-standardized mortality rate, age-standardized YLLs rate, and age-standardized DALYs rate showed a downward trend, with decreases of 20.14%, 25.68%, and 18.75%,respectively, while the age-standardized YLDs rate has increased by 18.26% compared to 1990. Joinpoint regression analysis results indicated that the average annual percent change (AAPC) for the age-standardized mortality rate, age-standardized YLLs rate, age-standardized DALYs rate, and age-standardized YLDs rate attributable to low physical activity from 1990 to 2021 were-0.72%, -0.96%, -0.68%, and 0.92%, respectively. Gender-stratified analysis revealed that in 2021, the age-standardized mortality rate, age-standardized YLLs rate, and age-standardized DALYs rate attributable to low physical activity were higher in males than in females. Meanwhile, the decline in the age-standardized mortality rate, age-standardized YLLs rate, and age-standardized DALYs rate attributable to low physical activity was more rapid in females compared to males. Age-stratified results indicated that the disease burden of stroke attributable to low physical activity increased with age but showed a trend toward affecting younger individuals. Conclusion The disease burden of stroke attributable to low physical activity in China remains substantial, indicating a need for targeted and comprehensive prevention and control measures, particularly for key populations such as the elderly, males, and middle-aged and young adults.
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目的 分析1990—2021年中国归因于身体活动不足的脑卒中疾病负担变化情况,为制定脑卒中的防控策略提供科学依据。方法 从2021年全球疾病负担数据库中提取1990—2021年中国归因于身体活动不足的脑卒中死亡、早死损失寿命年(years of life lost,YLLs)、伤残损失寿命年(years lived with disability,YLDs)和伤残调整寿命年(disability-adjusted life years,DALYs)数据,分性别、年龄组分析1990—2021年中国归因于身体活动不足的脑卒中疾病负担,并利用joinpoint回归模型分析疾病负担的变化趋势。结果 1990—2021年中国归因于身体活动不足的脑卒中死亡人数与死亡率、YLLs与YLLs率、YLDs与YLDs率、DALYs与DALYs率呈上升趋势,增幅分别为129.80%与90.48%、97.39%与63.26%、216.74%与162.17%、112.94%与76.05%;标化死亡率、标化YLLs率和标化DALYs率呈下降趋势,降幅分别为20.14%、25.68%和18.75%,而标化YLDs率与1990年相比上升18.26%。Joinpoint回归结果显示,1990—2021年归因于身体活动不足的脑卒中标化死亡率、标化YLLs率、标化DALYs率、标化YLDs率的平均年度变化百分比(average annual percentage change, AAPC)分别为-0.72%、-0.96%、-0.68%和0.92%。性别分层分析发现,2021年男性归因于身体活动不足的标化死亡率、标化YLLs率和标化DALYs率高于女性,而女性归因于身体活动不足的脑卒中标化死亡率、标化YLLs率、标化DALYs率的下降速度快于男性。年龄分层结果显示,归因于身体活动不足的脑卒中疾病负担随年龄的增长而增加,但有年轻化趋势。结论 中国归因于身体活动不足的脑卒中疾病负担仍然沉重,应针对老年人、男性、中青年等重点人群采取精准预防。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=MqmhKy/sGA4+txl2R43yfg==, magXml=QG4CwrKYP5ZsYYc+eQ2UfQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=y8XhzsH3RpF98Hdq+3VVng==, pdfFileSize=865864, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=R1KQgb0Gqp5pJk7S7JpJNg==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=qfO4LmGlxpkhFn8mTc3wVQ==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
谭萍芬(1975—),女,硕士,副教授,研究方向:卫生管理
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Trends in the disease burden of stroke attributable to low physical activity in China from 1990 to 2021, figureFileSmall=vmQb+fWWJwLiIJV4kBc/uQ==, figureFileBig=ieaUdnT0yP9GEBvwd0z0PA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240933501139210921, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240722572904550679, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
1990—2021年中国归因于LPA的脑卒中疾病负担变化趋势注:图A为分性别标化死亡率变化趋势;图B为分性别标化YLLs率变化趋势;图C为分性别标化YLDs率变化趋势;图D为分性别标化DALYs率变化趋势。
, figureFileSmall=vmQb+fWWJwLiIJV4kBc/uQ==, figureFileBig=ieaUdnT0yP9GEBvwd0z0PA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240933501306983094, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240722572904550679, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Sex-specific disease burden of stroke attributable to low physical activity in China in 1990 and 2021
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 年份(年) | 男 | 女 | 合计 |
|---|
| 死亡人数 | 1990(万) | 0.85 | 1.13 | 1.98 |
| 2021(万) | 2.30 | 2.25 | 4.55 |
| 变化率(%) | 170.59 | 99.12 | 129.80 |
| 死亡率 | 1990(/10万) | 1.41 | 1.98 | 1.68 |
| 2021(/10万) | 3.15 | 3.24 | 3.20 |
| 变化率(%) | 123.40 | 63.64 | 90.48 |
| 标化死亡率 | 1990(/10万) | 2.76 | 3.00 | 2.88 |
| 2021(/10万) | 2.62 | 2.08 | 2.30 |
| 变化率(%) | -5.07 | -30.67 | -20.14 |
| YLLs | 1990(万人年) | 19.65 | 24.77 | 44.42 |
| 2021(万人年) | 45.49 | 42.19 | 87.68 |
| 变化率(%) | 131.50 | 70.33 | 97.39 |
| YLLs率 | 1990(/10万) | 32.38 | 43.48 | 37.75 |
| 2021(/10万) | 62.47 | 60.74 | 61.63 |
| 变化率(%) | 92.93 | 39.70 | 63.26 |
| 标化YLLs率 | 1990(/10万) | 52.50 | 59.37 | 55.89 |
| 2021(/10万) | 46.28 | 37.85 | 41.54 |
| 变化率(%) | -11.85 | -36.25 | -25.68 |
| YLDs | 1990(万人年) | 2.29 | 4.33 | 6.63 |
| 2021(万人年) | 8.08 | 12.92 | 21.00 |
| 变化率(%) | 252.84 | 198.38 | 216.74 |
| YLDs率 | 1990(/10万) | 3.78 | 7.61 | 5.63 |
| 2021(/10万) | 11.10 | 18.60 | 14.76 |
| 变化率(%) | 193.65 | 144.42 | 162.17 |
| 标化YLDs率 | 1990(/10万) | 5.49 | 9.29 | 7.34 |
| 2021(/10万) | 7.71 | 11.92 | 9.84 |
| 变化率(%) | 25.58 | 13.81 | 18.26 |
| DALYs | 1990(万人年) | 21.94 | 29.10 | 51.04 |
| 2021(万人年) | 53.57 | 55.11 | 108.68 |
| 变化率(%) | 144.17 | 120.84 | 112.94 |
| DALYs率 | 1990(/10万) | 36.16 | 51.09 | 43.39 |
| 2021(/10万) | 73.58 | 79.34 | 76.39 |
| 变化率(%) | 103.48 | 55.29 | 76.05 |
| 标化DALYs率 | 1990(/10万) | 57.99 | 68.66 | 63.24 |
| 2021(/10万) | 54.00 | 49.77 | 51.38 |
| 变化率(%) | -7.39 | -27.51 | -18.75 |
), ArticleFig(id=1240933501579612865, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240722572904550679, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
1990与2021年中国不同性别归因于LPA的脑卒中病疾病负担
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 年份(年) | 男 | 女 | 合计 |
|---|
| 死亡人数 | 1990(万) | 0.85 | 1.13 | 1.98 |
| 2021(万) | 2.30 | 2.25 | 4.55 |
| 变化率(%) | 170.59 | 99.12 | 129.80 |
| 死亡率 | 1990(/10万) | 1.41 | 1.98 | 1.68 |
| 2021(/10万) | 3.15 | 3.24 | 3.20 |
| 变化率(%) | 123.40 | 63.64 | 90.48 |
| 标化死亡率 | 1990(/10万) | 2.76 | 3.00 | 2.88 |
| 2021(/10万) | 2.62 | 2.08 | 2.30 |
| 变化率(%) | -5.07 | -30.67 | -20.14 |
| YLLs | 1990(万人年) | 19.65 | 24.77 | 44.42 |
| 2021(万人年) | 45.49 | 42.19 | 87.68 |
| 变化率(%) | 131.50 | 70.33 | 97.39 |
| YLLs率 | 1990(/10万) | 32.38 | 43.48 | 37.75 |
| 2021(/10万) | 62.47 | 60.74 | 61.63 |
| 变化率(%) | 92.93 | 39.70 | 63.26 |
| 标化YLLs率 | 1990(/10万) | 52.50 | 59.37 | 55.89 |
| 2021(/10万) | 46.28 | 37.85 | 41.54 |
| 变化率(%) | -11.85 | -36.25 | -25.68 |
| YLDs | 1990(万人年) | 2.29 | 4.33 | 6.63 |
| 2021(万人年) | 8.08 | 12.92 | 21.00 |
| 变化率(%) | 252.84 | 198.38 | 216.74 |
| YLDs率 | 1990(/10万) | 3.78 | 7.61 | 5.63 |
| 2021(/10万) | 11.10 | 18.60 | 14.76 |
| 变化率(%) | 193.65 | 144.42 | 162.17 |
| 标化YLDs率 | 1990(/10万) | 5.49 | 9.29 | 7.34 |
| 2021(/10万) | 7.71 | 11.92 | 9.84 |
| 变化率(%) | 25.58 | 13.81 | 18.26 |
| DALYs | 1990(万人年) | 21.94 | 29.10 | 51.04 |
| 2021(万人年) | 53.57 | 55.11 | 108.68 |
| 变化率(%) | 144.17 | 120.84 | 112.94 |
| DALYs率 | 1990(/10万) | 36.16 | 51.09 | 43.39 |
| 2021(/10万) | 73.58 | 79.34 | 76.39 |
| 变化率(%) | 103.48 | 55.29 | 76.05 |
| 标化DALYs率 | 1990(/10万) | 57.99 | 68.66 | 63.24 |
| 2021(/10万) | 54.00 | 49.77 | 51.38 |
| 变化率(%) | -7.39 | -27.51 | -18.75 |
), ArticleFig(id=1240933501659304648, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240722572904550679, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Age-specific trends in the burden of stroke attributable to low physical activity in China from 1990 to 2021
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年龄(岁) | 指标 | 1990年 | 2021年 | 变化率(%) | AAPC(%) |
|---|
| 25~49 | 死亡人数(万) | 0.07 | 0.08 | 16.67 | 0.49a |
| 死亡率(/10万) | 0.10 | 0.12 | 20.00 | 0.54a |
| YLLs(万人年) | 3.14 | 3.61 | 14.97 | 0.42a |
| YLLs率(/10万) | 4.71 | 5.44 | 15.50 | 0.47a |
| YLDs(万人年) | 1.66 | 2.64 | 59.04 | 1.51a |
| YLDs率(/10万) | 2.49 | 3.98 | 59.84 | 1.52a |
| DALYs(万人年) | 4.80 | 6.25 | 30.21 | 0.86a |
| DALYs率(/10万) | 7.20 | 9.42 | 30.83 | 0.89a |
| 50~69 | 死亡人数(万) | 0.80 | 1.30 | 62.50 | 1.60a |
| 死亡率(/10万) | 5.20 | 3.43 | -34.04 | -1.34a |
| YLLs(万人年) | 22.83 | 36.46 | 59.70 | 1.55a |
| YLLs率(/10万) | 148.55 | 95.82 | -35.50 | -1.41a |
| YLDs(万人年) | 3.18 | 10.50 | 230.19 | 3.92a |
| YLDs率(/10万) | 20.69 | 27.61 | 33.45 | 0.91a |
| DALYs(万人年) | 26.01 | 46.96 | 80.55 | 1.93a |
| DALYs率(/10万) | 169.24 | 123.42 | -27.07 | -1.03a |
| ≥70 | 死亡人数(万) | 1.11 | 3.17 | 185.59 | 3.43a |
| 死亡率(/10万) | 29.70 | 26.56 | -10.57 | -0.34a |
| YLLs(万人年) | 18.44 | 47.61 | 158.19 | 3.10a |
| YLLs率(/10万) | 491.45 | 399.08 | -18.80 | -0.66a |
| YLDs(万人年) | 1.79 | 7.86 | 339.11 | 4.82a |
| YLDs率(/10万) | 47.63 | 65.86 | 38.27 | 1.03a |
| DALYs(万人年) | 20.23 | 55.47 | 174.20 | 3.29a |
| DALYs率(/10万) | 539.07 | 464.94 | -13.75 | -0.48a |
), ArticleFig(id=1240933501755773647, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240722572904550679, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
1990—2021年中国不同年龄组归因于LPA的脑卒中疾病负担及其变化趋势
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年龄(岁) | 指标 | 1990年 | 2021年 | 变化率(%) | AAPC(%) |
|---|
| 25~49 | 死亡人数(万) | 0.07 | 0.08 | 16.67 | 0.49a |
| 死亡率(/10万) | 0.10 | 0.12 | 20.00 | 0.54a |
| YLLs(万人年) | 3.14 | 3.61 | 14.97 | 0.42a |
| YLLs率(/10万) | 4.71 | 5.44 | 15.50 | 0.47a |
| YLDs(万人年) | 1.66 | 2.64 | 59.04 | 1.51a |
| YLDs率(/10万) | 2.49 | 3.98 | 59.84 | 1.52a |
| DALYs(万人年) | 4.80 | 6.25 | 30.21 | 0.86a |
| DALYs率(/10万) | 7.20 | 9.42 | 30.83 | 0.89a |
| 50~69 | 死亡人数(万) | 0.80 | 1.30 | 62.50 | 1.60a |
| 死亡率(/10万) | 5.20 | 3.43 | -34.04 | -1.34a |
| YLLs(万人年) | 22.83 | 36.46 | 59.70 | 1.55a |
| YLLs率(/10万) | 148.55 | 95.82 | -35.50 | -1.41a |
| YLDs(万人年) | 3.18 | 10.50 | 230.19 | 3.92a |
| YLDs率(/10万) | 20.69 | 27.61 | 33.45 | 0.91a |
| DALYs(万人年) | 26.01 | 46.96 | 80.55 | 1.93a |
| DALYs率(/10万) | 169.24 | 123.42 | -27.07 | -1.03a |
| ≥70 | 死亡人数(万) | 1.11 | 3.17 | 185.59 | 3.43a |
| 死亡率(/10万) | 29.70 | 26.56 | -10.57 | -0.34a |
| YLLs(万人年) | 18.44 | 47.61 | 158.19 | 3.10a |
| YLLs率(/10万) | 491.45 | 399.08 | -18.80 | -0.66a |
| YLDs(万人年) | 1.79 | 7.86 | 339.11 | 4.82a |
| YLDs率(/10万) | 47.63 | 65.86 | 38.27 | 1.03a |
| DALYs(万人年) | 20.23 | 55.47 | 174.20 | 3.29a |
| DALYs率(/10万) | 539.07 | 464.94 | -13.75 | -0.48a |
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