Article(id=1240375115175743828, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240375105386238038, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202311339, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1700150400000, receivedDateStr=2023-11-17, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773658072512, onlineDateStr=2026-03-16, pubDate=1711296000000, pubDateStr=2024-03-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773658072512, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-16, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773658072512, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773658072512, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1240375105386238038, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2024', volume='51', issue='6', pageStart='961', pageEnd='1152', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773658070179, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773658539618, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1240377074414833974, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240375105386238038, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1240377074414833975, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1240375105386238038, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=961, endPage=965, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1240375115427402079, articleId=1240375115175743828, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Associations and dose-response relationship between obesity indicators and cholelithiasis in the population of Qiannan and Qiandongnan regions of Guizhou, columnId=1228016567443718970, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Epidemiology and Statistical Methods Advances, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To evaluate the dose-response relationship between obesity indicators and cholelithiasis in minority populations in Qiannan and Qiandongnan regions of Guizhou Province.
Methods Based on the cross-sectional survey data of the "China Multi-ethnic Cohort Study", 17 084 adults aged 30-79 from the Buyi, Dong and Miao ethnic groups in Qiannan and Qiandongnan regions of Guizhou Province were included. The association between obesity indicators and cholelithiasis was analyzed using logistic regression models, and their dose-response relationship with cholelithiasis was studied using restricted cubic spline models.
Results The overall prevalence of cholelithiasis in Qiannan and Qiandongnan regions was 9.0%, with women at 9.6% higher than men at 7.5%. There were statistically significant differences between the cholelithiasis group and the non-cholelithiasis group in terms of gender, age, ethnicity, smoking history, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, BMI, LAP, VAI, WHtR, WHR, WC, weight, TG, HDL-C and GLU (P<0.001). Compared to the non-cholelithiasis group, the cholelithiasis group had higher age, weight, TG, GLU, BMI, VAI, LAP, WHtR, WHR, WC. In the logistic regression model, after adjusting for confounding factors, BMI, WC, WHtR, LAP, WHR were all statistically significant. As the values of obesity indicators increased, the risk of cholelithiasis also increased. Further analysis of their dose-response relationship revealed a nonlinear increasing trend in the association strength with cholelithiasis as the levels of BMI (P Nonlinear=0.004 6), LAP (P Nonlinear=0.000 4), WC (P Nonlinear=0.042 2), WHR (P Nonlinear=0.021) increased. As the level of WHtR (P Nonlinear=0.210 7) increased, the association strength with cholelithiasis showed a linear increasing trend.
Conclusion Among the ethnic minorities in the Qiannan and Qiandongnan regions of Guizhou, there is a linear and nonlinear dose-response relationship between obesity indicators and gallstone disease. Advocating for residents to strengthen obesity control and prevention is an important means to reduce the incidence of gallstone disease.
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目的 评估贵州省黔南黔东南地区少数民族肥胖指标与胆石症的剂量-反应关系。
方法 基于“中国多民族队列研究”的横断面调查数据,纳入17 084名贵州省黔南黔东南地区布依族、侗族、苗族 30~79岁成年人。采用 logistic回归模型分析肥胖指标与胆石症的关联性,应用限制性立方样条模型分析它们与胆石症的剂量-反应关系。
结果 黔南黔东南地区胆石症的总体患病率为9.0%,女性9.6%高于男性7.5%;胆石症组和非胆石症组在性别、年龄、民族、吸烟史、高血压、高脂血症、BMI、LAP、VAI、WHtR、WHR、WC、体重、TG、HDL-C和GLU方面比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001),相较非胆石症组,胆石症组中年龄、体重、TG、GLU、BMI、VAI、LAP、WHtR、WHR、WC更高。Logistic回归模型中,调整混杂因素后,BMI、WC、WHtR、LAP、WHR均有统计学意义,随着肥胖指标数值的增加,胆石症的患病风险亦随之增加。进一步对他们进行剂量-反应关系分析发现,随着BMI(P Nonlinear=0.004 6)、LAP(P Nonlinear=0.000 4)、WC(P Nonlinear=0.042 2)、WHR(P Nonlinear=0.021)水平的上升,其与胆石症患病的关联强度呈非线性上升趋势。随着WHtR(P Nonlinear=0.210 7)水平的上升,其与胆石症患病的关联强度呈线性上升趋势。
结论 贵州黔南黔东南地区少数民族中,肥胖指标与胆石症之间存在线性、非线性剂量-反应关系。倡导居民加强肥胖的控制和预防,是减轻胆石症患病的重要手段。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=TAn50NBwQZxnhIKuDXI8qA==, magXml=yqLhsZsduPDKMFN4KQE1Ew==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=q15iTIGFzO9q+jF9hlUCZg==, pdfFileSize=898649, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=8ZHFLBdZKLU55sPHkF7wjA==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=SIV8175OHb/oDV1zZoGCuQ==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
姚云骞(1988—),男,硕士在读,研究方向:疾病预防与控制
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Dose-response relationship between obesity indicators and cholelithiasis, figureFileSmall=BaJ8kMLWvTdj8pLx4STUfw==, figureFileBig=ZrU80C8VvHnPzRjQJx2XVQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240746301135057180, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240375115175743828, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
肥胖指标与胆石症的剂量-反应关系注:针对年龄、性别、民族、文化程度、吸烟史、高血压、糖尿病、高脂血症、TG、HDL-C、GLU调整了混杂因素分析。(A)BMI与胆结石的关联;(B)LAP与胆结石的关联;(C)VAI与胆结石的关联;(D)WC与胆结石的关联;(E)WHR与胆结石的关联;(F)WHtR与胆结石的关联。
, figureFileSmall=BaJ8kMLWvTdj8pLx4STUfw==, figureFileBig=ZrU80C8VvHnPzRjQJx2XVQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240746301248303398, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240375115175743828, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Basic characteristics of the study subjects
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 合计(n=17 084) | 非胆石症(n=15 553) | 胆石症(n=1 531) | 统计量 | P |
|---|
| 人口统计学 | | | | | |
| 性别 | | | | 21.93 | <0.001 |
| 男 | 5 812(33.93) | 5 374(34.59) | 438(28.61) | | |
| 女 | 11 272(66.07) | 10 179(65.41) | 1 093(71.39) | | |
| 年龄(岁) | 51.84(44.29,60.72) | 51.61(44.12,60.53) | 53.41(46.32,61.89) | -5.95a | <0.001 |
| 身高(cm) | 154.50(149.60,160.20) | 154.61(149.59,160.21) | 153.89(149.38,159.71) | -2.48a | 0.013 |
| 体重(kg) | 57.61(51.18,64.72) | 57.53(51.09,64.51) | 59.38(52.82,66.21) | -6.22a | <0.001 |
| 民族 | | | | 34.28 | <0.001 |
| 侗族 | 6 542(38.28) | 5 850(37.56) | 692(45.17) | | |
| 布依族 | 5 510(32.31) | 5 080(32.72) | 430(28.12) | | |
| 苗族 | 5 032(29.51) | 4 623(29.72) | 409(26.71) | | |
| 教育程度 | | | | 14.13 | 0.015 |
| 未正规上学 | 7 462(43.65) | 6 810(43.77) | 652(42.59) | | |
| 小学 | 2 943(17.23) | 2 689(17.31) | 254(16.61) | | |
| 初中 | 3 528(20.72) | 3 228(20.82) | 300(19.58) | | |
| 高中(中专、技校) | 1 506(8.77) | 1 364(8.78) | 142(9.32) | | |
| 大专 | 952(5.61) | 837(5.41) | 115(7.49) | | |
| 大学(包括研究生) | 693(4.12) | 625(4.01) | 68(4.41) | | |
| 生活行为 | | | | | |
| 吸烟史 | | | | 16.38 | <0.001 |
| 不吸烟 | 13 675(80.09) | 12 394(79.66) | 1 281(83.73) | | |
| 吸烟 | 2 773(16.19) | 2 580(16.62) | 193(12.59) | | |
| 已戒烟 | 635(3.72) | 578(3.72) | 57(3.68) | | |
| 婚姻状态 | | | | 1.75 | 0.627 |
| 已婚/同居 | 14 963(87.56) | 13 637(87.68) | 1 326(86.57) | | |
| 离异/分居 | 533(3.12) | 482(3.11) | 51(3.32) | | |
| 丧偶 | 1 447(8.51) | 1 305(8.39) | 142(9.33) | | |
| 从未结婚 | 141(0.81) | 129(0.82) | 12(0.78) | | |
| 现病史 | | | | | |
| 高血压 | | | | 10.10 | <0.001 |
| 有 | 2 958(17.31) | 2 648(16.88) | 310(20.22) | | |
| 无 | 14 126(82.69) | 12 905(83.12) | 1 221(79.78) | | |
| 糖尿病 | | | | 5.21 | 0.022 |
| 有 | 674(3.89) | 597(3.81) | 77(4.95) | | |
| 无 | 16 410(96.11) | 14 956(96.19) | 1 454(95.05) | | |
| 高脂血症 | | | | 19.56 | <0.001 |
| 有 | 581(3.41) | 499(3.19) | 82(5.42) | | |
| 无 | 16 503(96.59) | 15 054(96.81) | 1 449(94.58) | | |
| 肝病(慢性肝炎/肝硬化) | | | | 0.69 | 0.406 |
| 有 | 259(1.51) | 232(1.48) | 27(1.78) | | |
| 无 | 16 825(98.49) | 15 321(98.52) | 1 504(98.22) | | |
| 肥胖指标 | | | | | |
| BMI(kg/m2) | 24.09(21.76,26.47) | 24.01(21.69,26.41) | 24.89(22.51,27.22) | -8.89a | <0.001 |
| LAP | 32.37(17.55,56.56) | 31.88(17.05,55.48) | 39.18(22.28,68.09) | -9.43a | <0.001 |
| WHtR | 0.53(0.49,0.58) | 0.53(0.49,0.58) | 0.55(0.51,0.59) | -10.76a | <0.001 |
| VAI | 1.64(1.06,2.64) | 1.62(1.04,2.59) | 1.86(1.19,3.06) | -7.62a | <0.001 |
| WHR | 0.90(0.85,0.95) | 0.89(0.85,0.95) | 0.92(0.87,0.97) | -9.66a | <0.001 |
| WC(cm) | 83.09(76.11,90.02) | 82.10(75.02,89.31) | 85.12(79.02,92.33) | -10.01a | <0.001 |
| 臀围 | 91.90(87.50,96.00) | 91.49(87.01,95.12) | 92.31(88.19,97.51) | -5.37a | <0.001 |
| 生化指标 | | | | | |
| TG(mmol/L) | 1.45(1.04,2.12) | 1.44(1.03,2.11) | 1.56(1.10,2.30) | -5.09a | <0.001 |
| HDL_C(mmol/L) | 1.47(1.27,1.69) | 1.47(1.27,1.70) | 1.44(1.22,1.65) | -5.06a | <0.001 |
| GLU(mmol/L) | 5.22(4.90,5.61) | 5.21(4.90,5.60) | 5.32(4.97,5.73) | -6.52a | <0.001 |
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研究对象基本特征
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| 变量 | 合计(n=17 084) | 非胆石症(n=15 553) | 胆石症(n=1 531) | 统计量 | P |
|---|
| 人口统计学 | | | | | |
| 性别 | | | | 21.93 | <0.001 |
| 男 | 5 812(33.93) | 5 374(34.59) | 438(28.61) | | |
| 女 | 11 272(66.07) | 10 179(65.41) | 1 093(71.39) | | |
| 年龄(岁) | 51.84(44.29,60.72) | 51.61(44.12,60.53) | 53.41(46.32,61.89) | -5.95a | <0.001 |
| 身高(cm) | 154.50(149.60,160.20) | 154.61(149.59,160.21) | 153.89(149.38,159.71) | -2.48a | 0.013 |
| 体重(kg) | 57.61(51.18,64.72) | 57.53(51.09,64.51) | 59.38(52.82,66.21) | -6.22a | <0.001 |
| 民族 | | | | 34.28 | <0.001 |
| 侗族 | 6 542(38.28) | 5 850(37.56) | 692(45.17) | | |
| 布依族 | 5 510(32.31) | 5 080(32.72) | 430(28.12) | | |
| 苗族 | 5 032(29.51) | 4 623(29.72) | 409(26.71) | | |
| 教育程度 | | | | 14.13 | 0.015 |
| 未正规上学 | 7 462(43.65) | 6 810(43.77) | 652(42.59) | | |
| 小学 | 2 943(17.23) | 2 689(17.31) | 254(16.61) | | |
| 初中 | 3 528(20.72) | 3 228(20.82) | 300(19.58) | | |
| 高中(中专、技校) | 1 506(8.77) | 1 364(8.78) | 142(9.32) | | |
| 大专 | 952(5.61) | 837(5.41) | 115(7.49) | | |
| 大学(包括研究生) | 693(4.12) | 625(4.01) | 68(4.41) | | |
| 生活行为 | | | | | |
| 吸烟史 | | | | 16.38 | <0.001 |
| 不吸烟 | 13 675(80.09) | 12 394(79.66) | 1 281(83.73) | | |
| 吸烟 | 2 773(16.19) | 2 580(16.62) | 193(12.59) | | |
| 已戒烟 | 635(3.72) | 578(3.72) | 57(3.68) | | |
| 婚姻状态 | | | | 1.75 | 0.627 |
| 已婚/同居 | 14 963(87.56) | 13 637(87.68) | 1 326(86.57) | | |
| 离异/分居 | 533(3.12) | 482(3.11) | 51(3.32) | | |
| 丧偶 | 1 447(8.51) | 1 305(8.39) | 142(9.33) | | |
| 从未结婚 | 141(0.81) | 129(0.82) | 12(0.78) | | |
| 现病史 | | | | | |
| 高血压 | | | | 10.10 | <0.001 |
| 有 | 2 958(17.31) | 2 648(16.88) | 310(20.22) | | |
| 无 | 14 126(82.69) | 12 905(83.12) | 1 221(79.78) | | |
| 糖尿病 | | | | 5.21 | 0.022 |
| 有 | 674(3.89) | 597(3.81) | 77(4.95) | | |
| 无 | 16 410(96.11) | 14 956(96.19) | 1 454(95.05) | | |
| 高脂血症 | | | | 19.56 | <0.001 |
| 有 | 581(3.41) | 499(3.19) | 82(5.42) | | |
| 无 | 16 503(96.59) | 15 054(96.81) | 1 449(94.58) | | |
| 肝病(慢性肝炎/肝硬化) | | | | 0.69 | 0.406 |
| 有 | 259(1.51) | 232(1.48) | 27(1.78) | | |
| 无 | 16 825(98.49) | 15 321(98.52) | 1 504(98.22) | | |
| 肥胖指标 | | | | | |
| BMI(kg/m2) | 24.09(21.76,26.47) | 24.01(21.69,26.41) | 24.89(22.51,27.22) | -8.89a | <0.001 |
| LAP | 32.37(17.55,56.56) | 31.88(17.05,55.48) | 39.18(22.28,68.09) | -9.43a | <0.001 |
| WHtR | 0.53(0.49,0.58) | 0.53(0.49,0.58) | 0.55(0.51,0.59) | -10.76a | <0.001 |
| VAI | 1.64(1.06,2.64) | 1.62(1.04,2.59) | 1.86(1.19,3.06) | -7.62a | <0.001 |
| WHR | 0.90(0.85,0.95) | 0.89(0.85,0.95) | 0.92(0.87,0.97) | -9.66a | <0.001 |
| WC(cm) | 83.09(76.11,90.02) | 82.10(75.02,89.31) | 85.12(79.02,92.33) | -10.01a | <0.001 |
| 臀围 | 91.90(87.50,96.00) | 91.49(87.01,95.12) | 92.31(88.19,97.51) | -5.37a | <0.001 |
| 生化指标 | | | | | |
| TG(mmol/L) | 1.45(1.04,2.12) | 1.44(1.03,2.11) | 1.56(1.10,2.30) | -5.09a | <0.001 |
| HDL_C(mmol/L) | 1.47(1.27,1.69) | 1.47(1.27,1.70) | 1.44(1.22,1.65) | -5.06a | <0.001 |
| GLU(mmol/L) | 5.22(4.90,5.61) | 5.21(4.90,5.60) | 5.32(4.97,5.73) | -6.52a | <0.001 |
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Logistic association analysis between obesity indicators and cholelithiasis incidence
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| 变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 |
|---|
| OR值(95% CI) | P值 | OR值(95% CI) | P值 |
|---|
| VAI | 1.043(1.028~1.058) | <0.001 | 1.017(0.980~1.055) | 0.384 |
| WHtR | 80.659(36.114~180.152) | <0.001 | 26.914(10.926~66.301) | <0.001 |
| LAP | 1.003(1.002~1.004) | <0.001 | 1.059(1.042~1.076) | <0.001 |
| BMI | 1.067(1.052~1.083) | <0.001 | 1.059(1.042~1.076) | <0.001 |
| WHR | 34.361(16.985~69.514) | <0.001 | 14.317(6.537~31.360) | <0.001 |
| WC | 1.027(1.022~1.032) | <0.001 | 1.023(1.017~1.029) | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1240746301529321787, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1240375115175743828, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
肥胖指标与胆结石患病logistic关联性分析
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| 变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 |
|---|
| OR值(95% CI) | P值 | OR值(95% CI) | P值 |
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| VAI | 1.043(1.028~1.058) | <0.001 | 1.017(0.980~1.055) | 0.384 |
| WHtR | 80.659(36.114~180.152) | <0.001 | 26.914(10.926~66.301) | <0.001 |
| LAP | 1.003(1.002~1.004) | <0.001 | 1.059(1.042~1.076) | <0.001 |
| BMI | 1.067(1.052~1.083) | <0.001 | 1.059(1.042~1.076) | <0.001 |
| WHR | 34.361(16.985~69.514) | <0.001 | 14.317(6.537~31.360) | <0.001 |
| WC | 1.027(1.022~1.032) | <0.001 | 1.023(1.017~1.029) | <0.001 |
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