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NON-INTRUSIVE LOAD DECOMPOSITION APPROACH BASED ON RFAM-TCN MODEL AND MULTI-MODAL FEATURE OPTIMIZATION
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Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica | 2026, 47(6) : 109 - 119
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Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica | 2026, 47(6): 109-119
NON-INTRUSIVE LOAD DECOMPOSITION APPROACH BASED ON RFAM-TCN MODEL AND MULTI-MODAL FEATURE OPTIMIZATION
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doi: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2025-0180
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To achieve accurate load awareness and efficient device control, this study proposes a novel non-intrusive load decomposition (NILD) method by combining multi-modal feature selection techniques with an improved time convolutional network to enhance identification accuracy and efficiency. In this method, the load multi-scale maximum overlapping discrete wavelet transform results are introduced as input features, and the feature is combined with the mRMR algorithm to ensure the effective integration of multi-modal features. At the same time, the adaptive receptive field attention mechanism (RFAM) is added to the TCN method,improving the ability to extract features at different time scales. Finally, the algorithm is validated on datasets such as PLAID. The results show that the proposed method can achieve more accurate and efficient load decomposition with fewer features,which is higher than the regression accuracy of the traditional BiLSTM model of 5.31%,and the detection rate of new energy household equipment such as photovoltaic power has also reached over 96.6%.
electric load management  /  wavelet transforms  /  feature selection  /  non-intrusive load decomposition  /  receptive field attention mechanism  /  temporal convolutional network
Wu Zhengtao, Li Zichen, Xia Yanghong, Ni Yini. NON-INTRUSIVE LOAD DECOMPOSITION APPROACH BASED ON RFAM-TCN MODEL AND MULTI-MODAL FEATURE OPTIMIZATION[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2026 , 47 (6) : 109 -119 . DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2025-0180
Year 2026 volume 47 Issue 6
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doi: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2025-0180
  • Receive Date:2025-01-17
  • Online Date:2026-07-17
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  • Received:2025-01-17
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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