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  • Li-Jun XIAO, Li-Min YIN, Zheng-Han HUANG, Rui KONG, Yin CAI
    Laboratory Testing. 2024, 2(1): 137-144.

    Objective To evaluate the precision and accuracy level of four Dimai DM79x blood cell analyzers in the most suitable working state of our department's daily indoor quality control by comparing the indoor quality control data, so as to improve the accuracy and consistency of test results. Methods In February 2023 (28 days), the indoor quality control data of four laboratory instruments using original low, medium and high fixed value quality control products and daily testing of a random outpatient fresh patient sample were collected. The items included: White blood cells (WBC), red blood cells (RBC), hemoglobin (HGB), hematocrit (HCT), platelets (PLT), mean red blood cell volume (MCV), mean red blood cell hemoglobin volume (MCH), mean red blood cell hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) calculated mean (X), standard deviation (S) and coefficient of variation (CV), Coefficient of variation index (CVI) and standard deviation index (SDI) were used as precision and accuracy evaluation indexes respectively. Result The statistical analysis showed that the blood cell analysis of the DM79x instrument included 8 parameters, including WBC, RBC, HGB, PLT, HCT, MCV, MCH and MCHC. The coefficient of variation index of CVI of each instrument was different, and the indoor quality control result of SDI was <2.0. The measured values of CVI and SDI of fresh sample comparison data are all within the required range. Conclusion Four Dimai DM79x automatic blood cell analyzers in our department have good precision and high accuracy by comparing the indoor quality control data between laboratories. The performance of the instrument can meet the work needs of clinical laboratories. Moreover, the accuracy and consistency of the results in different instruments can be ensured by comparing the fresh samples of patients.

  • Liang JIA
    Laboratory Testing. 2024, 2(1): 79-82.

    Compared with most of the current published instruments and equipment management risk research literature, generally only pay attention to the risk identification of individual links, and there are problems such as incomplete risk identification and analysis, which will affect the effectiveness of instrument and equipment risk management. In order to guide the inspection body and laboratory to carry out the risk management of instruments and equipment more reasonably, risk identification is carried out from the aspects of the whole life cycle and safety of instruments and equipment, and the identified risks are analyzed and evaluated, and risk disposal suggestions are put forward according to the evaluation results. Encourage inspection body and laboratory to always meet the requirements of management system and compliance operation in terms of instrument and equipment risk management.

  • Xue-Rong ZHANG, Xin YE, Yong ZHANG, Ying-Ying LIU, Qian PENG, Qing-Qing LI, Guo TIAN, Yin-Long ZHANG
    Laboratory Testing. 2024, 2(2): 119-124.

    Ecological environment monitoring refers to the use of physical, chemical, biochemical, ecological and other technological means to monitor and test various elements in the ecological environment, the interrelationships between organisms and the environment, the structure and function of ecosystems. Ecological environment monitoring plays an important role in monitoring environmental pollution, protecting the ecological environment, ensuring public health, and promoting sustainable development. In order to achieve resource sharing and complementary advantages among ecological environment monitoring regions, and improve the accuracy and standardization of environmental monitoring data, this paper explored the Methods, technologies, and implementation paths of regional integration of information systems in the field of environmental monitoring from the perspective of ecological environment monitoring quality management. Based on practical cases, this paper elaborated on the implementation path and Methods, including how the contracting and construction units participate and cooperate, how to implement in stages, etc, provided a detailed introduction to the design concept, functions, and interrelationships of each module of the integrated system, and summarized the effectiveness and significance of regional integration in the inspection and testing industry which provides theoretical support for the reform and innovation in the field of ecological environment monitoring.

  • Yong-Fu NI, Zhi-Hong WANG, Xiang BAI, Deng-Yuan WANG, Yong WANG
    Laboratory Testing. 2024, 2(2): 15-17.

    Objective Analyze and evaluate the measurement uncertainty of phenylethanolamine A residue in beef using liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Methods By analyzing the detection process and mathematical model, the main sources of uncertainty in the residual amount of phenylethanolamine A are determined: uncertainty caused by detection equipment, uncertainty caused by standard and sample weighing, uncertainty caused by laboratory temperature, uncertainty caused by transfer and constant volume, uncertainty caused by sample pretreatment, and uncertainty caused by experimental repeatability. Results The measurement uncertainty of each component was calculated and the relative standard uncertainty $\left({{u}_{\mathrm{{rel}}}={0.11}}\right)$ was synthesized for the detection of phenylethanolamine A residue in beef by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. The expanded uncertainty of the determination results was $\mathrm{U}\left( X\right)={0.11}\mathrm{{gg}}/\mathrm{{kg}}$ . The detection result of measuring phenylethanolamine A in beef by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry was: $X=\left({{0.51}\pm {0.11}}\right)\mathrm{{\mu g}}/\mathrm{{kg}}, k =2$ . Conclusion The detection equipment had the greatest impact on the measurement uncertainty of phenylethanolamine A residue, followed by sample pre-treatment, experimental repeatability, and transfer and constant volume. In daily testing, attention should be paid to the condition of the instruments and equipment, timely verification and calibration should be carried out, the experimental process, transfer and constant volume operation should be standardized, so that to minimize the impact of the above factors on measurement uncertainty as much as possible.

  • Min-Qing TAN, Wen-Zheng CHEN, Gang YANG
    Laboratory Testing. 2024, 2(2): 54-58.

    As an advanced intelligent management tool, intelligent scheduling system plays an increasingly important role in laboratory management, which can help laboratory personnel manage laboratory resources more effectively, improve laboratory efficiency, availability and safety, and enhance the laboratory's marketable competitiveness. This paper mainly introducecd the application of the intelligent scheduling system in the laboratory and the problems encountered, put forward the corresponding solutions, and discussed the future development trend of the intelligent scheduling system, which providing a theoretical basis for the subsequent technical development.

  • Zhao-Lan ZHU, Hao-Nan JIN, Ming-Yue ZHANG
    Laboratory Testing. 2024, 2(2): 84-87.

    ABSTRACT: Inspection file management is an important component of laboratory management work, and its management level directly affects the efficiency of laboratory work and the accuracy of inspection results. The information management archive management method can not only replace paper archive management, but also provide real-time, Objective, and accurate monitoring data. This paper analyzed the background and current situation of archives management in inspection and testing laboratories, and put forward countermeasures, construction contents and value embodiment of electronic archives management, so as to provide effective reference for the archives management of inspection and testing laboratories, meet the requirements of drug inspection and drug technical supervision, and make archives management more in line with the requirements of the times.

  • Wei SUN, Jun-Chen LU, Ceng-Cong MO, Liang-Jun LIU
    Laboratory Testing. 2024, 2(2): 78-83.

    ABSTRACT: The main purpose of building a carbon neutral laboratory is to develop low-carbon technologies and solutions, aiming to reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions to solve environmental problems. Through advanced technology and practical exploration, establish and improve a low-carbon economic system, expand the scale of related industries, and promote economic structure optimization. The construction plan of the testing laboratory studied in this article has negative emissions after measures such as independent emission reduction, renewable energy, and carbon sequestration during the operation phase, which can be defined as a carbon neutral laboratory. The construction of zero carbon laboratories is one of the important actions for global environmental protection and energy conservation and emission reduction, and is also regarded as the actual implementer of the ecological civilization concept advocating sustainable development. From this, we can gain a deeper understanding and promote the development direction of humanity towards a sustainable and low-carbon future.

  • Xiu-Yuan TANG
    Laboratory Testing. 2024, 2(2): 74-77.

    ABSTRACT: Against the backdrop of accelerating the modernization process of the military, testing and evaluating the adaptability of equipment environment has become particularly important. However, the current equipment testing and appraisal work cannot meet the needs of equipment testing and evaluation under the new system, and it is urgent to systematically sort and analyze it. China has established a relatively complete experimental system, and has made significant progress in both hardware equipment construction and training of experimental personnel. In the evaluation test of single system weapons and equipment, its management and technology are also relatively mature and complete. However, there are new challenges in equipment testing. Therefore, this article proposes an overall approach for equipment environmental adaptability testing and verification under a new system of digital transformation in equipment testing and identification. It grasps the key links in the entire process of testing and identification, spans various stages, and combines virtual and real to comprehensively evaluate equipment.

  • Liang JIA
    Laboratory Testing. 2024, 2(1): 78-82.

    Compared with most of the current published instruments and equipment management risk research literature, generally only pay attention to the risk identification of individual links, and there are problems such as incomplete risk identification and analysis, which will affect the effectiveness of instrument and equipment risk management. In order to guide the inspection body and laboratory to carry out the risk management of instruments and equipment more reasonably, risk identification is carried out from the aspects of the whole life cycle and safety of instruments and equipment, and the identified risks are analyzed and evaluated, and risk disposal suggestions are put forward according to the evaluation results. Encourage inspection body and laboratory to always meet the requirements of management system and compliance operation in terms of instrument and equipment risk management.

  • Li-Jun XIAO, Li-Min YIN, Zheng-Han HUANG, Rui KONG, Yin CAI
    Laboratory Testing. 2024, 2(1): 136-144.

    Objective To evaluate the precision and accuracy level of four Dimai DM79x blood cell analyzers in the most suitable working state of our department's daily indoor quality control by comparing the indoor quality control data, so as to improve the accuracy and consistency of test results. Methods In February 2023 (28 days), the indoor quality control data of four laboratory instruments using original low, medium and high fixed value quality control products and daily testing of a random outpatient fresh patient sample were collected. The items included: White blood cells (WBC), red blood cells (RBC), hemoglobin (HGB), hematocrit (HCT), platelets (PLT), mean red blood cell volume (MCV), mean red blood cell hemoglobin volume (MCH), mean red blood cell hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) calculated mean (X), standard deviation (S) and coefficient of variation (CV), Coefficient of variation index (CVI) and standard deviation index (SDI) were used as precision and accuracy evaluation indexes respectively. Result The statistical analysis showed that the blood cell analysis of the DM79x instrument included 8 parameters, including WBC, RBC, HGB, PLT, HCT, MCV, MCH and MCHC. The coefficient of variation index of CVI of each instrument was different, and the indoor quality control result of SDI was <2.0. The measured values of CVI and SDI of fresh sample comparison data are all within the required range. Conclusion Four Dimai DM79x automatic blood cell analyzers in our department have good precision and high accuracy by comparing the indoor quality control data between laboratories. The performance of the instrument can meet the work needs of clinical laboratories. Moreover, the accuracy and consistency of the results in different instruments can be ensured by comparing the fresh samples of patients.