Objective To investigate the distribution of hepatitis Bvirus (HBV) genotypes and drug resistance mutation sites in Kaifengarea. Methods A total of 200 hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)positive patients were selected from Kaifeng area from January 2018 toDecember 2020. The genotype of the patients was detected by genesequencing technology, and the test results were statistically analyzed.Nucleoside analogues (NAs) resistance gene loci in serum HBV-DNA of 200untreated patients were analyzed. Results Among 200 HBsAg positivepatients in Kaifeng area, 179 cases were genotype C, accounting for ${97.8}\%,4$ cases were genotype B,accounting for ${2.2}\%$ , and no B+Cor other types were detected. Among the 200 patients, 26 were detectedNAs gene drug resistance mutation sites, and the detection rate of drugresistance mutation sites in patients with gene $\mathrm{C}$ was higher than that inpatients with gene B. Conclusion Hepatitis B surface antigen positivepatients in Kaifeng area of HBV genotype mainly $\mathrm{C}$ type, B type is less, no othergenotype was detected. The detection rate of NAs resistance sites ingenotype C was higher than that in genotype B. A total of 9 differentcombinations of NAs drug-resistant mutation sites were detected, mainlyunit point mutation.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |