Water resources are an important foundation for Chinese national economy and social development, and water quality and environmental monitoring are of great significance for ensuring water resource security and water environment protection. Microbial detection technology, as a fast, accurate, and sensitive water quality monitoring method, has been widely applied in the field of water quality monitoring in China. In order to improve the effectiveness of microbial detection and enhance the monitoring of water quality and environment in China, this article will adopt literature review and practical research methods to analyze the commonly used microbial detection technologies and compare their advantages and disadvantages, aiming to provide scientific basis for water quality and environmental protection in China.

water quality and environmental monitoring  /  microbial detection technology  /  quality environmental protection