Objective To compare the different extraction methods of soybean crude fatty acid value with the national standard method GB 5009.229-2016 National Standard forFood Safety-Determination of Acid Value in Food. Methods The room temperature extraction method, organic solvent oscillation method, and ultrasonic assisted method were used to detect the crude fatty acid value of soybeans, and compared with the Soxhlet extraction method required by the national standard method. Results The crude fatty acid value of soybeans measured by 3 kinds of extraction methods is basically consistent with the national standard method, and the extraction speed is significantly faster than the Soxhlet extraction method in the national standard. Among them, the ultrasonic assisted extraction method has the shortest extraction time, only requiring 20 minutes; as the sample size increases, the extraction efficiency of the room temperature extraction method improves more significantly. Conclusion Daily testing of grain and oil enterprises can shorten time, reduce costs, and improve efficiency by selecting suitable extraction methods based on sample batch size.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |