Objective To analyze the application results offluorescence quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chainreaction (RT-PCR) in the detection of pathogenic microorganisms. MethodsA retrospective analysis was made of 7502 microbiological test dataexamined in the laboratory of our hospital from January 14th, 2023 toDecember 14th, 2023. Conventional RT-PCR method and fluorescentquantitative RT-PCR method were performed respectively, and the goldstandard was the results of special staining microscopy. The diagnosticefficiency and other indicators of the two test results were analyzed.Results ① The ratio of negative to positive by gold standard was ${490}: {7012}$ , the ratio of negative topositive by conventional RT-PCR was ${479}:{6358}$ , and the ratio of negative to positive by fluorescencequantitative RT-PCR was 488 : 7010. ② The sensitivity, specificity andaccuracy of fluorescence quantitative RT-PCR method were 99.97%, 99.59%and 99.95%, which were higher than that of conventional RT-PCR method,with statisticalsignificance $\left({P<{0.05}}\right)$ . ③ The detection rates of variousmicroorganisms by fluorescence quantitative RT-PCR were 99.91%, 100.00%,100.00%, 99.91%, 100.00%, 100.00%, 99.97%, higher than that byconventional RT-PCR, with statistical significance ( $P <{0.05}$ ). Conclusion Fluorescencequantitative RT-PCR method has high diagnostic efficiency and detectionrate in pathogenic microorganisms, which can provide scientific basisfor doctors’ diagnosis and treatment and can be implemented.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |