This paper aims to explore the safety management construction of engineering laboratories in higher education, focusing on two aspects: safety management in engineering laboratories and the efficiency of laboratory equipment use. Specifically, safety management construction includes equipment usage safety, safety protocols for high-altitude operations in engineering testing venues, and management of external personnel. A scientifically sound management system can effectively reduce equipment usage risks and ensure testing safety. For high-altitude operations, which are common high-risk activities, strict safety regulations and emergency plans must be established to ensure the safety of operators. Additionally, managing the access of external personnel should not be neglected; it is essential to clarify their access rights and safety responsibilities to enhance the overall safety measures of the laboratory. By strengthening these three aspects of management and improving equipment usage efficiency while reducing idle and loss rates, we can not only effectively enhance the safety of the laboratory but also promote the high-quality development of engineering education.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |